MATHEMATICS CLASS 12

PRELIMS – 2 TIME : 3 HRS

SECTION – A Max.Marks 80

Question 1 ( 1x 15 = 15 )

(i) Number of relations that can be defined on the set A = {1,2,3} is

a)2 b ) 23 c ) 26 d ) 29

(ii) The function f : N → N where N is the set of all natural numbers defined by f ( x ) = 2 x + 3
is

a ) Surjective b ) Bijective c ) Injective d ) None of these

1 3 𝛽+2
(iii) If the matrix [2 4 8 ] is singular then 𝛽 is
3 5 10
a ) -2 b)4 c)2 d)–4
√3
(iv) The value of tan−1 [2 sin (2 cos−1 2
)] is
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a)3 b) 3
c)−3 d)6
ⅆ𝑦
(v) If y = 𝑒 2 log √𝑥 then is
ⅆ𝑥
2 1
a)2 b)1 c) d)2
√3
4 7
(vi) If A and B are events of random experiment such that P ( A∪ 𝐵 ) = 5
, 𝑃(𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′ ) = 10
2
and 𝑃(𝐵) = 5 then 𝑃(𝐴) is
3 7 8 9
a)5 b) 10 c ) 10 d ) 10
𝑥 2
(vii) The function f ( x ) = 2 + 𝑥 has a local maximum at

a)x=2 b ) x = -2 c)x=0 d)x=1

𝑘𝑥 + 5 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
(viii) If the function f ( x ) = { is continuous at x = 2 then the value of
𝑥 − 5 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2
k is

a)1 b)2 c)–2 d ) None of these

ⅆ𝑦 ⅆ𝑦 2
(ix) The sum of degree and order of differential equation y = x ⅆ𝑥 + 𝑎 √1 + (ⅆ𝑥 ) is

1
a)1 b)3 c)2 d)2

(x) The point at which the tangent to the curve y = 2𝑥 2 - x + 1 is parallel to the line y = 3x + 9
is

a ) (3,2) b ) (1,2) c ) (2,3) d ) (2,1)

 𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 −8𝑥+7
(xi) Evaluate : ∫ 𝑥3
dx
5 1 1
(xii) A and B are events and P ( A ∪ 𝐵 ) = P(A∩𝐵)= P ( A ) = then find P ( B )
6 3 2
1
(xiii) Evaluate : ∫−1 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 dx
ⅆ𝑦
(xiv) If x = 𝑎𝑡 2 , y = 2 a t then calculate
ⅆ𝑥
𝑥3
(xv) Find the interval in which f ( x ) = 3
− 𝑥 is a decreasing function.

Question 2 (2)
1 1 1
a ) Prove that :| ∝ 𝛽 𝛾 | = (𝛼 − 𝛽) (𝛽 − 𝛾) ( 𝛾 − 𝛼 )
𝛽𝛾 𝛾𝛼 𝛼𝛽
OR
4√𝑥 ⅆ𝑦
b ) If y = tan−1 find
1−4𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

Question 3 (2)
7 0 3 0
Find x and y if x + y = [ ] and x – y = [ ]
2 5 0 3
Question 4 (2)

a ) Prove that the relation R in the set A = {1,2,3,4,5} given by R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 } is an
eqivalence relation .

OR
2 4𝑥+3
b ) Show that function f in A = R – {3} defined as f ( x ) = 6𝑥−4 is one – one and onto. Hence find 𝑓 −1

Question 5 (2)

A bag contains 2 red balls and 5 blue balls. Another bag contains 5 red balls and 2 blue balls . A bag
and a ball out of it are picked at random , find the probability that the ball is blue .

Question 6 (2)
2 √𝑥
Evaluate : ∫1
√3−𝑥+√𝑥

Question 7 (4)

a ) A box contains 30 fruits , out of which 10 are rotten. Two fruits are selected at random one by
one without replacement from the box. Find the probability distribution of the number of unspoiled
fruits. Also find the mean of probability distribution.

