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Teacher's Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students in


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Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by
ABM Students in assessing their Educational Goals
CHRISTOPHER M. LEE
Technological University of the Philippines - Manila
christopher.lee@tup.edu.ph
March, 2021

ABSTRACT:

The research article explains the Teacher’s Evaluation and it’s Statistical Analysis
gathered with the ABM Students in Asian College of Science and Technology - Quezon
City (ACSAT - Quezon City) for the month of June, 2016. This is the way on how the
Facilitator assessed and captured each of the Grade 11 ABM Students in the pursuit of
their College plans and aspirations after graduation. Also, the research article interprets
and summarizes basic statistical results needed for an accurate discussions,
interpretations, and conclusions thereof. It is also very important for Students to
participate, interact, convey, and used appropriate answers to gather survey results
entirely done in the classroom setting discussions. Other special concerns which the
Teacher who conducted the research survey is by helping the Students when difficulty
and problem arises like how respondents reply or answer the career survey questions
effectively. Moreover, the research paper endeavors to reveal student's insight on such
issues by means of assessing themselves in a normalize approach. Also, the given
questions are timely and relevant towards their educational goals, and it addresses how
the Students answered based on their personal assessments and opinions.

Keywords: Teacher’s Evaluation, Statistical Analysis, Asian College of Science and


Technology - Quezon City, ACSAT - Quezon City, College plans and aspirations,
Grade 11 ABM Students.

INTRODUCTION:

It was my first Teaching experience in a School setting of the year 2016. During
that year, K to 12 Curriculums of DepEd were first initiated and implemented in most of
the Schools, Colleges, and Universities in the Philippines. So what happened to me was,
I’m very fortunate and lucky to got employed in academe industry. And It was ACSAT -

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 1
Quezon City, who brought me into my first teaching profession in the field of Basic
Accounting.

Asian College of Science and Technology - Quezon City (ACSAT - Quezon City)
offers K to 12 Basic Education Program like Accountancy, Business, and Management
(ABM); Science and Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM); General
Academic Strand (GAS); Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS), and other K to 12
Basic DepEd Curriculum Programs that offers exclusively for High School Graduates.

In this research article, I showed different interpretations, such as the use of three
descriptive questions that will attest different statements, comments, and other
information towards my respondents or populations. And the following are as follows:

1.) Student’s Gender?

2.) Course Degree to be taken in College?

3.) Why taking that Course Degree in College?

Each of my ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon are given ample time (maximum
of 20 minutes) to answer the above-mentioned questions. The movement of research
was being held during the “First Week” in the opening of the First Semester class last
June, 2016. After the said research, different data findings and respondents’ answers
were gathered and summarized. And with the help of the Statistical Product for the
Social Sciences or SPSS, I had successfully completed my research methodologies
and/or research findings from the said research work.

ASIAN COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ACSAT - Quezon City)


ABM STUDENTS: FIRST SEMESTER, 2016
Grade and Section: Number of Students:
1.) Grade 11 – ABM161 38 Students
2.) Grade 11 – ABM162 36 Students
3.) Grade 11 – ABM163 32 Students
4.) Grade 11 – ABM166 34 Students
TOTALS: 4 Sections 140 Students

Table 1. Grade 11 ABM Students of ACSAT - Quezon City: First Semester, 2016

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 2
LITERATURE REVIEW:

Educational Mission of a Teacher towards Students:

