STD00004 17

GROUP STANDARD STD00004
ISSUE: 17
TITLE: Hexagon nuts - metric - free running and self-locking PAGE: 1 OF 24
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF J C BAMFORD EXCAVATORS LTD. IT MUST NOT BE COPIED, REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT
Contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.0 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.0 What this standard does not include / special considerations ................................................................................ 3
3.0 Concessions ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.0 ‘Equivalent’ materials ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.0 AF sizes and disparities between external standards................................................................................................. 3
6.0 Demise or non-availability of products ......................................................................................................................... 3
7.0 Current availability / selection ......................................................................................................................................... 3
8.0 Selection of nut grade........................................................................................................................................................ 4
9.0 Short-bolting ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Always consult electronic master. Paper copies are uncontrolled
10.0 Damage to coatings ............................................................................................................................................................ 4

11.0 Torque for plain fasteners ................................................................................................................................................ 5
12.0 Prevailing Torque and self-locking nuts ......................................................................................................................... 5
13.0 Drawing and purchasing constraints .............................................................................................................................. 6
Nut styles..................................................................................................................................................................6
Procurement ............................................................................................................................................................6
New parts and part number allocation rules ...................................................................................................6
14.0 Delivery condition .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
15.0 Point of use (lineside) ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
Bolted joint integrity ..............................................................................................................................................7
Shortages ..................................................................................................................................................................7
16.0 Quality inspection / tolerance on thread dimensions ................................................................................................ 8
UNCOATED THREADS ......................................................................................................................................8
COATED THREADS .............................................................................................................................................8
16.2.1 ELECTROPLATED coatings ..............................................................................................................................8
16.2.2 NON-ELECTROPLATED coatings (e.g. zinc flake).....................................................................................8
17.0 Common requirements..................................................................................................................................................... 9
18.0 FULL NUTS........................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 10
18.2.1 Grade 8 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
18.2.2 Grade 12 ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
19.0 THIN NUTS....................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Dimensions to BS 3692 & DIN 439-2 ............................................................................................................ 12
19.2.1 Grade 04 ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
19.2.2 Grade 05 ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
20.0 SLOTTED NUTS .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 15
JCB part numbers ................................................................................................................................................ 17
20.2.1 Grade 8 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
20.2.2 Grade 12 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
21.0 FLANGED - FREE RUNNING ...................................................................................................................................... 18
Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 18
JCB part numbers ................................................................................................................................................ 18
21.2.1 Grade 8 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18
21.2.2 Grade 10 ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
Prepared by: M Leeming Amended by: C Bowers Approved by: C Bowers Date: 02/01/2024
ISSUE: 17
22.0 FLANGED ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUT ....................................................................................................... 20

Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 20
JCB part numbers ................................................................................................................................................ 21
22.2.1 Grade 8 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21
22.2.2 Grade 10 ............................................................................................................................................................. 21
23.0 ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUTS........................................................................................................................... 22
Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 22
JCB Part numbers ................................................................................................................................................ 23
23.2.1 Grade 8 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23
23.2.2 Grade 10 ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
23.2.3 Grade 12 ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
Annex Z - References ................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Foreword
This standard is intended solely for use in connection with the business requirements of J C Bamford Excavators
Ltd (JCB) and is for use by appropriately qualified and competent people.
Contractual and legal considerations are not part of the scope of this standard. This standard does not
relinquish any responsibility, regulatory requirements, or duty of care.
1.0 Scope
This standard applies to metric coarse hexagon headed free-running and all metal self-locking nuts for use on
JCB machines
NOTE: special requirements exist for determining torque when using self-locking nuts - please refer to section
12.0.
Nuts shall be delivered to and be used at JCB in accordance with the requirements of this standard.
Non-preferred sizes are shown in italics.
Certain coating(s) may be on phase-out. Please refer to STD00017 for detail of what is being phased out and
advice on substitutions.
Note: Examples of typical nut designs are shown within this standard for illustration purposes only; there may be many alternative designs
that meet the required specification.
Issue Issue date Change history Supersession
17 02/01/2024 1370/0403B made available
16 17/08/2022 1372/0903D M24 grade 10 self locking nut added -

15 19/05/2022 1370/0902D approved for use -
14 03/05/2022 1370/0003V approved for use -
13 17/05/2021 Some parts approved due to power systems type 5 project -
12 21/04/2021 Not approved part numbers set to red text -
11 15/03/2021 Part numbers not released in PLM have been greyed out, new releases will be under exceptional circumstances only -
10 27/01/2021 Additional reference to ISO 4035 for thin nuts -
09 11/09/2019 To clarify how to deal with prevailing torque. -
08 21/05/2019 Deleted all references to Castle nuts from the main body of this standard. -
Emphasis applied to ‘Part numbering rules’ (13.3) and ‘Point of use’ (15.0).
07 06/12/2018 Additional castle slotted nut part numbers. -
Coating phase out note added to Scope.
06 05/02/2016 Grade 10 flanged nuts added. -
Thin nut Grades aligned with DIN standard.
05 27/01/2015 New coatings / part numbers introduced. -
Clarify inspection requirements for coated threads.
Rules for the sourcing of alternative/equivalent materials and across flats disparities added.
Delivery condition and point of use rules added.
04 18/07/2013 Completely rewritten (only selected revisions are shown (in blue)). PART/0012
The reduction of PhilidasTM nut production in 2013 forced a review of the permissible types and specification of self-locking nuts
for use at JCB.
Addition of flanged self-locking nuts.
Addition of alternative external standards to those previously cited.
All relevant detail from PART/0012 transferred here.
ISSUE: 17
03 01/09/2008 Requirement for corrosion preventive coatings revised. None

02 June 2008 To correctly dimension the hexagon slotted nuts and hexagon thin nuts and to add M18 dimensions. None
01 Sept 2003 First issue 1370/0000, 1371/0000
2.0 What this standard does not include / special considerations

