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INDE%

PARTICULARS OF THE EXPERIMENTS PERFORMED


MNNIT, PRAYAGRAJ, UP ,
INDIA ,211004

Sr. No. Date of Date of Remarks


Name Of Experiments Page
No. ExperimentSubmission

ASK wmualatea x

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the wnalkanig S-4|19109|22

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age ho-33 Date

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Clos
fs
allu
oe

Signal
MuidALnal
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Aulehlok (l
-t
Com (ianad
delay Aea ( 3ignal,S
AhuliaBlgnal -
Jitll 9nhi
ukhlot_ i2)

Ei_0 |pfei 0 000S


Aulbhlot (3,123)
lot t0ulhut)
ohwMRd
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chakockeuicd wstu Losulid CMALUy-
Qnd it
k

CoiL
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0-0fuf

Soeaik,Pingog ASKModulates

A
kimenl-01
Erhe CASKJ
kayngy
libudsMedulales
adaalates
medmlale
sndy_omplintndASK
ASK

e waMLm
auapmtadskipuussd

Ran
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OD_MH 1
TunlinJunerala
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Kiauaänka
Ambernlass
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lhm:Amm
amiidtn 5
RsiAtA
K
2
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Akent
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JMauplat{o
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s M aJua ar ne hach
ach
tha is
200V CBDOV2 DORE200

hAAA
Madnla

Mgnal www.Wwww
MosAna

ndo fast üebug


2etescale

A ude Madlnis

A
k kd bydh aiulas
ASK
spluole
amodmialn tdss
-
Indiinl_ Amm_
smtusaidaluo
i

Jwhich _ÁmmAts Ja
olistsuti domplituds un

AAhi_iLoAaik_ diaghn-
onmein aU madk igRr)Ea KHz
A Agnals__kapmai cahsiihAgmals_
a uwmolAtn deal

A he Mtut _walm nAhE CRO


wwtfsmo mThe CRo.

ReAult

iheut-
K
e
Autpd
AS medulate has heas prsklsuct
wanelAn as Jlm Aaimld

m malin dANALA

JNls all Sta hans


mdustiind nesksduies
.
ASK

5
0s)0c

SiHu in4hami ASRfemadilala


Aklikadk LKay LASR)Eawualulates
doaaadankndoa
W dndy welmmedAŠK
wwsma
Lapihansask Kauihd

DSo -5S00 JM
Twneiwn Cumtale 10)MH2 1
(0-30)VL
+12 V

T- ML
DLeelL
Reston kO
Cahacitah 1

hOsA
Nhe dsmAdulale MNhich dekignid speolionll
dtims ude the_uoBrdigmal
AhskuMezi4 he Augimal dalo
hacedmhg

Kgnantiians toadoas peodhcisui


dhe ASRmeduladodAaprak_s ianpu the
MA Jhe
so
AARAi ASK dummecdnulstohasbetm &uenttle
Cnsbuded
Aaimed
" he tt avee as JAim

APlLealigens
n uasneme FAicalisms
ngliwmkA
ndushial
ALA

-
akimolnd-02-
iAnaAALanidLnlhal
Ai tnda, the JwlMmimg-balnnneeRBSku
CoAdalhon hekvitu

tauLsalan
0-1)Mv
(0-5)
AAmptnbms KeaLALaLdLi. =

- luk ALaaly
KLED TC2413
Reuisten 330
4 fx-oR_tl I- 86 1
S NOaK- 1404

AAJAdals wkich Jimhatia J aelmnislie


stinankAte- uny hamdtm
utm to e kuudo Ramdad LERJ:
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m mUw p RB S Jwhi
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8
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atal neA ums V+L


2
ane-sums-
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Hums I/& _84JuMAR

3Aul MAlaldan seky_ Eln-4)


R{a) = lcCh:
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RT= TN
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0
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lrck nlkea0 XDR aDG

12
13
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Jum Cesttelahn elaiesae itod-

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ghamld
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10
-
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ae wanekw
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NaatL MHa 1
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Naamme
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whish ALMMAimg
D 2.0OV 2 3.60W

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Measure Cument Mean Min Max


AmplU: 2.81V 2.5023 Std Dev COunt
Freqfl :
Ampl2):
8.15kHZ
2 13.1499KHz 2.03RHZ 3.00v
11.90RHZ
506.83mV 3.709k
871184Hz 3.593K
A-15: 0.05 5.5848 410m 8.28M 1.6800M
3.8s 0.0s 3.709k
8.es 0.0s 3.594k|

