Question No 3

Conduct a morphemic analysis of the word "unhappiness." Identify and categorize the prefixes, suffixes,
and roots present in the word. Explain how each morpheme contributes to the overall meaning and
grammatical structure of the word?

Answer:
The word "unhappiness" can be broken down into morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning
in a language. The morphemic analysis of the word Unhappiness are:

1. Un- (Prefix):

 Category: Prefix

 Meaning: Negation or reversal

 Contribution: In this case, "un-" is a prefix that indicates the negation or opposite of
happiness. It changes the meaning of the base word to the opposite or absence of
happiness.

2. -Happy- (Root):

 Category: Root

 Meaning: Feeling or expressing joy

 Contribution: "Happy" is the root of the word and carries the core meaning related to
joy or positive emotions.

3. -ness (Suffix):

 Category: Suffix

 Meaning: State or quality

 Contribution: The suffix "-ness" is added to the root "happy" to form a noun, indicating
the state or quality of lacking happiness. It transforms the adjective "happy" into the
noun "happiness" and, when combined with the prefix "un-," results in the opposite
meaning.

Putting it all together:

 "Un-" (negation) + "happy" (joyful) + "-ness" (state or quality) = "Unhappiness" (lack of joy or a
state of not being happy).