This standard does not apply to non-metallic insert self-locking nuts.
Note that restrictions exist for fasteners for protective structures (e.g. ROPS) - please see external standard(s)
referenced from the relevant DVPSOR in GRP-025 – Engineering Sign Off – before selecting a fastener for that
purpose.
3.0 Concessions
In the case of a failure to conform to the requirements of this standard, a documented concession should be
generated following the requirements given in GRP-023. Suppliers should contact their JCB purchasing contact
to obtain a copy of the standard operating procedure covering concessions (GRP-023).
4.0 ‘Equivalent’ materials

Where the materials cited in this standard cannot be sourced then it is up to the individual business unit to
decide whether an alternative/equivalent material is acceptable.
The JCB Standards & Legislation department (S&L) should not be expected, nor asked, to make material
comparisons in this respect; this standard specifies or refers to recognised standards for materials.
5.0 AF sizes and disparities between external standards

This standard does not include conflicting across-flat (AF) dimensions from ISO standards, where these might
exist, but relies on those more usual AF sizes from BS / DIN standards.
Only those sizes quoted within this standard are recognised by the JCB Standards & Legislation department.
6.0 Demise or non-availability of products

The reduction of PhilidasTM nut production in Q1 2013 led to a complete rewrite of this standard at issue 04.
7.0 Current availability / selection

JCB part numbers can be found in the relevant nut style section within this standard.
Rules for the creation of new part numbers can be found in section 13.3.
ISSUE: 17
8.0 Selection of nut grade

Nut grade should, ideally, be matched to the male threaded fastener grade
e.g. a grade 8 nut should be used with a grade 8.8 male
Note 1: Grade 10 nuts are not in common use at JCB - only in certain flanged nut types as introduced from issue 06 of this standard.
Note 2: The hardness of a grade 12 self-locking nut may damage a 10.9 male threaded fastener, so this combination should not be used.
9.0 Short-bolting
It is common practice, and therefore recommended, for at least two thread pitches to protrude through the nut
after tightening (ref STD00083).
10.0 Damage to coatings

The action of tooling (specifically impact-type) may damage the coating.
The prevailing torque element of the nut can damage / remove certain protective coatings from mating threads.
Either of these actions can lead to premature corrosion (compared with the corrosion resistance attributes
quoted in STD00017).
Prior to introduction to machine series production, coating suitability should be assessed by use of the intended
tooling, followed by salt spray testing. New tooling, processes and/or coatings shall return corrosion resistance
no worse than the system being replaced.
ISSUE: 17
11.0 Torque for plain fasteners

STD00019 contains torque values for plain threaded fasteners (for general engineering purposes on rigid joints).
12.0 Prevailing Torque and self-locking nuts

Self-locking nuts specified within this standard shall conform to the common prevailing torque requirements
specified in ISO 2320 and DIN 267-15, reproduced in the table below:
Prevailing
Torque* Dealing with Prevailing Torque
(Nm)
A self-locking nut is designed to assist in the prevention of self-loosening.
Nut This is achieved by designing-in a frictional feature.

Grade How this is to be dealt with is illustrated below.
Size
10
8
12
M4 0.9 1.2
M5 1.6 2.1
Illustration:
M6 3 4
Value
M7 4.5 6
M8 6 8 Determine the torque required to achieve the desired joint
clamping load assuming the use of plain fasteners1 without any
M10 10.5 14 t1
locking feature (i.e. zero prevailing torque)
1see also section 11.0
M12 15.5 21
M14 24 31
M16 32 42 Look up the ‘Prevailing Torque’ for the selected self-locking nut
t2
from the table on the left
M18 42 56
M20 54 72
Add the two torque values together to arrive at the torque
M22 68 90 - t1+t2
value to be applied
M24 80 106
M27 94 123
M30 108 140 The use of proprietary bolt calculation software is recommended.
Critical joints should undergo instrumented tests to ensure that the required joint preload is
M33 122 160
realised with the type of fastener and tooling.
M36 136 180
M39 150 200
* ‘maximum first installation prevailing torque’, according to ISO 2320 and DIN 267-15
It is recommended that this type of nut be used once only then replaced.
ISSUE: 17
13.0 Drawing and purchasing constraints

Nut styles
A host of self-locking nut styles are available, some being very similar in appearance to other well-known brands
but not all of these will conform to the relevant standards controlling manufacture and performance (e.g.
control of prevailing torque), hence, only nuts conforming to this standard shall be procured.
Procurement
In order to control conformity of supply, metric nuts should always be specified using the JCB part number with
a reference to this JCB standard and not by the manufacturer's name or nut trade name (the exception being
where a nut for a special application has to be procured from a particular supplier).
e.g. for a self-locking, Grade 8, M4 zinc and yellow nut the minimum information to be specified is:
"1370/9403Z in accordance with JCB STD00004"
Additional information, such as size and colour, may be added where relevant to assist the supply chain,
following the rules above.
Note: The previous edition of this standard contained purchasing restrictions to be only from the two types below, either:
1) PhilidasTM Standard Industrial or
2) Cleveloc low crown, low torque
However, with the scarcity of PhilidasTM product in 2013 the purchasing specification for all metal locking nuts is now changed from
'RESTRICTED' (to the two types cited above) to 'NO RESTRICTION ON THIS SERIES' (the proviso being that all metal self-locking nuts
procured must conform to the requirements of this standard).
New parts and part number allocation rules

New, standard parts, that would ordinarily append a table in this standard, shall be allocated a part number by
the JCB Standards & Legislation department only, following the part number sequences catalogued in JCB
Standards of the form ‘aaaa/bbcc’.
‘Off the clock’ numbers should only be used for ‘specials’ and only after consultation / agreement from the JCB
Standards & Legislation department.
14.0 Delivery condition

