Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Cellular Tech Evolution

    Uploaded by

    akul13805
    4 views1 page
    This document outlines the evolution of cellular technology from 0G to 4G. It started with analog 0G technologies and moved to digital standards established by the GSM and CDMA families, including 2G technologies like GSM and cdmaOne, and 3G technologies such as UMTS, CDMA2000, and HSPA. The document then introduces 4G LTE as the most recent standard, providing faster data speeds through continued network upgrades.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document outlines the evolution of cellular technology from 0G to 4G. It started with analog 0G technologies and moved to digital standards established by the GSM and CDMA families, including 2G technologies like GSM and cdmaOne, and 3G technologies such as UMTS, CDMA2000, and HSPA. The document then introduces 4G LTE as the most recent standard, providing faster data speeds through continued network upgrades.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    4 views1 page

    Cellular Tech Evolution

    Uploaded by

    akul13805
    This document outlines the evolution of cellular technology from 0G to 4G. It started with analog 0G technologies and moved to digital standards established by the GSM and CDMA families, including 2G technologies like GSM and cdmaOne, and 3G technologies such as UMTS, CDMA2000, and HSPA. The document then introduces 4G LTE as the most recent standard, providing faster data speeds through continued network upgrades.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    Cellular Technology Evolution

    0G: Mobile radio telephones (e.g. MTS)


    1G: Analog
    2G/3G/4G .. - digital:

    GSM/3GPP Family cdmaOne/CDMA2000 Family

    GSM
    cdmaOne/IS-95
    2G GPRS

    EDGE

    UMTS, WCDMA
    3G CDMA2000 EV-DO
    HSPA
    4G LTE

    GSM : Global System for Mobile

    3GPP : 3rd Generation Partnership Project

    GPRS : General Packet Radio Service

    EDGE : Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution

    UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service/System

    WCDMA : Wideband CDMA

    HSPA : High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) is an amalgamation of two mobile telephony
    protocols, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access
    (HSUPA), that extends and improves the performance of existing 3rd generation mobile
    telecommunication networks utilizing the WCDMA protocols. A further improved 3GPP
    standard, Evolved HSPA (also known as HSPA+), was released late in 2008 with subsequent
    worldwide adoption beginning in 2010. The newer standard allows bit-rates to reach as high as
    168 Mbit/s in the downlink and 22 Mbit/s in the uplink.

    LTE : Long Term Evolution

    EV-DO : Evolution Data-Optimized

    You might also like