• If there be excess of fat or phlegm in the body, the six kinds
of kriyâs (duties) should be performed first. But others, not suffering from the excess of these, should not perform them. Asana practice for Health • अथ आसनम हठस्य परथमाङ्गत्र्वादासनां पर्व ू म ा छ् ु यते | कुयाात्तदासनां सथैयमा ारोग्यां छाङ्ग-लाघवर्वम || १९ || • atha āsanam haṭhasya prathamāngghatvādāsanaṃ pūrvamuchyate | kuryāttadāsanaṃ sthairyamāroghyaṃ chānggha- lāghavam || 19 || • Being the first accessory of Haṭha Yoga, âsana is described first. It should be practised for gaining steady posture, health and lightness of body. Pranayama for equilibrium of mind • छले र्वाते छलां नछत्तां ननश्छले ननश्छलां भर्वेत|| योगी सथाित्ु र्वमाप्नोनत ततो र्वायांु ननरोियेत || २ ||
yoghī sthāṇutvamāpnoti tato vāyuṃ nirodhayet || 2 ||
• Respiration being disturbed, the mind becomes
disturbed. By restraining respiration, the Yogî gets steadiness of mind. Nine kinds of Obstacles & its four consequences व्याधिस्त्यानसांशयप्रमादालस्यावर्वरनत- भ्रान्न्तदशानालब्िभमू मकत्र्वानर्वन्स्थतत्र्वानन धित्तवर्वक्षेपास्तेऽन्तरायाः ॥ १.३०॥ दःु खदौमानस्याङ्गमेजयत्र्वश्र्वासप्रश्र्वासा वर्वक्षेपसहभर्व ु ः ॥ १.३१॥ तत्प्रनतषेिाथामेकतत्त्र्वाभ्यासः ॥ १.३२॥ vyadhi styana samshaya pramada alasya avirati bhranti-darshana alabdha-bhumikatva anavasthitatva chitta vikshepa te antarayah II 1.30 II duhkha daurmanasya angam-ejayatva shvasa prashvasah vikshepa sahabhuva II1.31II tat pratisedha artham eka tattva abhyasah II 1.32II Obstacles (1.30) • Illness Dullness Doubt Negligence Laziness Cravings Misperceptions Failure Instability Companions to those Obstacles (1.31) Mental and physical pain Sadness and frustration Unsteadiness of the body Irregular breath Yogic solution तत्प्रनतषेिाथामेकतत्त्र्वाभ्यासः ॥ १.३२॥ tat pratisedha artham eka tattva abhyasah • The antidote for these obstacles is the one- pointedness of mind. ॥1.32॥
अभ्यासर्वैराग्याभ्याां तन्न्नरोिः ॥ १.१२॥
abhyasa vairagyabhyam tat nirodhah ॥1.12॥ • Practice and non-attachment are the two core principles Few Evidences… • Meditation reduces pain perception • Studies implicated meditation as a protective factor against normal age-related brain atrophy. • Meditation induces a host of biochemical and physical changes in the body collectively referred to as the "relaxation response“ • useful for managing stress Truly prevention हे यम दख ु म अनागतम PYS 2:16 The suffering that is to come can be avoided. Studies indicate that the practice of Yoga is associated with a downregulation of nuclear factor kappa B pathway This is the opposite of the effects of chronic stress on gene expression Suggests that Mind Body Intervention practices like Yoga may lead to a reduced risk of inflammation-related diseases. Buric I, Farias M, Jong J, Mee C and Brazil IA (2017) What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind– Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices. Front. Immunol. 8:670. Thank you…