Parts must be cleanly finished and free from defects.
The finish must also be uniform in coverage across the fastener.
Parts must meet the requirements of ISO 6157-1 for damage and surface discontinuities at the point of use. If
the fastener has all permissible surface discontinuities present, it must still meet all requirements.
The requirements of ISO 6157 include:
- no quench cracks
- forging bursts, forging cracks, shear bursts, raw material seams and laps, voids, folds and tool marks in the
material must all be within specified limits
ISSUE: 17
15.0 Point of use (lineside)

Bolted joint integrity
Considerable science is involved in the design of a bolted joint.
Unless all of the piece parts that make up a joint are to the required design state (material, finish, coating type,
additional lubrication or not, cleanliness, fastener types, applied torque…) there will be a risk to the integrity of
the joint (a car workshop manual might state ‘do not apply lubrication to the wheel nut threads’ it means just
that, in order to control the clamping load and integrity of the joint).
It is vital to maintain desired/designated friction coefficients in order to control the integrity of a bolted joint.
A reduction in the friction coefficient (e.g. by the addition of lubrication to threads) means a potentially
overtightened fastener which could fail prematurely:
- fasteners shall be stored in the condition they are required for use in the assembly
- no additional lubrication shall be applied to / removed from any part of the joint (nut, male fastener,
washers, joint surfaces, thread-lock) unless otherwise instructed by Design Engineering1
- different types or alternative supplies of self-locking nuts will produce differing prevailing torques and hence
will return differing clamping loads for the same applied torque
- fasteners in alternative coatings must not be used unless this is acceptable to Design Engineering1
- thread-locking compounds must not be used unless prescribed by Design Engineering1
Shortages
Where there is a shortage of a particular fastener, the use of any other finish colour (e.g. silver instead of
yellow) or the type (e.g. locking vs. non-locking) WILL affect joint integrity – consult Design Engineering1 for
prior-approval.
1
the JCB Business Unit Design Department responsible for the product
ISSUE: 17
16.0 Quality inspection / tolerance on thread dimensions
UNCOATED THREADS
Medium class of fit (to DIN 13, ISO 965-2, BS 3643-2):
Tolerance grade Tolerance position
Internal threads (female) 6 H
COATED THREADS
16.2.1 ELECTROPLATED coatings
Medium class of fit (to DIN 13, ISO 965-2, BS 3643-2).
Electroplated threads, after plating, must meet the tolerance classes detailed in the following table.
Tolerance grade Tolerance position
Internal threads (female) 6 H
Samples offered for inspection must be coated.
As necessary, provision must be made by the supplier that non-coated samples also be supplied, in order that
the underlying fastener dimensions may be inspected / compared to the coated versions.
16.2.2 NON-ELECTROPLATED coatings (e.g. zinc flake)

When small fasteners are coated with an organic type coating (i.e. typically applied by a dip-spin type process)
the threads can become infilled by the coating and tightness to thread inspection gauges may be experienced,
hence standard inspection methods cannot be used.
Instead, smaller male threads (typically below M12) should be tested using an uncoated (or zinc plated) 6g bolt.
The male thread shall engage on the nut by hand and the maximum prevailing torque measured over 1.5d of
rotations shall not exceed d3/1000 Nm, where d is the nominal thread diameter.
Coating thickness shall not adversely affect the mechanical performance of the fastener or have an adverse
effect on normal installation practices.
ISSUE: 17
17.0 Common requirements
Thread All nuts shall be ISO metric coarse thread.

Material grade Grade classes listed in this standard are to ISO 898-2 (except Thin Nuts - DIN439)
(property class) Grade is shown at the heading for the relevant part number tables:
Note: Grade is expressed as 1/100th of the specified proof stress in N/mm2.
Self-locking nuts Shall be of one piece all metal construction.
Marking / Either - The strength grade symbol is to be indented into the face of the nut.
identification Or - The strength grade shall be indicated by means of the "clock-face" system, as
described in BS 3692
Or - Bar-turned nuts may be indicated on the flats.
Coating
The 10th digit of the JCB part number signifies the type of corrosion preventive
coating (where required) – approved coatings and JCB part numbers for each nut
type are listed within this standard (see STD00017 for coating types/specifications):
Tenth digit1 Coating STD00017 Colour
coating type
Not present Self-finished - Self-coloured
D Zinc flake 1 silver
Note 1: There are other 'tenth digit' letters to those shown here - see STD00017 for
complete listing.
Finish condition At the option of the manufacturer a lubricant may be applied to fulfil the performance
requirements (e.g. control of prevailing torque).
Specifications, coatings and JCB part numbers for each approved nut type can be found in the sections that
follow.
ISSUE: 17
18.0 FULL NUTS

Dimensions
Full nuts shall conform to BS 3692 or DIN 934.
Dimensions below are from BS 3692

(and in brackets, where different, alternative permissible dimensions in accordance with DIN 934):
Thread M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20
ISO pitch 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 2.5
S max 7.0 8.0 10.0 13.0 17.0 19.0 22.0 24.0 27.0 30.0
min 6.85 7.85 9.78 12.73 16.73 18.67 21.67 23.67 26.67 29.67
(6.78) (7.78) (26.16) (29.16)
e max 8.10 9.20 11.50 15.00 19.60 21.90 25.40 27.70 31.20 34.60
(n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) (n/s)
m max 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.5 8.0 10.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 16.0
ISO pitch 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5
S max 32.00 36.0 41.00 46.00 50.00 55.0 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00
min 31.61 35.38 40.38 45.38 49.38 54.26 59.26 64.26 69.26 74.26
(31) (35) (40) (45) (49) (53.8) (58.8) (63.1) (68.1) (73.1)
e max 36.9 41.60 47.30 53.10 57.70 63.50 69.30 75.10 80.80 86.60
m max 18.0 19.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 29.0 31.0 34.0 36.0 38.0
(n/s) not specified in DIN 934
ISSUE: 17
JCB part numbers

