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Module6 thc9
Module6 thc9
THC 9 – Multicultural
Diversity in
Workplace for
Tourism Professional
Description This chapter will discuss the term disability and racial issues from various
of the perspectives.
Lesson
Learning Outcomes
Intended Students should be able to meet the following intended learning outcomes:
Learning Know the effect of racism in workplace
Outcomes Know how to overcome racial discrimination at work
Define and explain diversity
Targets/ At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Objectives Know the racial problems and barriers affecting countries
Identify the terms used to describe the disabled worker
Identify and differentiate the models of disability
Lecture Guide
Offline Activities
(e-Learning/Self-
Paced)
Race Issues
Racial discrimination is common and may be sometimes voiced as
“crime of ordinary racism” if this is directly translated from the French
term “crime de racsime ordinaire”
Such thing is common everywhere with terms used as “black” and a
related number of similar terminologies used sometimes openly or
discretely. Books in the 1950s mentioned the term “negro” to describe
people of African descent and this is no more acceptable in today’s
context.
The fundamental question is that black people are the first to suffer
from discrimination
because of their
physiological
differences. Taking
into consideration
their ethnic ancestry,
their tribal existence
and the fact that
Africa is still the
poorest continent in
the world, racism is
common when such
people work in
foreign lands and
companies.
https://www.google.com/search?q=Race+Issues
+and+the+Disabled+Workers+in+Workplace+Di
versity&hl=en&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEhI6AnebwAhUyNKYKHce7APcQ_AUoA3oECAEQBQ&biw=1366&bih=6
57#imgrc=8GoP5Lbyupby6M
Racism does not limit itself to a black/white encounter at work or
society. Several cultures do clearly suffer from racism.
Yet, race add to the diversity of the workers. Having different races
together ensures that companies favour the integration of all people of
the community while they respect their differences.
Employing people of different races shows that the company is an equal
opportunities employer and this adds to its credibility. By opening up
doors to different races, companies can claim to be multicultural and
further multinational enterprises which are a symbol when it comes to
thinking of different races at work.
https://www.google.com/search?q=EDUCATE++and+train+all+staff&hl=en&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEz7vSm-
fwAhWQypQKHVdIDyoQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1366&bih=600#imgrc=585lBkA2v-p8FM
Asking the question, “What precisely have you said and done to address
institutionalised racism, and how are you measuring whether it’s
working?” is a good place to start. If staff cannot answer that question
then it is the responsibility of the organisation to ensure everyone
knows what actions they are required to take in their role, be they a
supervisor, manager, or the CEO.
This training should be woven into all talent and people processes too
LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: MULTICULTURAL DIVERSITY IN WORKPLACE FOR TOURISM
PROFESSIONAL
MA. PRECIOUS GRACE P. PUNZALAN – THC9
Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University
Province of Laguna
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Level I Institutionally Accredited
and revisited to ensure it makes a continued impact.
https://www.google.com/search?q=understand+the+problem&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiYlanTm-fwAhVDNqYKHTIZBJ4Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=understand+the+problem&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRAeMgQIABAYMg
QIABAYMgQIABAYMgQIABAYOgUIABCxAzoECAAQQzoHCAAQsQMQQzoICAAQsQMQgwFQ--
UFWPmCBmDChgZoAHAAeACAAZ0DiAGEIJIBCjAuMTkuMS4xLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=Ry2uYNjVJs
PsmAWyspDwCQ&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=YsXTdHDoXz2fZM
3. Be accountable
https://www.google.com/search?q=be+accountable&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj6peSonOfwAhUEc5QKHbowA-gQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=be+accountable&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECAAQQzIECAAQQzIECAAQQzICCAAyBAgAEEMyBAgAEEMyAggAMgQIABBD
This involves:
a) Treating complaints with respect, properly investigating their claims in
a fair and unbiased manner
b) The problem should be solved in line with previously defined workplace
policies on racism at work – such as a zero-discrimination policy
c) Processes and working approaches should be assessed in line with the
complaint – did they solve the problem or make it worse? Did the
complainant end up worse off after complaining – it is still quite
common for the complainant to be moved to another part of the
business, as though that solves the issue
d) The company communicating what has been learnt, what actions were
taken, and acknowledge the disproportionate impact on Black or Asian
staff
https://www.google.com/search?q=Examine&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjGptH6nOfwAhUxwYsBHd-mBOgQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=Examine&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECAAQQzICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADIECAAQQzICCAAyAggAUMJwWMJ
wYL9yaABwAHgAgAGuAYgBrgGSAQMwLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=pi6uYMa7H7GCr7wP382SwA4&
bih=600&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=sXXB1UrKe2xABM
https://www.google.com/search?q=Deal+with+systemic+racism+at+work&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjT29CCnefwAhUMvZQKHfpSBGE
Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=Deal+with+systemic+racism+at+work&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQA1CfhARYgKEEYK2nBGgAcAB4AIABkQGIAaECkgEDMC4y
mAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWewAQDAAQE&sclient=img&ei=ty6uYJOkEYz60gT6pZGIBg&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=45yY
Z-wjHcSLHM
All too often when dealing with the aftermath of racism at work, an
individual is blamed for the racist behaviour – ignoring the potential
culpability of others within the organisation or the business itself. This
is the ‘bad apple’ excuse, and it will only mean the cycle of
discrimination continues.
