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CHEMISTRY

C. Sucrose
The soul of chemistry is dealing with___________? D. Plastic

A. Internal structural changes in matter


B. Composition of matter Covalent network crystals have_____________?
C. Properties of matter
D. Composition and properties of matter A. higher melting point then molecular crystals
B. lower melting point then molecular crystals
The radioactive isotope of hydrogen is C. discrete molecules linked by Van der waals
called___________? forces
D. hydrogen bonding
A. tritium
B. deuterium What is a mixture of Potassium Nitrate
C. protium Powdered Charcoal and Sulphur called?
D. ortho-hydrogen
A. Paint
Electron was discovered by? B. Glass
C. Gun Powder
A. Michael Faraday D. Cement
B. James Maxwell
C. Yuri Gagarin Diameter of an atom is in the order
D. J.J Thomson of________________?

Sodium carbonate is produced by____________? A. 0.2m


B. 0.2mm
A. haber process C. 0.2nm
B. Amonia solvay process D. 0.2pm
C. decons process
D. lead chamber process
Mass spectrometer is used to determine Mass
Which of the following is a substance? number of isotopes and___________________?

A. Sea water A. Atomic number


B. Brass B. Relative abundance
C. Tape water C. Electronic configuration
D. Graphite D. All of the above
E. Sand
The number of peaks obtained in mass
Some substances are good conductor of spectrometry shows____________________?
electricity in both the solid and liquid states.
These substances are generally______________? A. Relative abundance
B. Average mass of element
A. ionic substances C. Number of isotopes
B. metallic substances D. Relative isotopic mass
C. molecular solids
D. covalent network solids Empirical formula of chloroform
is____________________?
All of the following substances are crystalline
except_____________? A. CH2 C12
B. CH3C1
A. Ice C. CC14
B. Diamond D. CHCL3

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CHEMISTRY

Molecular mass of water (18g) Which one of the following has the maximum
means__________________? number of isotopes ?

A. 1-mole molecules of water A. oxygen


B. 1-gram molecule of water B. carbon
C. 3-gram atoms C. tin
D. all D. chlorine

Which of the following statements about The volume occupied by 2.8 g of N2 at


isotopes is correct ? STP______________________?

A. Isotopes with odd atomic number are abundant A. 2.24 dm3


B. Isotopes with odd atomic number and even mass B. 22.4 dm3
number are abundant C. 1.12 dm3
C. Isotopes with even atomic number and even D. 112 dm3
mass number are abundant
D. Isotopes with even atomic number and odd mass The number of moles of CO2 which contains 16
no are abundant g of oxygen is__________________?

One mole of CO2 contains? A. 0.25


B. 0.5
A. 6.022 x 1023 atoms of oxygen C. 0.75
B. 22-gram electrons D. 1
C. 6.022 x 1023 atms of carbon
D. both B. & C. How many isotopes have odd atomic number ?

The number of isotopes of elements with even A. 154


mass number and even atomic number are B. 280
________________? C. 86
D. 300
A. 280
B. 300 Percentage of calcium in calcium carbonate
C. 154 is___________________?
D. 54
A. 80%
Which of the following terms is not used for B. 30%
ionic compound ? C. 40%
D. 20%
A. formula unit
B. empirical formula Mostly elements have fractional atomic masses
C. molecular formula because of______________________?
D. formula mass
A. Mass of an atom itself is in fraction
moles of each aluminium and oxygen react with B. Atomic masses are average masses of isobars
each other to produce aluminium oxide. The C. Atmoic masses are average masses of
amount of product formed is______________________? isotopes proportional to their relative
abundance
A. 0.18 mole D. Atmoic masses are average masses of isotopes
B. 0.27 mole
C. 0.24 mole Which of the following is not a macromolecule ?
D. 0.09 mole
A. sand
B. haemoglobin

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CHEMISTRY

C. diamond Molecular ions are formed by


D. maltose passing______________________?

Isotopes of the same elements A. High energy electron beam


has__________________? B. ? – particle
C. X-rays
A. different number of protons D. All of the above
B. same number of neutrons
C. different number of neutrons Which one is true about isotope ?
D. same mass number (nucleon number)
A. Same number of neutrons
When cationic molecular ions are allowed to B. Same mass number
pass through strong magnetic field in mass C. Same physical properties
spectrometer which of the following ions is D. Same chemical properties
fallen__________________?
Which of the following ion formation is always
A. lighter exothermic ?
B. intermediate
C. heavier A. Uni-negative
D. are collected at same time B. Uni-positive
C. Di-negative
For which of the following compounds the term D. Di-positive
empirical formula cannot be applied ?
The sample of isotopes of an element which
A. NaCl needs not to be vaporized in the vaporization
B. H2O chamer_________________?
C. CCI4
D. It can be applied to all mentioned above A. Gas
B. Liquid
The properties of an element mosly C. Volatile solid
corresponds to that isotope which has D. All
greater_________________?
Avogadros number may
A. Mass number represent_________________?
B. Atomic mass
C. Relative abundance A. volume of particles
D. all of the above B. number of particles
C. mass of particles
1 a.m.u =__________________? D. All of the above

A. 1.6 x 10-27 kg Size of molecule depends upon________________?


B. 1.6 x 10-24 kg
C. 1.6 x 10-26 kg A. Atomicity
D. 1.6 x 10-28 kg B. Shape of molecule
C. Both A and B
Which of the following are isoelectronic species D. Difficult to predict
?
Which of the following terms is used for the
A. H+ H H- mass of chlorine 35.5 ?
B. Li+ Na+ K+
C. C1- Br- I A. relative atomic mass
D. F- Ne Na+ B. mass number

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C. atomic weight A. Combustion method


D. relative isotopic mass B. Dumas method
C. Kjeldahls method
Which one of the following is not the mono D. All of the above methods are for different
isotopic element ? purposes

A. arsenic The nucleus of an atom of every element will


B. uranium always contain____________________?
C. iodine
D. nickel A. neutrons
B. protons and electrons
The mass of decimole of electrons (NA) C. protons
is___________________? D. protons and neutrons

A. 1.008 mg When 0.5 mole of phosphoric acid is dissolved


B. 0.184 mg in aqueous solution how many moles of -ve and
C. 0.054 mg +ve ions are collected altogether ?
D. 5.4 mg
A. 0.5
Which of the following statements is wrong B. 1
about isotopes ? C. 1.5
D. 2
A. they possess different mass number
B. they possess different physical properties Dempsters mass spectrometer has number of
C. they possess same chemical properties zones / parts_________________?
D. they possess different position in the periodic
table A. 5
B. 4
Qualitative analysis is carried out for C. 3
_________________? D. 2

A. identification of elements All the following variables are used to describle


B. estimation of amounts of elements gases except__________________?
C. molar ration of elements
D. molar volume of elements A. pressure
B. volume
Combustion analysis is performed to C. moles
determine__________________? D. density

A. Empirical formula Methyl alcohol is not used as___________________?


B. Molecular mass
C. Molecular formula A. a solvent
D. Formula mass B. an anti freezing agent
C. a substitute for petrol
Isotopes differ in_________________? D. for denaturing of ethyl alcohol

A. properties which depend upon mass Oxygen (molecular weight = 32) diffuses at a
B. arrangement of electrons in orbitals rate of 10cm3/min under the same conditions
C. chemical properties of temperature and pressure how fast will
D. all of the above hydrogen (molecular weight = 2) diffuse ?

Which of the following methods is used to A. 20cm3/min


estimate hydrogen in an organic compound ? B. 40cm3/min

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CHEMISTRY

C. 160cm3/min A. they cast shadow


D. 2.5cm3/min B. they possess momentum
C. they are negatively charged
As a substance moves from a solid to a liquid all D. all of the above
of the following changes occur except ?
When an electron is moving with velocity of
A. molecules become more disordered. 2.188 x 106 ms-1 in the first orbit of Bohrs
B. K.E of the molecules decreases model of hydrogen. The de Broglie wavelength
C. intermolecular forces become weaker. of electron is______________?
D. molecules move more frequently.
A. 0.33 nm
The rectified spirit is________________? B. 0.34 nm
C. 0.35 nm
A. 12% alcohol D. 0.36 nm
B. 90% alcohol
C. 95% alcohol When methl iodide and ethyl iodide are treated
D. 100% alcohol with sodium metal possible major products are
obtained ?
Which of the following solids show
anisotropy___________________? A. 1
B. 2
A. Plastic C. 3
B. Glass D. 4
C. Rubber
D. None of the above Which statement is consistent with Hunds rule ?

Butyl chloride gives possible isomers ? A. Electrons fill orbitals with parallel spins until
all the orbitals of the same energy are half filled
A. 2 then they go into sub-shells with anti-parallel
B. 3 (opposite) spin.
C. 4 B. The electrons in the same atom cannot have the
D. 5 same four quantum numbers
C. There is maximum of two electrons is an orbital.
Metallic crystals are soluble in________________? D. None

A. Polar solvent Which of the following is mineral fiber ?


B. Non polar solvent
C. Fused metal A. Teflon
D. None B. asbestos
C. saran
Paramagnetic behaviour of substance is D. acrylic
measured by a balance called___________________?
The hardest of the following solids
A. Analytical balance is__________________?
B. Guoys balance
C. Electrical balance A. sodium
D. Single beam balance B. diamond
C. graphite
Which of the following properties prove that D. magnesium
cathode rays are material in
nature_________________? Which of the solid does not contain covalent
bond__________________?

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CHEMISTRY

A. copper C. colligative property


B. ice D. intrinsic property
C. diamond
D. graphite At which electrode the reduction of the solution
is occurring in Al-Ag cell_____________?
The balanced chemical equation for the
reaction which occurs when Be is added to A. A
water is____________? B. Ag
C. Both
A. Be+2H2O?Be (OH)2+H2 D. Neither
B. Be+H2O?Be (OH)2+H2
C. Be+H2O?[Be (OH)4]+2+H2 In which of the following type of reactions
D. no reaction energy of reactant is greater than energy of
product________________?
Which of the following theories is superior to
others__________________? A. endothermic
B. exothermic
A. VSEPR C. unpredictable
B. VBT D. same
C. MOT
D. none of the above Which of following metals can be displaced by
all other metals from its solution ?
Which of the following is not characteristics of
reversible reaction__________________? A. Ag
B. A
A. whole amount of reactant does not change into C. Au
product D. Cu
B. chemical equilibrium is established
C. a catalyst changes the direction of reaction Which of the elements do not fall in stair case of
D. rate of forward reaction decreases as reaction the modern periodic table__________________?
proceeds
A. Si
A solution has pH = 0 its H+ ion concentration B. As
is__________________? C. Te
D. None of the above
A. 1 x 10-1
B. 1 x 10-14 Across short period the melting and boiling
C. 1 x 10-7 point increase upto __________________?
D. 1
A. IIIA group
1 mole of electron has mass in B. IVA group
microgram_________________? C. VA group
D. VIA group
A. 1.008 x 10-3
B. 5.5 x 10-4 Which of the following is the formula of chrome
C. 1.84 x 10-4 red ?
D. 1.673 x 10-3
A. Pb3 O4
The use of antifreeze in the automobile radiator B. 2Pb CO3 – Pb (OH)2
is an important application of__________________? C. Pb Cr O4 – Pb (OH)2
D. Pb2O
A. constitutive property
B. additive property

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CHEMISTRY

Regular coiling or zigzagging of polypeptide A. fats


through hydrogen bonding is B. resins
its___________________? C. iodine
D. all the above
A. Quantum structure
B. Secondary structure Which of the following element doesnot show
C. Tertiary structure allotropy_________________?
D. Primary structure
A. Carbon
In the van der Waals equation (P + n2a / v2) (v – B. Arsenic
nb) = nRT which of the following statement is C. Nitrogen
not true ? D. Sulphur

A. n2a/v correct for the intermolecular forces. Purines and pyrimidines are_________________?
B. nb correct for the volume occupied by gas
molecules. A. Enzymes
C. at high densities the equation reduces to the B. Nitrogenous bases
ideal gas law C. Carbohydrates
D. all of the above statements are correct. D. Lipids

The inhaled breath of diabetics patient contain All the transition elements show_________________?
acetone. A medical student wishes to test for
diabetes by asking patient to bubble their A. Similar physical properties
breath through a reagent ? B. Similar chemical properties
C. Both A and b
A. alkaline aquenous iodine D. None
B. aqueous bromine
C. Fehling solution In solids the temperature is the measure
D. aqueous NaOH of__________________?

When aquious bromine is added to aqueous A. Average kinetic energy of molecules


phenol a creamy white ppt is obtained. What B. Vibrational kinetic energy
does this reaction show ? C. Translational kinetic energy
D. None of the above
A. phenol is unsaturated
B. 2-bromophenol is insoluble in water Fruit juices and fizzy drinks such as lemonade
C. a hydroxy group makes the benzene ring are often sold in aluminium cans. What is the
more susceptible to electrophilic attack most important reason aluminium is a suitable
D. acid-base reaction metal ?

If a graph is plotted between temperature on x- A. aluminium can be recycled


axis and volume on y-axis for 1 mole of gas then B. aluminium has very low density
we get straight line which cuts the temperature C. aluminium is the most abundant metal in the
exis at________________? earth crust
D. aluminium is resistant to corrosion by
A. 0?C organic acids.
B. 273.16K
C. ?273.16 K On heating aldehydes with Fehlings solution we
D. ?273.16?C get a precipitate whose colour is_________________?

Benzene is a good solvent for__________________? A. pink


B. black

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CHEMISTRY

C. yellow The unit of molality is__________________?


D. brick red
A. moles dm-3
What is maximum number of electrons in an B. moles kg-1
orbital with m (magnetic quantum number) = 3 C. gram dm-3
? D. none

A. 6 A solution can be both____________________?


B. 4
C. 3 A. dilute and concentrated
D. 2 B. dilute and saturated
C. saturated and unsaturated
Which catalyst is used in contact process ? D. saturated and super saturated

A. Fe2O3 Consider the following redox reaction. Zn+dil


B. V2O5 HNO3? Zn (NO3)2 + N2O + H2O The coefficient
C. SO3 number of HNO3 in the equation
D. Ag2O is__________________?

Which of the following elements has greater 1st A. 6


ionization energy__________________? B. 8
C. 10
A. B D. 4
B. C
C. N Which of the following elements react with
D. O steam to produce H2 gas?

Which of the following molecule is A. Pd


polar__________________? B. Ni
C. Sn
A. CCI4 D. All of the above
B. CO2
C. BF3 The unit of the rate constant (k) is same as that
D. none of the above of rate of reaction________________?

Which of the following points are important in A. First order reaction


connection with equilibrium constant ? B. Second order reaction
C. Zero order reaction
A. Kc is constant at given temperature D. Third order reaction
B. Kc is unaffected by change in concentration of
reactants or products Acid present in acid rain may be_________________?
C. Kc indicates the extent of reaction but not about
the rate of reaction. A. H2SO4
D. All of the above B. HNO3
C. both A and B
Solubility of CaF2 is 2.0×10-4 gdm-3 then Ksp of D. none of the above
CaF2 is_______________?
Which of the following elements conduct
A. 4.0 x 10-8 electricity and also melts below 100°C ?
B. 3.2 x 10-11
C. 2.0 x 10-8 A. Aluminium
D. 4.0 x 10-12 B. Sodium

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C. Carbon A method of separation of components from its


D. Sulphur solution using Distribution law is
___________________?
The compound which is added to leaded
gasoline to save engine from lead oxide and A. Sublimation
lead sulphate deposits is__________________? B. Crystallisation
C. Solvent extraction
A. Ethylene iodide D. Distillation
B. Ethylene bromide
C. Ethylene chloride Equal masses of methane and oxygen are mixed
D. Ethylene fluoride in empty container at 250?(C) The fraction of
total pressure exerted by oxygen
Isotopes differs in______________________? is___________________?

A. arrangement of electrons in orbitals A. one / seventeen


B. position in the periodic table B. sixteen / seventeen
C. properties depend upon mass C. one / three
D. chemical properties D. two / three

The volume occupied by 1.4g CO at S.T.P


is___________________? The molecules of CO2 in dry ice
form__________________?
A. 22.4 dm3
B. 2.24 dm3 A. Ionic crystal
C. 1.12 cm3 B. Covalent crystal
D. 1.12 dm3 C. Molecular crystal
D. Any type of crystal
Which of the following set has all species
isoelectronic__________________? Only London dispersion forces are present
among the_________________?
A. F – Cl – Br
B. Li+1 – Na+1 – K+1 A. Molecules of water in liquid state
C. F – Ne – Na+ B. Atoms of helium in gaseous state at high
D. H+ – H- – H temperature
C. Molecules of hydrogen chloride gas
Water absorber used in combustion analysis D. Molecules of solid iodine
is___________________?
Quantum number values for 3p orbitals
A. 50% KOH are____________________?
B. Lime water
C. CaCl2 A. n=3 l=2
D. Mg (CIO4)2 B. n=3 l=0
C. n=3 l=1
The type of filtering media used for filtration D. n=3 l=3
depending upon____________________?
Which specie has unpaired electrons in
A. Nature of reactants antibonding molecular orbitals_______________?
B. Nature of crucible
C. Nature of product A. O2+2
D. Nature of precipitate B. N2-2
C. B2
D. O2-2

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CHEMISTRY

For a given process the heat changes at constant C. Black


pressure (qp) and at constant volume (qv) are D. Violet
related to each other as___________________?
Which molecule has the highest bond energy
A. qp = qv among the halogens_________________?
B. qp < qv
C. qp > qv A. Fluorine
D. qp = qv / 2 B. Chlorine
C. Iodine
Solubility product of AgCl is 2.0 x 10-10 mol2 D. Bromine
dm-6. Maximum Concentration of Ag+1 ions in
the solution is__________________? The most paramagnetic element
is____________________?
A. 2.0 x 10-10 mol dm-3
B. 1.414 x 10-5 mol dm-3 A. Iron
C. 1.0 x 10-10 mol dm-3 B. Cobalt
D. 1.0 x 10-5 mol dm-3 C. Chromium
D. Manganese
Which of the following solution has the highest
boiling point ? Which one of the following looks
odd__________________?
A. 5.85% NaCl Solution
B. 18.0 % glucose solution A. H2SO4
C. 6.0 % urea solution B. KMnO4
D. All have same boiling point C. H2S
D. K2CrO4
Which of the following can be used in laptops ?
In 1 – pentene -4- yne the carbon exhibit
A. Silver oxide battery hybridization_________________?
B. Fuel cell
C. Nickel cadmium cell A. sp3 – sp2
D. Lead accumulator B. sp2 – sp
C. sp2 – sp
Which is the unit of (K) rate constant for zero D. sp3 – sp2 – sp
order reaction ?
When benzene is heated in air with V2O5 at
A. s-1 450°C yields_________________?
B. mol dm-3 s-1
C. mol-1 dm3 s-1 A. Phenol
D. mol-2 dm6 s-1 B. Maleic anhydride
C. Glyoxal
Which is carnalite________________? D. Benzoic acid

A. KCI Which one of the following will be sulphonated


B. NaCI readily ?
C. KCI MgCl2 6H2O
D. Na2CO3. 10H2O A. Chlorobenzene
B. Toluene
The most reactive allotropic form of C. Nitrobenzene
phosphorus is________________? D. Benzene

A. White
B. Redox potential

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CHEMISTRY

When CO2 is made to react with ethy1 C. 0.184


magnesium iodide in dry ether followed by acid D. 1.637
hydrolysis yields______________?
The number of atoms in a molecule
A. Carboxylic acid determines________________?
B. Ethanoic acid
C. Propanoic acid A. macromolecule
D. Butanoic acid B. macromolecule
C. molecularity
Ethy1 chloride on reduction in the presence of D. atomicity
Zn/HCI produces___________________?
Which element has same isotopes like
A. n. butane palladium___________________?
B. Ethanol
C. Ethane A. Nickel
D. Diethy1 ether B. Calcium
C. Cadmium
For industrial preparation of CH3CHO catalytic D. Tin
promoter is_________________?
A limiting reactant is one which________________?
A. PdCl2
B. Cu2Cl2 A. is taken in lesser quantity in grams as compared
C. CuCl2 to other reactants
D. PbCl2 B. is taken in lesser quantity in volume as compared
to other reactants
Which of the following is not a fatty acid ? C. gives the maximum amount of the product which
is required
A. Propanoic acid D. gives the minimum amount of the product
B. Acetic acid under consideration
C. Phthalic acid
D. Butanoic acid A safe and more reliable method for drying the
crystal is__________________?
Which one of the following fertilizers provides
the nitrogen and phosphorus to the plant ? A. Hot air currents
B. folds of filter paper
A. Urea C. oven
B. Calcium superphosphate D. Vacuum desiccator
C. Diammonium phosphate
D. Potassium nitrate A real gas obeying vander waals equation will
resemble the ideal gas if_______________________?
Chlorination of water may be harmful if the
water contains_________________? A. Both a and b are small
B. Both a and b are large
A. Ammonia C. a is small and b is large
B. Dissolved oxygen D. a is large and b is small
C. Carbon dioxide
D. All Plasma is used in_________________?

The mass of one mole of electron A. Fluorescent bulb


is________________? B. Neon signs
C. Lasers
A. 1.008 D. All of these
B. 0.55

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Which of the following is pseudo C. Oxidation occurs at cathode


solid_____________________? D. Anode is negatively charged

A. CaF2 Nitrates of which pair gives different products


B. NaCl on thermal decomposition___________________?
C. Glass
D. Diamond A. Na K
B. Mg Ca
Bohrs model is contradicted by__________________? C. Li Na
D. Li Ca
A. Plancks theory
B. Dual nature of matter Keeping in view the size of atom which is in
C. Heisenbergs uncertainty principle correct order___________________?
D. All of these
A. Mg > Sr
Atomic radius can be determined B. Ba > Mg
by_________________? C. Lu > Ce
D. CI > 1
A. X – ray diffraction
B. Spectrophotometer Which one is not the use of
C. Optical microscope silicones________________________?
D. Electron microscope
A. Lubricant
For which system does the equilibrium constant B. Water repellent film
Kc has unit of (concentration)-1__________________? C. Rubber sheet
D. Medicine
A. N2+3H2 2NH3
B. H2+I2 2HI Chemical composition of cinnabar
C. 2NO2 N2H4 is____________________?
D. PCI5 PCI3+CI2
A. FeS2
18g glucose is dissolved in 90g water the B. HgS
relative lowering in vapour pressure is equal to C. PbS
___________________? D. ZnS

A. 8 When chlorine is passed through hot solution of


B. 5.1 caustic soda the reaction is said
C. 6 as___________________?
D. one/fifty one
A. Displacement
Stronger is the oxidizing agent greater is B. Reduction
the___________________? C. Disproportionation reaction
D. Double displacement reaction
A. Oxidation potential
B. Redox potential In the complex [Cr(OH)3(H2O)3] the
C. e.m.f of cell coordination number is __________________?
D. standard reduction potential
A. 2
Which is true about Zn-Cu galvanic cell ? B. 3
C. 4
A. Reduction occurs at anode D. 6
B. K+ ion transfer from salt bridge to left beaker of
ZnSO4

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A great variety of the organic compounds is due C. Malonic acid


to its property of carbon_________________? D. Fumaric acid

A. Show tetravalency Industrial materials thermal power stations are


B. Exhibit catenation coated with__________________?
C. Show isomerism
D. Can form multiple bonds A. Polyester resins
B. Epoxy paints
Vinyl acetylene combines with hydrochloric C. polyamide resins
acid produces___________________? D. Polyvinyl chloride

A. Diviny1 acetylene Main source of organic compounds


B. Ethylidine dichloride is__________________?
C. Chloroprene
D. 1 – 3 – 3 – trichloro butane A. Animal
B. Fossil
When toluene reacts with chlorine in sunlight C. Coal
the first major product is__________________? D. Plants

A. Benzy1 chloride Hydro carbons which burn with smoky flame


B. Benzal dichloride are called_________________?
C. O-chlorotoluene
D. O-chlorotoluene and P-chlorotoluene A. Aliphatic
B. Alicyclic
Which one of the following is not a good leaving C. Aromatic
group ? D. Aldehyde

A. HSO4- Octane number 2 2 4-trimethyl pentane


B. Cl- is__________________?
C. OH-
D. Br- A. 100
B. 90
The process of fermentation involves all the C. 80
enzymes except__________________? D. 70

A. Diastase Geometric isomerism is usually found


B. Invertase in___________________?
C. Zymase
D. Sucrase A. Alkanes
B. Alkenes
Which one does not exhibit aldol C. Alkynes
condensation___________________? D. Esters

A. Ethanal Organic compounds that are essentially


B. Acetone nonpolar and exhibit weak intermolecular
C. Benzaldehyde forces have________________?
D. Butanone
A. Low melting points
The common name of propane -1 3-dioic acid B. Low vapour pressure
is____________________? C. High boiling points
D. High electrical conductivity
A. Oxalic acid
B. Succinic acid According to vital force theory_______________?

