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Index-
Self-esteem
This is the value we place on ourselves, our positive self-image and sense
of self-worth. People with high self-esteem generally have a positive
outlook and are satisfied with themselves most of the time. When there is
lack of self-esteem it may lead to mental illness
Confidence
Youth should be encouraged to discover their own unique qualities and
have the confidence to face challenges and take risks. Young people who
are brought up to have confidence in themselves are more likely to have a
positive attitude, and to lead happy and productive lives. Many people are
not confident and don’t speak out when they are on stage or talking to
someone.
Anxiety Disorders
In 2019, 301 million people, including 58 million children and
adolescents, suffered from an anxiety illness.
Excessive fear, worry, and behavioural abnormalities are hallmarks
of anxiety disorders.
Generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety
disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and other types of anxiety
disorders are among the many different types of anxiety disorders.
Depression
In 2019, 280 million individuals, including 23 million children and
teenagers, suffered from depression.
Depression is distinct from common mood swings and fleeting
emotional reactions to problems in daily life.
It is characterised by a depressed mood (sad, irritated, or empty
feelings) or a loss of enjoyment or interest in activities for the
majority of each day. Other signs may include difficulty
concentrating, a lack of hope for the future, death thoughts,
disturbed sleep, changes in food, and feeling particularly exhausted.
Bipolar Disorder
40 million people in the world had bipolar disorder in 2019.
The person has a depressed mood and loses interest in activities for
the majority of the day.
Anger, increased energy, and other symptoms including increased
talkativeness, racing thoughts, higher self-esteem, decreased need
for sleep, and impulsive hazardous behaviour are all possible signs
of manic illness.
Schizophrenia
One in 300 persons or 24 million people globally suffer from
schizophrenia.
The life expectancy of those who have schizophrenia is 10–20 years
lower than that of the general population.
Schizophrenia is characterised by severe perceptual problems and
behavioural disturbances. Symptoms can include excessive
agitation, persistent delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking,
and disorderly behaviour.