SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Project proposal report submitted in partial fulfilment requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

TITLE OF PROJECT: GSM BASED SMART SECURITY SYSTEM FOR OFFICES

By

NAME: BENJAMIN KIMANZI KAMBUA

REG NO: BSEE/146J/2017

0746947512

Supervisor: MR. MUKHAYA

Date submitted: 5TH JULY 2022

 DECLARATION

I, Benjamin Kimanzi Kambua, declare that the contents of this project proposal report
represent my own unaided work, and that the report has not previously been submitted for
academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions
and not necessarily those of the Technical University of Mombasa.

Signature Date
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I wish to thank:

 My supervisor, Mr. Mukhaya for the guidance and information he gave me concerning
what is expected of the project.
 My fellow classmates who have been constant source of encouragement during the
research of the project.
 ABSTRACT

Automation in offices is important as it is applied in other place as it helps in improving

security within the offices. In my project, the security system will involve PIR sensor,
microcontroller, GSM and a buzzer. PIR sensor helps in detecting any intruder who enters
into an office. When an intruder passes a detected area, a signal is send to the
microcontroller, and then the microcontroller notifies the GSM and the buzzer. The GSM will
text or call the responsible person. PIR is made of a pyroelectric sensor, which is able to
detect different levels of infrared radiation. The detector itself does not emit any energy but
passively receives it. It detects infrared radiation from the environment. According to, once
there is infrared radiation from the human body particle with temperature, focusing on the
optical system causes the pyroelectric device to generate a sudden electrical signal. Simply,
when a human body or any animal passes by, then it intercepts the first slot of the PIR sensor.
This causes a positive differential change between the two bisects. When a human body
leaves the sensing area, the sensor generates a negative differential change between the two
bisects. GSM SIM800L is a miniature cellular module which allows for GPRS transmission,
sending and receiving SMS and making and receiving voice calls. Low cost and small
footprint and quad band frequency support make this module perfect solution for any project
that require long range connectivity. The main function of buzzer is to convert the signal
from audio to sound. Generally, it is powered through DC voltage and used in timers, alarm
devices, printers, alarms, and computers. When PIR Sensor sense any movement in the
targeted area of the room, then it gives a HIGH logic to the microcontroller and then the
microcontroller takes place and make a call via GSM module through use of coded
commands. Also, the microcontroller processes the received signal, and then triggers the
buzzer alarm. The controller calls to a predefined mobile number and at the same time it also
sends a message to the same number via GSM module.
Table of Contents
DECLARATION....................................................................................................................................ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.....................................................................................................................iii
ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................................iv
List of Figures........................................................................................................................................vi
CHAPTER ONE....................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................7
1.2 Problem Statement................................................................................................................7
1.3 Overall Objective...................................................................................................................8
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations.................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Assumptions..................................................................................................................8
1.4.2 Limitations.....................................................................................................................8
1.5 Scope of the Project...............................................................................................................8
1.6 Significance and Motivation of Study.....................................................................................9
2 Chapter 2: Literature Review.......................................................................................................10
2.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................10
2.2 Existing System....................................................................................................................10
2.3 Research Gap.......................................................................................................................11
2.4 Proposed System.................................................................................................................11
2.5 Microcontroller....................................................................................................................11
2.5.1 8051 Microcontroller...................................................................................................11
2.6.2 PIC Microcontroller......................................................................................................12
2.6.3 AVR Microcontroller....................................................................................................12
Figure 1 Atmega 328p microcontroller pin diagram............................................................................13
2.6 Sensors................................................................................................................................13
2.6.1 Infrared Sensor............................................................................................................13
2.6.2 Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR).......................................................................................14
2.7 GSM SIM800L Module.........................................................................................................17
2.8 Buzzer..................................................................................................................................18
3 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY.......................................................................................................19
3.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................19
3.2 Design..................................................................................................................................19
3.3 Atmega 328p Controller Hardware Description...................................................................19
3.3.1 Minimum Connections.................................................................................................20
 3.4 GSM SIM800L Specifications................................................................................................21
3.5 Project Costing.....................................................................................................................21
3.6 Project Time Management..................................................................................................22
References...........................................................................................................................................23
List of Figures

Figure 1 Components and Terminals of a Conventional IR Sensor...........................................8