Education is a fundamental welfare pillar because it influences society, its


culture, and politics. Therefore, it is essential for strengthening the society (Alshurman,
2015). Presently, democracy emerged as a driving force in changing the school
and classroom management approach (Oyman & Senturk, 2014). In this context,
schools have the power to create democratic living spaces through the approaches,
methods, and strategies utilized for classroom instruction (Diolingo, M. A. A., & Dioso, D.
P. D., 2019). Thus, the paper intended to assess teachers’ level of awareness and
extent use of the democratic teaching strategy in the academe and their
relationship. The findings of this study focused on meaningful and relevant teaching and
learning process by advocating the 7C’s (conversing, collaborating, contrasting,
conducting, conferring, co-constructing, and connecting) for democratic teaching
(Diolingo, M. A. A., & Dioso, D. P. D., 2019). For example, instructors can evaluate
commercially prepared materials to see if they fit in with their learners, classroom
schedules, curriculum objectives, and physical facilities. The results of the evaluation
may mean that only parts of the instruction are used, or that new materials are
developed to supplement the inadequacies of the commercial ones (Tessmer, M. 1993).
However, teachers’ intentions were more orientated towards knowledge transmission
than were their beliefs, and problem solving was associated with beliefs based on
learning facilitation but with intentions based on knowledge transmission. Differences in
teachers’ intentions across different disciplines and between men and women seemed to
result from different conceptions of teaching, whereas differences in teachers’ intentions
across different institutions and between teachers with different levels of teaching
experience seemed to result from contextual factors. Teaching intentions thus reflect a
compromise between teachers’ conceptions of teaching and their academic and social
contexts (Norton, L., Richardson, T. E., Hartley, J., Newstead, S., & Mayes, J., 2005).

One way for teachers to begin learning the expectations, standards, and metrics
of the evaluation system is for them to use the standards and evaluation rubrics in a self-
assessment, in which they describe the extent to which they believe their current
teaching practice meets or exceeds those standards. If done thoughtfully, teachers can
familiarize themselves with the goals of the evaluation. Teacher self-assessment if often

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 3
the first step in an evaluation cycle or process. Evaluators do not collect the self-
assessment, but it used in the development of a teachers’ professional development
plan and is discussed during pre-observation and post-observation conferences (Mid-
continent Research for Education and Learning, 2009).

Students’ view on all aspects of their higher education experiences are now being
widely canvassed and regarded as essential to the effective monitoring of quality in
universities. Their views will form some of the wide range of data that will be in the public
domain so that members of the various higher education stakeholder groups have the
information to make judgements about levels of performance in particular Universities
(HEFCE, 2002; QAA, 2002). The students also valued the institution support networks.
These networks must be available and accessible for all students and personnel must be
proactive with teachers to ensure those in need are supported (Hill, Y., Lomas, L., &
MacGregor, J., 2003).

Statistical Analysis Information in conducting Research:

Statistical methods involved in carrying out a study include planning, designing,


collecting data, analysing, drawing meaningful interpretation and reporting of the
research findings. The statistical analysis gives meaning to the meaningless numbers,
thereby breathing life into a lifeless data. The results and inferences are precise only if
proper statistical tests are used (Ali, Z., & Bhaskar, S. B. 2016). The statistical analysis
of satisfaction in order to be coherent should take into account the variability of its many
observable attributes, which are generally collected with multiple item questionnaires
(Simonacci, V., & Gallo, M. 2017). Also, the method of data analysis within the grounded
theory is a cyclical process that involves collecting data, analysis and theory becomes
formally related to, and incorporated with existing knowledge (Crookes and Davies,
1998). Each group’s data were analysed using the constant comparative methods as
developed by Strauss and Cobin (1990), where it was compared and contrasted with all
the other groups’ data to form a “bigger picture” (Hill, Y., Lomas, L., & MacGregor, J.,
2003).

Hermann’s theory of the four thinking processes demonstrates that different


learning approaches call for different learning methods. The topic we teach can satisfy
each of these. It is suitable for those who are logic based - who like a formalist treatment

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 4
of mathematical statistics -, intuitive – those who are keen to explore the data and thus
opt for applied statistics -, ordered planners, who learn from formal lessons, clear
summary-type layouts, and drills, an approach practised today particularly for university
teaching of advanced statistics -, and feeling based - those students who like to discuss
the data, devise common projects and share experiences, an approach which is
favoured by young people and is thus suitable for teaching statistics at a pre-university
level and/or for introductory university courses (Ottaviani, M. G. 1998).

