Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HISTORY OF A BAR
- Do not get drunk in the taverns. For the fear that people repeat words which may
have gone out of your mouth without you being aware of having uttered them.
Bar operation profits depend on the economical and practical operation of
America the bar, for if they are not carefully harbored, they can slip down to drain pipe.
• Europeans immigrated with the taverns to America
In most instances, a bar represents a substantial investment in plant, furniture,
• In Massachusetts in the 1650’s, any town without a tavern was fired.
and decoration. It is imperative to protect these investments by maintaining a
• The tavern was often built near the church for the parishioners to warm standard of service and quality of beverage on par with the décor and the
up quickly after Sunday services. investment.
• The early tavern in Pennsylvania town:
• Blue Bell The Bar/Beverage manager is the key person whose management style
determines in large measure the success of the business. His effectiveness in
• Red Lion
managing bar operations depends on his knowledge and skills in performing his
• King of Prussia
functions and responsibilities. Likewise, the success or failure of the beverage
• In the Taverns, the Spirit of Revolution was born, fed and translated into
business falls squarely in the hands of those person responsible for the operation
action.
and those who do the dispensing - The Bartender.
• Hancock Tavern – Boston tea party was formed.
• Green Dragon – Paul Revere and 30 companions formed a
committee to watch the movement of British soldiers. THE BAR
• Raleigh Tavern (Williamburg) – Meeting place of Virginia Patriots.
WHAT IS A BAR?
• Queen’s Head Tavern (New York) – Patriotic meetings planned
during the revolutionary war. A bar is a place (area) where drinks are mixed and serve to customer, and
• The modern American tavern was becoming a large-scale inn for the to fill server orders. A place for relaxation. It is also a control center in which record
travelers and business people of a nation to move. is kept of the stock on hand, the drinks poured, and their sales value.
• Every hotel has a bar room, a show place with a well-dressed bartender
A Cocktail Bar is recognized as a rendezvous and meeting place with its high
who might gold and diamond.
standard of service and the ability of the bartender to provide almost any drinks
or mixed drink the guest may desire.
BAR Overview
The drinking of alcoholic beverages is as old as human history, and the BAR DESIGN
serving of drinks for profits is as old as profit itself.
Cocktail bars are governed by
The bar industry has proven to be one of the most promising ventures in most certain legal requirements regarding
part of the world, practically in our country, too. space, storage, and hygiene. Bars vary
widely according to their location, size
A lot of bars initially show lot of promise with high patronage and substantial
and function, so not all these amenities
revenue.
can be regarded as standard. However,
It is sad to note that such performance is not sustained by many. Those, which there are certain considerations affecting
are able to maintain high patronage may still be unable to realize substantial all bars where some standardization is
profit margins for the following reason: poor system of cost control, or desirable.
mismanagement of operation and people.
Profitable bar business requires not only good location, elegant and ESSENTIALS IN BAR DESIGN
attractive physical lay-out and facilities but more especially a well organize flow
SPACE
of operation and competent bar staff. An organization system tailored to the
There should be sufficient room behind the
needs of the establishment must be designed to ensure quality service and
bar counter for the bartender to move about
reasonable returns of investment.
when his bar is busy. The ideal distance
between the back of the bar counter and the cupboard is 100-125 cm. or about to clean and resistant to stains. A padded front of the counter and a foot rail
3-4 ft. contribute to the comfort of customers.
SERVING AREA
This will vary according to the
type of business that the bar is expected
to attract. There should be a firm
horizontal surface for preparing drinks
and cutting fruit.
PLUMBING
All bars should have at least two
sinks, the wash sink and ice sink. Proper
plumbing must be ensured to facilitate FLOORING
The best material for the floor is one that is easily sponge- mopped dry and is
the drainage system. All sinks should be
as slip resistant as possible.
of stainless steel to be made more
durable.
REFRIGERATION
Refrigeration should be part of every BASIC PARTS OF THE BAR:
bar. Maintenance of the fridge is important
to keep perishable stocks fresh. Regular
defrosting is an essential care to keep it cool. THE FRONT BAR
Is the counter area of the bar, where
STORAGE customers order their drinks.