Figure 2 A diagram showing 3 pins in a PIR sensor..................................................................9
Figure 3 Passive Infrared Sensor Diagram...............................................................................10
Figure 4 PIR Sensor Diagram..................................................................................................11
Figure 5 GSM SIM800L diagram............................................................................................12
Figure 6 Buzzer Pin Configuration..........................................................................................12
Figure 7 Block Diagram of the GSM Based System..............................................................13
 CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

Security has been a major concern worldwide. As the world is emerging every second,
abundant security systems have been developed and implemented to keep their welfare safe.
The new age of technology has redefined communication. Most people nowadays have
access to mobile phones and thus the world indeed has become a global village. At any given
moment, any particular individual can be contacted with the mobile phone. But the
application of mobile phone cannot just be restricted to sending SMS or starting
conversations. New innovations and ideas can be generated from it that can further enhance
its capabilities. Technologies such as Infrared, Bluetooth, etc. which has developed in recent
years goes to show the very fact that improvements are in fact possible and these
improvements have eased our life and the way we live. Sound, heat, obstacle, detection and
touch sensing security system is a subject of growing interest and in recent years we have
seen many systems providing such security systems these days, apart from supporting voice
calls a mobile phone can be used to send text messages as well as multimedia messages (that
may contain pictures, graphics, animations, etc.). I have designed a security system which is
based on the GSM technology that effectively allows control of different security systems
concerned with different factors. The application of my suggested system is immense in the
ever changing technological world. It allows a greater degree of freedom to an individual
whether it is controlling the household appliances or office equipment. The need to be
physically present in order to control appliances of a certain location is eliminated with the
use of our system.

This project deals with the design & development of a theft and destruction control system
for office, which is being used to prevent/control any theft and destruction attempt. The
developed system makes use of an embedded system (comprises an open microcontroller and
a GSM modem) based on Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) technology.

1.2 Problem Statement

The issue of owners not being able to know what is going on in their office when they are not
near it, besides that, problems such as theft and destruction of property in the office while the
user is at a far place can be overcome by this system. Technology has advanced so rapidly
making life more comfortable and efficient. The comfort of being able to guard your

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equipment in an office and detect to anyone interfering with them is through use of GSM
security based system with the help of Passive Motion sensors (PIR), microcontrollers among
others. People, especially with large offices, are busy and cannot monitor everything going on
within their office. With the help of the system, the aim of controlling certain things within
the office is essential. The above mentioned problems can be solved through implementing a
microcontroller-based control module that will be receiving command from the GSM
network, communicating with the sensors, and finally sending commands to a cellular phone.

1.3 Overall Objective

This project study seeks to develop and launch user friendly and reliable security system to
automate office with the help of microcontroller circuitry synchronized with GSM module for
providing maximum possible security.

Specific Objectives

 To design and model office monitoring and security system that will have the
capability to alarm/notify the user via SMS or a call in case a person enters into the
office.
 To design and model the office monitoring and security system that will give full
access to the user to be able to monitor the office remotely.

1.4 Assumptions and Limitations

1.4.1 Assumptions

GSM based Smart security system for offices draws many assumptions including:

 The occupant of the office should be near the phone number so that he or she could
act accordingly when the system him or her.

1.4.2 Limitations

 The distance to which the GSM based security system could be used is up to 20m.
beyond this distance, the system will be ineffective.

1.5 Scope of the Project

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The scope of this project is designing of a system that will monitor and control what is going
on in an office. The system employs use of PIR sensor, Microcontroller, a GSM and Buzzer
as the main components. PIR sensor will be detecting any change in infrared radiation
sending a signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller will make the buzzer raise an
alarm and cause the GSM to notify the respective person.

1.6 Significance and Motivation of Study

Significance of this project is to provide better office security from any location provided all
the components of the system are functioning correctly. This technology was chosen because
it combines mobile technology with office security system detection, which can be seen as
the next crucial steps in achieving office security. As it manages risk elements and in
emergency situations, the convenience of being able to detect office security has become
crucial. People must think about the security of their offices even while they are outside of
them because of many actions that take place there.

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 2 Chapter 2: Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

Security is a growing concern for everyone. Office security is becoming more and more
important as the likelihood of an infiltration rises. The most crucial necessity of an office
security system for personnel is safety from theft and destruction. Alarm signals are provided
by a standard security system. There have been several methods of protecting ones’ premises
through application of various security systems. Some of the used security systems include:

 Monitored security system

 Unmonitored security systems
 Wireless security alarm systems
 Wired security systems

2.2 Existing System

The idea of automation has been around since the past the late 1970s, but with the
advancement of technology and services, the human beings expectations of what a
automation should do and should be provided have changed lots through the direction of time
and automation system. Some of the systems that has been designed and implemented being
provided some various benefits and uses of advanced modern technology.