As regards the problem of the training of those, researchers and professionals,


who have to use statistics, one of the biggest challenges to face is to avoid the risk of
“fragmentation of the subject” feared, among others, by such illustrious statisticians as
Cox (see Cox, 1997, p.262). Perhaps statistics needs to be better characterised, making
evident its peculiarity which consists of the quantitative study of real phenomena. In such
a way it might be possible to recover the entire process of scientific investigation from
the design, through data collection and data analysis to the interpretation of the
investigated phenomenon, without limiting oneself solely to the phase of data analysis,
as some statisticians are used to thinking to day. Possibly an attentive, patient work of
reconstructing history, logic, philosophy, and epistemology of statistics could help to
attain this fundamental goal. But this could also be the way to find those “general
principles of statistics” (Cox, 1997, p. 261) that apply to experiments as well as to
observational studies. Schaeffer concludes: "The process of building a solid core of
statistics into the school and college curriculum is one of infusion for the many and
specialisation for the few". No doubt to plan this particular building is a fundamental
challenge the statisticians have to face in the immediate future (Scheaffer, R.L., 1998).

RESEARCH METHODS:

Research Design:

Research in education and the social sciences has changed dramatically over the
past few decades. With few exceptions, until the 1980s, the typical research training in
universities focused on statistics, measurement, and experimental methods, with little or
no attention to other approaches to research (DeMarais, K.B., & Lapan, S. D. 2003). As
qualitative research gained more prominence throughout the 1980s, the “paradigm wars”
took place, in which scholars heatedly decided the virtues and of quantitative versus

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 5
qualitative methodologies (Schutz, Chambless, & DeCuir, 2004). The strength of design
research (Cobb, Confrey, diSessa, Lehrer, & Schauble, 2003) or developmental
research is that it can yield an instruction theory that is both theory-driven and
empirically based (Freudenthal, 1991; Gravemeijer, 1994, 1998).

In the making of my Research design, the Statistical Package for the Social
Sciences (SPSS) are being used for the entire research paper. Basic statistical result
frequencies are the basis to gather research data analysis and statistical interpretations.
From the said research article, Grade 11 ABM Students were considered my
Respondents, and each of them have a distinct descriptive answers and survey
statements being guided by the survey questions. Since SPSS tool is being used on this
research work, Quantitative or Survey data results are prioritize the most.

Clearly, our previously stated view, that a research design must achieve the
control which gives some degree of certainty that explanations offered are indeed
superior to competing explanations, is entirely compatible with the generation of those
explanations a priori from a body of well-developed theory where this is possible. On
closer examination, all description is comparative and theory-laden because in
describing we choose what to describe. We must always select from a potentially infinite
wealth of possible observations, and in making them implicitly compare what we see
with something else (Bechhofer, F., & Paterson, L. 2000).

Respondents of the Study:

The following respondents were chosen and qualified based on the researchers’
selection process (Lee, C.M., 2003). It was done and executed in a classroom setting
where my former Grade 11 ABM Students of Asian College of Science and Technology -
Quezon City (ACSAT - Quezon City) managed and gave me research data results to
come up with the rest of students’ evaluation and statistical analysis entirely. As
mentioned from the above raw data (see Table 1. Grade 11 ABM Students of ACSAT -
Quezon City: First Semester, 2016) they were four (4) Grade 11 ABM Sections:
ABM-161, ABM-162, ABM-163, and ABM-166, with it’s total number of Students
participated in a quantitative survey class sessions. Each of the Grade 11 ABM Students
were instructed to give their valuable opinions or statements about their educational and
career goals after completing their Senior High School Education.

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 6
Research Instruments used:

For the completion of the entire research study article, the facilitator prepares
these research instruments in order to conduct and demonstrate the quantitative
research study:

a.) Student’s Participation - Each Student participation at the time of a research


gathering is an important research instrument to consider. An active
involvement of the respondents and the researcher presence is one way to
enhance better research environment communication.

b.) Survey Questions - It consists of quantitative or survey questions for us to


create, gather, and evaluate the data analysis evaluations.

c.) Index Card - A paper device like an “index card” is very effective, and a
reliable way to get student participative responses on a research survey.

The most significant difference of document analysis compared to other research


techniques is the analysis of “written documents”, which avoids researcher influence on
the data as in questionnaires, observations and interviews. Documents are by no means
affected by the researcher’s inference and are ready resources which could always be
revisited. The frequently used techniques into analyze the written documents is content
analysis (Robson, 1993, p. 272; Robson, 2002, p. 349).