The storeroom, containing ample
reserve stock, is best sited adjacent to
the bar. It is important that sufficient store
space is available to house the stock THE BACK BAR
required for daily business. Is an area where bottles of liquors and
rows of sparkling glassware are displayed. It
ELETRICITY is a good place to display all brands as a
As many electric machines, such subtle form of merchandising and for some
as electric blender and mixers, are now display equipment.
used in cocktail bars, a plentiful supply of
power points is essential. Power points are
best suited in the area above the working
surfaces and below the bar counter, but THE UNDERBAR
well away from the water. It is the heart of the entire bar operation
and deserves the most careful attention. In
BAR COUNTER its space are the equipment’s and supplies
The recommended height is for the products you are selling.
approximately 110 cm or about 3 ½ ft and
no wider than 60 cm or about 2 ft. The
surface should be of a material that is easy
TYPES OF BARS necessary for the project, but because ownership provides the basic concept
and vision of the proposed facility.
PERMANENT BAR (STAND-UP BAR)
A bar that forms an integral part of This viewpoint will be the starting place for the planning process and should
the interior design and decoration of the provide guidelines and details about the kind of clientele desired what will
outlet. It has the three basic parts of the motivate them to come to the proposed facility, the décor and overall theme,
bar. It serves directly to the customer at and the size of the building necessary to accommodate the expected
the bar, and likewise filled drinks order patronage.
brought by the servers.
THE OPERATIONAL VIEWPOINT
SERVICE BAR It is advisable to have the manager of the proposed facility the operational
Refers to a bar that pours drink for viewpoint or someone who knows operational needs well should be selected. This
table service ONLY, usually in is important if the owner is relatively inexperienced in the day-to-day operation
conjunction with food service. It does not of a bar or beverage operation or inexperienced in the type of facility planned
serve the customer directly but deals (a neighborhood bar owner, for instance, going into a live entertainment night-
only with filling drinks orders brought by club operation). When the manager of the proposed facility is involved, he or she
servers. Sometimes, it is part of the dining can contribute more knowledge and awareness of day-to-day operational
room, but more often, it is out of sight. needs, the definition in precise terms of the needs for the storage space,
production of food and drinks, service, security, and other elements needed to
make the facility operate in a satisfactory manner.
MOBILE BAR/PORTABLE BAR
Refers to a bar that is movable, THE ARCHITECTURAL/ ENGINEERING DESIGN VIEWPOINT
can be transferred from one place to Once the ownership and operational viewpoints have established for the
another. It is usually provided for parties proposed facility, and an overall budget limitation set, the
and special function such as in banquet architectural/engineering design representatives will create the graphic,
and catering. concrete plans, and specification. The architect provides detailed drawings of
the proposed facility, he or she will have on file hundreds of thousands of
engineering and government-mandated specifications for every conceivable
ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION detail of the proposed facility. Many of these specifications will need to be
customized for your particular facility.
THE FOUR VIEWPOINTS OF ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION
The final plan will include not only a floor plan, but elevations (drawings
A successful plan for a bar or beverage facility requires that individuals showing the front, side and rear views), specialized drawings (such as lighting and
representing four different viewpoints be involved: plans) and perspective drawing of the entire facility - complete with some
(1) ownership, indication of landscaping and parking lots - as it appears to the public when
(2) operations, finished.
(3) architectural/engineering design, and
(4) building. The architectural firm’s job is not finished with the completion of the final plan.
It has the further responsibility for overseeing the work of the builder (general
Each viewpoint is important to the planning process and the ultimate success contractor) and the work for all the subcontractors to ensure that the actual
of a bar operation. construction follows the plan and specifications in every detail.
• PLANNING FOR SPACE ALLOCATION At times, certain colors are “in vogue” (and become fads): these colors may be
appropriate to your clientele, but be prepared to changes. Reds, yellows, and
Appropriate allocation of space within the confines of a facility is unquestionably
browns - especially when used in proportions that create “earth tones” - tend to
the single important contribution of effective architectural planning.
create a feeling of warmth, coziness, and security. Combines appropriately,
Space allocation will be determined by the type of bar or beverage operation colors such as blues and grays can create a cool and peaceful effect.
being planned, and that operation will be guest-oriented.
