B) Molecules

C) Protons

TOYIBAT GROUP 7.
D) Electrons
The atomic number of an element is

OF SCHOOLS determined by the number of:

A) Protons
1. Which branch of science deals with the B) Electrons
composition, structure, properties, and C) Neutrons
changes of matter? D) Nucleons
A) Biology 8. Which laboratory apparatus is used to
B) Physics measure the volume of a liquid with
C) Chemistry high accuracy?
D) Geology A) Thermometer
2. A hydrocarbon containing 88.9% carbon B) Burette
has the empirical formula [H = 1 C = 12] C) Pipette
A. CH D) Test tube
B. CH2 9. What is the first step in the scientific
C. C2H3 method?
D. C2H5 A) Formulating a hypothesis
3. What is the term for a substance that B) Collecting data
cannot be broken down into simpler C) Conducting experiments
substances by chemical means? D) Making observations
A) Element 10. Which of the following is NOT a unit of
B) Compound temperature measurement?
C) Molecule A) Kelvin
D) Isotope B) Celsius
4. Which of the following states of matter C) Fahrenheit
has a definite volume but no definite D) Gram
shape? 11. Which of the following is an example of
A) Solid a chemical change?
B) Liquid A) Melting ice
C) Gas B) Boiling water
D) Plasma C) Burning wood
5. What is the process by which a solid D) Mixing salt in water
changes directly into a gas without 12. Which of the following electron
passing through the liquid state? configurations represents that of an
A) Melting atom in its ground state?
B) Sublimation A. 1s 22s12p1
C) Condensation B. 1s22s22p63s13p1
D) Evaporation C. 1s22s12p3
6. What are the smallest particles of an D. 1s22s22p63s0
element that retain the properties of 13. An atom W has 17 electrons and 18
that element? neutrons. Which of the following
A) Atoms representations of the atom is correct?
 A. 1718W A. What is the difference between a physical
B. 1817W change and a chemical change? Provide
C. 3517W examples of each.
D. 3518W
B. Describe the Bohr model of the atom and its
14. What is the total number of protons in
significance in understanding atomic structure.
the nucleus of an atom called?
A) Atomic mass C. Discuss the concept of atomic mass and how
B) Atomic number it is determined for different elements.
C) Atomic weight
D) Isotopic number
15. In the scientific method, what is the
term for a testable explanation of a
phenomenon?
A) Hypothesis
B) Theory
C) Observation
D) Conclusion

Theory

Question 1

A. Outline the steps of the scientific method and

their significance in conducting experiments.

B. Explain the purpose and use of a burette in a

laboratory setting.

C. Discuss the importance of safety precautions

and proper lab attire when working in a
laboratory.

Question 2

A. Describe the structure of an atom, including

the roles of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

B. What is an isotope, and how does it differ

from a regular atom of the same element?

Question 3

A. Explain the difference between an element

and a compound, and provide examples of
each.

B. Describe the law of conservation of mass and

how it relates to chemical reactions.

Question 4