Statistical Treatment of Data:

The Statistical treatment of data in the research article is to gather important


survey results or different quantitative views, comments, and opinions of the
respondents, so that we can measure and evaluate it’s effectiveness, and reliability
progress entirely. A method is validated when the performance characteristics of the
method are adequate and when it has been established that the measurement is under
statistical control and produces accurate results (Alfassi, Z. B., Boger, Z., & Ronen, Y.
2005).

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 7
DATA ANALYSIS:

Descriptive statistics was utilized to analyze and present the findings. All
documents are examined with respect to each theme and then by using main and well
known sources from the relevant literature (Baykul, 1999; Cohen et al., 2000; Karasar,
1999; Patton, 1990) all categorizations are constructed under each theme. After
continuous research surveys and data gatherings, and with the use of Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences of SPSS on every interpretations, numerous statistical
data explanations and graphical representations are presented in the research article:

STATISTICS:

First Category: Gender

Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent

Male 8 21.1 21.1 21.1

Valid Female 30 78.9 78.9 100.0

Total 38 100.0 100.0

Table 2-A. Gender Participation of ABM-161 Students

Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent

Male 5 13.9 13.9 13.9

Valid Female 31 86.1 86.1 100.0

Total 36 100.0 100.0

Table 2-B. Gender Participation of ABM-162 Students

Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent

Male 14 43.8 43.8 43.8

Valid Female 18 56.3 56.3 100.0

Total 32 100.0 100.0

Table 2-C. Gender Participation of ABM-163 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 8
Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent

Male 5 14.7 14.7 14.7

Valid Female 29 85.3 85.3 100.0

Total 34 100.0 100.0

Table 2-D. Gender Participation of ABM-166 Students

Interpretation from Table 2-A to Table 2-D: The First Statistical output is under the
Category of “Gender”. Table 2-A shows that out of 38 total number of Students (100%),
30 Female Students (78.9%) are mostly participated in the research survey than 8 Male
Students (21.1%) of Grade 11 ABM-161 class.

In Table 2-B shows that out of 36 total number of Students (100%), 31 Female
Students (86.1%) are mostly participated in the research survey than 5 Male Students
(13.9%) of Grade 11 ABM-162 class.

In Table 2-C shows that out of 32 total number of Students (100%), 18 Female
Students (56.3%) are mostly participated in the research survey than 14 Male Students
(43.8%) of Grade 11 ABM-163 class.

And in Table 2-D shows that out 34 total number of Students (100%), 29 Female
Students (85.3%) are mostly participated in the research survey than 5 Male Students
(14.7%) of Grade 11 ABM-166 class in ACSAT - Quezon City.

Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


Percent

Male 32 22.9 22.9 22.9

Valid Female 108 77.1 77.1 100.0

Total 140 100.0 100.0

Table 2-E. Combined Gender Participation of ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon City

Interpretation: In Table 2-E. Combined Gender Participation of ABM Students of


ACSAT - Quezon City, shows that out of 140 ABM Students (100%) total number of
Students, 108 Female ABM Students are mostly participated in the research study than
32 Male ABM Students (22.9%) in ACSAT - Quezon City.

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 9
Second Category: Course Degree to be taken in College?

Course Degree to be taken Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


in College
Percent

Accountancy 6 15.8 15.8 15.8

Management 6 15.8 15.8 31.6

Marketing 3 7.9 7.9 39.5

Business Administration 3 7.9 7.9 47.4


Valid
Office Administration 1 2.6 2.6 50.0

Non-Business Courses 1 2.6 2.6 52.6

Undecided 18 47.4 47.4 100.0

Total 38 100.0 100.0

Table 3-A. Course Degree to be taken in College of ABM-161 Students

Course Degree to be taken Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


in College
Percent

Accountancy 10 27.8 27.8 27.8

Management 4 11.1 11.1 38.9

Entrepreneurship 2 5.6 5.6 44.4

Marketing 1 2.8 2.8 47.2

Business Administration 2 5.6 5.6 52.8

Finance 2 5.6 5.6 58.3


Valid
Hotel and Restaurant 1 2.8 2.8 61.1
Management

Non-Business Courses 2 5.6 5.6 66.7

Undecided 11 30.6 30.6 97.2

No Answer 1 2.8 2.8 100.0

Total 36 100.0 100.0

Table 3-B. Course Degree to be taken in College of ABM-162 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 10
Course Degree to be taken Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College
Percent