Beyond these generations, you may notice that in most bar and beverage
Table and seating arrangements. Selecting table sizes, which can be used singly operation, overall colors scheme and color combinations tend to be subdued,
or combined to seat larger groups, is often the most desirable choice because it with vivid contrast used sparingly to create special effects or prevent boredom.
will provide for more flexibility. We come to bar and beverage operations, for the most part, to relax and enjoy
the company and the surroundings. However, your expected clientele should be
Planning guided by guest orientation - accommodating the people you wish to the guiding factor. A youth-oriented operation (such as disco) may use color to
serve - should be the determining factor in table and seating arrangement. create excitement, you might find garish combinations of wildly contrasting colors
Crowding of patrons at tables should usually be avoided, on the other hand, too to be most effective.
much separation could, for some kinds of guest, create a feeling of isolation.
Technically speaking, what we ordinarily think of as color opposites (red and
Space around the bar must be guided not only by the number of people seated green for instance) are called complementary colors. We use complementary
at the bar but by the number of people who might be expected to stand around colors for special effect: a bright burgundy vase against a dark green
it. background, for instance. If we wish to reduce the intensity of contrast, we might
place a blue-green vase against a red background with some blue in it. Cretin
colors can be made more intense by being contrasted with other colors. Thus, a BARTENDER ASSOCIATED WITH;
blue-green color looks bluer when near a bright green. • Friendship
• Good times
Color blend together when they have the same tonal values. Tonal value is the
degree of lightness or darkness in the color or hue and is determined by the • Warm and tender moments
amount of white or black used to tone down the color. Areas can be made larger • Camaraderie
or smaller depending upon hues, tonal blending, and contrasting. Light colors • Celebration
make an area look larger, while dark colors make an area appear smaller. • Commiseration / Sympathy
• Birth and Death
• Sealing a deal
• Remembering a friend
BARMAN’S IMAGE
A barman’s appearance and personal hygiene are of paramount
importance for his image. They allow the customer to judge his personality at a
glance. He must always smile, be friendly and respectful at the same time.
PERSONAL APPEARANCE
Guests judge a dining room or a bar not only by the foods or drinks, table
wares and decors but by the kind of people who serves them. The appearance
of the waiters and waitresses, busboys, and bartenders can suggest cleanliness
and attractiveness to the guests.
DONT’S OF A BARTENDER
• Smoking in the dining room, kitchen or pantry.
• Counting tips or playing with pocket coins.
• Fussing with face, hair, neck, and picking at skin blemishes in the dining
room.
• Using handkerchief in the dining room unless absolutely necessary.
• Sneezing or coughing carefully.
• Chewing gum or eating candy.
• Combing hair in the dining room, kitchen or pantry.
THE BARTENDER IS THE CENTRAL FIGURE IN ANY BAR OPERATION THUS, HE/SHE
MUST POSSESS CERTAIN SKILLS AND APTITUDE TO BE AN IDEAL BARTENDER
- Be firm
Keep to your words and not be sway by the guest
Bar Strainer Straw Dispenser
Function: Basically a round wire spring on a handle, Function: A stainless steel tube with lid used to store straws.
which fits on top of the shaker or mixing glasses that Specifications : 18-10 stainless steel.
strains the ice and allow the liquid to pass through. It has Gen. care: This dispenser should be regularly cleaned and
ears that fit over the rim to keep it in position. sanitized.
Specifications: Stainless steel long handle.
Gen. care: Carefully wash using mild detergent and dry.
Ice Pick
Jigger Double Sided Jigger Function: A tool used to crack ice or break it into smaller
Function: A double-sided tool used as standard bar pieces for bar or kitchen use.
measurement for cocktails; used to measure pours. Specifications: Stainless steel with wooden handle.
Specifications: .5oz – 1oz, stainless steel. Gen. care: Carefully wash using mild detergent and dry.
Gen. care: Carefully wash using mild detergent and dry.
BAR EQUIPMENT
Blender Hamilton 32oz cloth. Never operate the unit on no load, the foot must immerse to a maximum
Function: Mix ingredients and puree food Crush ice and fruits for depth of 2/3 its total length. Maximum inclination of the unit shall not exceed 30˚.
smoothies
Specifications: Upright electrical device with high powered Coffee Machine SAE
blender capable of puréeing of foods and crushing ice without Function: A microprocessor machine that controls
such assistant operation, providing a volumetric measure of water
Gen. care: Clean thoroughly in warm soapy water, blade must for coffee brewing.
be sanitized, rinsed and dried g plastic container well. Specifications: 220V with touch pad control and
made of galvanized steel.
