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Name: Javier Romero.

Country: Switzerland
Committee: INTERPOL
Topic: The illegal trafficking of cultural heritage pieces and artifacts on the
Deep Web

Introduction
Switzerland Ubicated in the heart of Europe, Switzerland stands as a beacon of neutrality,
humanitarian values, and dedication to the rule of law. Renowned for its pristine landscapes,
cultural diversity, and commitment to international cooperation, Switzerland plays a pivotal
role in global affairs. With a rich history dating back centuries, Switzerland treasures its cultural
heritage and recognizes the importance of preserving it for future generations. As a member of
INTERPOL, Switzerland is deeply committed to combating transnational crime and safeguarding
cultural artifacts from illicit trafficking, particularly on the Deep Web.

Introduction to the Topic: The illegal trafficking of cultural heritage pieces and artifacts on the
Deep Web represents a multifaceted challenge with far-reaching consequences. Cultural
heritage, encompassing ethnic, artistic, historical, and scientific treasures, serves as a
testament to humanity’s shared identity and collective memory. However, rampant looting,
theft, and trafficking of cultural artifacts, often fueled by greed and profit, threaten to erode
this invaluable heritage. The proliferation of the internet and online globalization has
exacerbated this problem, providing criminals with a virtual marketplace to buy and sell stolen
antiquities anonymously. This illicit trade not only undermines the integrity of archaeological
sites but also perpetuates organized crime, terrorism, and money laundering networks.

Switzerland’s Position:

1. Zero Tolerance for Trafficking: Switzerland unequivocally condemns all forms of


illicit trafficking of cultural heritage pieces and artifacts, whether conducted through traditional
channels or on the Deep Web. We firmly believe that the preservation of cultural heritage is a
collective responsibility that transcends borders and requires concerted international action.
2. Support for International Initiatives: Switzerland stands firmly behind INTERPOL
and other relevant international organizations, including UNESCO, ICOM, and WCO, in their
efforts to combat the trafficking of cultural artifacts. We recognize the importance of
collaborative initiatives in sharing intelligence, coordinating operations, and developing
targeted strategies to disrupt and dismantle illicit networks operating on the Deep Web.
3. Legislation and Enforcement: Switzerland advocates for the enactment and
enforcement of robust legal frameworks to address the illicit trafficking of cultural artifacts. We
emphasize the need for comprehensive legislation that criminalizes the trafficking of cultural
heritage and provides for the prosecution of offenders. Furthermore, Switzerland supports
measures to enhance border controls, customs inspections, and the regulation of online
platforms to prevent the smuggling and sale of stolen artifacts.

Switzerland’s Efforts: Switzerland is actively engaged in global efforts to combat the illegal
trafficking of cultural heritage pieces and artifacts. Through our national law enforcement
agencies, we collaborate closely with INTERPOL and other international partners to disrupt
criminal networks, recover stolen artifacts, and bring perpetrators to justice. Switzerland also
supports capacity-building initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the importance of
preserving cultural heritage and strengthening the resilience of vulnerable communities.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Switzerland reiterates its unwavering commitment to combatting the


illegal trafficking of cultural heritage pieces and artifacts on the Deep Web. By working
collaboratively at the international level, sharing information, and implementing effective legal
and enforcement measures, we can protect our shared cultural heritage and ensure that these
treasures are preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Bibliography:
European Commission. (n.d.). Combating trafficking in cultural goods.
https://culture.ec.europa.eu/cultural-heritage/cultural-heritage-in-eu-policies/protection-
against-illicit-
trafficking
Georgiadis, C. and Patias, P. (May 15, 2023). Fighting Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Goods—
The ENIGMA Project. MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2579
International Council of Museums. (n.d.). Code of Ethics.
https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/code-of-ethics/
International Criminal Police Organization. (May 6, 2020). 101 arrested and 19,000 stolen
artefacts recovered in international crackdown on art trafficking.
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-
and-Events/News/2020/101-arrested-and-19-000-stolen-artefacts-recovered-in-international-
crackdown-on-art-trafficking
International Criminal Police Organization. (n.d.). About Notices.
https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/About-Notices
International Criminal Police Organization. (n.d.). Global Policing Goals.
https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/Strategy/Global-Policing-Goals
International Criminal Police Organization. (n.d.). 1923- how our story started.
https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/INTERPOL-100/1923-how-our-history-started

International Criminal Police Organization. (n.d.). INTERPOL 100.


https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/INTERPOL-100
International Criminal Police Organization. (n.d.). What is INTERPOL?
https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/What-is-INTERPOL
Kastner, E. (July 2, 2020). History of the Dark Web. https://www.soscanhelp.com/blog/history-
of-the-dark-web
Portela, M. (February 14, 2016). Customs, cultural goods and data.
https://mag.wcoomd.org/magazine/wco-news-79/customs-cultural-goods-and-data/
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (n.d.). Art traffickers:
Pillaging people’s identities. https://en.unesco.org/courier/2020-4/art-traffickers-pillaging-
peoples-
identities
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2023). Fighting the Illicit
Trafficking of Cultural Property.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?
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