:
AmplL23IVE
Source
TecZEAKHZNE AmpI4-RAW
Select Measute UEDLOUS
Delay Settr Clear Meas Statustics
Delay

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mus
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malyl JakrAla

dnsesaiL vdA upisally AirlanyAk


PSA m i2 d_LEaaagnlln
aml dialalinn O<tT
PSAmaduulalinn himadanlalipn data
enprala_ hase wawellew
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Jh AMANLDAn
shausa dllyKeS KwwelA-
AIhi Autut hase handak ihe
widmlaimg_edaa
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m mpumud hilRN
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mmmmumenl KAii

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Twwd otage s tham Jabd valu-
W

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d AmlmtollnitalJla
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fhase dletiola
2 musaide-

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nslien imnadar -100AMHa|
(-10 )mA

AAnpMnts Konm uamtali


Risiutes
PoT
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Aakarite 001uE
TC3486
h otdas the_ama apntaaay
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kht iOdigilak AAMreitA dOAtbey_nLd
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hase Ane
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luetimly
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ae
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he hiuiam

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hake IR CAdMdaled using h
A8Mula tm"CwRC)_

ucAians AI mnielsans mausl_e as lie


LAiaaamaz
(2&ulsh Ahi polataAuLaAL making

Jatt
Datt22 Page yb- 18
T4-1

cpesiment- (0)
Amplitudehul Reyn
Gn Io Atudy and 9mplenont ASR modulaies ohd clenndu loko-
to ObsL

otudauud: Hakhusotks (sung HATLAB)

Coclefo7 ASk Modulalion and demadulakun,

cleay alli
Close al_

6p '0060ol
disp Binauy 9noomakion at daonsmiHeg:2
disp ()

bit =[1 lehgh(T)


for# =1|:
9e0nes(L J00)
else xCn) 0
Se 2eToeS ( l lool
end
bit Lbt se7
end lengthlk) T (be/l)_
bi bP/00 bP 10oo
Subplot (311 )-
plot (tL
bÍtIine wid h,2:5);_
gid omH
CowaleNs
Ob
ad demodulaled waulm
ASR Modulaled

transmitting information as digital signal

5
time(seconds) X 106

waveform of binary amplitude shift keying


10

wwwwwM www wwwww


0www
2 -10 2 8
0
time(sec) 10
ASK demodulation
Received information as digital signal after binary
1.5
*******

********************
*********
0.5

3 5 8
0 X10-6
time(seconds)

1 Nesag ktonal
ASk Hodulated.
2
3 ASk denwdulated
ylabel amplitude (Yoly"2;_
tabeltimsec);
tItte ansmitfng_ 9noomataim_as dIgita Signal
2
A2
b 1bP

SSIehgth[L2)
m:(
fo (t: 1:length (K))_

A cos ( 2* pi*f* t2
else
yA* co% (P* pi f* tn)
end
m: [my
end
3: bP 100bp engh (bp[1o7_
Subplot(34213
plo(9 M}

f0 = SS SSJengb (m)21

22 gouhd (C 2 2/bP)
Poge no. -20

else
end
7 L mN a
end
(
Ldisp Biaay 9nfoomation_al aecieveo3L
LdispCmn)

fo n: length mn)_ H
if
Se= 0Nes ( t l00),
Clse mn (D) 0)
SC 2edo esCL00)
eMd_
bit Lbit se J
Chd
fSubplot(3l32
belt6o br/1o0 00 ength (n) (be/1o

plok ( ty, b'tline oicth 2.5)1


gald onj
axfsC°!bp * length (mm)-0.S 1SJ/
ylabel amplitude (vojE)"2;
Llabel( Hme Lsec)2
Htle( RrcetutnfomaHom digrkalsighal after_binany ;
End of_phognam 7_
Reault Le_9et the ueouieol nuoem s ASK modulatim
and halug OuLLid u_by Leacho%
O4e Mo-21

trerinent-6(6)
taquenoy
ShiEteing
Aun Jo Stucly and Jmplemenk
ESR
odulab
ahd dehndulaionL
&chunaad ophiuu the wauEM
SouaaoeUsed Halhuwoek_(NATLAB)

Code ( FOx ESK modulatM Ghd_democulalim


clc
claa
Close
allLL
all
bp 0 0000
dispbinau intoamadon_ai atkhmitep :
dtsp(X)i
bit [«1
fo n: lehgth (X)_

Se Ones CL,o0/;_
else rhl=:0
Se : 2euoes (1,100)
end sel;
ittbit
end
t bPlo0 bp (lo0 loo enmth1) * (ke!tos);_
Subplot (9,111; Ime_vold
plot tbit th,.S];_
galdonj o
aus (To bplengthCx) 11:
(Volt)")2
ylabel (amplitude
O bse?
valiov
Modulaled and
damodulated aulon.
fS transmitting information
as digital signal