From issue 05 of this standard:
- columns have been re-arranged to ascending-order the coating type numbers
- coating descriptions are further-described
Note: Tables remain in full to aid searching for a particular full part number.
18.2.1 Grade 8
Part numbers in Red are not approved
Self-finished Zinc flake-silver Zinc and yellow Zinc and heavy Zinc nickel-black Zinc flake-black
(type 1 (type 3 or 4 trivalent with (type 8, suffix N) (type 9, suffix B)
suffix D) suffix Z) seal, silver
(type 5, suffix V)
Size
M4 1370/9401 1370/9401D 1370/9401Z 1370/9401V 1370/9401N 1370/9401B
M5 1370/0001 1370/0001D 1370/0001Z 1370/0001V 1370/0001N 1370/0001B
M6 1370/0101 1370/0101D 1370/0101Z 1370/0101V 1370/0101N 1370/0101B
M8 1370/0201 1370/0201D 1370/0201Z 1370/0201V 1370/0201N 1370/0201B
M10 1370/0301 1370/0301D 1370/0301Z 1370/0301V 1370/0301N 1370/0301B
M12 1370/0401 1370/0401D 1370/0401Z 1370/0401V 1370/0401N 1370/0401B
(M14) 1370/0501 1370/0501D 1370/0501Z 1370/0501V 1370/0501N 1370/0501B
M16 1370/0601 1370/0601D 1370/0601Z 1370/0601V 1370/0601N 1370/0601B
(M18) 1370/9501 1370/9501D 1370/9501Z 1370/9501V 1370/9501N 1370/9501B
M20 1370/0701 1370/0701D 1370/0701Z 1370/0701V 1370/0701N 1370/0701B
(M22) 1370/0801 1370/0801D 1370/0801Z 1370/0801V 1370/0801N 1370/0801B
M24 1370/0901 1370/0901D 1370/0901Z 1370/0901V 1370/0901N 1370/0901B
M30 1370/1001 1370/1001D 1370/1001Z 1370/1001V 1370/1001N 1370/1001B
M36 1370/1101 1370/1101D 1370/1101Z 1370/1101V 1370/1101N 1370/1101B
18.2.2 Grade 12
M4 1371/9401 1371/9401D 1371/9401Z 1371/9401V 1371/9401N 1371/9401B

M5 1371/0001 1371/0001D 1371/0001Z 1371/0001V 1371/0001N 1371/0001B
M6 1371/0101 1371/0101D 1371/0101Z 1371/0101V 1371/0101N 1371/0101B
M8 1371/0201 1371/0201D 1371/0201Z 1371/0201V 1371/0201N 1371/0201B
M10 1371/0301 1371/0301D 1371/0301Z 1371/0301V 1371/0301N 1371/0301B
M12 1371/0401 1371/0401D 1371/0401Z 1371/0401V 1371/0401N 1371/0401B
9M14) 1371/0501 1371/0501D 1371/0501Z 1371/0501V 1371/0501N 1371/0501B
M16 1371/0601 1371/0601D 1371/0601Z 1371/0601V 1371/0601N 1371/0601B
(M18) 1371/9501 1371/9501D 1371/9501Z 1371/9501V 1371/9501N 1371/9501B
M20 1371/0701 1371/0701D 1371/0701Z 1371/0701V 1371/0701N 1371/0701B
(M22) 1371/0801 1371/0801D 1371/0801Z 1371/0801V 1371/0801N 1371/0801B
M24 1371/0901 1371/0901D 1371/0901Z 1371/0901V 1371/0901N 1371/0901B
M30 1371/1001 1371/1001D 1371/1001Z 1371/1001V 1371/1001N 1371/1001B
M36 1371/1101 1371/1101D 1371/1101Z 1371/1101V 1371/1101N 1371/1101B
ISSUE: 17
19.0 THIN NUTS

Dimensions to BS 3692 & DIN 439-2
(in brackets, where different, alternative permissible dimensions in accordance with DIN 439-2):
Thin nuts (sometimes termed 'jam nuts') shall be chamfered on both faces and conform to
BS 3692, DIN 439-2

ISO pitch 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 2.5
S max 7.0 8.0 10.0 13.0 17.0 19.0 22.0 24.0 27.0 30.0
min 6.85 7.85 9.78 12.73 16.73 18.67 21.67 23.67 26.67 29.67
(6.78) (7.78) (26.16) (29.16)
e max 8.10 9.20 11.50 15.00 19.60 21.90 25.40 27.70 31.20 34.60
min 7.74 8.87 11.05 14.38 18.90 21.10 24.49 26.75 30.14 33.53
(7.66) (8.79) (29.56) (32.95)
m max (n/s) (n/s) (n/s) 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0
(n/s) = not specified in the relevant standard
ISO pitch 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5
S max 32.00 36.00 41.00 46.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00
min 31.61 35.38 40.38 45.38 49.38 54.26 59.26 64.26 69.26 74.26
(31) (35) (40) (45) (49) (53.8) (58.8) (63.1) (68.1) (73.1)
e max 36.90 41.60 47.30 53.10 57.70 63.50 69.30 75.10 80.80 86.60
m max 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 14.0 16.0 16.0 18.0 18.0
Dimensions to ISO 4035

ISO pitch 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 2.5
S max 7.00 8.00 10.00 13.00 16.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 27.00 30.00
min 6.78 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 26.16 29.16
e max n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s
min 7.66 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.36 26.75 29.56 32.95
3.20
ISSUE: 17
m max 2.20 2.70 2.90 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
min 1.95 2.45 3.20 3.70 4.70 5.70 6.42 7.42 8.42 9.10
(n/s) = not specified in the relevant standard
ISO pitch 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5
S max 34.00 36.00 41.00 46.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00
min 33.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 49.00 53.80 58.80 63.10 68.10 73.10
e max n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s
min 37.29 39.55 45.20 50.85 55.37 60.79 66.44 71.30 76.95 82.60
m max 11.00 12.00 13.50 15.00 16.50 18.00 19.50 21.00 22.50 24.00
min 9.90 10.90 12.40 13.90 15.40 16.90 18.20 19.70 21.20 22.70
JCB part numbers