Sadeque Reza Khan Et al (2016) proposed a home secure system which monitors the obstacle
its touch, heat smoke, and sound. It collects information from the sensors and sends SMS to
the corresponding number by using GSM module. It uses PIC microcontroller 16F76that
control the whole system.

Viraj Mali Et al (2014) proposed a home automation and security which is of low cost by
using motion sensors and GSM where Arduino will trigger an alarm and alert messages and
send to the corresponding user through mobile.

N.sriskanthan and F.TanKarande, (2015) developed a home automation system based on

Bluetooth wireless technology which allows the user to control different appliances

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connected over a Bluetooth in a home environment. It is complicated for vast usage and has
some limitations which do not provide full home security system.

Bhavani Annapurna et.al (2013) developed a system which is password based digital lock
where an access control system allows authorized persons to access restricted area and RF
wireless communication that transmits theft indication signals to the neighboring houses.

2.3 Research Gap

Many of the existing security systems used technology that could only transmit data within
50 metres, which was low than Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology. This means the owner of the
office should be within 50 metres from the office, and if not he/she may not know what is
going on in his/her office. There is need to design a system that will be notifying the office
owners the condition of their office without considering where they are.

2.4 Proposed System

The proposed system provides the user with complete control of the interface on which it is
based on mobile application. The office security system provides presence of PIR sensor
which will detect the presence of any intruder in a suitable range detects the motion the GSM
module gets invoked. Design system reduces the time complexity of connection and
transmitting of information to the corresponding user and provide direct message
transmission using the GSM module to the user regarding the fraud detection.

2.5 Microcontroller

A microcontroller is a small and low-cost computer built for the purpose of dealing with
specific tasks, such as displaying information on seven segment display at railway platform
or receiving information from a television’s remote control. According to Mowad et al.
(2014) Microcontrollers are mainly used in products that require a degree of control to be
exerted by the user. Today various types of microcontrollers are available in market with
different word lengths such as 8bit, 16bit, and 32bit among others. Microcontroller is a
compressed microcomputer manufactured to control the functions of embedded systems in
office machines, robots, home appliances, motor vehicles, and a number of other gadgets.
Therefore in today’s technological world lot of things done with the help of Microcontroller.
Depending upon the applications we have to choose particular types of Microcontroller. The
main types of microcontrollers are 8051 Microcontroller, ARM Microcontroller, PIC
Microcontroller and AVR Microcontroller

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 2.5.1 8051 Microcontroller

8051 microcontroller is an eight bit microcontroller invented in 1981 by Intel Corporation. It

is available in 40 pin DIP i.e. dual in line package. This is the basic Microcontroller but still
many companies are manufacturing such types of Microcontroller. The older types of 8051
have 12 clocks per instruction that make it sluggish whereas the recent 8051 have 6 clocks
per instruction.

2.6.2 PIC Microcontroller

Peripheral interface controller is a family of Microcontrollers by Microchip technology USA

with Havard architecture. Originally this was developed as supporting device for PDP
(program data processor) computers to support for its peripheral devices and therefore named
as PIC. PIC Microcontrollers are RISC processors. An interesting thing about PIC is that its
machine cycle consists of only 4 clock pulses in contrast with 12 clock pulses in Intel 8051
Microcontroller. PIC microcontrollers are finding their way into new applications like smart
phones, audio accessories, video gaming peripherals and advanced medical devices
(Adriansyah and Dani, 2014).

2.6.3 AVR Microcontroller

The AVR is a modified Harvard RISC architecture 8-bit RISC single-chip microcontroller,
which is developed by Atmel in 1996. The AVR is stands for Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard
Wollan’s RISC processor. AVR takes only one clock per instruction.

Microcontrollers are dedicated to one task and run one specific program. The program is
stored in ROM (read-only memory) and generally does not change. Microcontrollers are
often low power devices. A microcontroller has a dedicated input device and has a small LED
or LCD display for output. According to Hasan et al. (2015), a microcontroller also takes
input from the device it is controlling and controls the device by sending signals to different
components in the device. The microcontroller used in this project is Atmega 328p.

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 Figure 1 Atmega 328p microcontroller pin diagram

The Atmel ATmega328P is one member of the Atmel 8-bit microcontroller family. Each
member of the family has different amounts of RAM, ROM, I/O ports, etc. Depending on the
number of external pins required they may come in packages with more than a hundred pins,
or with as few as eight.

