IONS JUNIOR COLLEGE

MANAWAR
SESSION-2022-23

Submitted By : Mr.KRISHNA VERMA

Submitted To : Mr . ARUN SIR
Class : 10 (B)
Project Name : Internal Assessment File
Roll No : 1037
WHAT IS DATA ?
In general data refers to a collection of raw facts and
figures. It can be in the form of text, pictures, graphs,
tables, videos, animation, or a combination of one or more
of these forms .

NEED FOR US DATA BASE ?

Databases support good data access because:
 Large volumes of data can be stored in one place.
 Multiple users can read and modify the data at the
same time.
 Databases are searchable and sortable.
so the data you need can be found quick and easily.

WHAT IS DATA BASE MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM ?
A database management system (DBMS) or database
system in short, is a software that can be used to create and
manage databases. DBMS lets users to create a database,
store, manage, update/modify and retrieve data from that
database by users or application programs.
WHAT IS KEY
All the tables are related to each other by one or more
fields , so that it is possible to connect all the tables in the
database through the fields they have in common .we use
certain fields as a key
Tyes of key with example
1. Primary key :A field which uniquely identifies
each record in a table is known as primary key.

e.g .emp_No is the primary key of the Employee

table.

2. composite primary key :A composite key is a

combination of two or more columns in a table that can be
used to uniquely identify each row in the table when the
columns are combined uniqueness is guaranteed, but when
it taken individually it does not guarantee uniqueness.
Foreign key :A foreign key is a column or group of columns
in a relational database table that provides a link between data in
two tables. It is a column (or columns) that references a column
(most often the primary key) of another table.
Example: Refer the figure –
STUD_NO in STUDENT_COURSE is a foreign key to
STUD_NO in STUDENT relation.

Data Manipulation?
Data Manipulation Meaning: Manipulation of data is
the process of manipulating or changing information
to make it more organized and readable. We use DML
to accomplish this.
DDL DDL is an abbreviation for Data Definition Language. DDL is used to define
the schema or the structure of a database. Here are the main DDL commands of SQL
with their syntax.

 CREATE The Create command is used to build new tables, views, and databases in DBMS
 ALTER The Alter command in DDL can change or modify the database structure
 Truncate When executed, the Truncate command in DDL can remove or delete all rows
from a specific table and clear or free the table,
 DROP
Executing the Drop command in DDL can remove databases and tables from the RDBMS.
 RENAME

DML
A data manipulation language (DML) is a computer programming
language used for adding (inserting), deleting, and modifying (updating)
data in a database
 1. SELECT: Command to fetch data or values from the database
2. INSERT: Command to add new or fresh value to the database
3. UPDATE: Command to change or update the present/existing data to a
newer value inside the database
4. DELETE: Command to remove or delete the values or data information from the
database’s current table

MY SQL COMMAND BASICS

Create :The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new
table in a database.

SYNTAX
CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME (
COLUMN1 DATATYPE,
COLUMN2 DATATYPE,
COLUMN3 DATATYPE,
....
);

The column parameters specify the names of the columns of the table.

The datatype parameter specifies the type of data the column can hold
(e.g. varchar, integer, date, etc.).

Select :The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.

Here, column1, column2, ... are the field names of the table you want to
select data from. If you want to select all the fields available in the table,
use the following syntax:
SELECT * FROM table_name;

Insert The INSERT query command in SQL provides a way to add new rows of information or data
inside a specific database of the RDBMS. Syntax:
INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME (column1, column2, column3,…columnN)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,…valueN);

Update
The Update command provides a way to make changes/update or modify the values present in a table’s
column.

Syntax:

UPDATE table_nameSET column1 = value1, column2 = value2…., columnN =

valueNWHERE [condition];
Delete
The Delete command provides a way to delete a single column or multiple columns from a table’s specific
row.

Syntax:

DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE condition];

What is computer network

A computer network is a group of computers that use a set of
common communication protocols over digital
interconnections for the purpose of sharing resources
located on or pro

Classification of computer network

Types of Computer Network
LAN
MAN
WAN
PAN
 Classification of network

LAN MAN WAN PAN GAN

1. LAN :A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network

contained within a small geographic area, usually within
the same building. Home Wi-Fi networks and small
business networks are common examples of LANs.

Metropolitan area network

A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer network that
connects computers within a metropolitan area, which could be a
single large city, multiple cities and towns, or any given large
area with multiple buildings. A MAN is larger than a local area
network (LAN) but smaller than a wide area network (WAN)

Wide-area network

A wide-area network (WAN) is the technology that connects

your offices, data centers, cloud applications, and cloud storage
together. It is called a wide-area network because it spans beyond
a single building or large campus to include multiple locations
spread across a specific geographic area, or even the world.

A
Personal Area Network
Personal Area Network (PAN): It is an interconnection of
personal technology devices to communicate over a short
distance, which is less than 33 feet or 10 meters or within the
range of an individual person, typically using some form of
wireless technologies.
GAN :
A network spanning geographically distinct cities .

WHAT IS INTERNET
A global system of interconnected computers, using a
standardised Internet Protocol suite for communication and
sharing information is called the Internet.

ADVANTAGES OF INTERNET

 Internet makes our work easy.

 We can find any information on the internet.
 Internet is a good source for online education.
 We can book tickets through the internet.
 We can connect with distant people in seconds.

CLASSICATION OF NETWORK BY FUCTIONAL

RELATIONSHIP
1. Peer -to-peer : This type of network are more commonly
used in set-ups involving less than ten computers, where
strict security is not necessary . All computers have the same
status, i.e. they can act both as clients and servers , hence the
term ‘peer’ is given to them
 Example : Microsoft window based network –

2.Client-server network : these networks are more suitable

for larger set-ups . A central computer , or ‘server’, acts as
the storage location for files and application shared on the
network. Usually the server is a high-performance computer.
It also controls the network access of the other computers
which referred to as the ‘client’ computer. The server offers
services to client computers upon their request .
WHAT IS BLOG
A blog, short for weblog, is a frequently updated web page used
for personal commentary or business content. Blogs are often
interactive and include sections at the bottom of individual blog
posts where readers can leave comments.

Characteristics of a blog
 A Blog Must Always Be Dynamic.
 Posts Are Displayed in Reverse Order.
 Most Blogs Have the Same Structure.
 The Blog's Leading Star Is Its Content.
 Headlines Should Be Attention Grabbers.
 One Rule Applies to All Blogs: Relevancy.
 Blogs and Links Go Hand in Hand.

CREATE A BLOG
 1. Open the web browser .
2. On the address bar type https://wordpress.com .
3. Enter blog address.
4. Enter username and password.
5. Provide Email address.
6. Open your email and click on the activation link.
 Now the blog is ready for use .

There are hundreds of websites that offer blog service

for free . some of the popular ones are :
 www.WordPress.com
 www.blogger.com
 www.weebly.com
www.blogsome.com

➶_____________THANK YOU_____________➴