Effects of grout and energy-
dissipating bar properties
ona Type
grouted seismic connection
for precast concrete structures
Theresa C. Aragon, Yahya C. Kurama, and Donald F. Meinheit
discusses the testing of six specimens.
with grouted dissipating reinfor:
forming the connection acrass the gap-opening
joint in the precast concrete structure. The effects of
grout and energy-dissipating oar properties on the
connection performance are investigated,
This pap
The connection test results show that adsitional
‘eqirements should be introduced in ASTM A706
to improve the I
‘or seismic applications.
There is no simol tion between the connector
grout properties and the bond pull-out performance
of the connection under cyclic loading. Thus, it may
tbe necessary to increase the bond length of the en=
etgy-dissipating bar for this nonproprietary connec-
tion to be used without the requirement for a specific
grout product,
ice fatigue performance of rein
fracture), where e, ,is the uniform elongation strain of the
‘Using this concept, a precast concrete wall system was
recently validated based on ACI's Building Code Require
‘ments for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commen-
tary (ACI 318R-14) asa special shear wal following the
requirements in Acceptance Criteria for Special Unbonded
Post-Tensioned Precast Structural Walls Based on Validation
Testing and Commentary (ACITTG-5.1)? One ofthe wall
PCI Journal | Jon:test specimens with Type II grouted mechanical splices for the
cenergy-dissipating bar connections to the foundation failed
prematurely due to bond pullout of the energy-dissipating bars
from the splice sleeve. Thus, to reach the required energy-cis-
sipating bar strains without pullout under cyclic loading,
the bars needed to be grouted over the full ACT 318-14°
development length inside the foundation. This fully grouted
detail resulted in a large amount of field grouting and long
energy-dissipating bar lengths protruding out of the precast
concrete wall panel base, making production, transportation,
and erection more cumbersome,
Responding to the need for a higher-performing (called Type
IIT hete) connection for anchoring energy-