OR
ⅆ2 𝑦 ⅆ𝑦
b ) If log y = tan−1 𝑥 , prove that (1 + 𝑥 2 ) ⅆ𝑥2 + ( 2 𝑥 − 1 ) ⅆ𝑥 = 0

Question 8 (4)
 If water is poured into an inverted cone whose semi- vertical angle is 300 , so that its depth
increases at that rate of 1 cm / sec . Find the rate at which the volume of the water is increasing
when depth is 24 cm.

Question 9 (4)

a ) Evaluate : ∫ 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 dx

OR
2𝜋 𝑥 cos 𝑥
b ) Prove that : ∫0 1+cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Question 10 (4)
1 1 2
Solve : tan−1 2 𝑥+1 + tan−1 4 𝑥+1 = tan−1 𝑥 2

Question 11 (6)
−1 𝑦
a ) Solve : ( 1 + 𝑦 2 ) dx + ( x - 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) dy = 0

OR
ⅆ𝑦
b ) Solve : x ⅆ𝑥 – y = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

Question 12 (6)
6 𝑥+5
a ) Evaluate : ∫ dx
√6+𝑥−2 𝑥 2

OR
1 2 −3
b ) Solve : If A = [2 3 2 ] , find 𝐴−1 and hence solve x + 2 y – 3 z = - 4 , 2 x + 3 y + 2 z = 2 and
3 −3 −4
3 x – 3 y – 4 z = 11

Question 13 (6)

Prove that the right circular cone of maximum volume which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius
𝟒
‘a’ has a height of 𝟑 𝒂 .

Question 14 (6)

A factory has three machines A , B and C producing 1500,2500 and 3000 bulbs per day respectively.
Machine A produces 1 . 5 % defective bulbs , Machine B produces 2 % defective bulbs and Machine C
produces 2 . 5 % defective bulbs. At the end of the day a bulb is drawn at random and is found to be
defective . What is the probability that this defective bulb has been produced by Machine B ?

SECTION – C

Question 19 (1x5=5)
( i ) A company has fixed cost of Rs 26000 .The cost of producing one item is Rs 30. If this item sells
for Rs 43 then the break even point is

a ) 200 b ) 1000 c ) 2000 d ) None of these

(ii) If 𝑥̅ = 18 and 𝑦̅ = 100 , var( x ) = 196 , var ( y ) = 400 and correlation coefficient is 0.8 . Then the
regression coefficient 𝑏𝑦𝑥 is
8 7 4
a)7 b)8 c)5 d ) None of these

(iii) If two regression lines of a bivariate distribution are x + 2 y = 5 and 2 x + 3 y = 8 . Then the value
of 𝑥̅ and 𝑦̅ is :
1
a)2,1 b)1,2 c)2,1 d ) None of these

(iv ) Average revenue of a commodity is given by A R = a + b x . Find the demand function if marginal
revenue is 0

(v) If two regression coefficients are 0 . 4 and 0 . 9 then find the value of r.

Question 20 (2)

a ) Find the line of regression of y on x from the following table :

X 4 2 3 4 2
Y 2 3 2 4 4
OR

Predict x when y = 10

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 7 6 5 4 3
Question 21 (4)
𝟏𝟖𝟎−𝒙
The demand function for a manufacturers product is p = 𝟒
, where x is the number of units and
p is price per unit. At what value of x will there be maximum revenue ?

Question 22 (4)

(i) A carpenter has 90, 80 and 50 running feet respectively of teak wood, plywood and
rosewood which is used to produce product A and product B . Each unit of product A
requires 2 , 1 and 1 running feet and each unit of product B requires 1 , 2 and 1 running
feet of teak wood, plywood and rosewood respectively. If product A is sold for Rs 48 per
unit and product B is sold for Rs 40 per unit , how many units of product A and product B
should be produced and sold by the carpenter , in order to obtain the maximum gross
income ?Formulate the above as a linear Programming Problem and solve it ,indicating
clearly the feasible region in the graph .

OR

(ii) Solve the following problem graphically : Minimize the cost C = 3 x + 2 y subject to
constraints 5 x + y ≥ 10 , x + y ≥ 6 , x + 4 y ≥ 12 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0