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    The document provides an overview of the "-ing" form in English grammar. It discusses how the "-ing" form is used to indicate continuous tenses, as gerunds functioning as nouns, and as verbal adjectives describing nouns. Most regular verbs form the "-ing" form by adding "-ing" while irregular verbs have different forms that must be memorized. Examples are given of the "-ing" form used in continuous tenses, gerunds, and verbal adjectives, with practice exercises for students to identify these functions in sentences.

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    The document provides an overview of the "-ing" form in English grammar. It discusses how the "-ing" form is used to indicate continuous tenses, as gerunds functioning as nouns, and as verbal adjectives describing nouns. Most regular verbs form the "-ing" form by adding "-ing" while irregular verbs have different forms that must be memorized. Examples are given of the "-ing" form used in continuous tenses, gerunds, and verbal adjectives, with practice exercises for students to identify these functions in sentences.

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    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3 views2 pages

    Notes English Class

    Uploaded by

    nikolasmicek
    The document provides an overview of the "-ing" form in English grammar. It discusses how the "-ing" form is used to indicate continuous tenses, as gerunds functioning as nouns, and as verbal adjectives describing nouns. Most regular verbs form the "-ing" form by adding "-ing" while irregular verbs have different forms that must be memorized. Examples are given of the "-ing" form used in continuous tenses, gerunds, and verbal adjectives, with practice exercises for students to identify these functions in sentences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    English Class Notes

    Date: 20.1

    Topic: The "-ing" Form in English

    Introduction:

    The "-ing" form, also known as the present participle, is a common structure in
    English used for various purposes.
    Functions:

    Continuous Tenses: The "-ing" form is used to indicate actions that are ongoing or
    in progress at a particular time.
    Example: "She is reading a book."
    Gerunds: The "-ing" form can function as a noun, known as a gerund, and is used to
    represent activities or actions as objects of verbs or prepositions.
    Example: "Swimming is her favorite hobby."
    Verbal Adjectives: The "-ing" form can also act as an adjective to describe a noun.
    Example: "The barking dog woke up the entire neighborhood."
    Formation:

    Regular Verbs: Most regular verbs form their present participle by adding "-ing" to
    the base form of the verb.
    Example: "walk" becomes "walking"
    Irregular Verbs: Irregular verbs have different forms for the present participle,
    and these forms need to be memorized.
    Example: "go" becomes "going"
    Usage Guidelines:

    Continuous Tenses: Use the "-ing" form with auxiliary verbs to form continuous
    tenses (e.g., present continuous, past continuous, future continuous).
    Gerunds: Use the "-ing" form as a noun when the action is the subject of a
    sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition.
    Verbal Adjectives: Use the "-ing" form as an adjective to describe a noun.
    Examples:

    Continuous Tenses: "He is playing basketball."


    Gerunds: "I enjoy swimming in the ocean."
    Verbal Adjectives: "The howling wind kept me awake all night."
    Practice Exercises:

    Identify the present participles in the following sentences and determine their
    functions.
    "Running is good exercise."
    "She was singing in the choir."
    "I'm looking forward to seeing you."
    Homework:

    Create five sentences using the "-ing" form in different functions: continuous
    tenses, gerunds, and verbal adjectives.
    Review the formation and usage of the "-ing" form in English.
    Additional Notes:

    Pay attention to the context to determine the function of the "-ing" form in
    sentences.
    If you have any questions, feel free to ask during the next class.
    Next class, we will discuss more advanced uses of the "-ing" form and explore its
    nuances in English grammar.

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