R EE TIN G

G ‫ ترحيبات‬S
and

AR EW E
F ‫ توديع‬SLL

Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri
Greetings
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Hello ‫مرحبا‬ Hi ‫مرحبا‬

Good morning ‫صباح الخير‬ Good afternoon

bonne
aprés -midi

Good evening ‫طابت امسيتك‬

Farewells

Good night ‫ليلة سعيدة‬ Good bye ‫مع السالمة‬

‫أرك الحًق ا‬ Take care ‫اعتني بنفسك‬

See you
Greetings
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Good morning Hello

Good evening Good afternoon

bonne
‫مرحبا‬ aprés -midi ‫الظهيرة‬
‫طابت امسيتك‬ ‫صباح الخير‬
 Dorossera_eschool

Farewells
Malak Ikbal Nasri

See you Good night

Take care Good bye

‫ليلة سعيدة‬ ‫مع السالمة‬ ‫ًق‬

‫أرك الح ا‬ ‫اعتني بنفسك‬
 Hello

Hello, Chahra
 Good morning

Good morning, meryem

 Good afternoon

Good afternoon, Nadjat

 Good evening

Good evening, Fairouz

 Good night

Good night, Lilia

 Good bye

Good bye, Mohamed

 See you

See you, Imane

 Take care

Take care, maissoune

Malak
or
 ‫انا‬
‫‪Dorossera_eschool‬‬
‫‪Malak Ikbal Nasri‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬

‫الضمائر ‪Pronouns‬‬ ‫أنَت ‪ ،‬أنِت ‪ ،‬أنتما‪ ،‬أنتم‪ ،‬أنتن‬

‫‪You‬‬ ‫مخاطب مفرد و مثنى و جمع‬

‫‪He/She‬‬ ‫هو‪ ,‬هي‬

‫‪It‬‬ ‫للجماد و الحيوان‬

‫هما ‪ /‬هم‪ /‬هن‬

‫‪They‬‬ ‫الغائب المثنى و الجمع‬

‫‪We‬‬ ‫نحن‬
He She

He ‫هو‬ Shopping ‫التسوق‬

What is this?
It is a pen

Has anyone seen my phone?

I can’t find it anywhere.

Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri
I I love couscous

You are awesome

You You left the meeting early

He is sick
He/She
She is pretty

It It's a lion

They are waiting for us

They

We We won the game

Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Activity

Mohamed is late. ... is My cat has been sick lately. ...

maybe stuck in traffic is moaning a lot

Nadjat is pretty. ... takes care

... 's a cute turtle
of herself on a daily basis
It's a lion
... is a sweet cake
 Dorossera_eschool

The verb to be Malak Ikbal Nasri

to be ‫الفعل‬

Be ‫يكون‬

used for giving information about someone or

something, by giving their name, job, position
etc, describing them, or saying where they are
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri I AM

to be+‫الضمائر‬
You Are

He/She is

It is

Are
They

We Are
 to be ‫وكتاش نستعملوا الفعل‬
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

to be+‫الضمائر‬
Subject Verb Adjective

‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫الصفة‬

I am short
She is beautiful
They are nice
 to be ‫وكتاش نستعملوا الفعل‬
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

to be+‫الضمائر‬
Subject Verb name

‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫اسم‬

I am Malak
She is Khawla
They are marwa and amira
 to be ‫وكتاش نستعملوا الفعل‬
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

to be+‫الضمائر‬
Subject Verb Nationality

‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫جنسية‬

I am Algerian
She is Tunisian
They are Moroccans
 to be ‫وكتاش نستعملوا الفعل‬
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

to be+‫الضمائر‬
Subject Verb Job

‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫عمل‬

I am a writer
She is a doctor
They are architects
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

AM is Are

I ‫غير مع‬ Singular ‫مفرد‬ Plural ‫جمع‬

He She We You They

it
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

We
He/she
They

I
It

You

is AM Are
Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Hello, I'm Malak. What's your

Malak:
name ?

Lina Hi, Malak.I'm rayane

Malak: Nice to meet you, rayane.

Lina: Nice to meet you too, Malak

Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Hi, how are you Sir?

meryem

Hey, meryem, Iam good

Manager
thank you. How are you?

Meryem Iam fine.Thank you

 Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Why do we use contractions?

Contractions ‫عاله كاين تقليصات في اللغة‬
Formal= ‫رسمي‬ Contractions are a way to mash together
Informal= ‫غير رسمي‬ two words in order to make them shorter.

Formal Informal

I am I'm
you are you're
He/She is He's She's
It is It 's
They are They're
We are We're
Contractions Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

I'm, What's , Name's..

When chatting with Family and Friends contractions

are acceptable.However, if you're writing an
academic paper or anything else that's formal, you
may want to avoid contractions. If you're writing for
school, it might be a good idea to ask your teacher
if contractions are OK.
 Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

Introducing yourself

Formal
Hello, my name is Malak Nasri. I am 23 years old. I
live in Algeria, specifically in Constantine.I am a
teacher of English.
Informal
Hello, my name's Malak Nasri. I'm 23 years old. I
live in Algeria, specifically in Constantine.I'm a
teacher of English.
 /S/ /Z/ /IZ/ Dorossera_eschool
Malak Ikbal Nasri

ps: If a word ends in –s, –sh, –ch, –x, or –z, you add –es. For almost all other nouns,
add –s to pluralize.

S Z Iz

Say “IZ when the word

Say “Z when the word ends in
Say “S when the word a vowel or other voiced sound ends in s, z, sh, zh, ch, or
ends in a voiceless like the m, n, ng, l, b, d, g, v, j sound.
sound like a p, t, k, f, or voiced th, or r sound. Bus/busses
voiceless th sound. Go/goes
Buss/buzzes
Cup/cups Guy/guys
Tom/Tom’s Wish/wishes
Cat/cats
Back/backs Can/cans Sabotage/sabatages
Call/calls Crunch/crunches
Cough/coughs
Cab/cabs
Ruth/Ruth’s Judge/judges
Bed/beds
Dog/dogs
Live/lives
Breathe/breathes
Car/cars
 a / an / the
The articles a, an, and the help your
readers understand whether you’re
using a
noun in an indefinite (general) or
definite (specific) way
 A and an are indefinite articles and are used to indicate a single
item.
Take a pencil. (Take one pencil).

Do not use a or an with a plural noun.

Incorrect: “They talked about a good restaurants.”

Use a as an unspecific reference before a consonant.

He likes to read a book. (She likes to read any book, not a specific one.)
That was a funny story. (That was one of many funny stories.)
Use a when the word following it starts with a consonant sound.
a book, a hospital, a leg, a one-inch pipe, a youth
 Use an as an unspecific reference before a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).
an apple, an opera, an eagle, an idea, an SOS (the s here is an es sound)
 The most commonly used
possessive adjectives are my,
your, his, her, its, our, their, and
whose. In order, these adjectives
correspond to the pronouns I,
you, he, she, it, we, they, and
who. As their name suggests,
possessive adjectives are often
used to express possession or
ownership.
HE His
She Her

This is her purse

Heda sac ta3ha

This is His car

Hedi la voiture ta3ou
Contraction Possessive Adjective

He's His

He's His

Don't be scared - He sat quietly

he's very
at his desk
friendly.
 What's your name?
My name's Lina

How are you Lina?

I'm fine thank you .

Where are you from Lina?

I'm from Batna

Where is Batna?
Batna is in Algeria.