Accountancy 8 25.0 25.0 25.0

Management 6 18.8 18.8 43.8

Financial Management 1 3.1 3.1 46.9

Business Administration 2 6.3 6.3 53.1

Finance 1 3.1 3.1 56.3


Valid
Hotel and Restaurant 1 3.1 3.1 59.4
Management

Non-Business Courses 1 3.1 3.1 62.5

Undecided 12 37.5 37.5 100.0

Total 32 100.0 100.0

Table 3-C. Course Degree to be taken in College of ABM-163 Students

Course Degree to be taken Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative


in College
Percent

Accountancy 11 32.4 32.4 32.4

Management 12 35.3 35.3 67.6

Business Administration 1 2.9 2.9 70.6

Hotel and Restaurant 1 2.9 2.9 73.5


Valid Management

Non-Business Courses 2 5.9 5.9 79.4

Undecided 5 14.7 14.7 94.1

No Answer 2 5.9 5.9 100.0

Total 34 100.0 100.0

Table 3-D. Course Degree to be taken in College of ABM-166 Students

Interpretations from Table 3-A to Table 3-D: The Second Statistical output is under
the Category of “Course Degree to be taken in College”. Table 3-A shows that out of 38
total number of ABM Students (100%), 18 ABM Students (47.4%) are considered
Undecided; 12 ABM Students (31.6%) will take Accountancy (6 Students or 15.8%) and
Management (6 Students or 15.8%) in College; 6 ABM Students (15.8%) will take
Marketing (3 Students or 7.9%) and Business Administration (3 Students or 7.9%) in
College; and 2 ABM Students (5.2%) will take Office Administration (1 Student or 2.6%)
and Non-Business Course (1 Student or 2.6%). In conclusion, 18 ABM Students are still

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 11
Undecided to enter College after graduating from Senior High School, and considered to
be the highest number of ABM Students answered the second category in the research
survey.

In Table 3-B shows that out of 36 total number of ABM Students (100%), 11 ABM
Students (30.6%) are considered Undecided; 10 ABM Students (27.8%) will take
Accountancy; 4 ABM Students (11.1%) will take Management; 8 ABM Students (22.4%)
will take Entrepreneurship (2 Students or 5.6%), Business Administration (2 Students or
5.6%), Finance (2 Students or 5.6%) and Non-Business Courses (2 Students or 5,6%);
3 ABM Students (8.4%) will take Marketing (1 Student or 2.8%), Hotel and Restaurant
Management (1 Student or 2.8%) and (1 Student or 2.8%) No Answer. In conclusion,
11 ABM Students are still Undecided to enter College after graduating from Senior High
School, and considered to be the highest number of ABM Students answered the
second category in the research survey.

In Table 3-C shows that out of 32 total number of ABM Students (100%), 12 ABM
Students (37.5%) are considered Undecided; 8 ABM Students (25.0%) will take
Accountancy; 6 ABM Students (18.8%) will take Management; 2 ABM Students (6.3%)
will take Business Administration; 4 ABM Students (12.4%) will take Financial
Management (1 Student or 3.1%), Finance (1 Student or 3.1%), Hotel and Restaurant
Management (1 Student or 3.1%) and Non-Business Course (1 Student or 3.1%).
In conclusion, 11 ABM Students are still Undecided to enter College after graduating
from Senior High School, and considered to be the highest number of ABM Students
answered the second category in the research survey.

In Table 3-D shows that out of 34 total number of ABM Students (100%), 12 ABM
Students (35.3%) will take Management; 11 ABM Students (32.4%) will take
Accountancy; 5 ABM Students (14.7%) are considered Undecided; 4 ABM Students
(11.8%) No Answer and will take Non-Business Course; and 2 ABM Students (5.85%)
will Business Administration (1 Student or 2.9%) and Hotel and Restaurant Management
(1 Student or 2.9%). In conclusion, 12 ABM Students who got the highest number of
ABM Students that will be taking Management in College after graduation.