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A. Oorganic compounds can be synthesized from A. polymerization


inorganic compounds B. pyrolysis
B. organic compounds cannot be synthesized C. isomerism
from inorganic compounds D. no such process occurs
C. organic compounds can be synthesized by
animals The metallic sound produced by engine due to
D. organic compounds can be synthesized by plants the pre-ignition of fuel is called _______________?

A double bond consists of __________________? A. knocking


B. reforming
A. Two sigma bonds C. cracking
B. Two Pi bonds D. a and c
C. One sigma and one Pi bonds
D. One sigma and two Pi bonds Which of the following can be used as anti-
knocking agent ?
Chemical properties of first member of
homologous series with respect to other A. PbCl2
members are_________________? B. (C2H5)4 Pb
C. (C2H5)2 Pb
A. same D. all of the above
B. different
C. depends upon number of C atoms Isomerism which is present only in alkene
D. depends upon number of H atoms is__________________?

Compounds having same molecular formula but A. structural isomerism


differ in structural formula are called B. metamerism
__________________? C. cis-trans isomerism
D. both b and c
A. polymer
B. monomer Compound containing benzene ring in their
C. isomer structure are __________________?
D. allotropes
A. aliphatic
Organic compounds are soluble in B. aromatic
____________________? C. carboxylic acid
D. carbohydrates
A. polar solvent
B. non-polar solvent Which of the following is an amide________________?
C. alkalies
D. water A. R-NH2
B. RCONH2
Methane is used in power generation in C. R – NH – R
chemical industries being a__________________? D. C6H5NH2

A. natural gas Only sigma bonds are present in__________________?


B. good caloric value
C. cheaper A. propene
D. All B. butanoic acid
C. butanal
The precess in which larger molecule with D. ethoxy ethane
higher molecular weight breaks down into
smaller moleucles with lower molecular The structure of ethyne is_________________?
weight____________________?

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A. angular The first organic compound was synthesized in


B. trigonal laboratory by_________________?
C. linear
D. trigonal planar A. Wohler
B. Kolbe
The general formula of cycloalkene is C. Berzilius
__________________? D. Berthelot

A. CnH2n First organic compound synthesized in


B. CnH2n+2 laboratory was _________________?
C. CnH2n-1
D. CnH2n-2 A. tartaric acid
B. ethyl alcohol
C5H12 has the number of isomers C. methanol
___________________? D. urea

A. one The property of carbon chain formation is


B. two called _________________?
C. three
D. four A. catenation
B. hybridization
Octane number can be improved C. polymerization
by________________? D. solvation

A. Isomerization The organic compounds having very high


B. Adding (C2H5)4 Pb molecular weight are called _________________?
C. Adding (CH3)4 Pb
D. All A. carboxylic acids
B. ketones
Octane number 2 2 4-trimethyl pentane C. aldehydes
is________________? D. polymers

A. 100 Rate of reactions of most organic compounds


B. 90 are____________________?
C. 80
D. 70 A. very slow
B. very fast
Propene can exhibit________________? C. slow
D. no regular character present
A. cis-trans isomerism
B. geometric isomerism Coal is produced after a long time decay
C. both a & b of_________________?
D. none of the above
A. animals
Pentane and 2-methyl butance have the B. fossils
same_______________? C. wood
D. all of the above
A. Boiling point
B. Melting point Crude oil is blackish coloured liquid produced
C. Percentage composition after the decay of organic matter present
D. Structural formula between_________________?

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A. earth layer In cyano group the carbon atom shows which


B. mountains kind of hybridization___________________?
C. sedimentary rocks
D. rocks A. sp2
B. sp
At low temperature and pressure cracking can C. sp3
be done in presence of catalyst________________? D. none of the above

A. Al2O3 the fractional distillation of petroleum


B. Fe2O3 produces gasoline up to ________________?
C. Al2O3 and SiO2
D. Fe2O3 and SiO2 A. 10%
B. 15%
Which one of the following compounds shows C. 20%
intense knocking ? D. 30%

A. n-pentane Which is not heterocyclic compound


B. iso-heptane _______________?
C. iso-octane
D. n-heptane A. Furan
B. Thiophene
Ether functional group can be represented as C. Aniline
____________________? D. Pyridine

A. OH Which one is not state function ________________?


B. R-CO-R
C. R-O-R A. Internal energy
D. R-COOH B. Enthalpy
C. Gibbs free energy
A single atom or group of atoms which gives D. Work
characteristic properties to a compound is
called_________________? If internal energy of the system is increased
____________________?
A. radical
B. hydrocarbon A. Change in state of the system is increased
C. functional group B. Temperature of the ystem may rise
D. ion C. Chemical reaction may take place
D. All
2-propanol and 1-propanol show the
isomerism________________? A reaction has values of ?H and ?S which are
both positive. The reaction __________________?
A. metamerism
B. functional group isomerism A. Is spontaneous
C. geometric isomerism B. Spontaneity is temperature dependent
D. position isomerism C. Has an increasing free energy
D. Is non-spontaneous
In sp3 hybridization the expected geometry of
molecules will be__________________? The environment in which a system is studied is
__________________?
A. square planar
B. trigonal pyramidal A. State function
C. tetrahedral B. phase
D. linear

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C. surrounding A. pressure and temperature


D. state B. pressure and volume
C. heat and work
Anything which depends upon initial and final D. heat and volume
state of a system is_______________?
Enthalpy change can be_________________?
A. environment
B. surrounding A. calculated by Hess law
C. state function B. can be measured by calorimeter
D. enthalpy C. both A and B
D. none
Reaction in which heat evolves is called
____________________? Enthalpy of combustion for food fuel and other
compounds can be measured accurately
A. endothermic by________________?
B. spontaneous
C. non-spontaneous A. glass calorimeter
D. exothermic B. bomb calorimeter
C. thermometer
Pumping of water uphill is_______________? D. manometer

A. spontaneous process When enthalpy of reactants is higher than


B. non-spontaneous process product then reaction will be_________________?
C. irreversible process
D. reversible process A. endothermic
B. spontaneous
Which one of the following is a state function C. non-spontaneous
________________? D. exothermic

A. pressure State function the macroscopic property of


B. temperature system depends upon________________?
C. enthalpy
D. all of the above A. path of reaction
B. initial state
Enthalpy of a reaction can be measured by C. final state
____________________? D. initial and final state

A. glass calorimeter CuSO4 + Zn?ZnSO4+Cu is___________________?


B. manometer
C. Barometer A. Spontaneous reaction
D. thermometer B. Non-spontaneous reaction
C. Endothermic
Most of thermodynamic parameters D. Exothermic
are_________________?
Total energy of a system is_________________?
A. system
B. surrounding A. P.E + K.E
C. phase B. P.E + heat energy
D. state functions C. K.E + heat energy
D. P.E + mechanical energy
Two fundamental ways to transfer energy
are________________? Unit of heat in SI system is________________?

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A. J Hydrogen bonding is involved


B. KCaL in____________________?
C. Cal
D. GJ A. Solubility
B. Cleansing action of detergents
________________ is study about energy of a C. Biological molecules
chemical system ? D. All

A. thermochemistry Forces of attraction which may be present


B. thermodynamics between all kinds of atoms and molecules are
C. chemical kinetics _____________________?
D. stoichiometry
A. intramolecular
Which of the following has strongest B. intermolecular
intermolecular forces of attraction ? C. van der Waal
D. Dipole-induced dipole
A. Hydrogen (H2)
B. Chlorine (Cl2) The quantity of heat required to convert one
C. lodine (I2) mole of liquid into its vapours at its boiling
D. Methane (CH4) point is called molar heat of__________________?

When substance moves from a solid to a liquid A. vaporization


state all of the following changes occur B. evaporation
except__________________? C. crystallization
D. sublimation
A. Molecules become more disordered
B. K.E of the molecules decreases Water has maximum density at __________________?
C. Intermolecular forces become weaker
D. Molecule become further separated A. 0°C
B. 2°C
In order to mention the boiling point of water at C. 4°C
110°C the external pressure should be ? D. 100°C

A. Between 760 torr and 1200 torr Formation of vapours from the surface of a
B. Between 200 torr and 760 torr liquid is called________________?
C. 765 torr
D. any value of pressure A. vapourization
B. evaporation
Vapour pressure of water at 100°C C. condensation
is___________________? D. cracking

A. 55 mm Hg The ttractive forces between the partial positive


B. 760 mm Hg end of one molecule and partial negative end of
C. 355 mm Hg other molecule are called________________?
D. 1489 mm Hg
A. Dipole-dipole forces
Liquid crystal is discovered by __________________? B. Ion dipole-dipole forces
C. London dispersion forces
A. William Crooks D. Debye forces
B. Fredrack Reinitzer
C. J.J Thomson Vapour pressure is not affected by_______________?
D. Bravis

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A. Surface area A. More strength of H-bonding


B. temperature B. More strength of London forces
C. intermolecular forces C. Less polarizability
D. atmospheric pressure D. All of the above

Table salt crystallizes with a______________________? The phenomenon in which a compound exists in
two or more crystalline forms is called
A. Face centered cubic lattice ________________?
B. body centered cubic lattice
C. simple cubic lattice A. Isomorphism
D. othorhombic lattice B. Polymorphism
C. Anisotropy
During which process empty spaces between D. Allotropy
particles become minimum ?
Bucky balls is an allotropic from
A. ionization of__________________?
B. condensation
C. fusion A. Sulphur
D. evaporation B. Carbon
C. Silica
Which one of the following has highest D. Tin
volatility_________________?
Isomorphic substances have _______________?
A. Diethyl ether
B. Ethyl alcohol A. Same physical and chemical properties
C. Water B. Same physical and different chemical properties
D. Ethylene glycol C. Different physical and same chemical properties
D. Different physical and chemical properties
If we provide very high amount of heat to a
liquid its boiling point will__________________? The pressure during the molar heat of fusion is
kept________________?
A. increase
B. remains constant A. 0 atmosphere
C. decrease B. one atmosphere
D. there will be no boiling C. 2 atmosphere
D. 10 atmosphere
A solid may be made up of_________________?
All the enthalpy changes are________________?
A. Atoms
B. Ions A. Negative
C. Molecules B. Positive
D. A, B, and C C. May or may not be A or B
D. none
Amorphous substances posses_________________?
Which has strongest bonding in the solid state ?
A. No definite geometry
B. No definite heat of fusion A. Hydrogen Chloride (HCI)
C. No sharp melting points B. Chlorine (Cl2)
D. All of the above C. Xenon(Xe)
D. Sodium Chloride (NaCI)
Boiling points of hydrocarbons increase with
the increase in number of carbon atoms. It is When the atoms of third layer are arranged in
mainly due to_________________? such a way that they directly lie above the

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atoms of first layer then this arrangement is When water freezes at 0°C its density decreases
called_________________? due to_______________?

A. ABAB (hexagonal) A. Change of bond angles


B. ABCABC (Cubic) B. Cubic structure of ice
C. Orthor hombic C. Empty space present in the structure of ice
D. Rhombohedral D. Change of bond length

Which one is false for evaporation ? The boiling point increases down the zero
group element due to_________________?
A. Surface phenomenon
B. Continuous A. Ion dipole forces
C. Exothermic B. London forces
D. Cause cooling C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Dipole dipole forces
Which one of the following does not show
hydrogen bonding? Rising of a wetting liquid in a capillary tube is
due to__________________?
A. Water
B. Ethyl alcohol A. Surface tension
C. Phenol B. Cohesive forces
D. Diethyl ether C. Adhesive forces
D. viscosity
Which one is a conductor but is not malleable ?
The number of formula units in 29.25g of
A. Iron common salt_________________?
B. Graphite
C. Silver A. 6.022 x 1023
D. Platinum B. 3.01 x 1023
C. 2 x NA
The density of water may be__________________? D. 4 x 6.022 x 1023

A. Equal to that of ice Liquid gets the shape of the container when it is
B. Greater than that of ice poured into it. Which one of the following
C. Less than that of ice reasons justifies it ?
D. All are possible
A. Liquid do not have definite shape
Steam causes more sever burn than the boiling B. Liquid do not have definite volume
water because it possesses _________________? C. Lieuid is highly compressible
D. Liquid molecules can slide over each other
A. Latent heat of fusion
B. Latent heat of vaporization Molar heat of vaporization of water
C. Latent heat of sublimation is_________________?
D. All of the above
A. 40.7 KJ/mole
The conversion of vapours back into their liquid B. 40.7 J/mole
state is called__________________? C. 40.7 cal/mole
D. 40.7 Kcal/mole
A. crystallization
B. evaporization Crystallites are present in_________________?
C. vaporization
D. condensation A. crystalline solids
B. amorphous solids

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C. liquid crystals A. Molar heat of sublimation


D. all of the above B. Molar heat of fusion
C. Molar heat of vapourization
A malleable solid is one which can D. Latent heat of that liquid
be_________________?
All of the following were theorized by Bohr in
A. Converted into wires his description of the atom
B. Converted into thin sheets except__________________?
C. Melted easily
D. All of the above A. Angular momentum of electrons in multiples of
h/2?
Crystalline solids can be identified easily from B. Electrons revolve in discrete circular orbits
their ___________________? C. Energy of each electron is directly proportional
to n2
A. Sharp melting point D. Electrons radiate energy continuously in a
B. Definite geometry given orbit.
C. Transition temperature
D. Colour The magnetic quantum number (QN) has its
values determined directly by the value
The viscosity of solids is________________? of_______________?

A. Infinite A. Principal (QN)


B. Negligible B. Azimuthal (QN)
C. Medium C. Spin (QN)
D. No concept of viscosity in solid D. Both A & B

Which solids are called true solids _______________? The maximum number of electron in a sub shell
with ? = 3fs______________?
A. Metallic
B. Amorphous A. 6
C. Crystalline B. 10
D. Vitreous C. 14
D. 18
The number amino acid units for each turn of When an atom absorbs energy the lines in the
helix on average are____________________? spectrum will appear which are_________________?

A. 21 A. Brighter
B. 23 B. Darker
C. 25 C. Colourless
D. 27 D. Hard to locate

If a physical and chemical change takes place at Which one is not true about cathode rays ?
a constant pressure then the heat change during
the process is called__________________? A. 9.11×10-31 Kg
B. Cast shadow
A. Heat of transition C. Heat up the platinum foil
B. Heat of fusion D. Cannot ionize
C. Enthalpy change
D. All of above Rutherfords planet like structure was defective
and unsatisfactory because_________________?
The amount of heat absorbed when one mole of
a liquid is changed into gas at its boiling point A. Moving e- accelerate towards the nucleus
is_____________________? B. Continuous spectrum

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C. behavior of electron remain unexplained A. In continuous manner


D. all B. Discontinuous manner
C. Simultaneously
Splitting of spectral lines when atom is D. In the form of heat
subjected to magnetic field is called
_______________? 2nd orbit is ___________ away from nucleus of H-
atom as compared to 1st orbit is ?
A. Zeemans effect
B. Starks effect A. 2-times
C. Photo electric effect B. 3-times
D. Compton effect C. 4-times
D. 6 times
Which one of the following explain the shape of
orbitals _________________? The correct electronic configuration of Cu is
___________________?
A. Principal of quantum number
B. Azimuthal quantum number A. [Ar]4s1
C. Magnetic quantum number B. [Ar]4s2
D. Spin quantum number C. [Ar]3d104s1
D. [Ar]3d94s2
Pressure in gas discharge tube was
kept________________? Atomic orbits having same energy are
called________________?
A. 10 torr
B. 1 torr A. Degenerate orbitals
C. 0.1 torr B. Bonding molecular orbitals
D. 0.01 torr C. Anti bonding molecular orbitals
D. Half filled orbitals
Angle of deflection was studied by________________?
When electrons collide with heavy metals than
A. Hitorff ___________ are produced?
B. Stoney
C. William Crookes A. Beta-rays
D. J.Perrin B. Alpha-rays
C. X-rays
Positive rays give flash on________________? D. Gamma-rays

A. AgNO3 plate Atom with higher atomic number produces X-


B. AgCl plate rays of__________________?
C. ZnO
D. ZnS A. Shorter wavelength
B. Larger wavelength
The value of e/m ratio of electron C. X-ray not produced
is________________? D. All are possible

A. 6.02 x 1023 C/kg Space around nucleus where finding probability


B. 1.7588 x 1020 C/kg of electrons is maximum is called
C. 9.1095 x 10-31 C/kg ____________________?
D. 1.7588 x 1011 C/kg
A. Orbital
Planks theory says energy is B. Orbit is elliptical
emitted__________________? C. subshell
D. Electron cloud

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Electronic configuration of K is_________________? The atomic number of an element having


maximum number of unpaired electrons in p-
A. [Ar]4s2 subshell is_______________?
B. [Ar]4s1
C. [Kr]5s1 A. 7
D. [He]2s1 B. 10
C. 12
Milikan used ______________ in his atomizer? D. 16

A. Milk Colour of fluorescene produced by cathode rays


B. Honey depends upon________________?
C. Oil
D. Water A. Temperature
B. Pressure
Spectrum is produced due to________________? C. Volume
D. Composition of glass
A. Different wavelength
B. Different colours Positive rays are produced__________________?
C. Different intensities
D. all have little contribution A. By burning of gas
B. By cooling of the gas
When electron jump into orbit 1 then series C. By the bombardment of cathode rays on gas
obtained is___________________? molecules
D. From anode like cathode rays produced from
A. Lyman cathode
B. Paschen
C. Pfund The relationship between energy of a photon of
D. Brackett light and its frequency is given by________________?

Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are A. de-Broglie duel nature of matter
subjected to strong electric filed is B. Bohrs model
called_________________? C. Plancks Quantum theory
D. Rutherfords atomic model
A. Zeeman effect
B. Stark effect The velocity of the photon____________________?
C. Photoelectric effect
D. Compton effect A. Is independent of wavelength
B. Depends upon source
Three quantum number have been derived C. Depends upon its frequency
from equation of____________________? D. Equals to the square of amplitude

A. de-Broglie Atom cannot be divided into simple


B. Plancks unitstheorized by________________?
C. Schrodinger
D. Heisenberg A. Rutherford
B. Dalton
The letters s p d and f are used to represent C. Bohr
which quantum numbers________________? D. Schrodinger

A. Principal The number of fundamental particles in an


B. Azimuthal atom of the lightest isotope carbon
C. Magnetic are_______________?
D. Spin

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A. 6 Sommerfelds modification in Bohrs model


B. 12 is_______________?
C. 18
D. 20 A. Orbit is cylindrical
B. Orbit is elliptical
Increase in atomic number is observed C. Orbit is longitudinal
during_________________? D. Orbit is asymmetrical

A. Alpha emission Wavelength of electron was verified


B. Beta emission by_________________?
C. Both A & B
D. Radioactivity A. Moseley
B. Davisson and Germer
Free neutron changes into proton with the C. Einstein
emission of__________________? D. Roentgen

A. Neutrino Quantum number which tells the energy of


B. Electron electron is________________?
C. Both A & B
D. Meson A. n
B. 1
Charge of electron was measured C. m
by__________________? D. s

A. J.J Thomson _______________ can expel proteons from paraffins ?


B. Millikan
C. Rutherford A. Electron
D. Perrin B. Positron
C. Neutron
Rutherford bombarded _________________ particles D. None of above has such capability
in discovery of nucleus?
Centrifugal forces are balanced in atom
A. Gamma-rays by__________________?
B. Alpha-rays
C. Beta-rays A. Attractive forces
D. X-rays B. Repulsive force
C. Electrons
The maximum number of orbitals present in a D. Neutrons
subshell that is represented by Azimuthal
quantum number = 3 will be________________? When 6d orbital is complete the entering
electron goes into_________________?
A. 1
B. 3 A. 7f
C. 5 B. 7s
D. 7 C. 7p
D. 7d
Pfund series are produced in the spectrum of
hydrogen atom__________________? Neutrons moving with an energy of 1.2 MeV are
called_______________?
A. when electrons jump down to 2nd- orbit
B. when electrons jump down to 3rd- orbit A. Fast neutrons
C. when electrons jump down to 4th- orbit B. Slow neutrons
D. when electrons jump down to 5th- orbit

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C. Moderate neutrons Estimation of amounts of different components


D. All are possible in a sample is________________?

Which of the following way in used for A. Quantitative analysis


classification of chromatography ? B. Qualitative analysis
C. Stochiometery
A. Shape D. Physical chemistry
B. Phase
C. Mechanism The solid which is left over the filter paper as a
D. All result of filtration_________________?

Which of the following technique is used for the A. Insoluble particles


separation of insoluble particles from liquids ? B. residue
C. crystals
A. Filtration D. mud
B. Crystallization
C. Solvent extraction Gooch Crucibles are made up of________________?
D. Chromatography
A. plastic
Fluted filter paper is used to__________________? B. fibre
C. porcelain
A. Filter hot solution D. steel
B. Avoid premature crystallization
C. Increase the rate of filtration Sintered crucible is made up of________________?
D. Decrease the area
A. Plastic
A substance having very high vapour pressure B. glass
at its melting point on heating will C. porcetain
show_______________? D. fiber

A. Melting Separation of a solid from its hot saturated


B. Sublimation solution by cooling is called__________________?
C. Decomposition
D. Condensation A. vapourization
B. solvent extraction
A technique of partition chromatography in C. filtration
which the solvent is in a pool at the bottom of D. crystallization
container_______________?
Which of the following technique is simple and
A. Adsorption chromatography efficient to purify a substance____________________?
B. Ascending chromatography
C. Radial chromatography A. Filtration
D. Descending chromatography B. Sublimation
C. Crystallization
Branch of chemistry that deals with the D. Solvent extraction
complete qualitative and quantitative analysis
of a substance is___________________? 95% ethanol is called_________________?

A. Stoichio chemistry A. methylated spirit


B. Physical chemistry B. wood spirit
C. Analytical chemistry C. rectified spirit
D. Quantum chemistry D. absolute alcohol

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Ratio of the amount of solute in organic and In solvent extraction ether is used to separate
aqueous solvent is________________? products of organic synthesis
from________________?
A. Retardation factor
B. Distribution co-efficient A. water
C. Distribution in aqueous solution B. iodine
D. All statements are wrong C. hydrochloric acid
D. gases
Animal charcoal adsorbs the
coloured_________________? In crystallization if the solvent is inflammable
then direct heating is________________?
A. impurities
B. crystals A. needed
C. solvents B. avoided
D. both A & B C. depends on temperature
D. crystallization does not involve heating
Crystallization does not involve_______________?
Rate of filtration can be increased by applying
A. heating gentle suction______________?
B. sublimation
C. cooling A. Gooch crucible
D. vaporization B. Filter paper
C. Sintered crucible
In CCI4 I2 shows________________? D. All of the above

A. Red colour Size of filter paper is selected according to the


B. Purple colour amount of__________________?
C. Blue colour
D. Yellow colour A. solution
B. amount of insoluble solute
Direct conversion of solids into vapours is C. amount of soluble solute
called ___________________? D. Amount of solvent

A. Solvent extraction The tip of funnel should touch the wall of the
B. sublimation breaker in order to avoid____________________?
C. crystallization
D. vaporization A. Inconsistent flow of filtration
B. splashing
Without suction pump filtration is C. premature crystallization
__________________? D. all of above

A. Fast process The technique used to separate components of


B. Slow process mixture in solid phase ?
C. Rapid process
D. All are possible A. Crystallization
B. Filtration
The use of CaCl2 and PCl5 in the process of C. Sublimation
crystallization is as a____________________? D. Solvent extraction

A. oxidizing agent Identification of the components of a sample


B. reducing agent is_________________?
C. drying agent
D. colouring agent

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A. Quantitative analysis C. filtration


B. Qualitative analysis D. sublimation
C. Stoichiometry
D. Physical chemistry Which is not related pair of term used in
analytical techniques________________?
Different components of a mixture have
different Rf values due to________________? A. Filtrate residue
B. Sublimate sublimation
A. Polar solvent used C. Drying desiccator
B. Combination of solvents used D. Separating funnel mother liquor
C. Their different distribution coefficients in the
solvent The major steps involved in complete
D. Distributive law quantitative analysis are _________________?