2.6.3.1 SPI Programming

The Flash memory on the ATmega328P is programed using connections to the reset input
and three other pins: PB3, PB4 and PB5. These three I/O pins can be used for other purposes
as long as the design allows the programming hardware to have sole access to these pins
during the programming process. Make sure that none of these pins is used as in input from
some source that will continue to drive a signal at the 328Pwhile the reset line is in the low
state.

2.6 Sensors

Sensor is an input device which provides an output (signal) with respect to a specific physical
quantity (input). The term “input device” in the definition of a Sensor means that it is part of
a bigger system which provides input to a main control system. Also, a sensor is a device that
converts signals from one energy domain to electrical domain.

2.6.1 Infrared Sensor

An infrared sensor is an electronic device, that emits in order to sense some aspects of the
surroundings. Based on Choudhury et al. (2015), an IR sensor can measure the heat of an
object as well as detects the motion. Type of sensor that measure only infrared radiation,
rather than emitting it is called a passive IR sensor. Usually in the infrared spectrum, all the

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objects radiate some form of thermal radiations. These types of radiations are invisible to our
eyes, that can be detected by an infrared sensor. The emitter is simply an IR LED (Light
Emitting Diode) and the detector is simply an IR photodiode which is sensitive to IR light of
the same wavelength as that emitted by the IR LED. When IR light falls on the photodiode,
the resistances and these output voltages, change in proportion to the magnitude of the IR
light received (Nosiri et al., 2018).

Figure 1 Components and Terminals of a Conventional IR Sensor

2.6.2 Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR)

Passive infrared sensor is an electronic sensor that measures infrared light radiating from
objects. Also, it used in security alarms and automatic lighting applications. The below image
shows a typical pin configuration of the PIR sensor, which is quite simple to understand the
pinouts. The PIR sensor consist of 3 pins,

8
Figure 2 A diagram showing 3 pins in a PIR sensor

 Pin1 corresponds to the drain terminal of the device, which connected to the positive
supply 5V DC.
 Pin2 corresponds to the source terminal of the device, which connects to the ground
terminal via a 100K or 47K resistor. The Pin2 is the output pin of the sensor.
 Pin3 of the sensor connected to the ground.

A passive motion detector is used in security systems mainly positioned near exterior
doorways or windows of a building (an office for this case) for monitoring the area around it.
An electronic motion detector is a device used for detecting any physical movement within a
certain area and transforming the motion into an electric signal (Narayana et al., 2015). The
motion detector consists of a sensor electrically connected to other devices such as security
system among other applications.

Based on Yung and Song (2014), when an object, such a person's body, moves over the field
of vision of a motion detection system's heat sensor, passive infrared motion detection
measures the heat energy that object radiates or emits. To establish a detection pattern in the
volume of interest, it is typically used an optical collection system and several sensing
components with alternating polarity. PIR detectors use a network of radiation sensors
connected to a logic circuit through amplifiers. The radiation sensors pick up on variations in
the background infrared radiation. When a person enters the detection pattern, the heat sensor
detects a change in temperature brought on by their body heat, and the detection system
contains an electrical circuit that is operationally coupled to the heat sensor for creating a
detection signal in response.

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Figure 3 Passive Infrared Sensor Diagram

2.6.2.1 What a PIR Sensor Detects

PIR sensor can detect animal/human movement in a requirement range. PIR is made of a
pyroelectric sensor, which is able to detect different levels of infrared radiation (Yun and Lee,
2014). The detector itself does not emit any energy but passively receives it.

It detects infrared radiation from the environment. According to Surantha and Wicaksono
(2018), once there is infrared radiation from the human body particle with temperature,
focusing on the optical system causes the pyroelectric device to generate a sudden electrical
signal. Simply, when a human body or any animal passes by, then it intercepts the first slot of
the PIR sensor. This causes a positive differential change between the two bisects. When a
human body leaves the sensing area, the sensor generates a negative differential change
between the two bisects.

PIR Sensor Working Principle

The passive infrared sensor does not radiate energy to space. It receives the infrared radiation
from the human body to make an alarm. Any object with temperature is constantly radiating
infrared rays to the outside world. The surface temperature of the human body is between 36°
C - 27 ° C and most of its radiant energy concentrated in the wavelength range of 8 um-12
um.

