Department of Mathematical Sciences, IIT(BHU)

Even Semester 2023-2024

MA102 - Engineering Mathematics- II
Tutorial-3

𝑎 𝑐
Q.1 Determine a condition on the numbers 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑 such that the vectors and are
𝑏 𝑑
linearly independent.
1 2 3
Q.2 For what value(s) of 𝛼 will the vectors 2 , −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼 be linearly independent.
3 4 4
Q.3 Determine whether the given set of vectors H is a basis for the given vector space V.
a) 𝑉 = 𝑃 (𝑥) and 𝐻 = {3, 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 6, 𝑥 }.
b) 𝑉 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0} and 𝐻 = {(1, −1)}.
3 1 3 2 −5 1 0 1
c) 𝑉 = 𝑀 × (ℝ) and 𝐻 = { , , , }.
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 −7
Q.4 Find a basis in ℝ for the set of vectors on the line = = .
Q.5 Let {𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤} is a basis of ℝ where ℝ is the field of real numbers.
Prove that {𝑢 + 𝑣, 𝑣 + 𝑤, 𝑤 + 𝑢} is also a basis of ℝ .
Q.6 Determine whether the following mappings are linear transformation or not:
a) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑦, 𝑥).
b) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ) = ( |𝑥|, 𝑦 + 𝑧 ).
c) 𝐽: 𝑉 → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦

𝐽 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑉 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
𝑎 𝑏
d) 𝑇: 𝑀 × (ℝ) → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑.
𝑐 𝑑

Q.7 Let 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦

𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡) = (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑡, 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 4𝑡, 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 5𝑡).
a) Find a basis and the dimension of the Image of 𝑇.
b) Find a basis and the dimension of the Kernel of 𝑇.
Q.8 Determine whether the following linear transformations are (i) one-one (ii) onto.
If yes, find the inverse of linear transformations.
(a) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 ).
(b) 𝑇: ℝ → 𝑃 (𝑡) 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑡 + (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑡 + (𝑦 + 𝑧).
(c) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 ).

1 −4
1 1
Q.9 Let 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ be a linear transformation such that 𝑇 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇 = 0 .
0 1
3 5
2 −3
Find (i) 𝑇 (ii) 𝑇 .
4 7