República Bolivariana De Venezuela

Ministerio Del Poder Popular Para La Educación Superior

Instituto Universitario Politécnico
“Santiago Mariño”
Extensión Costa Oriental Del Lago
Sede Ciudad Ojeda

Pronoun
Substantive
Adjective
Ing. Ricky Rivero
Todos los sujetos directos (primarios o secundarios) o
relacionados con ellos

Tipos:
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
Adjective Possessive Pronoun
Possessive Pronoun
Demonstrative Pronoun
Indeterminate Pronoun

Pronoun
 Siempre antes del verbo principal

Subject

1st I
They are good Students
2nd YOU
Singular

HE
She works in a company
3rd SHE

IT
We are playing baseball
1st WE
Plural

2nd YOU I painted the fence

3rd THEY

Pronoun
 Siempre después del verbo principal

Object

1st ME
They are listening to me
2nd YOU
Singular

HIM
He runs faster than us
3rd HER

IT
We gave you a present
1st US
Plural

2nd YOU I love her a lot

3rd THEM

Pronoun
 Pertenencia de algo o alguien en particular

Adjective Adjective Pronoun + Substantive

Possessive

1st MY
I broke your window
2nd YOUR
Singular

HIS
The dog eats its food
3rd HER

ITS He is meeting her parents

1st OUR
Plural

2nd YOUR Our programs are ready

3rd THEIR

Pronoun
 Pertenencia absoluta de algo o alguien definido en contexto
anterior
Possessive

1st MINE
The company is mine
2nd YOURS
Singular

HIS
Actually, his car is hers
3rd HERS

ITS
Those documents are theirs
1st OURS
Plural

2nd YOURS This gift is yours

3rd THEIRS

Pronoun
 Señalar algo o alguien cercano o lejano

Demonstrativ
e

That is a beautiful house

THIS
Singular

Esto

This is my red car

THAT
Eso - Aquello

Those people are visiting her

THESE
Plural

Estos

We wrote these documents

THOSE
Esos - Aquellos

Pronoun
 Evitar la redundancia. Sujeto inherente al contexto

Indefinite

Do you see that house?

- Which one?
Singular

ONE

She is the most intelligent one here

They are the tallest ones

Plural

ONES
I prefer those shoes
I prefer those ones

Pronoun
 Nombre que identifica a todo y a todos

Proper Common Singular Common Plural

Carmen Child Children

Marcus Man Men

Sofia Scientist Scientists

Peter Student Students

Sam Cat Cats

Caroline Mouse Mice

James and Lee Car Cars

Substantive
 Relaciona a los pronombres
He She It They
Carlos Sara Cat Carlos and Sara Cats
Peter Maria Dog Peter and Maria Dogs
Teacher Fish Teachers Fish - Fishes
Waiter Waitress Time Waiters - Waitresses
Tiger Tigress Computer Tigers - Tigresses Computers
Poet Poetess Document Poets – Poetesses Documents
Engineer Book Engineers Books
Man Woman Feeling Men – Women Feelings
Boy Girl Rain Boys – Girls ---
Son Daughter Snow Sons – Daughters ---
Father Mother Plan Parents Planes
Uncle Aunt Mouse Uncles - Aunts Mice

Substantive
 Cualidades o descripciones de los sujetos

Adjectives

Tall Short Dangerous Wonderful Amazing

Skinny Fast Strong Big Awkward

Fat Responsible Studious Intelligent Wise

Clever Beautiful Handsome Tiny Huge

Weak Ugly Hard Easy Difficult

Soft Golden Silver Dark Brilliant

Shiny Sleepy Hungry Red White

Cloudy Rainy Lucky Shy Humble

Adjective
 Ley o Regla de los Adjetivos

Adjective + Substantive

Una casa grande A big house

Somos personas inteligentes We are intelligent people

Compré un auto grande, feo, I bough a big ugly black used

negro y usado car

Los adjetivos siempre son colocados antes del sustantivo o sujeto que se describe, sin importar cuantos
de estos adjetivos halla. Algunos verbos pueden llegar a trabajar como adjetivos si su función es más
de descripción que de acción.

Adjective