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The present work exhibits a comparative study of a high rise structure of G+ 15 storeys having RC bare frame, steel bare
frame, RC braced frame and RC frame with a shear wall system for resisting seismic forces which taking into account of
seismic zone III & seismic zone V. The soil conditions which are taken into consideration for both the cases are soft soil & hard
soil, under the effect of seismic forces effect as per IS 1893(part I) -2002 using equivalent static load analysis method. Analysis
of a result is done based on a comparison of node displacements, beam forces, column forces support reactions and story
displacement has been carried out. SEISMIC ZONE MAP The difference in geology at different locations of the country implies
that the likelihood of damaging seismic taking place at different locations is different. Thus a seismic zone map is quite
important so that the structures located in different regions can be designed to withstand the different level of ground
shaking. The seismic zoning map should have to be revised time to time based on the experience which gets due to the
occurrences of past earthquakes. India is divided into four seismic zones which are based on the earthquake intensity and the
number of their frequent contact with an earthquake. In all the four zones, zone V is the most severe zone in which frequent
attack of the earthquake happened. The picture shows the seismic map of India in which the different region was marked
under the corresponding seismic zones. EQUIVALENT STATIC LOAD ANALYSIS METHOD:- The equivalent lateral force for an
earthquake is a unique topic used in earthquake engineering. The concept is it converts a dynamic analysis into half dynamic
and half static analyses for finding the maximum displacement induced in the structure due to seismic excitation. For seismic-
resistant design of structure, only these maximum stresses are of interest, not the time history of stresses. The lateral force
equivalent for an earthquake is a set of lateral static load which produce the same peak response of the structure as that
obtained by the dynamic analysis of the structure under the same earthquake. This equality is restricted up to a single mode
of vibration of the structure. Basis of Equivalent Lateral Force (Static Force) Procedure VB = m a VB = (W/g) a VB = W (a/g) VB =
W Ah Ah = Basic horizontal seismic coefficient VB = Base shear W = Total weight of the structure a = Acceleration induced at
the base during an earthquake g = Acceleration due to gravity Assumptions VB = W Ah • Assume that structure is rigid. •
Assume perfect fixity between structure and foundation. • At the time of ground motion every point on the structure
experience same accelerations • Dominant effect of an earthquake is equivalent to the horizontal force of varying magnitude
over the height. • Crudely find out the total horizontal force (Base shear) on the structure During an earthquake structure
does not remain rigid, it deflects, and thus base shear is disturbed along the height. Ah is modified to consider the following
effects. Natural period Damping Modal shapes Types of structure and place (zone) Subsoil conditions Importance of the
structure Calculation of seismic force V=WAh Ah=Z/2.Sa/g.I/R Z=Zone Factor Sa/g=Spectral Acceleration taken from Response
Spectrum I= Importance Factor R=DUCTILITY/(Over-Strength Reduction Factor) I- Importance factor which depends on the
functional use of the structures which is being specified by the hazardous upshot of its failure, after earthquake functional
needs, historical value, or economic importance (Table 6) Response reduction factor, R It is based on the recognize
earthquake damage performance of the structure, it is specified by ductile or brittle deformation, However, the ratio (I/R) shall
not be greater than 1.0 (Table 7). The R values for buildings are given in Table 7. EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR CALCULATION OF
NATURAL PERIOD Ta=0.075h0.75 For Residential building Ta=0.085h0.75 for Steel Frame Buildings T_a=0.09 h/( √d) For all other
buildings, moment-resisting Frame with brick infill panels DISTRIBUTION OF BASE SHEAR Q_i=V_B Wihi ^2/(∑_1^n Wihi ^2 )
Qi – Design lateral force at floor i Wi – Weight of floor i during seismic activity (DL + LL) hi - Height of floor i measured from the
base n - Number of storey in the building (LL = 0.30 of Normal Live Load)< 3 kN/m2) (LL = 0.50 of Normal Live Load) > 3 kN/m2)
Step-1 Selection of the geometry of the structure of symmetric square shape of the plan (25 X 25 m) G+15 storey of the 3-D
frame. Fig-3.1. Step-2 Modelling of selected geometry& property in analysis tool STAAD.pro and translating it to G+ 15
structural frames. We modelled total 12 different cases to compare. First, we create an RC bare frame in each respective zone
structural frames. We modelled total 12 different cases to compare. First, we create an RC bare frame in each respective zone
and soil conditions for comparison. Step-3 After modelling of steel frame we start creating the RC braced frame structure in
zones III & zone V and soil conditions hard and soft for comparison. Step-4 The RC frame with a shear wall is the last type of
system which we create in STAAD under the consideration of zones III & zone V and in soil conditions hard and soft for
comparison. Step-5 Selection of Seismic zones (Zone III &V) and soft & medium type soil as per IS- 1893(part I) -2002. Step-6
Different combinations of load

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