Very Important Question (Do Not Skip) for class 12th (M.P.

Board)

Question for 4 marks -

1. Derive an expression for the mutual inductance between two coaxial

solenoids on what factor it depends.
2. Determine the following in the LCR circuit
(i) Resultant voltage (ii) Impedance (iii)Phase difference
(iv) resonant frequency
3. Explain a transformer under the following heads – (i) principle
(ii) transformer ratio (iii)energy loss
4. Prove for an AC circuit Pav=Vrms Irms Cos∅
5. Derive an expression for self-inductance of a long solenoid.
6. State and explain Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
7. Write the formula for refraction through the spherical surface.
Use it to prove the following relation for a lens:
𝝁 𝟏 𝝁−𝟏
− =
𝒗 𝒗 𝑹

8. Write the lens maker formula. Establish the refraction formula

for a thin lens.
9. Derive an expression for the refractive index of the material of
the prism.
10. Explain the compound microscope on the basis of the following
points:
i. Labelled ray diagram for the formation of image ii.
Derivation of expression for magnifying power, when the final
image is formed:
a) At least distance of distinct vision
b) At infinity
 10. Explain a simple microscope on the basis of the following points:
i. Labelled ray diagram for the formation of image ii.
Derivation of expression for magnifying power, when the final
image is formed:
i. At least distance of distinct vision
ii. At infinity
11. Explain the astronomical telescope on the basis of the following
points:
i. Labelled ray diagram for the formation of an image.
ii. Derivation of expression for magnifying power, when the final
image is formed:
b) At least distance of distinct vision
b) At infinity

12. Derive the mathematical relation between refractive index and

radius of curvature R for refraction at a spherical surface.
13. Write the difference between P-type and N-type semiconductor.
14. Write the difference between Intrinsic and Extrinsic
semiconductor.
15. What do you mean by rectification? explain the working of a full
wave rectifier with input and output characteristics.
16. Explain the working of the PN junction diode in forward and
reverse biasing.
17. Find the electric field due to an electric dipole at – (i) Axial
position (ii) Broadside on position.
18. Derive an expression for the capacity of a parallel plate capacitor.

Question for 3 marks-

19. Explain Coulomb’s inverse square law.

20. State and prove Gauss’s theorem.
21. Find the electric potential due to an electric dipole at – (i)Axial
position (ii) Broadside on position.
22. What is meant by an equipotential surface? Draw equipotential
surface.
23. What is a capacitor? Explain its principle.
24. Obtain an expression for equivalent capacitance for series and
parallel combinations.
25. Derive an expression for capacity of an isolated spherical
conductor.
26. Derive the principle of Wheatstone by Kirchhoff's law.
27. Obtain a relationship between current and drift velocity.
28. A wire is stretched such that its length becomes twice what will be
its new resistance?
29. Establish the relation among emf, terminal voltage and internal
resistance of a cell.
30. Write the difference between emf and potential difference.
31. State and explain Kirchhoff’s laws.
32. Why potentiometer is superior to a voltmeter?
33. Write the principle of the potentiometer with a diagram.
34. What is the equipotential surface? write is characteristics.
35. Write Huygens's theory of secondary wavelets.
36. Write the difference between interference and diffraction.
37. What do you mean by the interference of light? Write its necessary
condition.
38. What will happen if-
i. YDSE is performed in water.
ii. One slit is closed.
39. The air bubble inside water behaves as a concave. Why?
40. Numerical related to lens formula.
41. What is principle of reversibility?
42. What is angular dispersion?
43. Prove aμw*wμg * gμa =1.
44. What is total internal reflection? Establish the relation between
refractive index and critical angle.

Questions for 2 marks-

45. What do you understand by quantization of charge?
46. What is an electric dipole? Write the formula for the electric dipole
moment.
47. Write the properties of electric field lines.
48. What are dielectrics?
49. Write the factors affecting the potential of a conductor.
50. Write Ohm’s law.
51. Explain the heating effect of current.
52. How is a galvanometer converted into voltmeter?
53. Write the difference between resistance and specific resistance.
54. What do you mean by thermistors and superconductivity?
55. EM Waves and properties of EM waves.
56. What are coherent sources? write its condition.
57. Write the factors affecting the angle of deviation produced by a
prism.
58. Convex mirror and concave lens are dipped in water. What will be
the change in their focal length?
59. How are N-type and P-type semi-conductors formed?
60. What is Fermi energy level?
61. What is Doping?
62. What is the photoelectric effect? Write its equation.
63. Write the laws of photoelectric emission.
64. Define
i. work function
ii. threshold frequency
iii. matter waves
iv. dual nature of radiation
v. thermionic emission
vi. stopping potential
65. Write De-Broglie wave equation for material particle.
66. How the drift velocity of charge carriers in a metal does depends
on temperature.
67. Why potentiometer is are taken long.
68. What do you mean by mobility of charge carrier?
69. What is meant by sensitivity of potentiometer?
70. In a moving coil galvanometer, the magnetic field is made radial.
Why?
71. Write Ampere's circuital law. Does it independent of Biot-savart
law?
72. Write any two differences between diamagnetic and paramagnetic
substances.
73. Define (i) Magnetic intensity (H), (ii) Magnetic permeability (𝝁).
74. Write the expression for the torque acting on a magnetic dipole in
a uniform magnetic field.
75. What do you understand by magnetic dipole?
76. Write Biot-savart law and define 1A current.
77. What is shunt? Write its use.
78. Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current?
Explain.
79. What is Lorentz force?
80. Write the expression for the force per unit length between two
long parallel straight conductors carrying current.
81. Is the magnetic field near a bar magnet uniform or non-uniform?
82. What will happen if a charged particle enters a uniform magnetic
field?
83. What will happen if a current-carrying conductor is kept in a
magnetic field?
84. Explain Lenz law.
85. Difference between solenoid and bar magnet.
86. What is Q-factor? Write its formula.
87. What do you mean motional emf? Write its formula.
88. What is wavefront?
89. On what factors, does the refractive index of a medium depends?
90. Describe Rutherford’s atomic model.
91. Write postulates of Bohr’s model.
92. Write 2 drawbacks of Rutherford’s model.
93. Write names of five spectral series.
94. What is ionization energy?
95. Explain in brief:
i. Mass defect (ii. Binding energy (iii. Binding energy per nucleon
(iv. Nuclear force
 v. Isotopes
96. Write the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.