****

****
0.5 8
4 x10
3
time(seconds)
shift keying
waveform of binary amplitude

10 3 4 106
2
time(sec)
binary ASK demodulation
digital signal after
Received information as
***

******

* *****

0.5 ***

3 **

5
0. 3

. Nela94 tgnal
2 Hodwlated
donodulak
fask
x label
Litle ume(sec)")
oadsroitttng
intamaHon
as digital
As digital Signall)
signal
ba: bP
bP
SS
lo0 bPloo
lehngHh
(i) P
for (i=LJ: length
(K))
'H

else
end
end
m:\ m yJ

ta be|lo0 bp*
SubplotC3,11113
length_ (x)
i bpJ100)
plob (Bl21
m
fo h: SS SS kngHh.(m]
t: bplo0 bploo bp
COS Epi fi £);_
mm u* mCM(SS-2))nl;
tu be-Hoo bp [toobP
mm
Ldap2e (ty
22 Ound_ (2*21b»))_
I 222SS)
ese
ae
a=0
Page Mo.23

emd
mm mn_a];
end
dispBlhaay infoomakiom_at
disp (m; seciewe"2
bit
foa 1-1 : lengh (mm)

se 0es C1, 100);


else mN(m): 0
Se_2e0oes ( t, 10o/
ehd
br't bit se];_

tu: bp/loo :
bpJtoo loglergth_
Subplot3131;
mn)* (he loo)

plot (tubit,_ine width 2 5/


9ad 0n
aris[o: bp* lebgth(mn) 25 1S)
y label'amptitude (Yolt);
clabel me Csec);
Litle(wcelud infbamaktn_us dtgilal aignal
a PHea :
binady ")
progoun_
end of

Reun uto _gltthu Aaquind waue oom_of_fSk


modulatuon
y-1122

tXpeviment-6 C)
PhaseShiftkeying=
Aun o Imylemantand tudy_sK modulakr_and
t obset he wouugÍonm

SaltwateJud Hathuwsu(ustng_HTLMN)
Code for Psk Modulatiom Ohd denodulakin)
cIC
Clea all
close all

bp 006 001
dispbhay infoomakioh atla Dsmitter
/
císp_(x)

bit length (X
fo n:1:
Se 0nes Cl0o/
else Xn): =0
Se jeo0PS_(L,loo,
end
5it[blt seJ;_
ehd
loo bp[lonLbe/loo)* loo* Jength.l
tl bp C3rL1);
Subplot
plot_(tbiklehgth 1-5/;

at/s[ 0
bp*lengthct)
6 1);
O bSow aions

Psk Hodulaled and demodulated aueloma

L 3
time(seconds)
amplitude
5

shift keying
x10
8

waveform of binary

-MMIMMIM b

time(sec) 109
ASK demodulation
Received information as digital signal after binary
15
S 0.5F
D -0.° 3 4
2
time(seconds) X 10-6

Hexag Bighal

2 PS Nodul otad auu


3 PS demodulatd waut
P T-2
y label ( ampitudel yolt ]');
label Lime
Ccec')
Ele aansmiHing hfoamakon_ us dhilaj Sianol)
A1-1o

b 1bP
f h(lolu);
t bp|l00bp[loo bpi
S8ength (t21;
m[

CIse

eh
m: m_y
ehd
Ls_belloobo * lehgthCx): bp_[lo»
C31i12)
Subplot
plot (3112
mn :[1
for $S SS:bp|0o lehgth (mn
t bp100 b

mm *ml[n (S8-1)):nl
ty b|lo0 be/oo bp
Eownd C2¥ 2Lbp);_
if 22 2 S:S)
else
Paqe o- 26

ehd
mn l mn a]
Chd
dlspUnaoy info3malion at aeceienl
dlsp m);

fo 9: length (mnl;

