WH - QUESTION (CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI)

1. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi

- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would/ have/ has/ had…)
thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa.
2. Một số từ để hỏi
- When? Khi nào (thời gian)
- Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn)
- Who? Ai (con người - chủ ngữ)
- Why? Tại sao (lý do)
- What? Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động)
- Which? Cái nào (sự chọn lựa)
- Whose? Của ai (sự sở hữu)
- Whom? Ai (người - tân ngữ)
- How? Như thế nào (cách thức)
- How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách)
- How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)
- How often? Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên)
- How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)
- How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)
- How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi
Eg:
I met my uncle yesterday.
→ Whom did you meet yesterday?
Peter gives me this gift.
→ Who gives you this gift?
Our train is arriving in the evening.
→ When is your train arriving?
I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast.
→ What did you have for breakfast?
Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill.
→ Why didn’t Peter come to the party?
It’s Jane’s car.
→ Whose car is it?
3. Bài tập
Ex1: Fill in the blank with a suitable question words
1. ______________ do you do? _ I am a student.
2. ______________ is this? _ This is LAN.
3. ______________ is that? _ It is a table.
4. ______________ is it? _ 10 o’clock.
5. ______________ are you? _ fine , thanks.
6. ______________ is your sister? _ She is seventeen.
7. ______________ does he have lunch? _ at 11.30.
8. ______________ is Linh in? _ She is in class 6A15.
9. ______________ are they in? _ They are in grade 6.
10. ______________ books do you have? _ I have two books.
Ex2: Make questions for the underlined words
1. Our school is in the village.
_______________________________________________________
2. My school has 25 classes.
_______________________________________________________
3. Mr Nam goes to work by car every day.
_______________________________________________________
4. Her brother is an engineer.
_______________________________________________________
5. Quang gets up at quarter to six every morning.
_______________________________________________________
Ex3: Fill in the blank with a suitable question word
How many, how much, how often, how high, how tall, how much, how old, how
1. ______________ is she? 1m45
2. ______________ is a bottle of cooking old? 25,000 dong
3. ______________ do you go to school? By bus.
4. ______________ does Mr. Hung go to the cinema? Twice a week.
5. ______________ apples do you want? Half a dozen.
6. ______________ is this mountain? 30 meters height.
7. ______________ is Ba? He is 12 years old.
8. ______________ rice does Mr. Hai produce? He produces a lot of rice.
Ex4: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. ________ is your brother? - He is thirteen.
A. What time B. How far C. How old D. How long
2. ________ your parents do? - They are workers.
A. How does B. What does C. What do D. Who
3. _________ does Jane have science? - On Monday and Friday.
A. Where B. What C. When D. What time
4. __________ do they work? - They work in a big hospital.
A. Who B. When C. What D. Where
5. __________ is Phong ? - He’s in the living room.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. What
6. ________ are your friends coming for the party tonight? - About 7 o’clock.
A. What B. Where C. What time D. How often
7. __________ is the coldest place in Vietnam?
A. Who B. What C. Which D. When
8. _________ do Vietnamese people prepare for Tet? - They decorate their houses and cook
special food.
A. What B. Where C. How D. How often
9. ________ does Tet last? - About 10 days.
A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often
10. _________ does your father like? - He likes tennis.
A. What's sport B. What sport C. Which sports D. What sports
Ex5: Complete the sentences with the question words
what; when; where; how; who; how often; how many; how much;
1. ______________ does the first lesson begin? - At seven o’clock.
2. ______________ are you going? - To the library.
3. ______________ do you usually bring to school? - Textbooks, notebooks and pens.
4. ______________ do you go to school? - By bike.
5. ______________ is Mary talking to? - Mrs. Berry, her English teacher.
6. ______________ is your favorite subject? - Maths.
7. ______________ is your first day at school? - Oh, it’s great.
8. ______________ does Phong do judo? - Three times a week.
9. ______________ students are there in your class? - Forty.
10. ______________ pocket money do you get? - Ten thousand dong.
Ex6: Fill in the blank with a suitable question word
1. ______________ do you want to eat? Pizza and cheese.
2. ______________ does John go to the beach? By car.
3. ______________ do we get up? Early in the morning.
4. ______________ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.
5. ______________ does Peter come from? - Paris.
6. ______________ do you usually have lunch with? - My family members.
7. ______________ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o’clock.
8. ______________ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.
9. ______________ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.
10. ______________ is good at English? Tommy.
11. ______________ old is her son? Seven.
12. ______________ colour is your bike? Red.