Note: at issue 06 of this standard, thin nut grades were aligned with DIN439:
- formerly specified as Grade 8 (BS3692) are now specified Grade 04 (DIN439)
- formerly specified as Grade 12 (BS3692) are now specified Grade 05 (DIN439)
19.2.1 Grade 04
(type 5, suffix V)
Size
M4 1370/9402 1370/9402D 1370/9402Z 1370/9402V 1370/9402N 1370/9402B
M5 1370/0002 1370/0002D 1370/0002Z 1370/0002V 1370/0002N 1370/0002B
M6 1370/0102 1370/0102D 1370/0102Z 1370/0102V 1370/0102N 1370/0102B
M8 1370/0202 1370/0202D 1370/0202Z 1370/0202V 1370/0202N 1370/0202B
M10 1370/0302 1370/0302D 1370/0302Z 1370/0302V 1370/0302N 1370/0302B
M12 1370/0402 1370/0402D 1370/0402Z 1370/0402V 1370/0402N 1370/0402B
M14 1370/0502 1370/0502D 1370/0502Z 1370/0502V 1370/0502N 1370/0502B
M16 1370/0602 1370/0602D 1370/0602Z 1370/0602V 1370/0602N 1370/0602B
M18 1370/9502 1370/9502D 1370/9502Z 1370/9502V 1370/9502N 1370/9502B
M20 1370/0702 1370/0702D 1370/0702Z 1370/0702V 1370/0702N 1370/0702B
M22 1370/0802 1370/0802D 1370/0802Z 1370/0802V 1370/0802N 1370/0802B
M24 1370/0902 1370/0902D 1370/0902Z 1370/0902V 1370/0902N 1370/0902B
M30 1370/1002 1370/1002D 1370/1002Z 1370/1002V 1370/1002N 1370/1002B
M36 1370/1102 1370/1102D 1370/1102Z 1370/1102V 1370/1102N 1370/1102B
19.2.2 Grade 05
M4 1371/9402 1371/9402D 1371/9402Z 1371/9402V 1371/9402N 1371/9402B
M5 1371/0002 1371/0002D 1371/0002Z 1371/0002V 1371/0002N 1371/0002B
M6 1371/0102 1371/0102D 1371/0102Z 1371/0102V 1371/0102N 1371/0102B
M8 1371/0202 1371/0202D 1371/0202Z 1371/0202V 1371/0202N 1371/0202B
ISSUE: 17
M10 1371/0302 1371/0302D 1371/0302Z 1371/0302V 1371/0302N 1371/0302B

M12 1371/0402 1371/0402D 1371/0402Z 1371/0402V 1371/0402N 1371/0402B
M14 1371/0502 1371/0502D 1371/0502Z 1371/0502V 1371/0502N 1371/0502B
M16 1371/0602 1371/0602D 1371/0602Z 1371/0602V 1371/0602N 1371/0602B
M18 1371/9502 1371/9502D 1371/9502Z 1371/9502V 1371/9502N 1371/9502B
M20 1371/0702 1371/0702D 1371/0702Z 1371/0702V 1371/0702N 1371/0702B
M22 1371/0802 1371/0802D 1371/0802Z 1371/0802V 1371/0802N 1371/0802B
M24 1371/0902 1371/0902D 1371/0902Z 1371/0902V 1371/0902N 1371/0902B
M30 1371/1002 1371/1002D 1371/1002Z 1371/1002V 1371/1002N 1371/1002B
M36 1371/1102 1371/1102D 1371/1102Z 1371/1102V 1371/1102N 1371/1102B
ISSUE: 17
20.0 SLOTTED NUTS

Dimensions
Slotted nuts shall conform to BS 3692 or DIN 935-1.
Note:
Previously, and erroneously, also referred to as ‘Castle Nuts’ in this JCB standard. Although of similar look, use and dimensions, castle
nuts are of a different design to slotted nuts.
The JCB Standards & Legislation Dept. does not promote the use of castle nuts at JCB.
The number of slots shall be 6 for nuts up to M39, 8 for sizes M42 up to and including M48 (to M68).
Dimensions below are from BS 3692 (and in brackets, where different, alternative permissible dimensions in
accordance with DIN 935). Where the across flats size differs (dimension 's'), only those in accordance with the
across flat sizes to BS 3692 as shown in the tables below shall be supplied.
ISO pitch 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 2.5
s Nom. 7 8 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30
min 6.85 7.85 9.78 12.73 16.73 18.67 21.67 23.67 26.67 29.67
(6.78) (7.78) (15.73) (17.73) (20.67) (26.16) (29.16)
e max 8.10 9.20 11.50 15.00 19.60 21.90 25.40 27.70 31.20 34.60
min 7.74 8.87 11.05 14.38 18.90 21.10 24.49 26.75 30.14 33.53
(7.66) (8.79) (17.77) (20.03) (23.35) (26.75) (29.56) (32.95)
n max 1.45 1.65 2.25 2.75 3.05 3.80 3.80 4.80 4.80 4.80
w max (3.2) 4 5 6.5 8 10 11 13 15 16
min 2.90 3.70 4.70 6.14 7.64 9.64 10.57 12.57 14.57 15.57
m Nom. 5 6 7.5 9.5 12 15 16 19 21 22
min 4.70 5.70 7.14 9.14 11.57 14.57 15.57 18.48 20.48 21.48
(20.16) (21.16)
ISSUE: 17
ISO 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5