A process controlled by Distributive law A. 2


is__________________? B. 3
C. 4
A. Crystallization D. 5
B. Sublimation
C. Solvent extraction Selection of filter paper depends on size of
D. Filtration particles to be________________?

Safe and the most reliable method of drying A. filtered


crystals is through_________________? B. dried
C. decolorized
A. Filter paper D. decanted
B. Vacuum desiccators
C. Oven Which is not a sublime material_______________?
D. None of these
A. Iodine
Silica gel and alumina are used as B. Benzoic acid
__________________? C. Ammonium chloride
D. Potash alum
A. Mobile phase
B. Stationary phase Shaking two immiscible liquids
C. Mixed phase increases_________________?
D. Single phase
A. Length of contact
The solvent or mixture of solvents used for B. Volume of contact
separation of compounds is C. Area of contact
called____________________? D. all of above

A. Stationary phase The ionization energy__________________?


B. Mobile phase
C. Dynamic phase A. Generally increases from left to right in a
D. Static phase period
B. Does not change in a period
Sintered glass is a porous material used for C. Increase from top to bottom in a group
___________________? D. Does not change in a group

A. absorption Which type of bond is formed by overlap of p


B. adsorption orbitals _______________?

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A. Pi Force responsible to hold atoms together in a


B. Sigma compound is called ________________?
C. Both
D. Neither A. Bond
B. Attractive force
The octet rule does not always hold for which of C. Interaction
the following elements _________________? D. All of above represent same entity

A. C In a period the atomic radius ?


B. O
C. F A. Increases
D. P B. Decreases
C. Remain same
Which of the following is the best explanation D. First decreases then increases
that CO2 is non polar molecule __________________?
Energy required to remove electron from an
A. Linear geometry atom______________?
B. Dipole moment is zero
C. Sp hybridization A. Ionization potential
D. None B. Electronegativity
C. Electron affinity
Which one is not the absolute term of the D. Activation energy
element _________________ ?
Greater shielding effect corresponds to
A. Ionization energy ionization energy value___________________?
B. Electron affinity
C. Electro negativity A. Greater
D. Atomic size B. Lesser
C. Remain same
In O2 each oxygen atom is D. No effect
hybridized_________________?
Energy released or absorbed when electrons
A. sp3 are added in atom is_________________?
B. sp2
C. sp A. Ionization potential
D. All B. Electronegativity
C. Electron affinity
Measurement of the degree of polarity D. Activation energy
is___________________?
Elements of group IA IIA are _________________?
A. Electron affinity
B. Ionic character A. Electronegative
C. Ionization energy B. Electropositive
D. Dipole moment C. Neutral
D. IA is electropositive while IIA is electronegative
A specie with maximum number of unpaired
electrons ? Mostly ionic compound are produced in
between elements of_________________?
A. F
B. H2O A. IA and VIA
C. HF B. IA IIA and VIIA
D. NH-2 C. IB and VIIB
D. IA and IB

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The Lewis acids are__________________? Unit of dipole moment is_________________?

A. Electron deficient A. Debye


B. Electron rich B. Poise
C. Octet is complete C. Pascal
D. No such acids exist D. Newton

The geometry of ammonia is___________________? The relative attraction of the nucleus for the
electrons in a chemical bond is called
A. Tetrahedral _________________?
B. Square planner
C. Trigonal bipyramidal A. Ionization energy
D. Trigonal Pyramidal B. Electron affinity
C. Electro negativity
By combining n atmic orbitals no. of hybrid D. None of the above
orbitals will be__________________?
Which of the following will have highest value of
A. 2n electron affinity_________________?
B. n
C. 3n A. F
D. impossible to predict B. Cl
C. Br
Geometry of simple molecule having sp3 hybrid D. I
orbital is ___________________?
Which of the solid does not contain covalent
A. Triangular bond________________?
B. Tetrahedral
C. Square planner A. Copper
D. Linear B. Ice
C. Diamond
Pi bonds are produced by overlapping D. Graphite
of__________________?
Shielding effect across the period ________________?
A. Un-hybrid orbitals
B. Hybrid orbitals A. Increases
C. Hybrid and un hybrid orbitals B. Decreases
D. atomic orbital and hybrid orbital C. Constant
D. None
Molecular orbital which have higher energy
than atomic orbitals is called___________________? Which one has maximum number of unpaired
electrons ?
A. Bonding molecular orbital
B. Antibonding molecular orbital A. 6X
C. Hybrid orbital B. 7Y
D. Super atomic orbital C. 9Z
D. 13W
Bond order for N2 molecule is __________________?
Molecular orbitals are filled according to
A. 2 _________________?
B. 1
C. 3 A. Auf bau principle
D. 4 B. Hunds rule

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C. Paulis Exclusion principle A. Metals


D. All these B. Non metals
C. Liquids
Which one shows high %age of the ionic D. Solids
character ?
In a period electronegativity from left to
A. H2O right_________________?
B. HF
C. HCI A. Increases
D. HBr B. Decreases
C. Remain constant
Which of the following have their outer most D. Variable trend
shell complete in atomic form ?
Ionic bond is produced after complete transfer
A. Noble gases of ________________ ?
B. Alkali metals
C. Coinage metals A. Nucleus
D. Gun metals B. Neutrons
C. Electrons
nergy of atom in compound is___________________? D. Protons

EA. Higher than individual Bond will beionic when E.N difference of
B. Lesser than individual bonded atom is ____________________?
C. No change
D. Impossible to predict A. Equal to 1.7
B. Greater than 1.7
An atom loses or gains electrons C. Less than 1.7
to__________________? D. No specificity exists

A. Gain stability Which one of the following has polar covalent


B. Form a bond bond ?
C. Complete its outermost shell
D. all are accurate justifications A. HF
B. CH4
In a group ionic radius ? C. H2
D. N2
A. Increases
B. Decreases Sharing of 1 electron pair by one specie
C. No change forms_________________?
D. Variable trend
A. Single covalent bond
Ionization energy in a period generally B. Hydrogen bond
___________________? C. Double covalent bond
D. Coordinate covalent bond
A. Increases
B. Decreases Orbitals of same energy produced after mixing
C. No change of orbitals of different energy are called
D. Variable trend __________________?

Elements having high I.P values A. Degenerate orbitals


are____________________? B. Generate orbitals
C. Hybrid orbitals
D. Zeeman orbitals

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Geometry of molecule will be pyramidal if the A. Coordinate covalent bonds


outer post shell of the central atom B. Hydrogen bonds
has___________________? C. Debye forces
D. London dispersion forces
A. 3 bond pair one lone pair
B. 2 bond pair 2 lone pair
C. 1 bond pair 3 lone pair Ideal gasses have all the following
D. 3 lone pair 1 bond pair characteristics except ?

According to VESPR Model the geometry of A. Absence of intermolecular forces


molecule having 5 bond pair in outer most shell B. Collisions among the molecules of an ideal gas
will be __________________? are perfectly elastic
C. The molecules occupy no space
A. Triangular D. All of the above are correct
B. Square planner
C. Trigonal bipyramidal Under what conditions the gases deviate from
D. Octahedral the ideal behavior ?

Unpaired electron in a molecule gives A. High temperature


______________ character ? B. Low temperature
C. High pressure
A. Ferromagnetic D. B and C
B. Paramagnetic
C. Diamagnetism Which one has the lowest density at room
D. Both A & B temperature ?

Product of charge and distance is A. Ne


called__________________? B. N2
C. NH3
A. Pressure D. CO
B. Bond length
C. Work The introduction of Kelvin scale in
D. Dipole moment thermodynamic is according to_______________?

on sp3 hybridization ________________? A. Boyles law


B. Charles law
A. All p-orbitals are involved C. Daltons law
B. One s and 3 p-orbitals are involved D. Grahams law
C. one p-orbital is involved
D. four p-orbitals are involved At constant temperature the pressure of an
ideal gas is doubled its density
What is the relative rate of effusion of CO and becomes_______________?
CO2 ?
A. Half
A. CO is 1.25 times faster than CO2 B. Double
B. CO is 3.75 times faster than CO2 C. Same
C. CO is 1.25 times faster than CO D. None
D. Both diffuse at the same rate
The diffusion of gases at absolute zero will
Which of the following is not considered as an be________________?
intermolecular force between molecules ?
A. Unchanged
B. Slightly decreased

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C. Slightly increased A. 0.1526 atm


D. Zero B. 116 mm of Hg
C. 116 torr
Critical temperature for different gases is D. 1 atm
different and depends upon______________?
The kinetic molecular theory of gases was put
A. Size of molecule forward in 1738 by _____________________?
B. Shape of molecule
C. Intermolecular attractions A. Boltzman
D. All of the above B. Maxell
C. Clausius
What is the simplest form of matter ? D. Bernoulli

A. Gas Hydrogen effuses four times more rapidly than


B. Liquid volume of an unknown gas molar mass of
C. Solid unknown gas should be_______________?
D. Semi solid
A. 16 gmol-1
Which state of matter has the lowest density ? B. 32 gmol-1
C. 48 gmol-1
A. Gas D. 64 gmol-1
B. Liquid
C. Solid The processes of effusion and diffusion are best
D. Plasma understand by________________?

The solid particles only A. Daltons law


posses_____________________? B. Avogadros law
C. Grahams law
A. Translational motion D. Charles law
B. Vibrational motion
C. Rotational motion The non-ideal behaviour results chiefly
D. All of above motion from________________?

If 1/V is plotted on X-axis and pressure on Y- A. Intermolecular attraction and infinite volume
axis at constant temperature what should B. Elastic collisions and finite volume
appear ________________? C. Intermolecular attractions and finite volume
D. Intermolecular attraction only
A. Straight line parallel to x-axis
B. Straight line parallel to y-axis Linds method is employed for__________________?
C. Straight line
D. Curve A. Separation of gases
B. Expansion of gases
One mole of an ideal gas at 546.5 K under 2 atm C. Compression of gases
pressure has a volume of________________? D. Liquefaction of gases

A. 22.414 m3 Which of these gases diffuse more quickly than


B. 44.828 dm3 oxygen ?
C. 22.414 dm3
D. 11.212 cm3 A. H2S
B. NO
Which one is not the partial pressure of oxygen C. Cl2
in the lungs ? D. N2O

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The weakest (in strength) of the following A. 1/2dm3


intermolecular forces is_______________? B. 1/3dm3
C. 1/4dm3
A. Hydrogen bonding D. 2/3dm3
B. Vander Waals force
C. Forces among the polar molecules Which one is the right value for R ?
D. Ionic bond
A. 0.0821 atm dm3k-1mol-
Which of the following statements is true about B. 0.0821 atm m3k-1mol-1
plasma________________? C. 2 cal k-1 mol-1
D. 8.314 Nm2k-1mol-1
A. It may be the first state of matter
B. It is not a phase transition The partial pressure exerted by the water
C. It is a conductor of electricity vapours is called_______________?
D. All of the above
A. Surface tension
0.5 mole of nitrogen gas and 0.5 mole of carbon B. Aqueous tension
monoxide gas at STP have same_____________? C. Vapour pressure
D. Hydraulic pressure
A. Value of a
B. Mass The spreading of fragrance or scent in air is due
C. Atoms to_______________?
D. Both B and C
A. Diffusion
Which of the following option is incorrect about B. Effusion
gases ? C. Attraction with air
D. Low dsensity
A. All molecules move with same speed
B. All molecules behave independently The highest temperature at which a substance
C. PV / RT = n can exist as a liquid is called its______________?
D. All gases cannot be liquefied through Linds
Method A. Critical temperature
B. Standard temperature
In how many forms do matter exists ? C. Absolute temperature
D. Upper consulate temperature
A. Three
B. Four What do we call to sudden expansion of plasma
C. Five ?
D. Two
A. Avogadros law
What is the abundant form of matter on earth ? B. Grahams law of diffusion
C. Joule Thompson effect
A. Gas D. Daltons law of partial pressure
B. Liquid
C. Solid What will be the pressure of 1 mole of an ideal
D. Plasma gas maintained at 300 K and 250cm3 volume ?

For a gas where volume and pressures are A. 98.5 atm


1dm3 and 2 atm respectively what should be its B. 96.7 atm
new volume when pressure is increased to 6 C. 95.8 atm
atm at constant temperature ? D. 97.1 atm

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Who made volume and pressure correction to A. Kc is generally greaer than Kp


explain deviation of gases from ideal behaviour B. Kc is generally less than Kp
? C. Kc is generally equal to Kp
D. Kc is equal to Kp if the total moles of
A. Clausius reactants and products are equal
B. Boltzman
C. Charles Which one of the following aqueous solutions
D. Vander waal will be basic ?

The gases become non-ideal at ________________? A. NaCI


B. Na2SO4
A. High temperature and high pressure C. Na2CO3
B. Low temperature and low pressure D. FeCl3
C. High temperature and low pressure
D. Low temperature and high pressure Reaction which proceeds in both directions is
called_______________?
The pH of 10-3 mol dm-3 of an aqueous solution
of H2SO4 is_________________? A. reversible
B. irreversible
A. 3 C. spontaneous
B. 2.7 D. non-spontaneous
C. 2
D. 1.5 Conversion of reactant into product in unit time
is called________________?
If a buffer solution of higher pH than seven is to
be made we use___________________? A. rate of forward reaction
B. rate of backward reaction
A. Strong acid and strong base C. rate constant
B. Weak acid and strong base D. rate co-efficient
C. Weak acid and strong base
D. Weak acid and its salt with strong base Unit of Kc is_______________?

AgCl dissolved with conc (2×10-2) Ksp will A. moles2dm+6


be__________________? B. moles-2dm+6
C. moles+2dm-6
A. 3.6 x 10-6 D. Kc may or may not have units
B. 3.6 x 10-5
C. 7.2 x 10-6 Rate expression for ammonia synthesis
D. 4 x 10-4 is___________________?

Which of the following will not change the A. Kc=x2/(a-x)(b-x)


concentration of ammonia at the equilibrium ? B. Kc=x2/v(a-x)
C. Kc=4×2/(a-2x)2(b-x)
A. Increase of pressure D. Kc=4x2v2/(a-x)(b-3x)3
B. Increase of volume
C. Addition of catalyst Catalyst used to speed up the reaction of
D. Decrease of temperature ammonia synthesis is________________________?

For a reaction involving only gases at 25?C the A. V2O5


equilibrium constant can be expressed in terms B. V2O5 and Pt
of molarity Ke or partial pressure Kp. Which is C. Fe
true about the numerical value of Kp ? D. Pieces of Fe crystals are embedded in fused
mixture of MgO Al2O3 and SiO2

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By the addition of base in waterpH will A. volume is decreased


be_______________? B. volume increased
C. heat absorbed
A. more than 7 D. no. of moles of specie decreased
B. less than 7
C. equal to 7 Equilibrium state is achieved quickly by the
D. no effect addition of ________________?

Negative log of mular concentration of H+ ions A. reactants


is called___________________? B. acid
C. base
A. pH D. catalyst
B. pOH
C. pKa Which one of the following is a buffer solution ?
D. pKw
A. brine
Any substance which accepts H+ is base favours B. blood
the concept___________________? C. glue
D. solution of CuSO4
A. Lowrys
B. Lewis Solution having the property of a very little
C. Arrhenius change in pH on adding a small amount of
D. None of these strong acid or base is called________________?

When sparingly soluble salt is in equilibrium A. buffer solution


with molar concentration of its oppositely B. normal solution
charged ion when the product is C. standard solution
called_________________? D. neutral solution

A. common ion effect Conjugated base of a weak acid is_________________?


B. solubility product
C. dissociation constant A. weak
D. dissociation constant for an acid B. strong
C. moderately weak
Addition of CH3COOH and CH3COONa gives in D. unstable
water_______________?
Kc value has_______________?
A. Standard solution
B. buffer solution A. No units
C. acidic buffer solution B. Units
D. both B & C C. Both A & B
D. None
Solubility of any salt can be determined
from_______________? Sodium benzoate and benzoic acid are mixed in
equimolar ration to form buffer if pKa is 2 what
A. Ka will be the pH ?
B. Kb
C. Kc A. 0
D. Ksp B. 1
C. 2
By decreasing the pressure the reaction will go D. any one
to that direction where_________________?

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In which of the following equilibria will Kc and Idea of pH and pOH was put forward
Kp have the same value ? by________________?

A. PCI5 = PCI3 + Cl2 A. Gibbs


B. N2 + 3H2 = 2NH B. Einstein
C. 2CO + O2 = CO2 C. Sorenson
D. N2 + O2 = 2NO D. Chadwick

Which of following is not a base______________? Ka<10-3 means______________?

A. KOH A. Very strong base


B. NH3 B. Very weak acid
C. PH3 C. Very strong acid
D. BF3 D. Very strong salt

Which set of solutes will form a buffer when Which of the following is a macro nutrient ?
dissolved in water to make 1 litter of solution ?
A. boron
A. 0.0002M HCI B. iron
B. 0.2 mole of NaCI with 0.2 mole of HNO3 C. copper
C. 0.4 mole of CH3COOH with 0.4 mole of NaOH D. carbon
D. 0.4 mole of NH3 with 0.2 mole of HCI
Three elements needed for the healthy growth
Chemical equilibrium state is_______________? of plants are_________________?

A. dynamic state A. N P K
B. static state B. N K C
C. free state C. N S P
D. unidirectional state D. N Ca P

At start of reaction the concentration of Residence time of methane in the atmosphere


reactants is_______________? is___________________?

A. high A. 3 – 7 days
B. low B. 2 -3 days
C. according to Kc C. 3 – 7 years
D. constant D. 2 – 3 years

In case of gases Kc is replaced by_______________?


Hypochlorous acid is used for disinfecting the
A. Ka water it reacts with the dissolved ammonia
B. Kb producing___________________?
C. Kp
D. K A. NH2Cl
B. NHCI2
When the value of Kc is very small C. NCI2
then_______________________? D. all of the above

A. reaction is at start Acid present in acid rain may be__________________?


B. product conc. Is maximum
C. reactant conc. Is minimum A. H2SO4
D. reaction is completed B. HNO3

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C. both A and B The main pollutant of leather tanneries in the


D. none waste water is____________________?

Which of the following is not a condition for the A. chromium III


formation of smog ? B. chromium IV
C. chromium V
A. sufficient NO D. chromium VI
B. sunlight
C. less movement of air Which substance can be used for disinfecting
D. winds water ?

In which of the following layer of atmosphere A. KMnO4


there is more thickness of ozone layer ? B. Alums
C. Ozone
A. troposphere D. All
B. stratosphere
C. mesosphere Which one of the following makes the bulk of
D. photosphere hydrospheres content ?

Which of the following air pollutants is more A. oceans


dangerous for ozone layer ? B. glaciers & icecaps
C. fresh water lakes and ponds
A. CFC D. All have equal distribution
B. CO2
C. CO The percentage of suspended solid waste in raw
D. Oxides of nitrogen water is removed by coagulation
is__________________?
Which statement is wrong ?
A. 60
A. the amount of ozone layer is greater in the B. 70
region close to the equator C. 80
B. ozone acts as filter for UV radiations D. 90
C. in the equatorial region it acts as pollutant
D. CFCs play effective role in removing O3 in the The main product of bacterial action
stratosphere is_________________?

In the purification of portable water the A. Nox


coagulant used is_________________? B. NO2
C. N2O3
A. alum D. NO
B. nickel sulphate
C. copper sulphate Pollutants have adverse effect
D. barium sulphate over_________________?

Newspaper can be recycled again and again how A. Biosphere


many times ? B. Ecosystem
C. Both a & b
A. 2 D. Hydrosphere
B. 3
C. 4 Which of the following is not a heavy industry ?
D. 5
A. iron
B. fertilizer

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C. paper A. DO
D. none B. BOD
C. COD
Requirement of macronutrient per acre of the D. all of the above
land is_________________?
A single chlorine free radical can destroy how
A. 5 to 200 kg many ozone molecules ?
B. 20-200 kg
C. 200-400 kg A. 10
D. 30-400 kg B. 100
C. 10000
Which of the following is not a secondary D. 100000
pollutant_________________?
Chlorination of water may be harmful if the
A. ozone water contains_________________?
B. carbonic acid
C. sulphuric acid A. Ammonia
D. carbon dioxide B. Dissolved oxygen
C. Carbon dixide
Major cause of SO2 on global scale D. All
is__________________?
Which of the following is used as water
A. volcanoes disinfectant to avoid the formation of toxic
B. electric sparks compounds_________________?
C. combustion
D. all A. Cl2
B. O3
The yellow colour in photochemical smog is due C. ClO2
to presence of__________________? D. both B & C

A. dinitrogen oxide Ozone hole is substantial depletion of ozone in


B. nitrogen dioxide every year during__________________?
C. chlorine gas
D. chlorine dioxide A. Aug – Nov
B. Sep – Nov
Which of the following is not primary C. Nov – Dec
pollutant__________________? D. Dec – Jan

A. SO3 Which of the following solutions of H2SO4 is


B. CO more concentrated ?
C. NO
D. H2SO4 A. 1 Molar solution
B. 1 molal solution
Which of the following gases is the main cause C. 1 normal solution
of acid rain ? D. all have same concentration

A. CO Which of the following is an example of liquid in


B. NO2 gas solution?
C. both a & b
D. none of the above A. Opals
B. Dust particles in smoke
Which of the following factors help to measure C. Paints
quallity of water ? D. Fog

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Which of the following are the conditions of solute


colligative properties_______________? D. both B & C

A. Non-electrolye solute Mixtures which distill over without change in


B. Non-volatile solute composition called___________________?
C. Dilute solution
D. All of the above A. zeotropic mixture
B. azeotropic mixture
When common salt is dissolved in water ? C. amphoteric mixture
D. ideal solution
A. Boiling point of water decrease
B. Boiling point of water increase Solubility of KCIO3 gives__________________?
C. Boiling point of water remains same
D. None of the above A. continuous and falling solubility curve
B. discontinuous and falling solubility curve
Homogeneous mixture of two or more than two C. continuous and rising solubility curve
compounds is called__________________? D. discontinuous and rising solubility curve

A. solution Boiling point elevations can be measured


B. compound by__________________?
C. radical
D. ion A. Beckmanns method
B. Landsbergers method
Solution with maximum concentration of solute C. Linds method
at given temperature is called________________? D. none of the above

A. Super saturated solution The compounds in which water molecules are


B. unsaturated solution added are called_______________?
C. saturated solution
D. dilute solution A. Hydrated ions
B. double salts
Number of moles in 1 kg of solvent is C. hydrates
called_________________? D. complexes

A. normality Solution of Na2SO4 will be_________________?


B. molarity
C. molality A. basic
D. mole fraction B. acidic
C. neutral
In partially miscible liquids the two layers D. cannot be presicted without data
are___________________?
1 molar solution of glucose in water contains
A. saturated solutions of each liquid weight of glucose________________?
B. unsaturated solutions of each liquid
C. normal solution of each liquid A. 180g/dm3
D. no layer formation takes place B. 170g/dm3
C. 190g/dm3
The relative lowering of vapour pressure D. 195g/dm3
is_____________________?
Water of crystallization can be removed
A. equal to the mole fraction of solvent by________________?
B. equal to the mole fraction of solute
C. directly proportional to the mole fraction of

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A. drying The component of solution which is in smaller


B. heating amount is called_________________?
C. evaporation
D. All of the above A. solvent
B. solute
Which one of the following salt does not C. phase
hydrolyzed________________? D. ion

A. Na2SO4 10ml of alcohol dissolve in 90ml of water unit of


B. AlCl3 concentration used is________________?
C. CuSO4
D. NH4Cl A. % w/w
B. % w/v
Which of the following unit of concentration is C. % v/v
independent of temperature ? D. % v/w

A. Molarity 58.5g of of NaCl per 1 dm3 of solution of NaCl in


B. Molality water the concentration of solution will
C. Mole fraction be___________________?
D. all
A. 0.1 M
The molal boiling point constant is the ration of B. 1 m
the elevation of boiling point C. 1 M
to____________________? D. 0.1 N

A. Molarity If the volume of solution is equal to sum of


B. Molality volumes of its all components then the
C. More fraction of solvent solution_____________?
D. Mole fraction of solute
A. will be an ideal solution
Which has the minimum freezing point ? B. will be non-ideal solution
C. will show deviations from Raoults law
A. One Molal NaCI D. both b & c
B. One molal KCI solution
C. One molal CaCI2 The solution which distils over with change in
D. One molal urea solution composition________________?