The most widely used infrared detector is a pyroelectric detector. It uses as a sensor for
converting human infrared radiation into electricity. If the human infrared radiation is directly
irradiated on the detector, it will, of course, cause a temperature change to output a signal
(Andrews et al., 2020). But in doing all this, the detection distance will not be more. In order
to lengthen the detection distance of the detector, an optical system must be added to collect

10
the infrared radiation. Usually, plastic optical reflection system or plastic Fresnel lens used as
a focusing system for infrared radiation.

Figure 4 PIR Sensor Diagram

In the detection area, the lens of the detector receives the infrared radiation energy of the
human body through the clothing and focused on the pyroelectric sensor. When the human
body moves in this surveillance mode, it enters a certain field of view in sequence and then
walks out of the field of view. The pyroelectric sensor sees the moving human body for a
while and then does not see it, so the infrared radiation of human body constantly changes the
temperature of the pyroelectric material. So that it outputs a corresponding signal, which is
the alarm signal.

The indoor passive infrared detection distance ranges from 25cm to 20m.

2.7 GSM SIM800L Module

SIM800L is a miniature cellular module which allows for GPRS transmission, sending and
receiving SMS and making and receiving voice calls. Low cost and small footprint and quad
band frequency support make this module perfect solution for any project that require long
range connectivity. After connecting power module boots up, searches for cellular network
and login automatically.

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The GSM SIM800L have two antennas included. First is made of wire (which solders
directly to NET pin on PCB) - very useful in narrow places. Second - PCB antenna - with
double sided tape and attached pigtail cable with IPX connector. This one have better
performance and allows to put your module inside a metal case - as long the antenna is
outside (Parab 2015).

Figure 5 GSM SIM800L diagram

2.8 Buzzer

An audio signaling device like a beeper or buzzer may be electromechanical or piezoelectric

or mechanical type (Manurung et al., 2021). The main function of this is to convert the signal
from audio to sound. Generally, it is powered through DC voltage and used in timers, alarm
devices, printers, alarms, computers, etc. Based on the various designs, it can generate
different sounds like alarm, music, bell & siren.

Figure 6 Buzzer Pin Configuration

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 3 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

This chapter describes the approach of the project. The project comprises of software and
hardware parts. The software involves writing code and programming the microcontroller and
debugging to correct any errors in the code. The hardware implementation involves designing
the circuit of the project, constructing and then interfacing the hardware and the software
before testing the project.

3.2 Design

PIR SENSOR BUZZER

ATMEGA

CONTROLLER

GSM

Figure 7 Block Diagram of the GSM Based System

When PIR Sensor sense any movement in the targeted area of the room, then it gives a HIGH
logic to the microcontroller and then the microcontroller takes place and make a call via
GSM module through use of coded commands. Also, the microcontroller processes the
received signal, then trigger the buzzer alarm. The controller calls to a predefined mobile
number and at the same time it also sends a message to the same number via GSM module.

3.3 Atmega 328p Controller Hardware Description

The ATmega328P contains the following components:

32kb of FLASH memory for program storage.

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2kb of RAM memory.

1kb of EEPROM memory

Two 8-bit and one 16-bit timer/counters. These can count internal clock cycles or external
events and generate an interrupt when reaching a specified count value.

6 channels of 10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC).

Serial communications port. This can be used to communicate to the COM port of a
computer.

IC interface port for communication with other IC compatible ICs

21 lines of general purpose I/O.

3.3.1 Minimum Connections

In order to make the microcontroller operate the following connections must be made.

Power and Ground

The power supply voltage (5 volts) must be connected to the VCC input on pin 7. The ground
connections are on pins 8 and 22.

Clock

Some sort of clock signal must be provided in order for the microcontroller to operate. On the
ATmega328P the clock can come from one of three different sources. The selection of the
clock source is done by programming fuse bits in the chip.

A TTL-compatible clock signal can be generated externally by other logic and connected to
the XTAL1input (pin 9.) This probably the easiest way to generate the clock.

Alternatively, the processor can generate a clock if a crystal is connected to the XTAL1 and
XTAL2inputs. This method uses a plain crystal, not the DIP crystal oscillators as described
above.

The third method uses an internal oscillator that runs at approximately 8MHz. This is
probably the least accurate way to generate a clock. Do not use this method if your project
requires a clock running close to a specified frequency. The advantage of using the internal
clock is that you do not need to provide any external signal and other functions are now
available on pin 9.

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The accuracy of the frequency of the baud rate depends on the clock frequency used for the
microcontroller. If a high degree of accuracy is required, an external oscillator of the correct
frequency will be needed.