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 12
Course Degree to be taken Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College
Percent

Accountancy 36 25.7 25.7 25.7

Management 28 20.0 20.0 45.7

Entrepreneurship 2 1.4 1.4 47.1

Marketing 4 2.9 2.9 50.0

Financial Management 1 .7 .7 50.7

Business Administration 8 5.7 5.7 56.4

Office Administration 1 .7 .7 57.1


Valid
Finance 3 2.1 2.1 59.3

Hotel and Restaurant 3 2.1 2.1 61.4


Management

Non-Business Courses 6 4.3 4.3 65.7

Undecided 45 32.1 32.1 97.9

No Answer 3 2.1 2.1 100.0

Total 140 100.0 100.0

Table 3-E. Combined Frequency Statistics about “Course Degree to be taken


in College” ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon City

Interpretation: In Table 3-E. Combined Frequency Statistics about ”Course Degree to


be taken in College”, shows that out of 140 ABM Students (100%) total number of
Students:

45 ABM Students (32.1%) are considered Undecided.

36 ABM Students (25.7%) will be taking Accountancy.

28 ABM Students (20.0%) will be taking Management.

8 ABM Students (5.7%) will be taking Business Administration.

6 ABM Students (4.3%) will be taking Non-Business Courses.

4 ABM Students (2.9%) will be taking Marketing.

9 ABM Students (6.3%) will be taking Finance (3 Students or 2.1%), Hotel and
Restaurant Management (3 Students or 2.1%) and (3 Students or 2.1%) No
Answer.

2 ABM Students (1.4%) will be taking Entrepreneurship.

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 13
And 2 ABM Students (1.4%) will be taking Financial Management (1 Student or
.7%) and Office Administration (1 Student or .7%).

In conclusion, 45 ABM Students (32.1%) are considered in majority towards the


research survey, because some of them mentioned that they don’t have any educational
plans yet, and others are just plain undecided about what Course Degree to be taken in
College after completing Senior High School in ACSAT - Quezon City.

--------------------------------------------

Third Category: Why taking that Course Degree in College?

Why taking that Course Degree Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College?
Percent

To be CPA 1 2.6 2.6 2.6

To be Business Owners 5 13.2 13.2 15.8

To be Business 3 7.9 7.9 23.7


Professionals

Parent's Decision 3 7.9 7.9 31.6

Valid Lack of Financial Resources 1 2.6 2.6 34.2

Personal Choice 6 15.8 15.8 50.0

Undecided 6 15.8 15.8 65.8

Non-Business Positions 1 2.6 2.6 68.4

No Answer 12 31.6 31.6 100.0

Total 38 100.0 100.0

Table 4-A. Why taking that Course Degree in College of ABM-161 Students

Why taking that Course Degree Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College?
Percent

To be Business Owners 5 13.9 13.9 13.9

To be Business 2 5.6 5.6 19.4


Professionals

Parent's Decision 2 5.6 5.6 25.0

Valid Personal Choice 12 33.3 33.3 58.3

Undecided 8 22.2 22.2 80.6

Non-Business Positions 2 5.6 5.6 86.1

No Answer 5 13.9 13.9 100.0


Total 36 100.0 100.0

Table 4-B. Why taking that Course Degree in College of ABM-162 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 14
Why taking that Course Degree Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College?
Percent

To be CPA 2 6.3 6.3 6.3

To be Business Owners 3 9.4 9.4 15.6

To be Business 5 15.6 15.6 31.3


Professionals

To work Overseas 1 3.1 3.1 34.4


Valid
To be a Manager/Supervisor 1 3.1 3.1 37.5

Personal Choice 6 18.8 18.8 56.3

Undecided 12 37.5 37.5 93.8

No Answer 2 6.3 6.3 100.0

Total 32 100.0 100.0

Table 4-C. Why taking that Course Degree in College of ABM-163 Students

Why taking that Course Degree Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College?
Percent

