Proceedings of the 3rd Caruban E-ISSN: 2964-3341 (online)

(National Conference) Vol … No … December 2023

MAKNA VERBA 戻す MODOSU DALAM POLISEMI BAHASA JEPANG

Ari Ratna Sari

Institut Pendidikan dan Bahasa Invada Cirebon
ariratnasari632@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis tentang kajian semantik polisemi verba 戻 す modosu
dalam kalimat Bahasa Jepang yang terdapat pada artikel di internet. Yang bertujuan untuk
menganalisis makna dasar dan makna perluasannya, kemudian menghubungkan kedalam
gaya bahasa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Dalam pengumpulan datanya penulis menggunakan metode teknik simak catat, Teori yang
digunakan untuk analisis hubungan antar makna yaitu teori Sutedi. Teknik analisis data
penulis mencari makna dasar dan makna perluasan dengan menggunakan kamus kokugo jiten,
kemudian dihubungkan antar makna nya kedalam gaya bahasa. Didapatkan 16 data
diantaranya 1 makna dasar, dan 15 makna perluasan. Dan didapatkan gaya bahasa metafora
11 data, gaya bahasa metonimi didapatkan 3 data, dan gaya bahasa sinekdok didapatkan 1
data.
Kata kunci: semantik, polisemi, verba, modosu, gaya bahasa

ABSTRACT
This research describes the verb 戻す modosu in Japanese sentences found in articles on the
internet. Which aims to analyze the basic meaning and extended meaning, and connect the
basic meaning and extended meaning into language style. In this research the author will use
a qualitative descriptive method. In collecting data, the author used the note-taking
technique. The theory used to analyze the polysemy of modosu verbs was Sutedi's theory. The
author's data analysis technique first looks for the basic meaning and extended meaning
using the Kokugo Jiten dictionary, then connects the meanings into language style. There
were 16 sentences, including 1 basic meaning and 15 extended meanings. In the extended
meaning, it is connected between the basic meaning and the extended meaning into the
language style and the metaphor language style is found in 11 sentences, the metonymy
language style is obtained in 3 sentences, and the synecdoche language style is obtained in 1
sentence.
Key words: semantics, polysemy, verbs, modosu, language style