pitch
s Nom. 32 36 41 46 50 55 60 65 70 75
min 31.61 35.38 40.38 45.38 49.38 54.26 59.26 64.26 69.26 74.26
(35) (40) (45) (49) (53.8) (58.8) (63.1) (68.1) (73.1)
e Max 36.90 41.60 47.30 53.10 57.7 63.50 69.30 75.10 80.80 86.60
min 35.72 39.98 45.63 51.28 55.80 61.31 66.96 72.61 78.26 83.91
(39.55) (45.2) (50.85) (55.37) (60.79) (66.44) (71.3) (76.95) (82.6)

n max 5.80 5.80 5.80 7.36 7.36 7.36 7.36 9.36 9.36 9.36
w max 18 19 22 24 26 29 31 34 36 38
min 17.57 18.48 21.48 23.48 25.48 28.48 30.38 33.38 35.38 37.38
(30.28)
m max 26 27 30 33 35 38 40 46 48 50
min 25.48 26.48 29.48 32.38 34.38 37.38 39.38 45.38 47.38 49.38
(25.16) (26.16) (29.16) (32) (34) (37) (39) (45) (47) (49)
ISSUE: 17
JCB part numbers
20.2.1 Grade 8
(type 5, suffix V)
Size
M6 1370/0105 1370/0105D 1370/0105Z 1370/0105V 1370/0105N 1370/0105B
M8 1370/0205 1370/0205D 1370/0205Z 1370/0205V 1370/0205N 1370/0205B
M10 1370/0305 1370/0305D 1370/0305Z 1370/0305V 1370/0305N 1370/0305B

M12 1370/0405 1370/0405D 1370/0405Z 1370/0405V 1370/0405N 1370/0405B
M14 1370/0505 1370/0505D 1370/0505Z 1370/0505V 1370/0505N 1370/0505B
M16 1370/0605 1370/0605D 1370/0605Z 1370/0605V 1370/0605N 1370/0605B
M18 1370/9505 1370/9505D 1370/9505Z 1370/9505V 1370/9505N 1370/9505B
M20 1370/0705 1370/0705D 1370/0705Z 1370/0705V 1370/0705N 1370/0705B
M22 1370/0805 1370/0805D 1370/0805Z 1370/0805V 1370/0805N 1370/0805B
M24 1370/0905 1370/0905D 1370/0905Z 1370/0905V 1370/0905N 1370/0905B
M30 1370/1005 1370/1005D 1370/1005Z 1370/1005V 1370/1005N 1370/1005B
M36 1370/1105 1370/1105D 1370/1105Z 1370/1105V 1370/1105N 1370/1105B
M39 1370/1205 1370/1205D - 1370/1205V 1370/1205N 1370/1205B
M42 1370/1305 1370/1305D - 1370/1305V 1370/1305N 1370/1305B
M45 1370/1405 1370/1405D - 1370/1405V 1370/1405N 1370/1405B
M48 1370/1505 1370/1505D - 1370/1505V 1370/1505N 1370/1505B
20.2.2 Grade 12
M6 1371/0105 1371/0105D 1371/0105Z 1371/0105V 1371/0105N 1371/0105B
M8 1371/0205 1371/0205D 1371/0205Z 1371/0205V 1371/0205N 1371/0205B
M10 1371/0305 1371/0305D 1371/0305Z 1371/0305V 1371/0305N 1371/0305B
M12 1371/0405 1371/0405D 1371/0405Z 1371/0405V 1371/0405N 1371/0405B
M14 1371/0505 1371/0505D 1371/0505Z 1371/0505V 1371/0505N 1371/0505B
M16 1371/0605 1371/0605D 1371/0605Z 1371/0605V 1371/0605N 1371/0605B
M18 1371/9505 1371/9505D 1371/9505Z 1371/9505V 1371/9505N 1371/9505B
M20 1371/0705 1371/0705D 1371/0705Z 1371/0705V 1371/0705N 1371/0705B
M22 1371/0805 1371/0805D 1371/0805Z 1371/0805V 1371/0805N 1371/0805B
M24 1371/0905 1371/0905D 1371/0905Z 1371/0905V 1371/0905N 1371/0905B
M30 1371/1005 1371/1005D 1371/1005Z 1371/1005V 1371/1005N 1371/1005B
M36 1371/1105 1371/1105D 1371/1105Z 1371/1105V 1371/1105N 1371/1105B
M39 1371/1205 1371/1205D - 1371/1205V 1371/1205N 1371/1205B
M42 1371/1305 1371/1305D - 1371/1305V 1371/1305N 1371/1305B
M45 1371/1405 1371/1405D - 1371/1405V 1371/1405N 1371/1405B
M48 1371/1505 1371/1505D - 1371/1505V 1371/1505N 1371/1505B
ISSUE: 17
21.0 FLANGED - FREE RUNNING

Dimensions
Flanged free-running nuts shall conform to ISO 4161 or DIN 6923.
Dimensions below are from ISO 4161 (and in brackets, where different, alternative permissible dimensions in
accordance with DIN 6923):
d M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M20
s max 8.0 10.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 21.00 24.0 30.0
min 7.78 9.78 12.73 14.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 29.16
(29.67)
d2 max 11.8 14.2 17.9 21.8 26.0 29.9 34.5 42.8
h max 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 20.0
min 4.7 5.7 7.64 9.64 11.57 13.3 15.3 18.7
(7.6) (9.6)
ISO pitch 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5
JCB part numbers