Which of the following substance do not show A. ideal solution


continuous solubility curve ? B. zeotropic solution
C. azeotropic solution
A. KCIO4 D. non-ideal solution
B. Na2SO4. 10H2O
C. K2Cr2O7 Concentration of solute molecule when they are
D. PbCl2 in equilibrium with solid substance at
particular temperature is called________________?
Every sample of matter with uniform properties
and fixed composition is called_________________? A. saturated solution
B. solubility
A. solute C. unsaturated solution
B. solvent D. super saturated solution
C. solution
D. phase The determination of correct molecular weight
from Raoults law is applicable to_________________?

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A. a volatile solute in dilute solution C. S


B. a non-electrolyte & non volatile solute in D. Mn
concentrated solution
C. a non-electrolyte & non volatile solute in In an electrolytic cell current flows ?
concentrated solute
D. non volatile solute in a dilute solution A. From cathode to anode in outer circuit
B. From anode to cathode outside the cell
Beckmanns apparatus is used to C. From cathode to anode inside the cell
measure_______________? D. both B & C

A. boiling point elevation In a galvanic cell________________?


B. depression in freezing point
C. lowering of vapour pressure A. Chemical energy is converted into electricity
D. lowering of osmotic pressure B. Chemical energy is converted into heat
C. Electrical energy is converted into chemical
Hydration is a process in which_________________? energy
D. Electrical energy is converted into heat
A. Molecules are surrounded by solvent molecules
B. Ions are surrounded by solvent molecules Molten NaCl conducts electricity due to the
C. Both ions and molecules are surrounded by presence of_______________?
solvent molecules
D. Both ions and molecules are surrounded by A. Free electrons
water molecules B. Free molecules
C. Free ions
ppm means________________? D. Atoms of Na and Cl

A. parts of solute in 1000 parts of solvent Electricity in voltaic cell is produced due
B. parts of solvent in 1000 parts of solute to_________________?
C. parts of solute in one million parts of solution
D. parts of solvent in one million parts of solute A. neutralization
B. oxidation
The relative lowering of vapour pressure is C. reduction
directly proportional to molality if the solution D. both B & C
is________________?
In electrolytic cell electricity
A. concentrated carries________________?
B. dilute
C. saturated solution A. spontaneous reaction
D. all of the above B. non-wpontaneous reaction
C. neutralization
If electricity is passed through CuSO4 solution D. all of above
by using Pt electrode then which of the
following possible change occurs ? In Galvanic cell electrons flow from anode to
cathode through__________________?
A. H2 is deposited at cathode
B. Colour of the solution becomes fade A. external electric circuit
C. Cu is deposited at anode B. salt bridge
D. All are possible C. movement of ions
D. all of the above
Which has maximum oxidation number ?
For the measurement of standard electrode
A. N potential Zn is dipped in________________?
B. Cr

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A. 1 M ZnO solution Greater value of standard reduction potential


B. 1 M ZnSO4 solution smaller will be tendency______________?
C. 1.5 M ZnSO4 solution
D. 0.1 M ZnSO4 solution A. to form positive ions
B. to form negative ions
Zn(s)/Zn+2(aq) 1M | | Cu+2(aq) 1M/Cu(s) is C. gain electrons
representation of reaction in______________? D. all are possible

A. Daniel cell Lead accumulators are_______________?


B. Downs cell
C. Voltaic cell A. secondary cell
D. Nelsons cell B. primary cell
C. voltaic cell
Voltaic cell can be recharged by______________? D. both A & C

A. by addition of fresh solution Capacity of one lead accumulator cell


B. by replacing external circuit with external is___________________?
source of electricity
C. by removal of solution A. 1.5 volts
D. by heating it B. 2 volts
C. 3 volts
H2 gas in SHE is filled at pressure D. 1 volts
of___________________?
The strength of solution of an element whose
A. 760mm of Hg electrode potential is to be measured
B. 750mm of Hg is________________?
C. 780mm of Hg
D. 800mm of Hg A. 2M
B. 1N
Chemical used in salt bridge is________________? C. 1m
D. 1M
A. KOH
B. KCI Voltaic cell is a_________________?
C. KNO3
D. KBr A. irreversible cell
B. reversible cell
List of elements based on hydrogen scale is C. alkaline cell
called________________? D. all of the above

A. periodic table Percentage of sulfuric acid in lead accumulator


B. groups is__________________?
C. periods
D. electrochemical series A. 40%
B. 25%
In galvanic cell Zn acts as an anode so its value C. 30%
of standard reduction potential in comparison D. 50%
to coupled electrode would be________________?
The half cells are interconnected
A. greater through________________?
B. lesser
C. sum of reduction and oxidation potentials A. wire
D. none B. salt bridge

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C. electric circuit A. oxidation


D. no connection exists B. reduction
C. redox
Which of the following element act as inert D. decomposition
electrode________________?
Decrease in oxidation number is
CCu called__________________?
B. Ag
C. Pt A. oxidation
D. None B. reduction
C. oxidation-reduction
Stronger the oxidizing agent greater is D. all of above represent same entity
the________________?
Right half cell contains _____________ electrode?
A. Oxidation potential
B. Reduction potential A. A1
C. Redox potential B. Zn
D. emf of cell C. Cu
D. Fe
Which of the following cell is not rechargeable ?
Salt bridge transfers_______________?
A. Lead storage battery
B. Silver oxide cell A. electrons
C. Fuel cell B. anion
D. Ni-Cd cell C. current
D. ions
Which of the following is true in the case of Zn-
Cu cell ? E0red of an element cab be calculated by
comparing it with _____________________?
A. The flow of electrons takes place from copper to
zinc A. New electrode of same element
B. E0red of copper electrode is less than that of zinc B. SHE
electrode C. 1M solution of ions of respective element
C. Zinc acts as an anode and copper as cathode D. 2M solution of HCI
D. All are correct
Potential of SHE is considered as__________________?
The degree of dissociation of week electrolyte
increases as________________? A. zero
B. unity
A. Pressure increases C. constant
B. Dilution decreases D. multiple of 1
C. Dilution increases
D. None Electrode potential of Zn is__________________?

In electrolytic solution conductance of A. oxidation


electricity is due to _____________________? B. reduction
C. oxidation-reduction
A. free electrons D. depends on the nature of the coupled
B. ions electrode
C. metals
D. electrodes The element that act as anode always have
______________ position in electrochemical cell?
Reaction at anode is called________________?

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A. higher A. 0.76
B. lower B. -0.76
C. in middle C. -0.55
D. no effect of position D. 0.55

Greater value of standard reduction potential Coordination number of the transition element
greater will be tendency__________________? in [Pt Cl NO2 (NH3)4]2- is____________________?

A. to get oxidized A. 2
B. to get reduced B. 6
C. to accept electrons C. 4
D. both B and C D. 8

Secondary cell is_____________________? The oxidation number of central metal atom in


[Ni(CO)4] is_________________?
A. rechargeable
B. non rechargeable A. 0
C. electrolytic cell B. 2
D. Daniel cell C. 4
D. 6
Density of H2SO4 in lead accumulator
is__________________? Group VIB of transition elements
contains___________________?
A. 1.25g/cm3
B. 1.3g/cm3 A. Zn Cd Hg
C. 1.20g/cm3 B. Fe Ru Os
D. 1.15g/cm3 C. Cr Mo W
D. Mn Te Re
In alkaline battery the anode is made up
of______________________? The leements in which d or f orbitals are in the
process of completion are__________________?
A. MnO2
B. Zn A. outer transition elements
C. AgO2 B. inner transition elements
D. cadmium C. typical transition elements
D. transition elements
Apparent charge on atom in molecule
is___________________? The melting points and boiling points upto
meddle of 3d- series ____________________?
A. valency
B. coordination number A. increases
C. oxidation number B. decreases
D. charge number C. remain same
D. no regular trend
In K2Cr2O7 the oxidation number of chromium
is____________________? Pure metal__________________?

A. 7 A. corrode slowly
B. 6 B. corrode rapidly
C. -7 C. does not corrode easily
D. -6 D. none of these

The reduction potential Zn is_________________?

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The correct electronic configuration of Cr A. type of ligands


is____________________? B. types of hybridization in the elements of ligands
C. hybridization of central metal
A. [Ar]4s23d4 D. All of above
B. [Ar] 4s23d4
C. [Ar]4s03d5 In pig iron the concentration of C-atom is
D. [Ar]4s13d5 ___________________?

The oxidation state of transition elements is A. 0.12 — 0.25%


usually _______________________? B. 2.5 — 4.5%
C. 2.0 — 4.0%
A. variable D. 0.25 — 2.5%
B. constant
C. single With impurities like P and S the open hearth
D. infinite furnace is lined with ?

Non-stoichiometric compounds of transition A. SiO2


elements are called___________________? B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
A. hydrates D. CaO MgO
B. hydrides
C. binary compounds Which is sold as fertilizer ___________________?
D. interstitial compounds
A. CaSiO3
The specie which donates electrons to central B. Na2SiO3
metal atom in coordination sphere is C. Ca3(PO4)2
called____________________? D. MnSiO3

A. anion When an active metal like Al comes in contact


B. cation with less active element like Cu then it
C. Ligand is positively charged produces__________________?
D. acid
A. dry cell
Which of the following can form a B. galvanic cell
chealate______________________? C. electrolytic cell
D. A and B
A. ammine
B. oxalato Which of the following is typical transition
C. carbonyl metal ?
D. cyano
A. Sc
The compound or complex ion which has a ring B. Y
in its structure__________________? C. Cd
D. Co
A. polydentate ligand
B. chelate K2 (Cu(CN)4) which one is
C. monodentate ligand correct___________________?
D. hydrate
A. Potassium tetra cyano cupperate
Geometry of the complex compounds usually B. Co-ordination number is 2
depends upon __________________? C. Ligand is positively charged
D. Central atom is present in avionic sphere

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The location of transition elements is in A. English


between__________________? B. Greek
C. Roman numeral
A. lanthanides & actinides D. Hebrew
B. s and p block elements
C. chalcogens and halogens When the central atom of coordination
D. d and f block elements compound is sp3d2 hybridization the expected
geometry will be___________________?
Compounds attracted by applied strong
magnetic field are called__________________? A. tetrahedral
B. square planar
A. diamagnetic C. trigonal bipyramidal
B. paramagnetic D. octahedral
C. good conductor
D. ferromagnetic In the production of wrought iron Mg Si and P
are removed in the form of___________________?
When light is exposed to transition element
then electrons jump from lower orbitals to A. oxides
higher orbitals in______________________? B. silicates
C. slag
A. orbitals of f-subshell D. carbonates
B. orbitals of d-subshell
C. orbitals of p-subshell Any process of chemical decay of metals due to
D. both A & B the action of surrounding medium is
called__________________?
When a compound of transition element is
dissolved in a solution of salt then it A. activation
produces____________________? B. enameling
C. corrosion
A. simples ions D. coating
B. complex ions
C. double salts Polymers described as large molecules built up
D. strong anions from small repeating units called________________?

The species which donate two electron pairs in A. Biopolymers


a coordination compound is B. Dimers
called__________________? C. Monomers
D. metamers
A. ligand
B. mono-dentate ligand The important monomers of acryclic resins
C. poly-dentate ligand is__________________?
D. bi-dentate ligand
A. Vinyl chloride
The central atom along with ligands is B. Styrene
called____________________? C. Methylmethacrylate
D. Hexamethylenediamine
A. complex ion
B. coordination sphere Industrial materials and thermal power stations
C. ligand are coated with______________________?
D. complex compound
A. Polyester resins
In complex compounds the oxidation number is B. Epoxy paints
written in___________________?

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C. Polyamide resins A. Lyases


D. Polyvinyl chloride B. Ligases
C. Lipases
Common example of carbohydrates D. Hydrolases
are__________________?
Saponification is the hydrolysis of fat or oil with
A. Cellulose glycogen galactose an__________________?
B. Glyceraldehydes glucose peptone
C. Glycerol phospho lipids collagen A. Acid
D. Legumin amylopectin albumin B. Alkali
C. Enzyme and alkali
Hydrolysis of an oligosaccharide in the presence D. Enzyme and acid
of acid yields________________?
Enzymes from the same organism which
A. one monosaccharide unit catalyze same reaction but are chemically and
B. No monosaccharide unit physically distinct from each other are
C. 2-9 monosaccharide unit called______________?
D. many monosaccharide
A. Oxidoreductases
The process of polymerization was classified B. Hydrolases
by___________________? C. Isoenzymes
D. Isomerases
A. Strecker
B. Sabatier Enzyme proved useful in cancer treatment
C. Runge is_______________?
D. W. H. Carothers
A. Lactic dehydrogenase
Protein attached to some non protein group is B. Alkaline phosphatase
called____________________? C. L-asparaginase
D. Cellulase
A. Derived protein
B. Sample protein Nucleic acids were first demonstrated
C. Proteoses in_________________?
D. Conjugated protein
A. Pus cells
Lipids are soluble in___________________? B. Sperm heads
C. 1872
A. Organic solvents D. all of the above
B. Organic and inorganic solvents
C. Inorganic solvents The mechanism by which the genetic
D. Solubility has nothing to do with lipids information can be duplicated is
called_________________?
Animal and vegetable fats are___________________?
A. Duplication
A. Glycerols B. Transcription
B. Fatty acids C. Replication
C. Triesters formed from glycerol and fatty acids D. Mutation
D. Tetraesters formed from glycerol and fatty acids
The nitrogenous base different in RNA as
Triglycerides are easily hydrolyzed by enzymes compared to DNA is_________________?
called_________________?
A. Cytosine
B. Thymine

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C. Adenine A. Quantum structure


D. Guanine B. Secondary structure
C. Tertiary structure
A polymer in which three different monomers D. Primary structure
combine called_____________?
Animal fats are located particularly
A. Copolymer in__________________?
B. Terpolymer
C. Homopolymer A. Skeleton tissues
D. Biopolymer B. Cardiac tissues
C. Connective tissues
Polyester resins are the product of the reaction D. Adipose tissues
of__________________?
Lipopolysaccharides are examples
A. Dihydric alcohol and dicarboxylic aromatic of________________?
acids
B. Polyamines with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids A. Derived lipids
C. Styrene in the presence of catalyst B. Simple lipids
D. Epichlorohydrin with diphenylol propane C. Compound lipids
D. Not a type of lipids
Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy compounds
of___________________? Orgosterol is__________________?

A. Glucose A. Orgocalciferol
B. Glyceraldehydes B. Vitamin D2
C. Oligosaccharides C. Sterol
D. Aldehydes and ketones D. all of the above

Nylon is obtained by heating___________________? Enzynies that catalyze the transfer of groups


within molecule are called_________________?
A. Acrylic acid
B. Epichlorohydrin A. Isomerases
C. Vinyl chloride B. Lyases
D. Adipic acid with hexamethylene diamine C. Transferases
D. Ligases
Amylose is__________________?
Rate of enzymatic reaction is directly
A. Soluble in water proportional to the concentration
B. Insoluble in water of___________________?
C. Soluble in alcohol
D. Partially soluble in alcohol A. Enzyme
B. Substrate
All proteins yield ___________ upon complete C. Enzyme and substrate
hydrolysis? D. Enzyme and product

A. Nitrogen Purines and pyrimidines are__________________?


B. Amino acids
C. Carbon and hydrogen A. Enzymes
D. Sulphur B. Nitrogenous bases
C. Carbohydrates
Regular coiling or zigzagging of polypeptide D. Lipids
through hydrogen bonding is its_______________?

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Nucleic acids direct the synthesis C. chalk


of__________________? D. all of the above

A. Glucose Which of the following processes is used for the


B. Triglycerides synthesis of cement ?
C. Proteins
D. All A. dry process
B. wet process
The fertility of the soil is improved C. both
by________________? D. none

A. Rotation of the crops How many zones through which the charge
B. Adding lime to the acid salts passes in a rotary kiln ?
C. Adding manure and growing legumes
D. All A. 4
B. 3
The fertilizers which provide single nutrient C. 2
from NPK are called ___________ fertilizer? D. 5

A. straight Which one of the following set of raw material is


B. compound most suitable for manufacture of urea ?
C. both a and b
D. none of the above A. CH4 N2 and CO2
B. H2 N2 and CO
Addition of urea to the soil is ____________ C. H2 CO2 and H2O
reaction? D. H2O N2 and H2

A. endothermic The percentage of nitrogen in urea


B. exothermic is________________?
C. both a and b
D. no heat energy is involved A. 36%
B. 46%
The cooling of molten urea by air in the tower is C. 56%
called______________________? D. 66%

A. prilling Which one of the following fertilizers provides


B. evaporation the nitrogen and phosphorus to the plant ?
C. condensation
D. crystallization A. urea
B. calcium superphosphate
DAP (Diammonium hydrogen phosphate) C. diammonium phosphate
contains ______________ plant nutrients? D. potassium nitrate

A. 60% Cement is a mixture of________________?


B. 65%
C. 70% A. clay and clinker
D. 75% B. clay lime stone and gypsum
C. lime stone and gypsum
Calcarious material includes_________________? D. lime stone and clay

A. lime stone Cement is a mixture of so many compounds


B. marble roasted in rotary kiln. Which substances has
greater percentage ?

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A. Lime (CaO) C. Fe in fused mixture of Al2O3 + SiQ2 + MgO


B. Silica (SiO2) D. All of the above
C. Alumina (Al2O3)
D. Magnesia (MgO) Which of the following fertilizers is not useful
for paddy rice ?
Which sequence of steps is correct for the
manufacture of cement ? A. urea
B. DAP
A. crushing heating mixing grinding C. Ammonium sulphate
B. crushing mixing heating grinding and mixing D. Ammonium nitrate
C. crushing grinding mixing heating
D. mixing heating grinding crushing Which of the following potassium fertilizers are
more useful for horticultural crops tobacco &
The composition of mixture of clay and lime potatoes ?
stone in the raw for cement material is
__________________? A. KCI
B. KNO3
A. 75% lime stone and 25% clay C. K2SO4
B. 25% lime stone and 75% clay D. KMnO4
C. 15% lime stone and 55% clay
D. 55% lime stone and 15% clay Argillaceous material does not
include________________?
The important function of burning zone in the
rotary kilm is __________________? A. vlay
B. marine shells
A. to dry the moisture of slurry C. slate
B. to decompose lime stone to unslaked lime D. blast furnace slag
C. combination of different oxides like CaO SiO2
Fe2O3 and Al2O3 The nutrients which are required in very small
D. to reduce the impurities amount for the normal growth of plants are
called_________________?
Which of the following is incorrect statement
about nitrogen importance ? A. nitrogenous fertilizers
B. micronutrients
A. It enhances plant growth C. phosphorus fertilizer
B. It is involved in the synthesis of protein and D. all of the above
nucleic acids
C. it accelerates fruits and flowers growth Which one of the following is an inorganic
D. It is involved in the chlorophyll synthesis fertilizer ?

Which of the following is macronutrient ? A. manure


B. urea
A. Cu C. ammonium nitrate
B. Cl D. All
C. H
D. Zn The potassium present in plant help the plant
to___________________?
Which of the following is the most suitable
catalyst for ammonia synthesis ? A. form starch sugar and fibrous material
B. ripen the seeds and fruits
A. Pt C. increase the resistance against disease
B. ZnO + Cr2O3 D. all the above statements are correct

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What is clinker ? A. Temperature


B. Effective collision
A. roasted calcareous material C. Concentration of reactants
B. roasted argillaceous material D. Chemical nature of reactants and products
C. roasted calcareous and argillaceous material
D. roasted gypsum Spontaneous reactions are_______________?

Phosphorus helps in the growth A. Moderate


of_________________? B. Slow
C. Fast
A. root D. not natural
B. leave
C. stem Unit of rate of reaction is_________________?
D. seed
A. Moles dm-3 sec-1
Which one of the following raw material is not B. Moles dm-3
present in the cement ? C. Moles sec-1
D. Mol-1 dm3 sec-1
A. lime stone
B. gypsum Rate of disappearance of reactant is equal
C. KNO3 to_________________?
D. iron oxide
A. Rate of reaction
The sequence of zones in the rotary kiln are B. Rate of formation of product
as____________________? C. Energy released during reaction
D. A and B
A. dry zone burning zone decomposition zone
cooling zone For 3rd order reaction the hhalf life is inversely
B. cooling zone burning zone decomposition zone proportional to initial concentration of
dry zone reactants__________________?
C. burning zone cooling zone decomposition zone
D. dry zone decomposition zone burning zone A. Single
cooling zone B. Square
C. Cube
The rate of reaction___________________? D. Raise to power four

A. Increases as the reaction proceeds Radiations are absorbed in_______________?


B. Decreases as the reaction proceeds
C. Remains the same as the reaction proceeds A. Spectrophotometer method
D. May decrease or increase as the reaction B. Dilatometric method
proceeds C. Optical relation method
D. Refractometric method
The specific rate constant of a first order
reaction depends on the________________? Energy of reactant higher than energy of
product favours A. Endothermic_______________?
A. Time
B. Concentration of the reactant B. Exothermic
C. Temperature C. Moderate reaction
D. Concentration of the product D. No reaction

The value of activation energy is primarily Which of the following will have very high rate
determined by_______________? of reaction ?

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A. Double decomposition reaction Energy of activation for backward reaction is


B. Neutralization reaction less than forward reaction for ___________
C. Ionic reactions reaction?
D. all of above
A. Endothermic
Anything which increases rate of reaction B. Exothermic
without being involved in the C. Moderate
reaction________________? D. Fast

A. Promoter Which statement is incorrect about


B. Catalyst catalyst___________________?
C. Inhibitor
D. All of the above A. it is used in smaller amount
B. decrease activation energy
When catalysts and reactants are in more than C. specific in action
one phase it is________________? D. it affects specific rate constant

A. Homogeneous catalysis Which of the following type of reaction is 3rd


B. Heterogeneous catalysis order reaction_________________?
C. Catalysis
D. Ea A. 2N2O5 = 2N2O4 + O3
B. NO + O3 ? NO2 + O2
Biocatalytical proteins are_________________? C. 2FeCl3 + 6KI ? 2FeI2 + 6KCl + I2
D. None of these
A. Enzymes
B. Substrate The addition of a catalyst to the reaction
C. Lipids system__________________?
D. any of above
A. Increases the rate of forward reaction only
An enzyme has its specificity due B. Increases the rate of reverse reaction
to________________? C. Increases the rate of forward but decreases the
rate of backward reaction
A. Substrate D. Increases the rate of forward as well as
B. Structure backward reaction equally
C. Temperature
D. Pressure On increasing the temperature the rate of
reaction increases mainly
A substance which increases the reactivity of because_________________?
enzyme is called_________________?
A. The activation energy of the reaction increases
A. Promoters B. Concentration of the reacting molecules
B. Inhibitors increases
C. Stimulators C. Collision frequency increases
D. Non-activators D. None of these

When the reaction completes in more than one Sum of exponents of molar concentration is
steps rate of reaction will be determined called___________________?
by________________?
A. Order of reaction
A. Fast step B. Molecularity
B. Slowest step C. Rate of reaction
C. All steps D. Average of reaction
D. Molecularity of the reaction

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In rate expression the concentration of A. Greater will be dx/dt


reactants is negative. It shows_______________? B. Lesser will be dx/dt
C. dx/dt will be moderate
A. Concentration of reactant does not change D. any of above
B. Concentration of product increases
C. Concentration of reactant decreases The substances that reduces the effectiveness of
D. Concentration of reactant increases a catalyst are called ___________________?