To be CPA 8 23.5 23.5 23.5

To be Business Owners 3 8.8 8.8 32.4

To be Business 11 32.4 32.4 64.7


Professionals

Valid Parent's Decision 1 2.9 2.9 67.6

Personal Choice 2 5.9 5.9 73.5

Non-Business Positions 2 5.9 5.9 79.4

No Answer 7 20.6 20.6 100.0

Total 34 100.0 100.0

Table 4-D. Why taking that Course Degree in College of ABM-166 Students

Interpretations from Table 4-A to Table 4-D: The Third Statistical output is under the
Category of “Why taken that Course Degree in College?”, shows that out of 38 total
number of Students (100%):

12 ABM Students (31.6%) said “No Answer”.

12 ABM Students (31.6%) said that 6 Students (15.8%) “Personal Choice”, and 6
Students (15.8%) “Undecided”.

5 ABM Students (13.2%) said that “To be Business Owners”.

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 15
6 ABM Students (15.8%) said that 3 Students (7.9%) “To be Business Owners”,
and 3 Students (7.9%) “Parent’s Decision”.

And 3 ABM Students (7.8%) said that 1 Student (2.6%) “To be CPA”, 1 Student
(2.6%) “Lack of Financial Resources”, and 1 Student (2.6%) “Non-Business
Position”.

In conclusion, 12 ABM Students (31.6%) have no comment or answer in making


decisions to enter College Education, because some of these students are not yet ready
to embraced College education or simply they are still focused on earning their Diplomas
as Senior High School Students in ACSAT - Quezon City.

Why taking that Course Degree Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
in College?
Percent

To be CPA 12 8.6 8.6 8.6

To be Business Owners 16 11.4 11.4 20.0

To be Business 21 15.0 15.0 35.0


Professionals

To work Overseas 1 .7 .7 35.7

Parent's Decision 6 4.3 4.3 40.0

Valid Lack of Financial Resources 1 .7 .7 40.7

To be a Manager/Supervisor 1 .7 .7 41.4

Personal Choice 26 18.6 18.6 60.0

Undecided 26 18.6 18.6 78.6

Non-Business Positions 5 3.6 3.6 82.1

No Answer 25 17.9 17.9 100.0

Total 140 100.0 100.0

Table 4-E. Combined Frequency Statistics of “Why taking that Course Degree
in College?” ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon City

Interpretation: In Table 4-E. Combined Frequency Statistics about ”Why taken that
Course Degree in College?”, shows that out of 140 ABM Students (100%) total number
of Students:

52 ABM Students (37.2%), or 26 Students “Personal Choice”, and 26 Students


“Undecided”.

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 16
25 ABM Students (17.9%) said “No Answer”.

21 ABM Students (15.0%) said “To be Business Professionals.

16 ABM Students (11.4%) said “To be Business Owners.

12 ABM Students (8.6%) said “To be CPA”.

6 ABM Students (4.3%) said “Parent’s Decision”.

5 ABM Students (3.6%) said “Non-Business Positions”.

3 ABM Students (2.1%), or 1 Student said “To work Overseas”, 1 Student said
“Lack of Financial Resources”, and 1 Student said “To be Manager/Supervisor”.

In conclusion, 52 ABM Students (37.2%) said “Personal Choice” or “Undecided”


because some of them have several plans, goals, or even said “they just like to earn it”;
while others remained “Undecided” because of some personal reasons about taking any
business course degree in College after graduation.

GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS:

First Category: Gender

Figure 1. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Gender” of ABM-161 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 17
Figure 2. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Gender” of ABM-162 Students

Figure 3. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Gender” of ABM-163 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 18
Figure 4. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Gender” of ABM-166 Students

Figure 5. Combined Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Gender” of ABM Students

in ACSAT - Quezon City

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 19
Second Category: Course Degree to be taken in College?

Figure 6. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Courses to be taken

in College” of ABM-161 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 20
Figure 7. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Courses to be taken

in College” of ABM-162 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 21
Figure 8. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Courses to be taken

in College” of ABM-163 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 22
Figure 9. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Courses to be taken

in College” of ABM-166 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 23
Figure 10. Combined Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Courses to be taken

in College” of ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon City

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 24
Third Category: Why taking that Course Degree in College?