Blender Kenwood 2L Gen. care: Always backwash after every session.
Function: Mix ingredients and puree food Crush ice and fruits for
smoothies Mobile Bar
Specifications: Upright electrical device with high powered Function: A cocktail bar provides a wide selection
blender capable of puréeing of foods and crushing ice without of beers, spirits and cold drinks.
such assistant. Specifications: Polyethylene heavy-duty 5”
Gen. care: Clean thoroughly in warm soapy water, blade must locking casters, dimensions: 54”x247/8”x461/8”,
be sanitized, rinsed and dried g plastic container well. Maroon with ice caddy.
Gen. care: This unit must be cleaned daily after
Blender Waring use. Use mild detergent and racks; caddies must
Function: Mix ingredients and puree food Crush ice and fruits for be dried.
smoothies
Specifications: Upright electrical device with high powered
blender capable of puréeing of foods and crushing ice without KITCHEN TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES
such assistant
Gen. care: Clean thoroughly in warm soapy water, blade must Apple Corer
be sanitized, rinsed and dried g plastic container well. Function: A sharp-edged cylinder used to remove the cores from
fruits such as apple and pears.
Kebl Omni Blend Specifications: Stainless steel with wooden handle
Function: Mix ingredients and puree food Crush ice and fruits for Gen. care: Thoroughly clean by using mild detergent, rinse and
smoothie dry.
Specifications: plastic pitcher, two in one stainless steel cutting unit
with 220v. Melon Baller Wooden Handle
Gen. care: Clean thoroughly in warm soapy water, blade must be Function: A small, cup-shaped half-sphere used for cutting
sanitized, rinsed and dried g plastic container well. fruits into small balls.
Specifications: Stainless steel with plastic handle
KEBL Ice Crusher (Electric) Gen. care: Thoroughly clean by using mild detergent, rinse
Function: This unit is Ideal for making ice cone and some and dry.
local desserts. Fine crushed ice may use for shakes and
cocktail drinks. Blow Torch
Specifications: Electrical 220v, with attached blade for Function: A small burner used in burning sugar, especially for
crushing, stainless steel case. pastries or meats
Gen. care: Do not use abrasive cleaners, use only mild detergents and sanitizer. Specifications: Model BT1800, Camping gas fitting C206 gas
Blades must be washed and dried. Motor unit should be cleaned with a damp cartridge,
Gen. care: Handle the appliance with care, do not drop it. Clean out the injector Ladle Local s/s
by blowing through the tiny hole at the front. Do not use incorrect size of pricker Function: Ladles are used for measuring and portioning liquids. The
to clean the blockage, you may damage the hole. Never modify the appliance, size, in ounces is stamped on handle.
use only Camping Gaz spare or accessories. Specification: color coded, available in red, blue and black color. Also
in stainless steel, capacity: 1 oz – 8 oz.
CHOPPING BOARDS Gen. care: Wash by hand in hot, soapy water or in a dishwasher.
Function: A heavy, rectangular, square plastic food- Prompt drying will help prevent water spots. Use a non-scratching
grade cutting board on which the meat, breads, cleanser or commercial stainless-steel cleaner.
vegetables, and fruits are cut or diced.
Specifications: Color coder, white, red, blue and Opener Can SwingAwayNew
green for specific item. Dimensions: 15.5”x10”x.5 Function: Can openers; used to open can goods.
and 15.5”x10”x10r 1.5”. Specifications: Heavy-duty stainless steel can opener. Manual
Gen. care: Chopping boards must kept cleaned Gen. care: This must be carefully cleaned and sanitized every day
before and after use, soak in a hot soapy water; boards to prevent contamination of food. Replace worn blades.
must be thoroughly washed and sanitized to avoid food
contamination.
Peeler Ecko
Scooper Ice Cream Function: great for peeling any hard to peel vegetables such as
Function: Dishers come in standard sizes and have a lever for sweet potatoes, butternut squash, carrots and white potatoes.
mechanical release. They are used for portioning soft solid Specifications: 5” stainless steel.
foods like cold dessert, and mashed Potatoes. Gen. care: Thoroughly clean by using mild detergent, rinse and
Specifications: color coded or pure 18-8 stainless steel; dry.
capacity 3-4 ounce.