When a graph is plotted between 1/T on X-axis A. Promoters


and log k on y-axis a straight line is obtained B. Poisoning catalysts
with a negative slope which has two end C. Inhibitors
in__________________? D. pro-catalysts

A. I and II quadrant Each catalyst has_________________?


B. II and III quadrant
C. III and IV quadrant A. Specificity
D. II and IV quadrant B. Special structure
C. Its own Ea
Rate of reaction when concentration of D. all of above
reactants are taken as unity is
called_________________? A catalyst can not effect__________________?

A. Arrhenius constant A. Products


B. Molecularity B. Chemical equilibrium
C. Specific rate constant C. Reactants
D. Ideal rate constant D. both A & B

Which order of reaction obeys the relation t1/2 Co-enzymes are_________________?


= 1/Ka____________________?
A. Non proteineous
A. First order B. Proteineous
B. Second order C. sugars
C. Third order D. lipids
D. Zero order
End name of enzyme is___________________?
Activated complex is formed due
to________________? A. yl
B. ase
A. Pressure C. one
B. Effective collision D. al
C. Ineffective collisions
D. Temperature For determining the order of reaction we
use__________________?
Energy required to form transition state is
called _________________? A. Refractometric method
B. Dilatometric method
A. Ea C. Optical activity method
B. P.E D. Half life method
C. V
D. K.E Elements in the same vertical group of the
periodic table have same_______________?
Greater the conc. Of reactant__________________?

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A. Number of valence electrons C. Atomic number


B. Atomic number D. Valence electrons
C. Atomic mass
D. Atomic volume Inner transition elements are called
_________________?
Which of the p-block elements are not
representative elements ? A. Lanthanides
B. Actinides
A. Alkali metals (I-A) C. Rare earth metals
B. Group-14 elements (IV-A) D. All
C. Group-18 elements (VIII-A)
D. Halogens (VII-A) Non-metals usually form _________________ oxides?

Which of the following will not form crystalline A. Acidic


structure with opporitely charged B. Amphoteric
ions_________________? C. Neutral
D. All of the above
A. H+
B. H- Best position of hydrogen in the periodic table
C. Mg2+ is above I.A Group which is mainly due
D. Ca2+ to_______________?

Periodic table provides a basic framework to A. Both are electropositive


study elements with respect to B. Similar outer most shell electronic configuration
their__________________? C. Both form ionic compounds
D. All
A. Physical properties
B. Chemical properties Which one of the following sets consists of all
C. Properties of their compounds coinage metals ?
D. All
A. Cu Hg Au
Concept of Triads was introduced B. Cu Ag Au
by_______________? C. Ag Au Hg
D. Cu Fe Au
A. Dobereiner
B. Newland Many properties of an element and its
C. Mendeleev compounds can be predicted from the position
D. Al-Razi of the element in the periodic table. What
property could not be predicted in this way ?
Elements with similar chemical properties
appear in the_________________? A. The nature of its oxides
B. The charge on its ions
A. Same family C. The formula of its oxide
B. Same period D. Its number of isotopes
C. p block elements
D. Right upper corner The atomic radii decreases by increasing atomic
number in________________?
In modern periodic table all the leements are
arranged in ascending order of__________________? A. Alkali metal
B. Alkaline earth metal
A. Valency C. Elements from Li to Ne
B. Atomic mass D. Halogens

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An element has electronic conviguration 1s2 C. Mg+2


2s2 2p2. It belongs to__________________? D. Ca+2

A. Group II-A True increasing order of acidity of the oxides of


B. Group IV-A Mn is_________________?
C. Group VII-A
D. Group VI-A A. MnO < MnO2 < Mn2O7
B. Mn2O7 > MnO2 > MnO
Which of the following ion is stable in aqueous C. MnO2 > MnO > Mn2O7
solution ? D. MnO2 > Mn2O7 > MnO

A. H+ Which one of the following element has highest


B. H- oxidation state in its compounds ?
C. Cl-
D. All are stable A. Cr
B. Mn
The atoms of same element having same atomic C. Sn
number but different mass number are D. O
called____________________?
Which of the following cannot exist in
A. Isobars solution_________________?
B. Isomers
C. Isotopes A. O-2
D. Isotropes B. H+
C. Cl-
Shielding effect across the period_________________? D. Na+

A. Increases An element having low value of ionization


B. Decreases energy and low value of electron affinity is
C. Can not be predicted likely to belong to__________________?
D. Remains constant
A. Group IA
Higher value of electron affinity B. Group IB
means__________________? C. Group VIIA
D. Group VIII
A. Atom will lose electron easily
B. Atom will gain electron easily Which of the following always increases on
C. Atom may form di-positive ion going from top to bottom in a group ?
D. The reason is unknown
A. Metallic character
Melting points of VII-A group elements down B. Electronegativity
the group ____________________? C. Oxidizing power
D. Tendency to get reduced
A. Increase
B. Decrease Among halogens the highest boiling point is
C. Remain constant of___________________?
D. No regular trend
A. Flrorine
Which of the following possesses maximum B. Chlorine
hydration energy ? C. Bromine
D. Iodine
A. Na+
B. K+

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The scientist who did not contribute in the C. Acidic and basic
construction of periodic table ? D. Neutral and acidic

A. Al-Razi Hydrogen resembles with carbon because of


B. Moseley having________________?
C. Dobereiner
D. Democritus A. Same number of electrons in the valence shell
B. Similar physical state
Which element was not known when Mendeleev C. Remarkable reducing properties
proposed his classification ? D. Homovalent (show same valency)

A. Hydrogen In which of the following pairs are elements


B. Sodium belonging to the same group ?
C. Copper
D. Germanium A. Boron & Beryllium
B. Nitrogen & Phosphorous
Noble gases are named so because they C. Magnesium & Aluminium
are__________________? D. Gallium & Helium

A. less reactive Which one of the following is not a periodic


B. Zero group elements property ?
C. Having completely filled valence shell
D. All A. Melting point of elements
B. Boiling point of elements
The longest period in the modern periodic table C. Ionization energy of elements
is___________________? D. Coordination number of ions

A. 6th Which discovery caused a revision in the


B. 7th periodic law as stated by Mendeleev ?
C. 2nd and 3rd both
D. 5th A. Location of nucleus by Rutherford
B. Atomic number by Moseley
Seventh period contains _________________ normal C. X-rays by Roentgen
elements ? D. Natural radioactivity by Henry Bacquerel.

A. 2 The property which increases upto group IV-A


B. 4 then decreases on wards_______________?
C. 6
D. 8 A. Ionization energy
B. Atomic radii
Modern periodic table has been divided in C. Melting & boiling points
___________ blocks? D. Atomic volume

A. 2 Deuterium reacts with oxygen to


B. 4 form________________?
C. 8
D. 7 A. Hard water
B. Heavy water
Amphoteric exides are those which possess C. Soft water
____________ properties? D. Water gas

A. Acidic Ionization energy depends


B. Basic upon____________________?

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A. Nuclear charge When – COOH is attached directly to the


B. Atomic size benzene ring the acid is called__________________?
C. Shielding effect
D. I.E depends upon all of the above and nature A. Aliphatic
of orbital B. Alicyclic
C. Carboxylic
Addition of 2nd electron to a uni negative ion is D. Aromatic
always____________________?
The common thing in phthalic acid and oxalic
A. Exothermic acid is that both are_________________?
B. Endothermic
C. Data is insufficient A. Aromatic
D. Unpredictable B. Dicarboxylic
C. Hydrocarbons
Metallic characters of alkali D. Strong acids
metals_____________________?
The acid which is used as ink remover
A. Increase down the group is_________________?
B. Decrease down the group
C. No regular trend A. Oxalic acid
D. Remain same B. Succinic acid
C. Adipic acid
Oxidation state of an atom D. Acetic acid
represents____________________?
Which acid is the manufacture of synthetic
A. Number of electrons gained rubber ?
B. Number of electrons lost
C. Apparent charge in compound A. Acetic acid
D. Its vacancies B. Formic acid
C. Carbonic acid
Halides in which halogen atoms act as a bridge D. Benzoic acid
between two atoms of the other element are
called___________________? In the formation of Zwitter ions proton goes
from____________________?
A. Covalent halides
B. Electronegative halides A. Carboxyl to amino group
C. Polymeric halides B. Amino to carboxyl group
D. Polymeric hydrides C. Amino group only
D. Carboxyl group only
Iodine is solid due to_________________?
The organic acid that does not has COOH group
A. Strong covalent bond is___________________?
B. Large value of dipole moment
C. High polarizability A. phthalic acid
D. Strong hydrogen bonding B. carbolic acid
C. Maleic acid
Keeping in view the size of atom which order is D. Succinic acid
correct one ?
The test which is used for the identification of
A. Mg > Sr amino-acids is_________________?
B. Ba > Mg
C. Lu > Ce A. Ninhydrin test
D. C1 > I B. Molisch test

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C. Biuretic test A. amyl acetate


D. Benedict test B. sodium butyrate
C. isobutyle formate
Carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia to form D. octyl acetate
ammonium salts which on heating
produces_______________? Which of the following has orange
flavour__________________?
A. CO2
B. Alkane A. isobutyl formate
C. Ester B. octyl acetate
D. Acidamide C. ethyl butyrate
D. amyl lactate
The complete reduction carboxylic acid results
in the formation of________________? Amino acids present in cheese___________________?

A. Alkyne A. lysine
B. Alkene B. alanine
C. Alkane C. tyrosine
D. Alcohol D. proline

Picric acid is_________________? Which of the following is an unsaturated


carboxylic acid___________________?
A. monocarboxylc acid
B. dicarboxylic acid A. malonic acid
C. aromatic carboxylic acid B. oxalic acid
D. none of these C. succinic acid
D. maleic acid
Essential amino acids are___________________?
The common name of propane 1 3-dioic
A. 5 is_________________?
B. 10
C. 15 A. Oxalic acid
D. 20 B. Aromatic acid
C. Malonic acid
Which of the following is not a fatty acid ? D. Fumaric acid

A. Propanoic acid The irritation caused by red ants bite is due


B. Acetic acid to____________________?
C. Phthalic acid
D. Butanoic acid A. Lactic acid
B. Formic acid
The basic hydrolysis of ethyl acetate C. Uric acid
produces__________________? D. Acetic acid

A. ethanol Which of the following is the strongest acid ?


B. acetic acid
C. ethanol and acetic acid A. Water
D. ethanol and sodium acetate B. Formic acid
C. Acetic acid
Which of the following is not an D. Propanoic acid
ester_________________?
Acidic amino acids have________________?

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A. 2 amino groups and 1 carboxylic group The aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are
B. 1 amino and 1 carboxylic groups obtained by the hydrolysis of________________?
C. 2 carboxylic groups and 1 amino group
D. 2 amino and 2 carboxylic groups A. proteins and oild
B. fats and proteins
The term internal salt refers C. fats and oils
to_____________________? D. all above

A. Acidic character of amino acids An acid with unpleasant smell_________________?


B. Basic character of amino acids
C. Dipolar character of amino acids A. formic acid
D. Non-polar structure of amino acids B. acetic acid
C. propionic acid
Which one of the following acids is present in D. butyric acid
lemon juice ?
Carboxylic acid on reduction with HI /
A. Citric acid phosphorous yields_________________?
B. Benzoic acid
C. Tartaric acid A. alkane
D. Oxalic acid B. alcohols
C. aldehydes
Which one of following amino acid is neither D. ketones
acidic nor a basic in nature ?
The reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in
A. Lysine presence of cone. H2SO4 is called
B. Histidine _________________?
C. Proline
D. Glutamic acid A. esterification
B. neutralization
Glycine is the name of an amino acid C. hydrolysis
because___________________? D. saponification

A. Sweet taste Which of the following is not an amino


B. Bitter taste acids_____________________?
C. Shining appearance
D. Green colour A. glumatic acid
B. lactic acid
The organic acid that can be made from ethanol C. aspartic acids
is_________________? D. glycine

A. Acetic acid Which of the following reaction is not shown by


B. Formic acid ketones ?
C. Butanoic acid
D. Citric acid A. reaction with HCN
B. reaction with NaHSO3
The formula of palmitic acid_________________? C. reaction with 2 4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine
D. reaction with Fehling solution
A. C15H31COOH
B. C13H27COOH Which of the following substances does not give
C. C17H33COOH iodoform test ?
D. C17H35COOH
A. acetaldehyde
B. ethyl alcohol

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C. methyl alcohol A. in silvery mirror


D. acetone B. in making medicine urotropine
C. in making throat lozenges
Which of the following aldehydes shows rapid D. in making acetic acid
reaction with sodium nitroprusside ?
Which of the following is not a use of
A. formaldehyde acetaldehyde ?
B. accetaldehyde
C. benzaldehyde A. formation of phenolic resins
D. acetone B. formation of mirror
C. antiseptic inhalant
Which of the following reaction is not shown by D. formation of throat lozenges
ketones ?
Formaldehyde condenses with phenol in the
A. reaction with HCN presence of dilute H2SO4 to yield________________?
B. reaction with NaHSO3
C. reaction with 2 4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine A. Nylon 66
D. reaction with Fehling solution B. urotropine
C. Aniline formaldehyde plastic
Which of the following substances does not give D. Bakelite
iodoform test ?
Which of the following will not give addition
A. acetaldehyde reaction with NaHSO3________________?
B. ethyl alcohol
C. methyl alcohol A. HCHO
D. acetone B. CH3CHO
C. CH3-CH2-CHO
Which of the following compounds will react D. None of the above
with Tollens reagent ?
Which of the following compounds has the
A. CH3-CHO empirical formula CH2O and reacts with sodium
B. CH3-CH-CH3 hydroxide ?
C. CH3-COOH
D. CH3-CO-CH2-CH3 A. carbonic acid
B. ethanol
Cannizzaros reaction is not given C. acetic acid
by__________________? D. methanoic acid

A. formaldehyde Oxidation of primary alcohol


B. acetaldehyde gives________________?
C. benzaldehyde
D. trimethyl acetaldehyde A. ketone
B. Aldehyde
Ketones are comparatively less reactive than C. Alkene then – COOH
aldehdye. It is due to_______________? D. Ester

A. alkyl groups are electron donating Ncleophilic addition reactions are


B. steric hindrance catalysed__________________?
C. Both A and B
D. none A. Acid
B. Base
Which of the following is not a use of C. Both A and B
formaldehyde ? D. None

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Acetal on acid hydrolysis A. sp hybridized


generates__________________? B. sp2 hybridized
C. cp3 hybridized
A. Alcohol D. dsp2 hybridized
B. Ketone
C. Both A & B Formalin is ___________ solution of formaldehyde
D. None of the above in water?

Tetrahydroborate ion is the source A. 10%


of_______________? B. 20%
C. 40%
A. proton D. 60%
B. H+
C. both A & amp; B Acetone reacts with HCN to form a cyanohydrin.
D. H- It is an example of________________?

Dry distillation of calcium acetate results in the A. electronphilic addition


formation of_________________? B. electrophilic substitution
C. nucleophilic addition
A. formaldehyde D. nucleophilic substitution
B. acetaldehyde
C. methane Which of the following reactions may be
D. acetone assoclated with aldehyde and ketone ?

Cannizaros reaction takes place through the A. nucleophile addition


transfer of ____________________ from complex B. polymerization
anion? C. oxidation
D. all of the above
A. hydrogen ion
B. hydride ion Which of the following reagents will react with
C. oxide ion both aldehydes and ketones ?
D. methoxide ion
A. Grignard reagent
Iodoform test can be used to distinguish B. Tollens reagent
between_________________? C. Fehlings reagent
D. Benedicts reagent
A. ethanol and methanol
B. acetaldehyde and methanal Which of the following do not give aldol
C. acetone and diethyl ketone condensation reactions ?
D. all of the above
A. formaldehyde
Which of the following will have the highest B. acetaldehyde
boiling point ? C. diemthyl ketone
D. propionaldehyde
A. methanol
B. ethanal Formaldehyde and lactose are combined to
C. propanal produce throat lozenges named
D. hexanone as__________________?

The carbon atom of carbonyl group A. formamint


is__________________? B. lactomint
C. aldomint
D. formalactose

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Formula of haloform is_________________? A. HCHO


B. C6H5CHO
A. HCOX C. Cl3CCHO
B. CX4 D. CH3COCH3
C. CHX3
D. CH3X Which of the following is a symmetrical
ketone___________________?
Formalin consists of mixture of formaldehyde
methyl alcohol and water Percentage of water A. 3 – hexanone
in it is________________? B. acetone
C. butanone
A. 60% D. 2-pentanone
B. 50%
C. 52% In base catalyzed reaction of carbonyl
D. 8% compound the catalyst___________________?

On heating aldehydes with Fehlings solution we A. increases the nucleophilic character of


get a precipitate whose colour is_________________? reagent
B. increases electrophilic character of carbonyl
A. pink compound
B. black C. acidic character of reagent
C. yellow D. both a and b
D. brick red
A elements are named as alkali metals
Aldehyde and ketone have same general because_______________?
formula for homologous series_________________?
A. Their oxides are basic
A. CnH2nO2n B. Their oxide and hydroxides are water soluble
B. CnH2n C. Both A & B
C. CnH2nO D. They are found in earth
D. CnH2nOn+1
Formula of Chile saltpetre is__________________?
Ethanal is prepared industrially by air oxidation
of ethylene using palladium chloride as catalyst A. NaNO3
and _________ as promoter? B. CaCO3
C. Ba (NO3)2
A. PdCl2 D. NH4Cl
B. Cu2Cl2
C. CuCl2 The oxides of beryllium BeO is_______________?
D. PbCl2
A. Acidic
Acetaldehyele cyanohydrin on acid hydrolysis B. Basic
yields___________________? C. Amphoteric
D. Neutral
A. Tartaric acid
B. Propanoic acid Li is different from its family members due
C. Lactic acid to____________________?
D. Valeric acid
A. small size
Which one exhibits aldol B. high charge density
condensation____________________? C. less electropositivity
D. all of the above

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Carbonates of lithium are not stable like that of C. Na2CO3


sodium due to________________? D. Na2CrO4

A. Low electronegativity The deliquescence is a property in which a


B. Low electropositivity solid____________________?
C. Low charge density
D. Not known yet A. Absorbs moisture and remains solid
B. Absorbs moisture and turns to liquid form
Which one of the following is not an alkali metal C. Loses water of crystallization
? D. Increases the number of water of crystallization

A. Francium In diaphragm cell level of brine in anode


B. Caesium compartment is kept slightly higher which
C. Rubidium prevents_______________?
D. Radium
A. Hydroxide ions to reach anode
The element cesium bears resemblance B. Chlorine gas to mix
with________________? C. Cathode to decay
D. All of the above
A. Ca
B. Cr Alkali and alkaline earth metals impart colours
C. Both of the above when heated over burner. It is due
D. None of the above to______________?

Downs cell is used to prepare_________________? A. Smaller electronegativity of alkali metals


B. Smaller ionic radius of these metals
A. Sodium carbonate C. De-excitation of electrons from higher energy
B. Sodium bicarbonate levels to low energy level
C. Sodium metal D. Excitation of electrons from low energy levels to
D. Sodium hydroxide higher energy levels

Ammonia may be prepared by heating First ionization potential of alkaline earth metal
ammonium chloride with_______________? is greater than alkali metals
because___________________?
A. Water
B. NaCl A. They are more reactive
C. Aqueous sodium hydroxide B. They have greater atomic radii
D. H2SO4 C. They have smaller atomic sizes
D. All
Crystals of Na2CO3. 10H2O when exposed to
air_________________? NaOH is named as caustic soda
because________________?
A. Lose water and remain solid
B. Gain water and remain solid A. It corrodes the organic tissues
C. Gain water and become liquid B. It is used in soda water
D. Remains unchanged C. It reacts with chlorine gas
D. It reacts with fats to form soap
Which one of the following gives white
precipitate with aqueous solution of BaCl2? Carnalite has chemical formula__________________?

A. NaHCO3 A. KCI
B. NaNO3 B. KCI.MgCl2.6H2O

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C. Na2B4O7.10H2O A. Na K
D. CaCO3.MgCO3 B. Mg Ca
C. Li Na
Electrolysis of dilute solution of NaCl results at D. Li Ca
the anode_______________?
Which of the following sulphates is not soluble
A. sodium in water ?
B. hydrogen
C. chlorine A. Sodium sulphate
D. oxygen B. Potassium sulphate
C. Zinc sulphate
Which ion will have maximum value of heat of D. Barium sulphate
hydration ?
The ore CaSO4.H2O has the general
A. A1+3 name_______________?
B. Cs+
C. Ba+ A. Gypsum
D. Mg+2 B. Dolomite
C. Calcite
Which one is natron ? D. Plaster of Paris

A. Na2CO3 Which one of the following substances conducts


B. Na2CO3.10H2O electricity by the movement of ions ?
C. Na2CO3.H2O
D. NaHCO3 A. Graphite
B. Copper
Which one is least ionic in nature and C. Molten sodium chloride
decompose on heating ? D. Mercury

A. LiOH Which one of the following carbonate is water


B. NaOH insoluble ?
C. KOH
D. CsOH A. Na2CO3
B. K2CO3
The word Alkali means__________________? C. (NH4)2CO3
D. CaCO3
A. Base
B. Basic salt In diaphragm cell hydrogen is discharged by the
C. Ashes reduction of__________________?
D. Spirit
A. Water
Which element is necessary for normal leaf B. HCI
development ? C. Na+
D. NaCl
A. Si
B. Ba Gypsum is applied to the soil as a source
C. Mg of________________?
D. Ca
A. Ca and P
Nitrates of which pair of elements give different B. S and P
products on thermal decomposition ? C. Ca and S
D. we could not apply

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Which one of the following alkali metals forms Phenanthrene is a fused polycyclic compound
only normal oxide when it reacts with O2 ? contains __________ benzene rings ?

A. Lithium A. Two
B. Sodium B. Three
C. Potassium C. Four
D. Rubidium D. Five

Which one of the following pairs shown How many electrons are there in benzene to
diagonal relationship in the periodic table ? form delocalized electron cloud________________?

A. Sodium and Lithium A. 3


B. Lithium and magnesium B. 4
C. Lithium and beryllium C. 6
D. Boron and Beryllium D. 8

Sodium is not observed in +2 oxidation state When benzene is substituted by halogens only
because of its__________________? which one of the following halogens only which
one of the following halogens is given the
A. high first ionization potential number one position in the ring while writing
B. high second ioniation potential the name of compound ?
C. high ionic radius
D. high electronegativity A. Bromine
B. Chlorine
Magnesium metal does not burn in the vessel C. Fluorine
containing_______________? D. Iodine

A. N2 Michael Faraday discovered benzene in the gas


B. O2 which was produced by destructive distillation
C. N2 and O2 of vegetable oil that is done in________________?
D. Ne
A. The presence of Oxygen
Second ionization potential of alkali metals are B. The presence of Hydrogen
very high due to_______________? C. The absence of Oxygen
D. The presence of excessive Oxygen
A. being s-block elements
B. inert gas configurations How many moles of H2 are added up when
C. ns1 electronic configuration benzene is heated with hydrogen in the
D. being metals presence of platinum ?