The full idiom is ‘a bad apple spoils the bunch’ – the entire barrel is
ruined and should, therefore, be discarded. As such, we must consider
any racism in the workplace as a symptom of the systems in place.
https://www.google.com/search?q=Listen+to+groups+that+are+or+may+be+discriminated+against&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiBhYSln
Businesses should ask how they can support the person on the receiving
end of this harassment, act quickly against the perpetrators, then take
the learnings on board.
Don’t say “it’s much worse in that country than it is here”, “all lives
matter”, or “it’s better than it was”
Deeply reflect on what you and your company say and do to tackle
racism. Great leaders are proactively anti-racist
Ensure you do not let guilt get in the way; guilt doesn’t deliver change
All truly inclusive leaders know that this work is not only needed when
terrible events happen, but as part of the everyday.
https://www.google.com/search?q=disabled+person&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiq9On5nefwAhXDAKYKHaTxAkIQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=disabl&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgCMgQIABBDMgQIABBDMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA6BwgAE
LEDEEM6BQgAELEDULmoE1jRrxNg7METaABwAHgAgAHBAYgB8AeSAQMwLjaYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&
ei=sS-uYOrXD8OBmAWk44uQBA&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=tb56jqcWPcVU4M
The Handicapped
The Free Dictionary states that although handicapped is widely
used in both law and everyday speech to refer to people having physical
or mental disabilities, those described by the word tend to prefer the
expressions disabled or people disabilities.
Handicapped may imply helplessness that is not suggested by the
more forthright disabled. It is also felt that some stigma may attach to
the word handicapped because of its origin in the phrase hand in cap,
actually derived from a game of chance but sometimes mistakenly
believed to involve the image of a beggar.
Differently-abled people
Wisegeek (2015) defines differently abled as a euphemistic term
for someone who might formerly have been classed as disabled,
handicapped, challenged, or having special needs. It can apply to people
with predominantly physical or mental challenges
https://www.google.com/search?q=perspective+of+disability+in+society&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi81o2S3-
nwAhVkxosBHbHFDZUQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=BPzawawwlmnlZM&imgdii=luZjZSRmIxnz_M
Models of Disability
Models of Disability are tools for defining impairment and, ultimately,
for providing a basis upon which government and society can devise strategies
for meeting the needs of disabled people. They are often treated with
scepticism as it is thought they do not reflect a real world, are often incomplete
and encourage narrow thinking, and seldom offer detailed guidance for action.
However, they are a useful framework in which to gain an understanding of
disability issues, and also of the perspective held by those creating and
applying the models.
Performance Task
4. Do you believe that someone of a different race could be more “like” you than many
people in your own race?
5. Does asking questions and seeking insight and perspective on a subject imply bias for
or against that subject?
6. Are disabled employees getting promoted at the same rate as abled employees?
8. Do you keep disabled people in the margins by saying that Disability inclusion is
important because the curb cut effect helps people who are not disabled, and that
“anyone might become disabled at any time”? Or are you aware that the point of
Disability inclusion is to include people who are currently disabled?
9. When you tell stories featuring Disability, are you defaulting to telling those stories
through an “abled gaze” (positioning abled people as the storyteller and primary
audience), or are you leading with disabled people as your primary audience?
10. Can people with any kinds of disabilities assume that they can easily access any one
of your products in the near future? Is everything you do related to people also inclusive
of Disabled people?
Content 80% The overall content of the answers given to the questions provided in the
performance task are reliable and gives proper explanation to what is asked.
References: 20% All references used are up-to-date, from reliable sources and is related to the
activity on hand.
Total: 100%
Learning Resources
Multicultural Diversity in Workplace, Mylene A. Yeung
https://www.google.com/search?q=model+for+diversity&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwick8OF_Mf
vAhWGxIsBHSHGDVAQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=model+for+&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgBMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAgg
AMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADoECAAQQzoFCAAQsQM6CAgAELEDEIMBOgcIABCxAxBDULebtAJY
56a0AmDbsbQCaABwAHgAgAGpA4gBnBaSAQkwLjMuMy4yLjKYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWlt
Z8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=hK9aYJzBI4aJr7wPoYy3gAU&bih=657&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=Cw
cfDr704BBL7M&imgdii=d9teK9tor8hcUM
https://www.google.com/search?q=four+generations+in+workplace&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKE
wi0ieKDnKLwAhXUEKYKHcvWAn0Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=four+generations+in+workplace&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIGCAAQCBAeOgQIABB
DOgUIABCxAzoCCAA6CAgAELEDEIMBOgQIABAYULzRFliQnBdgl6EXaARwAHgAgAH5AYgBwC
mSAQYwLjMzLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ7ABAMABAQ&sclient=img&ei=pwCKYPSZEd
ShmAXLrYvoBw&bih=657&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=YFacrnaEkIYb-M
https://www.google.com/search?q=four+generations+in+workplace&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKE
wi0ieKDnKLwAhXUEKYKHcvWAn0Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=four+generations+in+workplace&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIGCAAQCBAeOgQIABB
DOgUIABCxAzoCCAA6CAgAELEDEIMBOgQIABAYULzRFliQnBdgl6EXaARwAHgAgAH5AYgBwC
mSAQYwLjMzLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ7ABAMABAQ&sclient=img&ei=pwCKYPSZEd
ShmAXLrYvoBw&bih=657&biw=1366&hl=en#imgrc=SUqxayXIfr6iVM
https://www.vscpa.com/article/4-generations-1-workforce
https://www.trinet.com/insights/4-hr-strategies-for-optimizing-a-multigenerational-
workforce-in-the-hospitality-industry
https://www.theweb.ngo/history/ncarticles/models_of_disability.htm