Reset

The reset input (RESET, pin 1) must be in the high state for the processor to operate
normally. This pin has an internal pull-up and does not have to be externally pulled-up to
VCC in order for the processor to operate normally.

3.4 GSM SIM800L Specifications

Supply voltage: 3.8V - 4.2V

Recommended supply voltage: 4V

Power consumption:

sleep mode < 2.0mA

idle mode < 7.0mA

GSM transmission (avg): 350 mA

GSM transmission (peek): 2000mA

Module size: 25 x 23 mm

Interface: UART (max. 2.8V) and AT commands

SIM card socket: microSIM (bottom side)

3.5 Project Costing

ITEMS COST (KSH)

Components 7000
Internet 1500
Printing 1000
Photo copying 500
Binding 500
TOTAL 10500

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3.6 Project Time Management

ACTIVITY/TIMELINE may June July Aug Sept Oct Nov

2022 2022 2022 ust 2022 2022 2022
2022
Project research
Concept paper
Proposal research and
writing
Proposal presentation

Component procurement

Prototype fabrication and

Testing
Documentation

Final presentation

References

Hasan, R., Khan, M.M., Ashek, A. and Rumpa, I.J., 2015. Microcontroller based home
security system with GSM technology. Open Journal of Safety Science and
Technology, 5(02), p.55.

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Parab, A.S., Joglekar, A. and Parab, A.S., 2015. Implementation of home security system
using GSM module and microcontroller. International Journal of Computer Science and
Information Technologies, 6(3), pp.2950-2953.

Choudhury, B., Choudhury, T.S., Pramanik, A., Arif, W. and Mehedi, J., 2015, March.
Design and implementation of an SMS based home security system. In 2015 IEEE
International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies
(ICECCT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

Surantha, N. and Wicaksono, W.R., 2018. Design of smart home security system using object
recognition and PIR sensor. Procedia computer science, 135, pp.465-472.

Narayana, S., Prasad, R.V., Rao, V.S., Prabhakar, T.V., Kowshik, S.S. and Iyer, M.S., 2015,
April. PIR sensors: Characterization and novel localization technique. In Proceedings of the
14th international conference on information processing in sensor networks (pp. 142-153).

Nosiri, O.C., Akwiwu-Uzoma, C.C., Nmaju, U.A. and Elumeziem, C.H., 2018. Motion
detector security system for indoor geolocation. International Journal of Engineering and
Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 5(11), pp.24-30.

Manurung, M.J., Poningsih, P., Andani, S.R., Safii, M. and Irawan, I., 2021. Door Security
Design Using Fingerprint and Buzzer Alarm Based on Arduino. Journal of Computer
Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing, 3(1), pp.42-51.

Surantha, N. and Wicaksono, W.R., 2018. Design of smart home security system using object
recognition and PIR sensor. Procedia computer science, 135, pp.465-472.

Mowad, M.A.E.L., Fathy, A. and Hafez, A., 2014. Smart home automated control system
using android application and microcontroller. International Journal of Scientific &
Engineering Research, 5(5), pp.935-939.

Yun, J. and Lee, S.S., 2014. Human movement detection and idengification using
pyroelectric infrared sensors. Sensors, 14(5), pp.8057-8081.

Yun, J. and Song, M.H., 2014. Detecting direction of movement using pyroelectric infrared
sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 14(5), pp.1482-1489.

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Adriansyah, A. and Dani, A.W., 2014, August. Design of small smart home system based on
Arduino. In 2014 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communicatons, Control and Informatics
Seminar (EECCIS) (pp. 121-125). IEEE.

Andrews, J., Kowsika, M., Vakil, A. and Li, J., 2020, April. A motion induced passive
infrared (PIR) sensor for stationary human occupancy detection. In 2020 IEEE/ION Position,
Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS) (pp. 1295-1304). IEEE.

Smart Home Automation: GSM Security System Design & Implementation. Isa and N.
Slaves*Computer Engineering &Informatics Department, University of Patras, Greece
Received 30 June 2015; Accepted 15 January 2016

IoT Based Smart Security and Home Automation SystemRavi Kishore Kodali, Vishal Jain,
Suvadeep Bose and LakshmiBoppana Department of Electronics and Communications
Engineering National Institute of Technology, Warangal 2015

J Bangali, A. Shaligram, "Design and Implementation of Security Systems for Smart Home
based on GSMTechnology", International Journal of Smart Home, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 201-208,
November 2013.

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