Which one can form complex ? A. Two


B. Three
A. Na C. Four
B. Cr D. Six
C. Li
D. K The resonance energy of benzene
is__________________?
Addition of 2% gypsum in cement________________?
A. 150.5 kJ/mol
A. Triggers hydration B. 250.5 kJ/mol
B. Triggers hydrolysis C. 150.5 Cal/mol
C. Prevents rapid hardening D. 250.5 Cal/mol
D. all of the above

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What catalyst is employed when benzene is Replacement of hydrogen of benzene by alkyl


prepared from acetylene at 70°C? group in the presence of alkyl halide &
aluminum chloride is known as__________________?
A. Cr2O3 + A2O3 + SiO2
B. Raney nickel A. Dows process
C. Organo-nickel B. Friedel & Craft acylation
D. Ni 250 – 300°C C. Friedel & Craft alkylation
D. Clemmenson reduction
Which one of the following methods will not
give benzene ? Which compound form benzoic acid on
oxidation with acidified KMnO4 or K2Cr2O7 ?
A. Heating sod. Salt of Benzoic acid with soda lime
B. Distilling phenol with Zn dust A. Toluene
C. Chlorobenzene with NaOH at 360°C & B. Ethyl benzene
150atm. C. n-propyl benzene
D. Hydrolysis of benzene sulphonic acid with super D. All
heated steam
What is the molecular formula of
Reacting bromine with benzene in the presence Benzenetriozonide ?
of sunlight will result in_______________?
A. C6H6O9
A. The rupturing of benzene ring B. C6H5O8
B. Substitution reaction C. C6H5O9
C. Addition reaction D. C6H6O6
D. No-reaction
The hydrolysis of Benzenetrizonide will yield
During sulphonation of benzene H2SO4 three moles of____________________?
generates the electrophile _________________?
A. Glyoxime
A. HSO4- B. Benzaldehyde
B. SO2 C. Glycol
C. SO3 D. Glyoxal
D. H+
In benzene sulphonic acid the sulphonic group
Which compound will readily undergo is attached with benzene ring through
sulphonation ? ___________________?

A. Benzene A. Hydrogen
B. Nitro benzene B. Oxygen
C. Toluene C. Sulphur
D. Chlorobenzene D. OH

Which one of the following statement is not Aniline is a derivative of benzene which
correct about benzene ? contains__________________?

A. On hydrogenation 208 KJ/mole is liberated A. Imino group


B. C-H bond length in benzene is 1.09 A? B. Amino group
C. Molecular mass of benzene is 78.108 C. Amide group
D. Resonance energy of benzene is 150.5 K D. Nitro group
Cal/mole
Nitration of chlorobenzene
gives___________________?

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A. o – chloronitrobenzene A. NO3
B. p – chloronitrobenzene B. NO
C. m – chloronitrobenzene C. NO2-
D. A & B D. NO2+

By which method the molecular mass of Benzene is heated in air with V2O5 at 450°C it
benzene was determined as 78.108 ? undergoes________________?

A. Specific gravity method A. Substitution reaction


B. Vapour density method B. Addition reaction
C. X-ray diffraction method C. Elimination reaction
D. Distillation methos D. Oxidation reaction

Chlorination of toluene in the presence of The preparation of benzene from acetylene can
sublight produces_________________? also be said as_________________?

A. Benzyl chloride A. Oxidation


B. o – chlorotoluene B. Polymerization
C. p – chlorotoluene C. Dehydration
D. benzoic acid D. Condensation

Mixture of catalysts Cr2O3 + A?2O3 + SiO2 at Ozonolysis of benzene


500?C are used when benzene is prepared produces___________________?
from_______________?
A. Glycol
A. acetylene B. Glyoxal
B. N-hexane C. Vicinal diol
C. Benzene sulphonic acid D. Both B & C
D. Sodium benzoate
Boron is non-netal whereas A1 is metal. It is due
Which is fused cyclic aromatic compound to_______________________?
_____________________?
A. Small size
A. diphenyl amine B. High nuclear charge
B. diphenyl methane C. Both A and B
C. naphthalene D. No authorized justification yet
D. biphenyl
One of the outstanding features of boron is its
Acetophenone is a_____________________? ability to form__________________?

A. Ether A. Molecular addition compounds


B. Ketone B. Molecular crystals
C. Aldehyde C. Semiconductors
D. Ester D. Ionic compounds

Benzene does not undergo___________________? Borax is a white crystalline solid and it


is_________________?
A. Substitution reaction
B. Addition reaction A. More soluble in cold water
C. Polymerization reactions B. More soluble in hot water
D. Oxidation reactions C. Insoluble in water
D. Soluble only in organic solvents
Nitronium ion is___________________?

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Special features of borate glass is that it C. OCH3


is_________________? D. O2

A. Heat resistant Boron is non metal while other elements of IIIA


B. Low melting group are metals. This is because______________?
C. Used to prepare chemical garden
D. Green in colour A. it has small size
B. it has high nuclear charge
Aluminium oxide is_________________? C. it forms molecular addition compounds
D. all of the above
A. Acidic oxide
B. Basic oxide The coloured glassy mass in borax bead test is
C. Amphoteric oxide due to the formation of___________________?
D. It does not exists
A. metal borate
Which electronic configuration corresponds to B. metal meta borate
an element of group IIIA ? C. metal boride
D. metal silicate
A. 1s2 2s2 2p3
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 If temperature of gallium arsenide is increased
C. 1s2 2s2 2p4 then its conductivity will___________________?
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1
A. decrease
In network of silica (SiO2) each silicon atom is B. increase
surrounded by _____________ atoms of osygen? C. remains constant
D. first decreases then increases
A. 4
B. 2 Which of the following will decompose to
C. 1 produce litharge_________________?
D. 6
A. Pb2O
Orthoboric acid is 2.6% soluble in water at 40?C B. Pb3O4
and ___________at 107°C. C. PbO2
D. All of the above
A. 26%
B. 27% Which of the following is metasilicic acid ?
C. 37%
D. <2.6% A. H2SnO3
B. H2SiO3
Because of its ability to combine with both C. H3AsO4
oxygen and nitrogen aluminium metal is D. H3SbO4
used_____________?
Boron in soil has been considered
A. As nitrometer micronutrient for_________________?
B. To remove air bubbles from molten metal
C. To produce alloy A. Soil porocity
D. As insulator B. Proper growth of plants
C. Alkalinity of soil
Silicon differ from silica by a group D. All
of__________________?
Substance which is found in dried up lakes of
A. Ch3 Tibet and California is_______________?
B. OH

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A. Tincal A. Na2B4O7.4H2O
B. Boric acid B. Na2B4O7.5H2O
C. Calcium carbonate C. Na2B4O7.2H2O
D. Colemanite D. Na2B4O7.10H2O

Which of the following does not give Borax bead Which of the following is not a use of silicon ?
test ?
A. Lubricants
A. Cu B. Hydraulic brakes
B. Cr C. Antifreeze
C. Ni D. Water repellent
D. A1
CO2 is gas while SiO2 is solid at room
The metal which is used in thermite process temperature?
because of its activity is____________________?
A. carbon is non-metal while silicon is semi-metal
A. iron B. CO2 is an independent molecule while SiO2
B. copper has network covalent structure
C. aluminium C. CO2 forms multiple bond while silicon does not
D. zinc form multiple bonds
D. Silicon has all sigma bonds
Which of the following shows inert pair effect ?
Identify the correct statement regarding
A. boron CO_______________?
B. carbon
C. silicon A. it combines with H2O to form carbonic acid
D. tin B. it reacts with red blood cells of haemoglobin
C. it is powerful oxidizing agent
Tincal is a mineral of___________________? D. it is used to prepare aerated drinks

A. A1 Boric acid cannot be used__________________?


B. Si
C. B A. As antiseptic in medicine
D. C B. For washing eyes
C. In soda bottles
Which one of the following is not a D. For enamel and glazes
semiconductor ?
Which element can form tripositive ion ?
A. Si
B. Ge A. Beryllium
C. Se B. Carbon
D. Sn C. Silicon
D. Aluminium
The process of aluminium extraction is
called__________________? Which of the following is different with respect
to physical appearance ?
A. Hall process
B. Thermite process A. Arsenic
C. Haber process B. Phosphorus
D. Contact process C. Antimony
D. Bismuth
Aqueous solution of borax above 62°C gives
crystals of________________?

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Compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus are C. Water


mostly________________? D. Phosphorus pentoxide

A. ionic P2O5 is a hygroscopic powder which sublimes


B. covalent at______________?
C. polar
D. all varieties are possible A. 260°C
B. 360°C
SO3 is not absorbed in water directly C. 630°C
because__________________? D. 620°C

A. Reaction is exothermic Phosphoric acid is a weak acid and its basicity


B. It is insoluble in water is____________________?
C. Dilute acid is produced
D. All of above A. 1
B. 3
Which of the following will give phosphoric acid C. zero
one reaction with water_________________? D. 2

A. PCI5 All the elements in group VIA are


B. P2O3 ___________________ in nature?
C. P2O5
D. All of the above A. hygroscopic
B. metals
Phosphorus is a Greek word and it C. polymeric
means_________________? D. all of above

A. Light bearing Which allotropic form of phosphorous is the


B. Fire most stable ?
C. Impure
D. Tetrahedra A. White
B. black
Allotropic form of phosphorus that is poisonous C. red
is___________________? D. Violet

A. White The chemical composition of cinnabar


B. Red is__________________?
C. Black
D. Violet A. ZnS
B. PbS
Acetic anhydride can be obtained by treating C. HgS
ethyl alcohol with___________________? D. FeS

A. P2O5 Oxygen and sulphur resemble in all


B. H2SO4 except________________?
C. Both A and B
D. PCI5 A. Electronic conviguration of valence shell
electrons
Phosphorous acid upon thermal decomposition B. Show allotropy
yields phosphoric acid and____________________? C. Polymeric
D. Show same oxidation state
A. Phosphine
B. Phosphorus

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Arsenic oxides are removed by passing A. Yolk of egg


through_________________? B. Bone
C. Nerves
A. Ferric hydroxide D. Steel
B. Sodium hydroxide
C. Calcium hydroxide Which one of the following is not the use of
D. Aluminium hydroxide graphite ?

A. Lead pencils
When sulphuric acid is treated with ethanol B. Abrasive
sulphuric acid behaves like________________? C. Lubricant
D. Electrode of electrolytic cell
A. an acid
B. a dehydrating agent The composition of brown ring in nitrate test
C. an oxidizing agent is_________________?
D. as sulphonating agent
A. FeSO4.No
Which one of the followings possesses melting B. FeSO4.No2
point below 0°C? C. FeSO4.No3
D. FeSO4.N2o
A. Nitrogen
B. Phosphorus Which one of the following compounds usually
C. Carbon smells like garlic ?
D. Bismuth
A. P2O3
The most electronegative element among the B. P2O5
following is_________________? C. H3PO3
D. All have same smell
A. Sb
B. N The element of group VIA which is a non-metal
C. As is________________?
D. P
A. S
Phosphene gas will be produced if phosphorous B. Se
acid is subjected to___________________? C. Te
D. Po
A. Oxidation
B. Reduction Which of the elements show passivity when
C. Decomposition treated with conc. HNO3?
D. Both b & c
A. Fe
Which one of following is not a property of pure B. A
quartz ? C. Cr
D. All of the above
A. Coloured solid
B. Brittle The gas which cannot be dried by conc. H2SO4 ?
C. Hard
D. All of above A. SO2
B. H2S
Which of the following does not contain C. CO2
phosphorus ? D. C2H4

FeSO4 forms brown ring with________________?

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A. N2O3 The halogen which reacts very slowly with


B. NO2 halogen is________________?
C. NO
D. N2O A. Fluorine
B. Chlorine
Oxygen does not react with all C. Bromine
except_________________? D. Iodine

A. Alkali The halogen having highest electron affinity


B. Acid is_____________________?
C. Water
D. Metals A. Fluorine
B. Chlorine
In which compound nitrogen has maximum C. Bromine
oxidation state____________________? D. Iodine

A. N2O Bromine can be liberated from KBr solution by


B. NO2 the action of _______________?
C. HNO2
D. HNO3 A. Iodine solution
B. Chlorine
Among the halogens the rare element C. NaCl
is________________? D. Ki

A. Fluorine Consider the following reaction- 2KCIO3 +


B. Chlorine H2C2O4 + H2SO4 ? K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2 +
C. Astatine Oxide Which oxide of chlorine is produced in
D. Iodine the above reaction ?

Vander Waals forces are stronger A. Cl2O


in_______________? B. ClO2
C. Cl2O6
A. F2 D. Cl2O7
B. Cl2
C. Br2 Consider the following reaction- 3Cl2 + 6NaOH ?
D. I2 NaClO3 + 5NaCl + 3H2O This reaction
is_______________?
The most powerful oxidizing agent among the
halogens is__________________? A. Displacement reaction
B. Double displacement reaction
A. F2 C. Disproportionation reaction
B. Cl2 D. Reduction reaction
C. Br2
D. I2 Which of the halogen can displace other three
elements ?
The halogen which reacts spontaneously with
gold (Au) to form Au+3 is ________________? A. Flourine
B. Chlorine
A. F2 C. Iodine
B. Cl2 D. Bromine
C. Br2
D. I2 The chemical formula of sodium hypochlorite
is________________?

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A. NaCLO A. pale yellow


B. NaClO2 B. freenish yellow
C. NaClO3 C. reddish brown
D. NaClO4 D. grayish black

Bleaching powder is not used for Which of the following statements is incorrect
bleaching________________? about fluorine_______________?

A. Cotton A. fluorine is restricted to -1 oxidation state


B. Costly fabrics B. fluorine follows octet rule and as well as
C. Linen extended octet rule
D. Paper pulb C. fluorine has lowest dissociation energy among
the halogens
Which of the following is not use of compounds D. both B and C
of Fluorine________________?
Which one of the following is the weakest acid
A. SbF3 is used for manufacture of pottery in water__________________?
B. Sodium fluoroacetate is a rat poison
C. Cu F2 is used in ceramic industry A. HF
D. None of the above B. HCI
C. HBr
Photographic plates are coated with a thin film D. HI
of _________________?
Which of the following represents the correct
A. AgNO3 electronic configuration of VII A group elements
B. AgI in the ground state ?
C. AgCl
D. AgBr A. ns2p2
B. ns2p4
Indicate the correct statement__________________? C. ns2p5
D. ns2p6
A. Cl2 is the strongest oxidizing agent
B. I2 is a volatile solid Which is the strongest acid ?
C. Br2 is more reactive than Cl2
D. Cl2 is insoluble in water A. HCIO
B. HCIO2
Which one of the following halogens is present C. HCIO3
in Teflon________________? D. HCIO4

A. I2 Bleaching powder is an example


B. Br2 of________________?
C. Cl2
D. F2 A. Normal salt
B. Double salt
Which is the paramagnetic oxide of chlorine ? C. Mixed salt
D. Complex
A. Cl2O7
B. Cl2O6 Which of the following oxides of iodine is used
C. ClO2 for quantitative analysis of CO ?
D. all
A. I2O4
The colour of chlorine gas is_______________? B. I4O2

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C. I2O5 Alkanes containing a methyl group on main


D. All are equally useful chain at 2nd carbon are called________________?

Which of the halogen has highest A. iso-alkane


electronegativity ? B. normal-alkane
C. neo-alkane
A. Fluorine D. branched-alkane
B. Chlorine
C. Bromine Alkanes are also known as________________?
D. Iodine
A. saturated hydrocarbon
Which of the following statements is incorrect B. unsaturated hydrocarbon
about halogens ? C. paraffins
D. both A & C
A. All are non-metals
B. All the halogens have electronic conviguration Hydrogenolysis results in the formation
ns2p5 of________________?
C. They have high electron attinity and ionization
energy A. alkane
D. All the halogens react with noble gases to B. alkene
form their halides C. alkyne
D. aldehydes
Fluorine can react with_________________?
Removal of CO2 is called_____________________?
A. Xe
B. Kr A. carboxylation
C. Rn B. decarboxylation
D. All of the above C. esterification
D. hydroxylation
Which of the following is the weakest reducing
agent ? Molozonide is unstable and changes into
ozonide on_________________?
A. HF
B. HBr A. reduction
C. HC B. oxidation
D. HI C. hydrolysis
D. rearrangement
In which compound of Xenon the oxidation state
of Xenon is + 6? R-Mg-Br is called___________________?

A. XeF4 A. Grignard reagent


B. XeOF4 B. Metallic alkyl halide
C. XeOF2 C. Both A & B
D. Na4XeO6 D. Alkyl

The anhydride of HCIO4 is_________________? Which of the following is the most


reactive_________________?
A. Cl2O
B. Cl2O6 A. ethane
C. ClO2 B. ethyne
D. Cl2O7 C. ethene
D. benzene

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Introduction of nitro group in a molecule is Preparation of vegetable ghee


called___________________? involves_________________?

A. nitration A. halogenation
B. halogenation B. hydroxylation
C. sulphonation C. hydrogenation
D. amination D. hydration

The gas used in manufacturing of urea Which is methyl cyanide_________________?


fertilizer__________________?
A. CH3NH2
A. C2H6 B. CH3NO2
B. C2H4 C. CH3CN
C. C2H2 D. CH2 = CH – CN
D. CH4
When one hydrogen atom of alkane is removed
Which of the following will be acidic_____________? then it is called________________?

A. propyne A. alkene
B. 1-butyne B. alkyl
C. ethyne C. aldehyde
D. all of the above D. saturated hydrocarbon

Alkenes are produced from dehalogenation Sabatier Senderns reaction involve _____________
of________________? in presence of Ni?

A. dihalo alkane A. Aalkene & H2


B. trihalo alkane B. alkene & O2
C. vicinal dihalo alkane C. alkene & N2
D. vicinal trihalo alkane D. alkyne & Cl2

In unsaturated hydrocarbons electrons Clemmensens reduction infolves the reduction


favour___________________? of___________________?

A. less reactivity A. ketone


B. addition reactions B. aldehyde
C. substitution reactions C. alkane
D. none D. all of the above

Which one is Chloroform_________________? Soda lime is a mixture of____________________?

A. CH2Cl2 A. CaO and KOH


B. CH3Cl B. CaO and NaOH
C. CHCl3 C. NaOH and Na2O
D. CCl4 D. Na2O and KOH

Which is used for artificial ripening of fruit ? Dehalogenation of ethyl tetrahalide will
give____________________?
A. ethane
B. ethene A. ethene
C. ethyne B. ethyne
D. methane C. ethyl halide
D. all of the above are possible

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Upto ___________________ C atoms alkanes are gases? Vinylacetylene combines with HCI to
form___________________?
A. 2
B. 3 A. polyacetylene
C. 4 B. benzene
D. 6 C. chloroprene
D. divinyl acetylene
Incomplete oxidation of methane in the limited
supply of air forms ? Which C-X bond has the highest bond energy
per mole ?
A. CO2 and H2O
B. CH3OH A. C-F
C. CO + H2 + C B. C-C
D. CO + H2O + C C. C-Br
D. C-I
Order of ease of halogenation in alkane
is________________? Ethyl chloride with nascent hydrogen
produces_________________?
A. I2>Cl2>Br2>F2
B. F2>Cl2>I2>Br2 A. methane
C. F2>Cl2>Br2>I2 B. ethane
D. Cl2>F2>Br2>I2 C. propane
D. butane
General formula of alkyne is______________?
The number of molecules taking part in the rate
A. CnH2n + 2 determining step is called___________________?
B. CnH2n – 2
C. CnH2n A. Order of reaction
D. CnH2n + 2 B. Rate of reaction
C. Mole of a reaction
Removal of halogen and hydrogen atom D. Extent of a reaction
is_________________?
What will be the order of reaction of a reaction
A. halogenation whose rate can be expressed as R = K [A] [B] ?
B. dehalogenation
C. dehydrohalogenation A. Zero
D. hydrohalogenation B. One
C. Two
Reactivity due to pi-electrons is present D. Three
in_________________?
What is the order of kinetics in the SN1
A. alkane mechanism ?
B. alkene
C. alkyne A. Zero
D. both B & C B. First
C. Second
Raney nickel is prepared from D. Third
______________________ by treating with caustic soda?
The rate of E1 reaction depends
A. Ni-Cu alloy upon______________________?
B. Ni-Fe alloy
C. Ni-Al alloy A. the concentration of substrate
D. Ni-Mg alloy B. the concentration of nucleophile

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C. the concentration of substrate as well as C. propanone


nucleophile D. carbondioxide
D. base the concentration of substrate as well as
nucleophile In primary alkyl halides the halogen atom is
attached to a carbon which is further attached
Elimination bimolecular reactions to how many carbon atoms__________________?
involve_________________________?
A. two
A. first order kinetics B. three
B. second order kinetics C. one
C. third order kinetics D. four
D. zero order kinetics
The best method of preparation of alkyl halides
Grignard reagent is reactive due is a reaction of alcohol with__________________?
to___________________?
A. Zn / HCI
A. the presence of halogen atom B. SOCl2 / Pyridine
B. the presence of magnesium atom C. PCI3
C. the polarity of C-Mg bond D. PCI5
D. all
50% inversion of configuration of molecules
The ether used in Wurtz synthesis take place in a___________________?
is__________________?
A. E1 – reaction
A. acidic B. E2 – reaction
B. basic C. SN1 – reaction
C. aqueous D. SN2 – reaction
D. dry
Which alkyl halide has the highest reactivity for
Which one of the following species is not an a particular alkyl group ?
electrophile ?
A. R-F
A. NH3 B. R-C
B. Br+ C. R-Br
C. H+ D. R-I
D. BF3
Which one is not a nucleophile ?
Which one of the following alcohols will be
formed when ethyl magnesium bromide reacts A. C2H5O-
with acetone ? B. SCN-
C. NH3
A. primary alcohol D. H3C+
B. secondary alcohol
C. tertiary alcohol Which alkyl halide out of the following may
D. dihydric alcohol follow both SN1 and SN2 mechanism ?

Which one of the following molecules does not A. CH3-X


form alcohol when reacts with Grignard reagent B. (CH3)3 C-CH2 – X
? C. (CH3)2 CH – X
D. (CH3)3 C – X
A. formaldehyde
B. acetaldehyde

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When two moles of ethyl chloride react with C. ethylene epoxide


two moles of sodium in the presence of ether D. both A & C
what will be formed ?
Ethylene epoxide treated with Grignards
A. 2 moles of ethane reagent followed by acid hydrolysis yield
B. 1 mole of ethane __________________?
C. 2 moles of butane
D. 1 mole of butane A. primary alcohol
B. secondary alcohol
When CO2 is made to react with ethyl C. tertiary alcohol
magnesium iodide followed by acid hydrolysis D. dihydric alcohol
the product formed is _________________?
Alkyl halides undergo a type of
A. propane reaction_________________?
B. propanoic acid
C. propanal A. Nucleophilic substitution
D. propanol B. Nucleophilic addition
C. Elimination
SN2 reaction can be best carried out D. both A & C
with__________________?
Which one of the following is termed as benzul
A. primary alkyl halide alcohol ?
B. secondary alkyl halide
C. tertiary alkyl halide A. C6H5OH
D. all B. C6H5CH(OH)2
C. C6H5CH2OH
For which mechanisms the first step involved is D. C6H5COOH
the same ?
Which one of the following is also known as
A. E1 + E2 tartaric acid ?
B. E2 + SN2
C. E1 and SN1 A. 2 3-dihydroxy butance 1 4 -dioic acid
D. SN1 and SN2 B. 2 3 -dihydroxy butanedioic acid
C. 2 3 -dihydroxy butanioc acid
Alkyl halides are considered to be very reactive D. 2 2 -dihydroxy butanoic acid
compounds towards nucleophile
because_________________? The residue obtained after the crystallization of
sugar from concentrated sugar cane juice is
A. they have an electrophilic carbon called__________________?
B. they have an electrophilic carbon & a good
leaving group A. Mother liquor
C. they have an electrophilic carbon & a bad leaving B. Filterate
group C. Extract
D. they have a nucleophilic carbon & a good leaving D. Molasses
group
The process of fermentation of starch involve
Which one of the following reactants will be many enzymes the sequence of enzymes used
required to form straight chain alcohol by using are____________________?
Grignard reagent________________?
A. Diastase-maltase-zymase
A. formaldehyde B. Zymase-maltase-diastase
B. ketone C. Maltase-diastase-zymase
D. Diastase-zymase-maltase

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K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 generate____________________? C. methane


D. all
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen Absolute alcohol is obtained when rectified
C. Nascent oxygen[O] spirit is treated with__________________?
D. Nascent hydrogen[H]
A. Ca(OH)2
Which alcohol will undergo elimination B. CaCO3
reaction to give alkene in the presence of acidic C. CaCl2
potassium dichromate ? D. CaO

A. Primary alcohol Phenol was isolated by Runge


B. Secondary alcohol from________________?
C. Tertiary alcohol
D. All of above A. vegetable oil
B. coaltar
Which compound is also known by the name of C. wood
carbolic acid ? D. none of these

A. C2H2OH The hydrogenation of phenol in the presence of


B. H2CO3 Ni and heat gives_________________?
C. C6H5OH
D. H3PO3 A. cyclohexane
B. n – hexane
Heating phenol with Zn will yield_________________? C. 1 – hexanol
D. cyclohexanol
A. Benzene
B. Benzoic acid Ethanol and methanol can be distinguished by
C. Phenoxide a__________________?
D. Cyclohexane
A. Iodoform test
Treating phenol with formaldehyde in the B. Lucas test
presence of dilute base forms Bakelite. The C. Benedicts test
process involved is_________________? D. Tollens test

A. oxidation Which one of the following alcohol has greater


B. elimination boiling point___________________?
C. condensation polymerization
D. additional polymertization A. ethanol
B. ethylene glaycol
Ethanol can be converted into ethanoic acid C. glycerol
by_________________? D. methanol

A. Hydrogenation Water gas heated at 450?C and 200 atm


B. Hydration pressure in the presence of ZnO+Cr2O3 will
C. Oxidation produce________________?
D. Fermentation
A. methanol
Methanol can be obtained from_________________? B. methanol
C. carbonic acid
A. water gas D. methane
B. destructive distillation of wood
The formula of starch is__________________?