21.2.1 Grade 8
(type 5, suffix V)
Size
M5 1370/0008 1370/0008D 1370/0008Z 1370/0008V 1370/0008N 1370/0008B
M6 1370/0108 1370/0108D 1370/0108Z 1370/0108V 1370/0108N 1370/0108B
M8 1370/0208 1370/0208D 1370/0208Z 1370/0208V 1370/0208N 1370/0208B
M10 1370/0308 1370/0308D 1370/0308Z 1370/0308V 1370/0308N 1370/0308B
M12 1370/0408 1370/0408D 1370/0408Z 1370/0408V 1370/0408N 1370/0408B
M14 1370/0508 1370/0508D 1370/0508Z 1370/0508V 1370/0508N 1370/0508B
M16 1370/0608 1370/0608D 1370/0608Z 1370/0608V 1370/0608N 1370/0608B
M20 1370/0708 1370/0708D 1370/0708Z 1370/0708V 1370/0708N 1370/0708B
ISSUE: 17
21.2.2 Grade 10
Self-finished Zinc flake-silver - - - Zinc flake-black
(type 1 (type 9, suffix B)
suffix D)
Size
M5 - 1372/0008D - - - 1372/0008B
M6 - 1372/0108D - - - 1372/0108B
M8 - 1372/0208D - - - 1372/0208B
M10 - 1372/0308D - - - 1372/0308B
M12 - 1372/0408D - - - 1372/0408B
M14 - 1372/0508D - - - 1372/0508B
M16 - 1372/0608D - - - 1372/0608B
M20 - 1372/0708D - - - 1372/0708B
ISSUE: 17
22.0 FLANGED ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUT

Dimensions
Flanged self-locking nuts shall conform dimensionally to either ISO 7044 or DIN 6927.
Prevailing torque performance shall conform to ISO 2320.
See section 12.0 for an explanation of prevailing torque, its influence on joint torque and how to deal with
this.
d Thread M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M20

ISO pitch 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5
s max 8.0 10.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 21.00 24.0 30.0
min 7.78 9.78 12.73 14.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 29.16
dc max 11.8 14.2 17.9 21.8 26.0 29.9 34.5 42.8
h max 6.2 7.3 9.4 11.4 13.8 15.9 18.3 22.4
ISSUE: 17
JCB part numbers

22.2.1 Grade 8
Self-finished Zinc flake-silver Zinc and yellow Zinc and heavy Zinc nickel- Zinc flake-
(type 1 (type 3 or 4 trivalent with seal, black black
suffix D) suffix Z) silver (type 8, suffix (type 9, suffix
(type 5, suffix V) N) B)
Size
M5 - 1370/0009D 1370/0009Z 1370/0009V 1370/0009N 1370/0009B
M6 - 1370/0109D 1370/0109Z 1370/0109V 1370/0109N 1370/0109B
M8 - 1370/0209D 1370/0209Z 1370/0209V 1370/0209N 1370/0209B
M10 - 1370/0309D 1370/0309Z 1370/0309V 1370/0309N 1370/0309B
M12 - 1370/0409D 1370/0409Z 1370/0409V 1370/0409N 1370/0409B
M14 - 1370/0509D 1370/0509Z 1370/0509V 1370/0509N 1370/0509B
M16 - 1370/0609D 1370/0609Z 1370/0609V 1370/0609N 1370/0609B

M20 - 1370/0709D 1370/0709Z 1370/0709V 1370/0709N 1370/0709B
22.2.2 Grade 10
Self-finished Zinc flake-silver - - - Zinc flake-
(type 1 black
suffix D) (type 9,
suffix B)
Size
M5 - 1372/0009D - - - 1372/0009B
M6 - 1372/0109D - - - 1372/0109B
M8 - 1372/0209D - - - 1372/0209B
M10 - 1372/0309D - - - 1372/0309B
M12 - 1372/0409D - - - 1372/0409B
M14 - 1372/0509D - - - 1372/0509B
M16 - 1372/0609D - - - 1372/0609B
M20 - 1372/0709D - - 1372/0709B
ISSUE: 17
23.0 ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUTS

Dimensions
Metal self-locking nuts shall conform to BS 4929 - dimensionally to DIN 980(V).
The prevailing torque performance shall conform to ISO 2320 or DIN 267-15.
See section 12.0 for an explanation of prevailing torque, its influence on joint torque and how to deal with
this.
Examples#
Note #: The types of nut shown above are examples for illustration purposes only; there may be many
alternative designs that meet the required specifications within this standard.
The following table is reproduced from DIN 980 nuts type (V):
M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16
Pitch 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2
h max = nominal 3.7 4.2 5.1 6 7 8 10 12 14 16
min 3.4 3.9 4.8 5.7 6.5 7.5 9 11 12 14
m' min 1.65 2.2 2.75 3.3 3.85 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8
s max = nominal 5.5 7 8 10 11 13 17 19 22 24
min 5.32 6.78 7.78 9.78 10.73 12.73 16.73 18.67 21.67 23.67
e min 6.01 7.66 8.79 11.05 12.12 14.38 18.9 21.1 24.49 26.75
M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M33 M36 M39

Pitch 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4
h max = nominal 18 20 22 24 27 30 33 36 39
min 16 18 20 22 25 28 31 34 37
m' min 9.9 11 12.2 13.2 14.8 16.5 18.2 19.8 21.5
s max = nominal 27 30 32 36 41 46 50 55 60
min 26.16 29.16 31 35 40 45 49 53.8 58.8
e min 29.56 32.95 35.03 39.55 45.2 50.85 55.37 60.79 66.44
ISSUE: 17
JCB Part numbers

23.2.1 Grade 8
Size suffix D) suffix Z) seal, silver
(type 5, suffix V)
M4 1370/9403 1370/9403D 1370/9403Z 1370/9403V 1370/9403N 1370/9403B
M5 1370/0003 1370/0003D 1370/0003Z 1370/0003V 1370/0003N 1370/0003B
M6 1370/0103 1370/0103D 1370/0103Z 1370/0103V 1370/0103N 1370/0103B
M8 1370/0203 1370/0203D 1370/0203Z 1370/0203V 1370/0203N 1370/0203B
M10 1370/0303 1370/0303D 1370/0303Z 1370/0303V 1370/0303N 1370/0303B
M12 1370/0403 1370/0403D 1370/0403Z 1370/0403V 1370/0403N 1370/0403B
M14 1370/0503 1370/0503D 1370/0503Z 1370/0503V 1370/0503N 1370/0503B