Figure 11. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Why taken that Courses Degree

in College?” ABM-161 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 25
Figure 12. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Why taken that Courses Degree

in College?” of ABM-162 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 26
Figure 13. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Why taken that Courses Degree

in College?” of ABM-163 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 27
Figure 14. Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Why taken that Courses Degree

in College?” of ABM-166 Students

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 28
Figure 15. Combined Bar Graph and Pie Chart “Why taken that Courses Degree

in College?” of ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon City

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 29
DISCUSSION:

Overview:

Just an overview of my Quantitative Research Study, it actually pertains to the


three Qualifying questions that purposively been answered from my previous ABM
Students in ACSAT - Quezon City. Those three survey questions are somewhat
challenging, and directive, because it talks about their educational college aspirations,
and why they choose to earn that college degree afterwards. As an ABM
Faculty/Teacher, my objective is to see my students succeed in what they are doing and
hopefully they will achieve their college goals someday. Also, it is my own way in valuing
continuous education, and as a result, for them to be globally competitive as
professionals someday. Taking down notes, re-evaluating, and summarizing their
educational strategies, I must say that they are now ready to create and make up
decisions individually, because they show and appreciate the importance of continuous
education as their backbone for success and greatness in the future.

The evaluation standards of fairness, feasibility and utility were considered in


developing the Competence Screening Questionnaire or CSQ-HE by actively and
explicitly integrating stakeholders’ perspectives into the development process. This type
of elaborate process was particularly important as the CSQ-HE was designed to provide
an instrument which is accepted by different stakeholders in the field of competence-
based higher education: it should be able to be applied not only by researchers but also
by evaluators and practitioners in the field and enjoy widespread acceptance, especially
among students and teachers (Bergsmann, E., Klug, J., Burger, C., Först, N., & Spiel, C.
2018).

My quantitative research survey was compiled and executed with a statistical tool
known as the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences or SPSS. From the given three
(3) qualifying survey questions mentioned, I normally used a direct approach, wherein
students can interact in a normal conversation, and at the same time acknowledge other
statements relatively supports the main thought of their answers. Only basic statistical
frequencies and identifiable graphical representations for each of the given survey
questions were being used, tested, evaluated, and summarized by the researcher using
the SPSS tool to ensure better understanding of the whole research study:

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 30
1.) Student’s Gender?

2.) Course Degree to be taken in College?

3.) Why taking that Course Degree in College?

The data in this method is obtained by observation. One can assure the quality of
data as the investigator himself observes real situation and records the data. In making
research surveys, the researcher must try to motivate students by explaining them the
purpose of the survey and the impact of their responses on the results of the study
(Verma, J. P. 2012). SPSS is a widely used program for statistical analysis in social
science. It is also used by market researchers, health researchers, survey companies,
government, education researchers, marketing organizations, data miners, and others
(Dnuggetsm, K. 2013). The original SPSS manual has been described as one of
"sociology's most influential books" for allowing ordinary researchers to do their own
statistical analysis. In addition to statistical analysis, data management (case selection,
file reshaping, creating derived data) and data documentation (a metadata dictionary is
stored in the data file) are features of the base software (Wellman, B. 1998).

CONCLUSION:

Different answers, opinions and statements were presented in this research


study. It is my researcher’s duty to ensure accurate, credible, reliable and only important
sources of data gathering results are collected from the respondents at the end of my
research. Sometimes, I was challenged and disturbed on the statistical impacts about
the data results, but eagerly surpassed different research theories and queries entirely.
Both of my statistical and graphical representations using the Statistical Package for the
Social Sciences or SPSS ignites truthfulness, unbiased statements, undiscriminating
opinions from my respondents, and a freedom to express oneself. Having said all of this,
the research survey answers made by my ABM Students in Asian College of Science
and Technology (ACSAT - Quezon City) can be temporary and subjected for change. It
is because anything what we said can be worthwhile, but in reality, future goals and
career endeavors relies on hard work, patience, and perseverance to be successful in
life. As I conclude my research study, my ABM Students in ACSAT - Quezon City shows

Teacher’s Evaluation and Statistical Analysis used by ABM Students


in assessing their Educational Goals 31
me full support and cooperation in accomplishing and completing my research work.
Hoping, they will always pray and continuously learn, because anything and everything
are valuable and important in consistent education. Thank you very much.

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