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A. C12H22O11 A. As a solvent
B. C6H10O5 B. As an antifreezing agent
C. (C6H10O5)n C. As a substitute for petrol
D. C6H12O6 D. For denaturing of ethyl alcohol

The rectified spirit contains________________? An alcohol which can be prepared by


fermentation is_________________?
A. 12% alcohol
B. 90% alcohol A. CH3OH
C. 95% alcohol B. C3H7OH
D. 100% alcohol C. CH3 – CH2 – OH
D. C6H5OH
The oxidation of isopropyl alcohol will
yield___________________? When alcohol reacts with phosphorous halides
it geive____________________?
A. propane
B. Propanol A. alkyl halides
C. Propanone B. alkyl amine
D. Propanoic acid C. alkanes
D. alkynes
The distinction test for primary secondary and
tertiary alcohol required to react each of them Which one of the following compound does not
is_________________? have – OH group___________________?

A. Cone. HCI and anhydrous SOCl2 A. ethylene glycol


B. Cone. HCI and anhydrous CaCl2 B. glycerol
C. Cone. HCI and anhydrous PCl2 C. picric acid
D. Cone. HCI and anhydrous ZnCl2 D. ethyl acetate

The given dissociation constant (Ka) value Ethers show functional group isomerism with
1.3×10-10 is of_________________? __________________?

A. Alcohol A. aldehydes
B. Acetic acid B. ketones
C. Water C. alcohols
D. Phenol D. carboxylic acid

When phenol is heated with concentrated nitric Which one of the following is also known as
acid the product is________________? lactic acid ?

A. Picric acid A. 3-Hydroxy propanoic acid


B. o-nitrophenol B. 2-Hydroxy propanoic acid
C. 1 3 5 -trinitro benzene C. 2-hydroxy butanoic acid
D. p-nitrophenol D. 3-hydroxy butanoic acid

Which compound shows hydrogen bonding ? The easy way of balancing the chemical
equation is_________?
A. C2H6
B. C2H5Cl A. according to atom’s atomic number.
C. CH3OCH3 B. According to atom’s atomic mass.
D. C2H5OH C. First we balance Metal than non-metal than
Hydrogen than Oxygen.
Methyl alcohol is not used__________________? D. None of the above

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Which of the following noble gases is not A. Zn(OH)2


present in atmosphere? B. ZNO2
C. Zn2(OH)3
A. Argon D. ZnOH
B. Helium
C. Radon
D. Xenon
Permanent hardness of water due to sulphate of
Which of the following noble gases is abundant metals can be destroyed by the use of ________ ?
in air?
A. Zeolites
A. Neon B. Sulphonides
B. Helium C. Lime
C. Argon D. Nitrates
D. Methane
Which among the following is not a property of
Which law states that “equal volumes of all Ionic bond _________?
gases, at the same temperature and pressure,
have the same number of molecules? A. Sharing of electrons
B. Transfer of electrons
A. Boyle’s law C. Losing of electrons
B. Charles’ law D. Gain of electrons
C. Gay-Lussac’s law
D. Avogadro’s law Sum of protons and neutrons in an atom gives
off _________ ?
Which law states that the volume of a given
amount of gas held at constant pressure is A. Nucleon numbera
directly proportional to the Kelvin B. Mass number
temperature? C. Atomic number
D. Both A and B
A. Charles’ Law
B. Avogadro’s Law What is the molecular weight of Ammonia
C. Graham’s Law (NH3) ________ ?
D. Boyle’s law
A. 17.031 g/mol
Which law states that the rate of the effusion of B. 18.031 g/mol
a gas is inversely proportional to the square C. 19.031 g/mol
root of its density? D. 27.033 g/mol

A. Graham’s Law The absolute value of charge on electron was


B. Gay-Lussac’s law determined by ________ ?
C. Boyle’s law
D. None of these A. J.J.Thomson
B. Chadwick
The valency of carbon Atom is __________ ? C. Rutherford
D. Robert Millikan
A. 1
B. 2 The discovery of neutron became very late
C. 3 because _______ ?
D. 4
A. It does not carry any charge
What is the Chemical formula of Zinc Hydroxide B. It does not move
_________ ?

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C. It is a fundamental particle A. Electrchemistry


D. It is present in nucleus B. Matrix mechanics
C. Statistical thermodynamics
What is the molecular formula for Nitric acid D. Soectroscopic analysis
________ ?
Stainless steel contains___________?
A. HNO2
B. HNO3 A. Fe+Cr+Ni
C. HN2O2 B. Fe+Ni+Cu
D. H2NO4 C. Fe+ Cr+Cu
D. Cu+C+Ni
What is the molecular Weight of Nitric acid
(HNO3 ) ? Carbon in wrought iron is present as_________?

A. 63.012 g/mol A. Silicon carbide


B. 65.012 g/mol B. Iron carbide
C. 70.012 g/mol C. Graphite
D. 81.011 g/mol D. Partly as iron carbide and partly as graphite

The Branch of chemistry dealing with brewing If steel is heated to a temperature well below
and distilling is called _______ ? red heat and is then cooled slowly, the process
is called_________?
A. Zygology
B. Zymology A. Annealing
C. Zymurgy B. Quenching
D. Zootaxy C. Tempering
D. Nitriding
The science of fermentation is called _______ ?
The substance used in cancer therapy
A. Zygology is___________?
B. Zymology
C. Zymurgy A. Fe
D. Zootaxy B. Co
C. Ni
The reciprocal of the coefficent of viscosity is D. Rn
called__________?
Transition elements, in general, exhibit the
A. Density following properties, except one. Name that
B. Specific gravity property?
C. Fluidity
D. Absorbance A. Variable oxidation state
B. Natural Radioactivity
For a given mass of a gas at constant C. Tendency to form complexes
temperature, if the value V becomes 3 times, the D. Formation of alloys
pressure will becomes__________?
Which of the following alloys contain(s) Cu and
A. 3P Zn?
B. P/3
C. 3P/T A. Bronze
D. 6P B. Brass
C. Gun-metal
A theoretical link between quantum mechanics D. Type metal
and thermodynamics is_________?

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Which of the following is soluble in water? C. Nonionic


D. Neutral
A. AgF
B. AgCl Commercial detergents contain mainly
C. AgBr _____________?
D. AgI
A. RCOON
The maximum oxidation shown by manages B. RONa
is_________? C. RSNa
D. ROsO3Na
A. +2
B. +4 Which one of the following is caustic potash?
C. +5
D. +7 A. NaOH
B. KOH
Colour in transition metal compounds is C. NaCl
attributed to____________? D. NaBH4

A. Small sized metal ions The carbon-carbon bond strength is maximum


B. Absorption of light in UV region in__________?
C. Complete ns sub-shell
D. Incomplete (n-1) d sub-shell A. CH3CH3
B. CH2=CH2
Which of the following statements is false about C. Benzene
transition metals? D. Cyclohexane

A. They form complexes Which of the following effects best explains that
B. They show variable valency o-nitrophenol is insoluble in water?
C. All transition metal compounds are
paramagnetic A. Inductive effect
D. They form coloured ions B. Resonance effect
C. Intermolecular H-bonding
The by-product of the process of Saponification D. Isomeric effect
is___________?
Which one of the following is most acidic?
A. Methanol
B. Glycol A. Phenol
C. Glycerol B. P-nitrophenol
D. Sodium hydroxide C. O-nitrophenol
D. M-nitrophenol
Polyethylene Glycols are used in the
preparation of which type of detergents? Chlorine Cl when attached to benzene
has________?
A. Cationic detergents
B. Anionic detergents A. +I and +R effect
C. Non-ionic detergents soap B. -1 and +R effect
D. All of above C. +1 and -R effect
D. -I and -R effect
_____________ surfactants perform well over a wide
range water hardness and PH? The criteria for aromaticity is presence
of_________?
A. Anionic
B. Cationic

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A. Unsaturations A. Cyanide
B. Cyclic structure B. Isocyanides
C. Presence of 4nπ electrons C. Nitrile
D. Presence of 4n+2π electrons D. Carbylamines

The bond angle between hybrid orbitals in The IUPAC name of ethylene oxide is__________?
methane CH3 is___________?
A. Epoxy methane
A. 115.5° B. Oxoethene
B. 109.5° C. Methoxymethane
C. 105. 7° D. Oxirane
D. 180°
The IUPAC name of HCONH2 is___________?
The bond length of C=C is___________?
A. Methanamide
A. 1.20A° B. Methanoylamine
B. 1.34A° C. Aminoethanol
C. 1.54A° D. Formanide
D. 1.68A°
The compound (CH3)3COH according to IUPAC
The stationary and mobile phases in paper is known as ___________?
chromatography are____________?
A. Tert-Butanol
A. Liquid/liquid B. 2,2-Dimethyl-propanol
B. Solid/liquid C. Tert Alcohol
C. Liquid/solid D. 1,1- Diethylethanol
D. Liquid/gas
The PH of the 0.0032 M H2SO4 is__________?
Beillstein test is used for________?
A. 3.2
A. Cl B. 4.0
B. N2 C. 2.198
C. CO2 D. 1.0
D. CO
The PH of the 1.3 × 10-4 NH4Cl is__________?
Presence of nitrogen in organic compounds is
tested as__________? A. 1.3
B. 4.0
A. Nitrogen gas C. 2.886
B. NH3 D. 3.886
C. CN‾
D. NO The PH of milk is __________?

The molar mass of an organic acids is A. 6.0


determined by____________? B. 6.5
C. 7.0
A. Depression of freezing point D.7.5
B. Volumetric method
C. Victor Meyer’s method The PH of Tears is __________?
D. Osmosis method
A. 7.0
The IUPAC suffix used for _______ NC group? B. 7.4

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C. 7.8 Magnetic quantum number specifies___________?


D. 8.2
A. Size of orbitals
The PH of pure water at 25°C, kw=1×10- B. Shape of orbitals
4____________? C. Orientation of orbitals
D. All of the above
A. 0
B. 7 Azimuthal quantum number defines___________?
C. 14
D. None of above A. e/m ratio of an electron
B. Spin of an electron
When 0.01 moles of NaOH are added to a buffer C. Angular momentum of an electron
solution, its PH changes from 4.745 to 4.832. D. Magnetic momentum of an electron
What is its?
The energy of one mole of photons of radiation,
A. 0.115 whose frequency is 4×10 14 Hz, is ___________?
B. 0.900
C. 0.015 A. 159.6kJ
D. 0.215 B. 135.5 KJ
C. 110.5 KJ
Alpha particles can be detected by D. 80.4 KJ
using___________?
Which of the following gases shows more ideal
A. Gold foils behaviour at 0°C___________?
B. Barium sulphate
C. Zinc sulphide screen A. H2
D. Thin Aluminium sheet B. CH4
C. He
Which one of the following is the correct D. NH3
sequence according to atomic weights?
In a closed vessel, a gas is heated from 300K to
A. Fe>Co> Ni 600 K. The kinetic energy becomes__________?
B. Co > Ni > Fe
C. Ni> Co> Fe A. Double
D. Co >Fe>Ni B. Same
C. Half
Generally the limit of visible spectrum D. Four times
is__________?
Pressure remain constant, at which
A. 1000 to 300 A° temperature the volume of gas becomes twice of
B. 3800 to 7600 A° what it is at 0°C?
C. 8000 to 10,000 A°
D. 12,000 to 15,000 A° A. 546 °C
B. 546 K
If R is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen, then C. 200°C
wave-number of the second line in the Lyman D. 273 K
series is _________?
The density of a gas is 1.964 g dm-3 at 273 K
A. 2 R and 76 cm Hg. The gas is _________?
B. R/2
C. 3R/4 A. CH4
D. R/4 B. CO2

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C. C2H4 A. S-Block
D. Xe B. P-Block
C. d-Block
Which of the following haloalkane is hydrolysed D. f-Block
by SN1 mechanism?
Which one of the following is a bridge element?
A. CH3Br
B. CH3CH2Br A. Be
C. CH3CH2CH2Br B. Cl
D. (CH3)3CBr C. K
D. P
Hydrocarbon is formed when Grignard reagent
is treated with___________? The common oxidation state of lanthanides
is_________?
A. H2O
B. CH3OH A. +3
C. Both a and b B. +2
D. None of the above C. +1
D. +4
Grignard reagent gives carboxylic acid
with____________? Which of the following is most soluble on water?

A. CO2 A. BaSO4
B. CH3CHO B. SrSO4
C. COC2 C. CaSO4
D. HCN D. MgSO4

The law of traids is applicable to__________? Which of the following orbitals has maximum
penetration effect?
A. Li, Be, B
B. F, Cl, Br A. S
C. Cl, Br, I B. P
D. Na, K, Rb C. d
D. f
The concept of telluric helix was developed
by___________? The main buffer system of the human blood
is____________?
A. Lother Meyer
B. A.E de Chancourtois A. H2CO3 – HCO3
C. Newland B. H2CO3 – CO32-
D. Dobereiner C. CH3COOH – CH3COO–
D. NH2CONH2 – NH2CONH+
Which group contains elements that exist as
monoatomic molecule? The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is
not equal to that of____________?
A. 1
B. 2 A. p-electrons in Ne(Z = 10)
C. 14 B. s-electrons in Mg(Z = 12)
D. 18 C. d-electrons in Fe(Z = 26)
D. p-electrons in CI(Z = 17)
The element having electronic configuration
[kr] 4d10, 4f14,5s2,5p6,5d1,6s2 belongs to The metallurgical process in which a metal is
__________? obtained in a fused state is called_________?

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A. smelting The octane number of zero is assigned


B. roasting to____________?
C. calcinations
D. froth floatation A. 2-methyl octane
B. n-heptane
The molecules of which gas have highest speed? C. iso-octane
D. 3-methyl octane
A. H2 at -73oC
B. CH4 at 300 K The Latin word formica means ant. The name
C. N2 at 1,027oC formic acid is derived from this Latin word
D. O2 at 0oC because__________?

The law which states that the amount of gas A. this acid, in ancient times, was used to eliminate
dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its ant-hills
partial pressure is___________? B. this corrosive acid is secreted by ants to drive
away their enemies
A. Dalton’s law C. this acid was first obtained by the distillation
B. Gay Lussac’s law of ants
C. Henry’s law D. ants are attracted by the odour of this acid
D. Raoult’s law
The metallurgical process in which a metal is
The main buffer system of the human blood obtained in a fused state is called__________?
is____________?
A. smelting
A. H2CO3 – HCO3 B. roasting
B. H2CO3 – CO32- C. calcinations
C. CH3COOH – CH3COO– D. froth floatation
D. NH2CONH2 – NH2CONH+
The relatively high energy of the gauche
The most commonly used bleaching agent conformation of butane is primarily associated
is_________? with_________?
0
A. alcohol
B. carbon dioxide A. Angle strain
C. chlorine B. Torsional strain
D. sodium chlorine C. Steric strain
D. Orbital strain
The heat required to raise the temperature of
body by 1 K is called___________? When an aldehyde is reacted with hydrogen
cyanide a ” Cyanihydrin” is formed. This process
A. specific heat is best termed as __________?
B. thermal capacity
C. water equivalent A. Electrophilic addition
D. None of the above B. Electrophilic substitution
C. Nucleophilic addition
The mass of P4O10 that will be obtained from D. Necleophilic substitution
the reaction of 1.33 gram of P4 and 5.07 of
oxygen is___________? Which of the following solvents would best
facilitate an SN2 substitution reaction?
A. 2.05 gram
B. 3.05 gram A. Water
C. 4.05 gram B. Hexane
D. 5.05 gram

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C. Dimethylflormamide Which of the following aqueous solutions would


D. Ethanol have the highest boiling point?

In a molecule of carbon monoxide, what are the A. 0.20 m glucose


formal charges on the two atoms? B. 0.20 m NaCl
C. 0.15 m CaCl2
A. Carbon=0, Oxygen=0 D. 0.25 m sucrose
B. Carbon= +1, Oxygen= -1
C. Carbon= -1, Oxygen= +1 The mass of 3.2 moles of ammonia (NH3) gas?
D. Carbon=0, Oxygen= -1
A. 53.4 grams
Which of the following aqueous solutions would B. 54.4 grams
have the highest boiling point? C. 55.4 grams
D. 56.4 grams
A. 0.20 m glucose
B. 0.20 m NaCl How many moles are in 22.2 grams of Calcium
C. 0.15 m CaCl2 chloride, CaCl2?
D. 0.25 m sucrose
A. 0.2 moles
The mass of 3.2 moles of ammonia (NH3) gas? B. 0.3 moles
C. 0.4 moles
A. 53.4 grams D. 0.5 moles
B. 54.4 grams
C. 55.4 grams What is the mass percent of silver in silver
D. 56.4 grams notrate, AgNO3?

How many moles are in 22.2 grams of Calcium A. 64.5%


chloride, CaCl2? B. 65.6%
C. 63.5%
A. 0.2 moles D. 61.5%
B. 0.3 moles
C. 0.4 moles A sample of an iron and oxygen ore has a mass
D. 0.5 moles of 35.8 grams. The iron in the compound has a
mass of 27.9 grams. What is the percent iron in
What is the mass percent of silver in silver the ore?
notrate, AgNO3?
A. 74% Fe
A. 64.5% B. 75% Fe
B. 65.6% C. 77% Fe
C. 63.5% D. 78% Fe
D. 61.5%
What is the density ofargon gas at a
A sample of an iron and oxygen ore has a mass temperature of 30°C and a pressure of 1.05
of 35.8 grams. The iron in the compound has a atm?
mass of 27.9 grams. What is the percent iron in
the ore? A. 1.65 g/L
B. 1.67 g/L
A. 74% Fe C. 1.68 g/L
B. 75% Fe D. None of the above
C. 77% Fe
D. 78% Fe The formula C6H5-CO-CH3 represents_______ ?

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A. Acetone C. Lead
B. Acetic acid D. Tungsten
C. Acetophenone
D. Phenyl acetate Tetraethyl lead is used as______?

Poisonous gas present in the exhaust fumes of a A. Pain Killer


jet plane is__________? B. Fire Extinguisher
C. Mosquito Repellent
A. Flurocarbon D. Petrol Additive
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Methane The average salinity of sea water is________?
D. C2H2
A. 3%
The O-O linkage is present in__________? B. 3.5%
C. 2.5%
A. H2S2O3 D. 2%
B.H2SO8
C. H2S4O6 The chemical (Ethyl Mercaptan) added to the
D. H2 S2 O6 otherwise odourless LPG cooking gas for
imparting a detectable smell to the gas is a
The number of lone pairs in XeOF4 is_________? compound of:_______?

A. O A. Bromine
B. 1 B. Fluorine
C. 2 C. Chlorine
D. 3 D. Sulphur

Argon gas was discovered by_______? Marsh gas is_______?

A. Rayleigh A. Nitrogen
B. Ramsay B. Ethane
C. Lockerey C. Methane
D. Dalton D. Hydrogen

SO2 reacts with Cl in sunlight to form__________? Potassium Permanganate is used for purifying
drinking water, because_________?
A. Sulphur dioxide
B. Sulphuryl chloride A. It is a sterilising agent.
C. Suphanyl chloride B. It dissolves the impurities of water.
D. All of the above C. It is a reducing agent.
D. It is an oxidising agent.
Oxidation state +1 for phosphorous is found
in___________? Find the PH of a 0.001 M solution of Nitric acid
HNO3?
A. H3PO3
B. H3PO4 A. 2
C. H3PO2 B. 3
D. H2P2O7 C. 4
D. 5
Electric bulb filament is made of__________?
Which set of quantum numbers is not
A. Copper allowed?0
B. Aluminum

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A. n=2,l=1,m1=0,ms=+1/2 A. CaSO4
B. n=2,l=1,m1=-1,ms=+1/2 B. CaSO4.1/2H2O
C. n=2,l=0,m1=0,ms=-1/2 C. CaSO4,2H2O
D. n=2,l=2,m1=1,ms=-1/2 D. CaSO4.3H2O

The purpose of Smelting an ore is to________? Basicity of orthophosphoric acid is________?

A. Reduce it A. 2
B. Oxidize it B. 3
C. Obtain an alloy C. 4
D. Separate volatile impurities D. 5

Which Oxide of Manganese is amphoteric? Ce58 is a member of__________?

A. MnO2 A. S-block
B. Mn2O3 B. P-block
C. Mn2O7 C. d-block
D. MnO D. f-block

A process used for the Concentration of Ore Electronic Configuration of Calcium (Ca) atom
is________? may be written as________?

A. Roasting A. Ne, 4p2


B. Forth flotation B. Ar, 4s2
C. Electrolysis C. Ne, 4s2
D. Distillation D. Kr,4p2

Which metal is used as a reducing agent in A 10 volume solution of H2O2 means_______?


Smelting______?
A. 10 grams of H2O2 solution liberate 10 mL of O2
A. C at STO
B. Zn B. 10 gram equivalents of H2O2 liberates 10 mL of
C. Al O2 at STP
D. Cu C. 10 litres of H2O2 liberates 19 mL of O2 at STP
D. 1mL of solution of H2O2 liberates 10 mL of
Parke’s process is used in the extraction O2 at STP
of________?
The volume strength of 1.5 N H2O2 solution
A. Iron is_______?
B. Sodium
C. Silver A. 4.8
D. Zinc B. 5.2
C. 8.8
In melting of iron, which of the following D. 8.4
reactions takes place in Bladt Furnace at 400°C-
600°C________? The structure of H2O2 is_______?

A. CaO+ SiO2——> CaSiO3 A. Planar


B. 2FeS+3O2——–> 2Fe+ SO2 B. Non- polar
C. FeSiO3———> FeSiO3 C. Spherical
D. Fe2O3+ 3CO——–> 2Fe+ 3CO2 D. Linear

Gypsum is______?

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Which of the following element has the I3( Tri-iodine) has shape_________?
maximum electron affinity_____?
A. Trigonal bipyramidal
A. Cl B. Linear
B. Br C. Square bipyramidal
C. I D. Both A and C
D. F
BeCl2 has the hybrid orbitaks of type_______?
The type of hybridisation of boron in diborane
is______? A. Sp2
B. Sp3
A. Sp- hybridisation C. Sp
B. Sp2- hybridisation D. dsp2
C. Sp3- hybridisation
D. Sp3d2- hybridisation Molecular orbital Theory is also called_________?