M16 1370/0603 1370/0603D 1370/0603Z 1370/0603V 1370/0603N 1370/0603B
M20 1370/0703 1370/0703D 1370/0703Z 1370/0703V 1370/0703N 1370/0703B
M22 1370/0803 1370/0803D 1370/0803Z 1370/0803V 1370/0803N 1370/0803B
M24 1370/0903 1370/0903D 1370/0903Z 1370/0903V 1370/0903N 1370/0903B
M30 1370/1003 1370/1003D 1370/1003Z 1370/1003V 1370/1003N 1370/1003B
M36 1370/1103 1370/1103D 1370/1103Z 1370/1103V 1370/1103N 1370/1103B
23.2.2 Grade 10
M24 1372/0903D
23.2.3 Grade 12
M4 1371/9403 1371/9403D 1371/9403Z 1371/9403V 1371/9403N 1371/9403B
M5 1371/0003 1371/0003D 1371/0003Z 1371/0003V 1371/0003N 1371/0003B
M6 1371/0103 1371/0103D 1371/0103Z 1371/0103V 1371/0103N 1371/0103B
M8 1371/0203 1371/0203D 1371/0203Z 1371/0203V 1371/0203N 1371/0203B
M10 1371/0303 1371/0303D 1371/0303Z 1371/0303V 1371/0303N 1371/0303B
M12 1371/0403 1371/0403D 1371/0403Z 1371/0403V 1371/0403N 1371/0403B
M14 1371/0503 1371/0503D 1371/0503Z 1371/0503V 1371/0503N 1371/0503B
M16 1371/0603 1371/0603D 1371/0603Z 1371/0603V 1371/0603N 1371/0603B
M20 1371/0703 1371/0703D 1371/0703Z 1371/0703V 1371/0703N 1371/0703B
M22 1371/0803 1371/0803D 1371/0803Z 1371/0803V 1371/0803N 1371/0803B
M24 1371/0903 1371/0903D 1371/0903Z 1371/0903V 1371/0903N 1371/0903B
M30 1371/1003 1371/1003D 1371/1003Z 1371/1003V 1371/1003N 1371/1003B
M36 1371/1103 1371/1103D 1371/1103Z 1371/1103V 1371/1103N 1371/1103B
ISSUE: 17
Annex Z - References
This standard incorporates provisions from other standards. For undated references, the latest edition applies.
- STD00017 Corrosion preventive zinc-based coatings

- ISO 2320 Prevailing torque type steel nuts - Mechanical and performance properties
- ISO 4161 Hexagon nuts with flange - coarse thread
- ISO 7044 Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts with flange, style 2 - Product grades A and B
- BS 3692 ISO metric precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts - specification
- DIN 267-15 Fasteners. Technical delivery conditions. Prevailing torque type nuts.
- DIN 439-2 Chamfered hexagon thin nuts - Product grades A and B
- DIN 934 Hexagon nuts with metric coarse and fine pitch thread - Product classes A and B
- DIN 935-1 Hexagon slotted nuts and castle nuts with metric coarse and fine pitch thread -
Product grades A and B

- DIN 980 All-metal prevailing torque type hexagon nuts [type V]
- DIN 6923 Hexagon nuts with flange
- DIN 6927 Prevailing torque type all-metal nuts with flange

STD00004 17

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GROUP STANDARD STD00004

10.0 Damage to coatings ............................................................................................................................................................ 4

22.0 FLANGED ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUT ....................................................................................................... 20

16 17/08/2022 1372/0903D M24 grade 10 self locking nut added -

03 01/09/2008 Requirement for corrosion preventive coatings revised. None

2.0 What this standard does not include / special considerations

4.0 ‘Equivalent’ materials

5.0 AF sizes and disparities between external standards

6.0 Demise or non-availability of products

7.0 Current availability / selection

8.0 Selection of nut grade

10.0 Damage to coatings

11.0 Torque for plain fasteners

12.0 Prevailing Torque and self-locking nuts

Nut This is achieved by designing-in a frictional feature.

13.0 Drawing and purchasing constraints

New parts and part number allocation rules

14.0 Delivery condition

15.0 Point of use (lineside)

16.0 Quality inspection / tolerance on thread dimensions

16.2.2 NON-ELECTROPLATED coatings (e.g. zinc flake)

17.0 Common requirements

Thread All nuts shall be ISO metric coarse thread.

18.0 FULL NUTS

Dimensions below are from BS 3692

JCB part numbers

M4 1371/9401 1371/9401D 1371/9401Z 1371/9401V 1371/9401N 1371/9401B

19.0 THIN NUTS

Thread M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20

Dimensions to ISO 4035

JCB part numbers

M10 1371/0302 1371/0302D 1371/0302Z 1371/0302V 1371/0302N 1371/0302B

20.0 SLOTTED NUTS

ISO 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5

(39.55) (45.2) (50.85) (55.37) (60.79) (66.44) (71.3) (76.95) (82.6)

JCB part numbers

M10 1370/0305 1370/0305D 1370/0305Z 1370/0305V 1370/0305N 1370/0305B

21.0 FLANGED - FREE RUNNING

JCB part numbers

M20 - 1372/0708D - - - 1372/0708B

22.0 FLANGED ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUT

d Thread M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M20

JCB part numbers

M16 - 1370/0609D 1370/0609Z 1370/0609V 1370/0609N 1370/0609B

23.0 ALL METAL SELF-LOCKING NUTS

M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M33 M36 M39

JCB Part numbers

M14 1370/0503 1370/0503D 1370/0503Z 1370/0503V 1370/0503N 1370/0503B

- STD00017 Corrosion preventive zinc-based coatings

Product grades A and B

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