Gen. care: Thoroughly clean by using mild detergent, rinse KitA Zester
and dry. Function: A useful tool for removing fine strips of rind from citrus
fruits such as orange, lemons, and limes.
Ladle American Craft Specifications: Plastic white handle with s/s blade. A flat metal
Function: Ladles are used for measuring and portioning liquids. The plate perforated with five angled holes.
size, in ounces is stamped on handle. Gen. care: These must be regularly cleaned by using detergent
Specification: color coded, available in red, blue and black color. and sanitizer. Rinse and dry.
Also in stainless steel, capacity: 1 oz – 8 oz.
Gen. care: Wash by hand in hot, soapy water or in a dishwasher. KITCHEN KNIVES
Prompt drying will help prevent water spots. Use a non-scratching
cleanser or commercial stainless-steel cleaner. Knife Chef
Function: Most frequently used knife in the kitchen fo
Ladle 6oz general purposes such as chopping, dicing, and slicing.
Function: Ladles are used for measuring and portioning liquids. The The blade is wide at the heel and tapers to a point.
size, in ounces is stamped on handle. Specifications: 10” long
Specification: color coded, available in red, blue and black color. Gen. care: This must be carefully cleaned and sanitized each and after every
Also in stainless steel, capacity: 1 oz – 8 oz. used to prevent contamination of food. Knives should be sharpened regularly by
Gen. care: Wash by hand in hot, soapy water or in a dishwasher. using appropriate sharpening tools.
Prompt drying will help prevent water spots. Use a non-scratching cleanser or
commercial stainless-steel cleaner.
Knife Paring
Function: Small pointed blade used trimming, paring Beer Mug
vegetables and fruits. Function: Served chilled by most bars for draft beer and bottled beer.
Specifications: about 2 – 4 inches long, wooden or Specifications: 12.50z.
heavy-duty plastic handle.
Gen. care: This must be carefully cleaned and sanitized
each and after every used to prevent contamination of Cocktail Glass 4.5oz
food. Knives should be sharpened regularly by using Function: Stemmed glass used in most cocktail drinks served with ice.
appropriate sharpening tools. Specifications: 4.5oz
COOLER JUG
Function: Storage for water and juices.
Zombie Glass 13.5oz
Specifications: Capacity 5 up to 20quarts
Function: glass used for long drinks.
Gen. care: Regularly wash the rack with hot soapy
Specifications: 13.5oz
water. Rinse and dry.
GLASSWARE
Water Goblet
Pilsner Glass
Function: Glass used for water, usually set-up on the dining table.
Function: Used for beers, ale, and any carbonated alcoholic drinks
Specifications: 10.5oz.
Specifications: 12oz.
Gen. Care: Clean with mild detergent, wash in a hot water, rinse and
air dry. Use glass rack to store and reduce breakage.
Brandy Snifter
Function: Glassware used for serving brandy or cognac.
Pilsner Flair Glass
Specifications: single 5.5oz.
Function: Used for beers, ale, and any carbonated alcoholic drinks,
slimmer than pilsner
Specifications: 10oz.
Brandy Inhaler
Mixing Glass
Function: Glassware used for serving brandy or cognac.
Function: Used for mixing liquor and juices, usually paired with Boston
Specifications: double 12oz.
shaker no cover. May also be used for beers and ale.
Specifications : 16oz.
Wine Red Glass Cordial Liqueur Glass
Function: Red wine glass is used for all varieties of red wine. Function: A footed glass used for fancy drinks or a shooter.
Specifications: 1.5oz.
Carafe 3oz/6oz
Champagne Flute Function: A glass container used as mixer for sodas, tonics, ales, and
Function: Glass used for sparkling wines juices. It is also used for old wine to separate pulp bits.
Specifications: 7.5oz Specifications: 3oz and 6oz.
Decanter
Function: Used for wine decanting to separate pulp bits.
Old Fashioned Double Glass Specifications: 750ml
Function: Glass used for 2 servings on ice like scotch on the rock.
Specifications: 10.5oz Squall Glass
Function: Footed fancy glass used for bottomless drinks and other long
Old Fashioned Single Glass cocktail drinks.
Function: Glass used for single serving, such as liquor on ice. Specifications: 15oz
Specifications: 7oz