0hes ( l0ol,

$e 2e10es(_L 100/
ehd
biE Lbtt seJ
end
ty hpoo bp 10 {bp/loe)1;-
o0 * lengfh tmh/¥
Subplot
plo(tu,bit linetold h',1:5/
on
grid
aus ([ 0 bp* lerngth (mnj- S -SJ)
ylabe amplitude eue
IClalel
tItIe
me
sec)2
eecTudinformahon_as digital sighal
affco brhaay

pogoam 7
End of
Rault-
Ps Modiulaluon
ne_ Hoqusa bsey

nat_npila
Dati
21--22 Page no. -24

ochesiment =*
SNR Vs RER

4indo hlot_hu SNR Vs_BER Cusus a 3gnal


Un MATLAB

Soltaouud MATLAB

Jhuouy 9N_digutal _communicaluon duung _data daankmu-


AOmu the kts guts altened le 6
eXOhangely_9nteuhatled Ihis_Couluuty a hit eKSOL_
It hahhuduu do yasiausacdo uch o adung
eLCBER_he number a hit exas_diuided b
tha ptal numbex otrdnthulted _bils oHR a thonn:
ALGN t us a basuc "channel modelehiuh JJuld
kkudy sthu eed o Handomlo hat ocuRs in
natwu.
Code
CIC
Clcas_allL_
Cloo ali_

a kand i(Lo 1],1.

aCh)z_1
Se=_0Nes=Lo 1,
100
,
Clsei a(n):
euos (I, 10)
Se
ehd
bit _bit seJ
end
bp O* 00601

tL bP/toobPtoloo¥n*[he/tou)
Subplot C3,112;"
t
plot bil linewidth' 2

alis Io bptn 21
SNT:db 6* l0g b (SnOl
Sqot (
b a
t sigma kand n
sNrdb
LLNL

Se L1
O Cownt= 1: loo

se se bn)1,
end
bit L bit seJ'
end
bp 0 00001
tsubplot_L31L22
bpltoo bPho000Fn¥ (LPtno

plot t hil ine widh',1);


axis 0 bp* h 2 21)

V0S
C [C13
else
C:lC o];
CNd
obiowatow

06

**
O8 9
x10

***

****

O.G . 10

Hodikuo

ALgual
10

att
0gt D.-29.
bit[
se Omes
else 1e Iloo)
CCN) =s =

-Se_2etos It loo)
end
bit [bit seJ
nd
bp 0 00001
be
Subpiok
1o0 beloo lo03n* be10
3113)
hlot tL bit ueuidkh,2)_
quid on

uac=il)_
Lnd
eMd
ntmRato MLAMlenyb(a) E

Reult_Sha SNR V BER Cukue wa ptotted_aud 9mplomntd

4phlaton
ed Jp choxacdeuze th
odata ORkotmona
channel
in ubu ohbuJnka,_uui Collulas
ohununucauonk e.t:c
Pge tto -3 EOpoicp
Page

eThouisNOnt=8SNR _Vs_BER

dunJo
Lechniqu
comhuti But Gauo Rat kos_Jallouuig Hodulaliov
th_Auidok atnano hWN_Cael ASH
PIR_ER
HhuoLghNATLAR LOcdug

MATLAB

ShooyIh kt cHsOS_Jatu BER) Mthu o blikUceLLA


numbe
J o0 duuuidod
by the Jolal uhmbeh obi Nanuua
BER umer of kut

igal in MOHLHalLN AMd thiNo touu a 0amuke taat_ons MLod


QuOLLOTIO
th LaduD ComhuukaLon Ayslan u lemi o Eus_
DERdelnd as_ PAphakuli osoek 0 POE
uacdhoiu. Conpleruenlauy ësuud enengy
undon ec
JAd
Jatas olecting BER u
9mteteNR
ul
Keduecedondudth
Jout gkdeth odulatioyn
MATLAR Code
_clc
cleay_all
all
Close
um bt : lo00
daka and iCo111 um-bil)
0:10
SNK dL
SANR=_LoSNR dE|Jo)
obua Valuons

TTTT

CO

Oupu hou SNRvs bER hou A sk fSK,fS


Pat -31 EO

fos R length ( sNR d8)


data+ Sima Mondr( 1 lenghldata);_
e2307 0
H: C1
fnr (i:1 um-but)
eXLO=
H [u-data (c) 1
else

end
Pnd
M)es_
end
SonalogySMRdA, m o lIneuidth,2:5)

holcl orn SaMR));


BER ask= (\x (0S qat(
e3fC
RER st Cafc ( sqat CSNR))
BER fslK: CIC ( sqat (0:6¥ SNR)
DER ask, lineuitHi 2L2gaid On
Semi logy SNR dB on
SemlaqySNA dR, BER palk, p linenidth,2:5) 9gid
Semiloqy lSNRdD BER fSR ,6 Ihe id h2:5) qrid oni
(' CuL_ kok BER VS SAR')
UL_ SNRER)
tlabel C BER
ylabe (
degund (1 SUrulauorASRPSK' ESk')

Reu_Cuu_bebwn_BER aud SMA_atin A_cautn o vaJuolu

TulahAh decuugu uc ASRJPSR FSK a


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