Which of the following shows electrical A. Bonding theory


conduction_____? B. Band theory
C. Antibondingtheory
A. Potassium D.π and σ bonding theory
B. Graphite
C. Diamond Formula of Galena is_______?
D. Sodium
A. PbS
Cassiterite is an ore of_______? B. HgS
C. AS2S3
A. Mn D. FeS2
B. Ni
C. Sb Ethylene diammine is ligand________?
D. Sn
A. mono dentate
Percentage of lead in lead pencil is________? B. Bi dentate
C. tri dentate
A. Zero D. Poly dentate
B. 20
C. 80 If volumetric analysis methyl orange indicator
D. 70 is used when_________?

In borax bead test which compound is A. Acid is strong


formed_________? B. Acid is weak
C. Bade is strong
A. Ortho burate D. Acid is strong base is weak
B. Meta borate
C. Double oxide For the reaction 2HI ____________> H2+ I2
D. Tetra borate
A. Kp > kc
Water molecule is________? B. Kc > kp
C. Kp= kc
A. V-shaped D. Kp ≤ kc
B. Angular
C. Pyramidal The reaction of Lucas reagent is the fastest
D. Triangular planer with_________?

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A. (CH3)2CHOH The weight of a metal of equivalent of 12 which


B. CH3(CH2)OH will give 0.475g of its chloride is_______?
C. CH3CH2OH
D. (CH3)3COH A. 0.12g
B. 0.16g
If a compound contains 24 gram of carbon 2 C. 0.18g
gram of hydrogen and 64 gram of oxygen then D. 0.24g
its empirical formula will be________?
The amount of Zinc (at. Wt=65) necessary to
A. C2H2O4 produce 224 ml of H2 by the reaction with an
B. CH2 acid will be______?
C. CH2O
D. CHO2 A. 0.065gm
B. 0.65gm
Noble gases are so called zero group because C. 6.5gm
they have:_________? D. 7.5gm

A. Zero Valency Which of the following compounds is not


B. Zero Electronegativity soluble in HNO3___?
C. Zero Electron Affinity
D. Both A and B A. CuS
E. All of these B. CdS
C. PbS
What is chemical symbol for Tungsten? D. AgCl

A. Z Following are the anions of soap which form Ca


B. T and Mg ions which we see as curd in water
C. Tn
D. W A. Sodium hexadecanoate
B. Sodium octadecanoate
The composition of ‘ Golden spangles is_________? C. Sodium pentadecanoate
D. Both A & B
A. PbCrO4
B. PbI2 The hybridization of nitrogen atom in pyridine
C. As2Cr2O7 is_______?
D. BaCrO4
A. Sp
When SO2 solution is passed over which of the B. Sp2
following it turns green? C. Sp3
D. It is not hybridized
A. K2Cr2O7
B. H2SO4 The IUPAC name of pyridines is__________?
C. SO3
D. P2O5 A. Azolo
B. Azine
A brivalent metal has the equivalent weighr of C. Azolidins
12. The molecular weight to its oxide will D. Diazine
be_______?
How many isomeric aldoses are possible for the
A. 24 molecular formula C6H12O6?
B. 32
C. 36 A. 2
D. 40 B. 4

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C. 7 A. Solution
D.16 B. Mixtures
C. Molecules
The systematic name of sucrose is_______? D. Atoms

A. 1-α-D- glucopyranosyl-2-β-D- In a group, atomic radii increase due to


fructopyranoside successive increase of _________ ?
B. 11-α-D-glucopyranosyl-2-β-D-fructofuranoside
C. 1-α-D- glucofuranosyl-2-α-D- fructopyranoside A. Electronic shells
D. 1-β- D- glucofuranosyl-2-α- D- fructofuranoside B. Proton shells
C. Neutron shells
Treatment of sucrose with conc. HNO3 D. Nucleus
gives__________?
Distance at which attractive forces of hydrogen
A. Nitrosucrose overcome repulsive forces is __________ ?
B. Glucose+ fructose
C. Oxalic acid A. 75.2pm
D. Laevulinic acid B. 75.3pm
C. 75.5pm
Alpha (α) particles are helium (He) nucleus D. 75.4pm
with a charge of __________ ?
Quantum numbers are __________ ?
A. e
B. 2e A. Arithmetical values
C. 3e B. Numerical values
D. 4e C. Leometric values
D. Logical values
Elements which emit natural radioactivity are
known as __________ ? Column of manometer which faces liquid is
__________ ?
A. Radio elements
B. Active elements A. Raised
C. Radioactive elements B. Depressed
D. Nuclear elements C. Compressed
D. Remains same
A helium nucleus comprising of two protons
and two neutrons with a charge of 2e is _________ Process used to separate insoluble particles
? from liquids is ___________ ?

A. Beta particle A. Drying


B. Gamma particle B. Filtration
C. Alpha particle C. Sieving
D. Negative particle D. Extraction

In SI base units, 1 Bq is equal to __________ ? Effective volume is usually taken for ____________ ?

A. 10 disintegration per second A. 2 moles of gas


B. 1.5 disintegration per second B. 1 mole of gas
C. 0.01 disintegration per second C. 5 moles of gas
D. 1 disintegration per second D. 3moles of gas

Chromatography is used to separate _________ ? In whole Periodic Table which element Is Most
Reducing Agent ?

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A. Chlorine According to Journal of Biological Chemistry


B. lithium 158, human brain and heart are composed of
C. Helium ________water?
D. Neon
A. 75%
which Compound Destroy The OZONE ? B. 81%
C. 73%
A. CFCs D. 89%
B. CH3COOH
C. BOTH A & B Carbon,Diamond and Graphite are together
D. None Of These called:___________?

A scale which used to measure the Hydrogen A. Allotrope


Ion concentration in a solution is known B. Isomers
as__________? C. Isomorphs
D. Isotopes
A. Thermometer
B. Viscometer Actinides are the elements with atomic number
C. PH Scale from:
D. Stagmometer
A. 97 to 104
Example of ‘globular’ proteins is __________ ? B. 101 to 115
C. 89 to 103
A. Peptide D. 36 to 43
B. Enzymes
C. Primary protein Reading of a Barometer going down is an
D. Secondary proteins indication of:___________?

When Ammonia is used as a refrigerant in A. Snow


vapour compression cycle? B. Storm
C. Intense heat
A. Cu Tubing used D. Rainfall
B. Steel tubes used
C. Both a & b One fathom is equal to:__________?
D. Material does not effect by refrigerant
A. 6 feet
The solution remaining after the formation of B. 6 meters
crystals is called ___________________? C. 60 feet
D. 100 cm
A. Mother liquor
B. Dilute solution What are the metal bearing rocks called?
C. Residue
D. both A & B A. Bitumen
B. Bauxite
Which is artificial manmade fiber? C. Metalloids
D. Ores
A. Boron
B. Saffron Soil pollution is caused by:_________?
C. Rayon
D. None of these A. Aerosol
B. Ozone
C. Acid rain
D. PAN

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Radiations are harmful as it:___________? The concept of ensemble was introduced


by____________?
A. Causes skin cancer
B. Causes anemia A. Boltzmann
C. Alters body tissue B. Gibbs
D. is unstable C. Carnot
D. Mexwell
The practical problem in Hydrogen production
is it:______________? Which molecule have stronger London
dispersion forces?
A. Weight
B. Valency A. Hydrogen gas
C. Size B. Water
D. Chemical property C. Bromine
D. Hydrochloric acid
The number of ions produced by [Pt(NH3)]Cl2?
Urea as a fertilizer contains:____________?
A. 4
B. 2 A. 57% N
C. 3 B. 73% N
D. 5 C. 46% N
D. 53% N
Which of the following is solid?
Which of the following is the most Viscous?
A. Water
B. Stone A. Glycerine
C. Both B. Water
D. None C. Honey
D. Spirit
Barret esophagus is good example of__________?
Which of the following is not the name of any
A. Atrophy scientist?
B. Dysplasia
C. Metaplasia A. Pauli exclusion principle
D. Hypertrophy B. Hund’s rule
E. Hyperplasia C. Aufbau’s principle
D. Le-Chatelier’s principle
Which gas is used for artificial ripening of green
fruit ? For the generation of biogas, the materials
commonly used are__________?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Acetylene A. Animal wastes
C. Ethane B. Forest residues
D. Ethylene C. Aquatic plants
D. None of these
Phonon is Quantum of___________?
Give Electronic configuration of Sodium:
A. Longitudinal wave
B. Elastic wave A. 1s2,2s2,2p6
C. Transverse wave B. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2
D. Electromagnetic wave C. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1
D. None of these

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Air is a/an _________? Why does Ethyl Alcohol show high boiling point
then Acetone?
A. Compound
B. Element A. Due to Hydrogen bonding
C. Electrolyte B. Due to high molecular weight
D. Mixture C. Due to its Acidic nature
D. Due to its Low molecular weight
The element used for the formation of alloys
is__________? The Boiling Point of Ethyl Alcohol is_________?

A. Iron A. 78°C
B. Calcium B. 58°C
C. Mercury C. 73°C
D. Chromium D. 56°C

The Bond Energy of H-F is________? The process in which solid changes directly into
vapours without passing through liquid state?
A. 456kJ/mol
B. 562kJ/mol A. Decantation
C. 281kJ/mol B. Sublimation
D. None C. Evaporation
D. None
Benzene gives mainly_________?
The pH of milk is_______?
A. Addition reaction
B. Substitution reactions A. 9
C. Halogenation B. 6.5-7
D. All of these C. 8
D. 12
The Chemical Formula of Sand is___________?
Calculate % of N in KNO3__________?
A. Si2O3
B. SiO2 A. 14.34%
C. Al2O3 B. 18.56%
D. Sr2O C. 13.86%
D. None of these
Which of the following can be separated by ”
Sublimation Method”? Element that have same number of neutrons are
called__________?
A. Sand and Iron Filing
B. Sand and Naphthalene A. isotope
C. Both A & B B. isobar
D. None C. isotone
D. None of these
Why do we determined the boiling point of a
liquid? Who used the term Concentrationwindow to
draw the arbitrary lines of demarcation
A. To check its Acidity and Basicity
B. To Check temperature A. Einstein
C. To check its Purity and nature B. Dr.A.Walash
D. None of These C. Schwartz
D. S.E.Manhan

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Which one of the following serve as aquatic A. 74g


solar fuel cell: B. 254g
C. 127g
A. Bacteria D. 53g
B. Virus
C. Fungi Atoms of all the elements always contain in
D. Algae nucleus:

How much solar flux absorb by earth’s surface A. Proton and neutron
is used to drive hydrologic cycle: B. Neutron and electron
C. Proton
A. 1/2sec D. Neutron
B. 1/3rd
C. 1/4th Chemistry is given from ……language ?
D. 1/5th
A. Latin
Polyamides are synthetic polymers commonly B. Greek
known as___________? C. Arabic
D. None of these
A. synthetic
B. Protein A metallic atom loses its valence electron to
C. Cellulose form a/an _________?
D. Nylon
A. an anion
B. a cation
The rate of formation of ozone depends on the C. an anion – cation
flux of: D. none of these

A. visible radiation An acid-Base Reaction is always a/an __________?


B. Ultra violet radiation
C. Infrared radiation A. Endothermic
D. Gamma rays B. Exothermic
C. Fission
Traffic policemen on duty at busy street D. Fusion
crossings during heavy traffic rush hours are
advised to use:__________? Which of the following statement is correct ?

A. Hydrogen tank A. size of Cl atoms > Cl- ion


B. Nitrogen tank B. size of Na+ ion < Na atom
C. Oxygen tank C. size of Na atom < Na+ ion
D. None of these D. Cl- < Na+

The earth absorb radiation in Visible range but Which one of the following statement is correct
emit radiation at the same rate in the: for urea ?

A. Ultra voilet A. it is a synthetic fertilizer


B. Gamma rays B. it is a natural fertilizer
C. Infrared C. it provides micronutrients to the plants
D. All of these D. it is an inorganic water soluble compound

What is the mass of one mole of Iodine? Which statement is incorrect ?

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A. All the metals are good conductor of electricity A. Cathode rays


B. All the metals are good conductor of heat B. Canal rays
C. All the metals form positive ions C. X-rays
D. All the metals form acidic oxides D. Alpha rays

Atom is the smallest particall which is_________? Nitrate (NO3) ions are obtained by the process
of __________?
A. Indivisible
B. Divisible A. Nitrification
C. Both B. Fermentation
D. Non of these C. Denitrification
D. None of these
__________ is one of the allotropic modifications of
carbon. Hookworm is a parasitic worm that infects
______?
A. Silicon
B. Diamond A. large intestine
C. Iodine B. liver
D. Graphite C. lungs
D. small intestine
When the radiation of light is passed through a
prism, it undergoes __________? Who discovered carbohydrates fats and
proteins?
A. reflection
B. interference A. William Prout
C. diffraction B. Jons Jacob Berzelius
D. refraction C. Anselme Payen
D. Walter Bradford Cannon
Petra means ______ ?
Milk tastes sour when kept in the open for
A. Petrol sometime due to the formation of __________?
B. Sediment
C. Rock A. lactic acid
D. Fuel B. citric acid
C. acetic acid
The radiations with highest speed are _______. D. carbonic acid

A. Alpha radiations Soap is prepared by boiling caustic soda with


B. Gamma radiations ___________?
C. Beta radiations
D. AOT A. Alcohol
B. Kerosene oil
The radiations with negative charge are________. C. Glycerine
D. Fats
A. Alpha radiations
B. Gamma radiations What is the name of that system, which uses
C. Beta radiations radioactivity to decide the period of materials
D. positron of-pre-historic period ?

Which one of the following results in the A. Radium dating


discovery of proton. B. Uranium dating
C. Carbon dating
D. Deuterium dating

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Where does the oxygen that keeps us alive come A. Nitrates


from? B. Fluorides
C. Arsenic
A. Carbon dioxide D. Mercury
B. Carbonates absorbed from soil
C. Oxides of minerals Atomic number of Mn is 25 what is the
D. Water electronic configuration in the ground
state________________?
The radio-active element used in heart
pacemakers is ___________? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p5
A. Uranium C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 3d10
B. Deuterium D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s23d5
C. Plutonium
D. Radium Metal are highly ___________ ?

Optic fibres are used in : A. Electropositive


B. Electronegativity
A. CAT scans C. Both of these
B. X-ray photos D. Neutral
C. Ultrasound scans
D. Endoscopy Which one of the following radiation has the
longer wavelength?
The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at
once when it is heated by the sun because: A. infra red
B. visible
A. it becomes very hard C. x-ray
B. it reflects most of the heat from the sun D. ultra violet
C. it has a low specific heat capacity E. gamma rays
D. it has a high latent heat of fusion
Hydrogen Gas can be prepared by thermal
The source of the Sun’s energy is the process of decomposition of Methane in the absence of Air
____________? at above____

A. Photoelectric emission A. 500⁰C


B. Nuclear fission B. 700⁰C
C. Nuclear fusion C. 900⁰C
D. Thermionic emission D. 1300⁰C

Main use of salt in diet is to : ___________? Which of the following method is used to
separate Hydrogen gas from water Gas?
A. ease the process of cooking
B. increase the taste A. Bosch Process
C. produce small amount of hydrochloric acid B. Cyber Twinkling process
required for digestion C. Palladium process
D. inclease solubility of food particles in water D. Steam process

Bosch Process involves _______?


Black foot disease is caused by the pollution of
groundwater as a consequence of increased A. Reduction
seepage of:__________? B. Oxidation
C. Isomerization
D. Crackling

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In Bosch Process, that is used to separate the C. 70%


Hydrogen gas from water Gas, the catalyst is D. 80%
used ______?
The Electronegativity of Hydrogen is _____.
A. Pt
B. FeO A. 2.8
C. Cr²O³ B. 2.2
D. Both B&C C. 3.1
D. 1.8
Water Gas is a mixture of two gases Hydrogen &
Carbon monoxide, while separating Hydrogen The Ionization energy of Hydrogen is __________?
gas by liquification process which one is
liquefied first__? A. 10.54ev
B. 12.54ev
A. Hydrogen Gas C. 13.6ev
B. Carbon Monoxide Gas D. 17.56ev
C. Both at same time
D. None of them The bond energy of Hydrogen molecule
is__________?
Water Gas is a mixture of two gases Hydrogen &
Carbon monoxide, while separating Hydrogen A. 110Kcal/mol
gas by liquification process which one is B. 106Kcal/mol
liquefied first__? C. 104Kcal/mol
D. 150KJcal/mol
A. Hydrogen Gas
B. Carbon Monoxide Gas Which of the following is non spontaneous cell?
C. Both at same time
D. None of them A. Electrolytic cell
B. Galvanic cell
The method in which more steam is passed C. Daniel cell
through the water Gas to oxidize CO to Carbon D. Not
Dioxide which is then more soluble in water
than Hydrogen gas and gets separated is In electrolysis of NaCl the product obtained at
called______. cathode is_______.

A. liquification process A. Sodium ions


B. Bosch Process B. Chloride ions
C. Fragmentation C. Both
D. Thermal decomposition D. Remain at the bottom of the cell

During Electrolysis of Water the product During electrolysis of Water, the product
@cathode obtained is ___________? obtained at cathode is ___________?

A. Hydrogen Gas & Water A. Hydrogen Gas &Water


B. Oxygen Gas & Water B. Oxygen Gas &Water
C. CO & Water C. Only oxygen
D. Hydrogen & Carbon monoxide D. Only Water
Aamir khan Hullio
The whole universe is made up of almost
_______of Hydrogen? The equation that represents the relationship of
Faraday’s first law of electrolysis is _______?
A. 50%
B. 60%

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A. Z=At C. H²S
B. w=ZAt D. Cu
C. w=Z/At
D. Z= At/M The amount of Benzene is obtained from Coal
Tar on its Fractional Distillation?
In Dry cell, cathode is made up of_______?
A. 1-2Kg
A. Zinc B. 1-3Kg
B. Carbon (Graphite) C. 1-4Kg
C. ZnCl² D. 1-5Kg
D. MnO²(Pyrolusite)
Which of the following is a soft Coal?
Marsh gas is _________?
A. Peat
A. Methane B. Lignite
B. Ethane C. Bituminous
C. Hydrogen D. Anthracite
D. Nitrogen
Oxalate ion behaves as a ________ ligand.
Which one does not give borax bead
test_________________? A. Unidentate
B. Bidentate
A. Copper sulphate C. Tridentate
B. Barium sulphate D. Hexadentate
C. Cobalt sulphate
D. Nickel sulphate Coal gas is made up of mostly ________ & _________?

Which of the following is the Radioactive A. Hydrogen & Water


isotope of Hydrogen? B. Hydrogen & Carbon dioxide
C. Hydrogen & Methane
A. Protium D. Carbonmonoxdide & water
B. Deuterium
C. Tritium Ammonium cynanate was 1st Inorganic
D. Nichromium compound that was converted into an Organic
compound (in Lab) through boiling water. The
The shielding Effect across the period __________? organic compound was____.

A. Increases A. Methane
B. Decreases B. Ethanol
C. Remains Same C. Acetic acid
D. None of them D. Urea

d-block elements are also called as __________? The product On the oxidation of 2°Alcohol is
________?
A. Inner Transition
B. Outer Transition A. Aldehyde
C. Alkali Metals B. Ketone
D. Both B & C C. Carboxylic acid
D. Ester
Kipps Apparatus is used to prepare_________?
In water, Hydrogen is present ________by mass.
A. NaOH
B. Cl²

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A. 22% A. chain Isomerism


B. 11.11% B. Functional Group Isomerism
C. 31.13% C. Metamerism
D. 15.15% D. Position Isomerism

The following alcohol does not undergo The quality of petrol is improved by ____________?
oxidation is _____________?
A. Cracking
A. 1° alcohol B. Reforming
B. 2° alcohol C. Refining
C. 3° alcohol D. Hydration
D. 0° alcohol
A process in which large molecules are broken
Which of the following is more acidic in nature? up into into smaller molecules is called as_____.

A. Benzene A. Reforming
B. Phenol B. Cracking
C. p-nitrobenzene C. Refining
D. Cresol D. Isomerization

Which of the following is more acidic in nature? Octane rating of Gasoline can be increased by
__________?
A. Benzene
B. Phenol A. Refining
C. Cresol B. Cracking
D. Aniline C. Reforming
D. None of These
Which of the following is more Basic in nature?
Which one is a pure carbon?
A. Ammonia
B. 1°Alkyl ammine A. Coal Tar
C. 2° Alkyl ammine B. Coal gas
D. 3° Alkyl ammine C. Coke
D. None of These
Universe is almost 70% made up of __________?
The quantity of petrol can be increased by
A. Helium ___________?
B. Hydrogen
C. Chlorine A. Reforming
D. Carbon B. Induction fueling
C. Cracking
diamond got brilliance due to following reason? D. Refining

A. reflection Cyclopentene is a _________?


B. refraction
C. dispersion A. Aromatic
D. all of the above B. Alicyclic
C. Aliphatic
D. None of These
Aldehydes and ketones both, show the type of
Isomerism is __________? Cathode is a metalic plate where__________ takes
place.

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A. Oxidation Cations possess __________ charge?


B. Reduction
C. Redox A. +ve
D. Substitution B. -ve
C. Neutral
In an electrolysis of aqueous Sodium Flouride, D. None
the species that moves towards Anode is
_________? One Water molecule can form maximum
______hydrogen bonds.
A. Flouride
B. Sodium A. 2
C. H²O B. 3
D. None of them C. 4
D. None
The dipole moment of CS² is ____________?
In water molecule, Hydrogen & water are held
A. 1 together by ______ bond.
B. 2.3
C. 0 A. Ionic
D. 1.8 B. Covalent
C. Hydrogen
Out of Alkane, Alkene & Alkyne, which one is D. Dating
more acidic?
The chemical symbol for silver is __________?
A. Alkane
B. Alkene A. Au
C. Alkyne B. Ag
D. All have same C. Sv
D. At
Compound containing two halogen atoms on
two adjacent carbon atoms are called as The only non metal exists in liquid state is
___________? ___________?

A. Glycols A. Mercury
B. Vicinal dihalides B. Bromine
C. Geminal dihalides C. Phosphorus
D. Diols D. Iodine

Positron has __________charge. Z number for chlorine is __________?

A. +ve A. 35.5
B. -ve B. 17
C. Neutral B. 15
D. None of them D. 21

Atomic mass of an atom is present in the Law of mass action was proposed by Goldberg
__________? and Peter Waage in _________?

A. Shell A. 1864
B. Orbit B. 1866
C. Nucleus C. 1888
D. Orbital D. None of These

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The product of the reaction between steam and A. 128.15°C


Hydrocarbon in presence of Ni catalyst at 900°C B. 18°C
is _____. C. 246.12°C
D. 96°C
A. CO²+O²
B. CO+H²(water gas) What is the chemical name of Oil of Vitriol?
C. CO³+H²O
D. Laughing Gas A. Hydrochloric Acid
B. Sulphuric Acid
The decomposition of nitroglycerine is an C. Nitric Acid
example of: D. Muriatic Acid

A. Self catalytic reaction Ketones and Aldehydes are differentiate by


B. Enzyme catalytic reaction using ______________?
C. Autocatalytic reaction
D. induced catalysis A. Fehling solution
B. Bendict solution
The phenomenon of negative catalysis is also C. Silver Mirror test
known as: D. Nitroprusside test

A. auto catalysis
B. Self catalysis
C. inhibition
D. Enzyme catalysis

Ostwald’s dilution law applicable to:

A. All electrolytes
B. Strong electrolytes
C. Non electrolytes
D. Weak electrolytes

The best indicator for titrating HCl with NH4OH


is: _________?

A. methyl Orange
B. litmus
C. phenol red
D. phenopthalein

Species are formed in one step of reaction


mechanism and used up in another step are
called:

A. Catalyst
B. Intermediate
C. inhibitor
D. activated complex

Transition temperature for tin grey & tin white


is : _____________?

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