lucrative 因adj.

producing wealth
/'lukrauv/ 园盈利的， 赚钱的

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discursive 因adj. moving from topic to topic without order; rambling

/d1 1 sk订SIV / 园杂乱无章的
因adj. marked by analytical reasoning
园理性的

presuppose 因v. to suppose beforehand

/,pri 刮 pouz/ 园预先假设
........................................
困v. to require as an antecedent in logic or fact
园假定

intermediary 因n. I adj. acting as a mediator

/,rntar'midi,ni/ 园（作为）中间人（的）

derogate 因v. to cause to seem inferior

/'dua,geit/ 园贬低
圆derogatory adj. 贬低的

overbearing 因adj. often trying to control the behavior of other people in an annoying
/,ouvar'b 盯If)/ or unwanted way
园专横傲慢的

zealous 因adj. marked by fervent partisanship for a person, a cause, or an ideal

『zE.las/ 园对（某人或偶像）狂热的
囡impassioned, fervent, fiery
回zealotry n. 狂热

extraneous 因adj. not important

/£k 1 stre1nias/ 园不重要的， 不相关的
囡irrelevant
................................
因adj. coming from the outside
园外部的

rehash 因v. to bring forth again in another form without significant alteration
/ri,h 王JI 国（没有实质改变地）重提
囡recycle

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detached 因adj. not influenced by emotions or personal interest
/di't 王 tftj 园不受感情影响的， 公正的
困adj. not joined or connected
园脱离的

inveterate 因adj. firmly and long established; deep-rooted

/In 殴 tarit/ 园根深蒂固的
因 casual
因adj. persisting in an ingrained habit; habitual
园习惯性的

backhanded 因adj. oblique or indirect

/'bcEk 1 h王 nd1d/ 园不直接的
....................................
困adj. having derogatory or insulting implications
园含沙射影的， 讽刺挖苦的

affable 因adj. easy and pleasant to speak to

／氐fabal/ 园和蔼可亲的
囡easygoing, cordial, genteel
因irascible

whimsy 因n. an unusual, unexpected, or fanciful idea

/'hw1mzi/ 园突发奇想
回capriciousness
圆whimsical adj. 突发奇想的， 多变的

tenacious 因adj. very determined to do something

/ta 1 ne1Jas/ 园坚定的
囡resolve, endurance
回tenacity n. 坚定
因adj. continuing for a long time
园持续的

sardonic 因adj. scornfully or cynically mocking

/sar 1 dan1k/ 园嘲讽的， 讥笑的

skullduggery 因n. secret or dishonest behavior or activity

/sk/\l 1 dAgari / 园欺骗， 作假

legitimate 因adj. being in compliance with the law

／闷d31tamat/ 园合法的
因adj. valid or justifiable
园合理的
困立 to make (something) real, accepted, or official or to show that
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chauvinistic 因adj. believing that your country is better than any other
/Jov1'n1stik/ 园极端爱国的

sleek 因adj. straight and smooth in design or shape

/slik/ 园光滑的
因adj. stylish and attractive
园时髦的， 吸引人的

astringent 因adj. very critical in a sharp and often clever way

闷strrnd3ant/ 园严厉的， 尖刻的

ambivalent 因adj. simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings toward an

Jee 面 b1valant/ object, person, or action
园（情感、 态度）矛盾的

ameliorate 因 v. to make better or more tolerable

闷miljalert/ 园改善， 提升
回mitigate, extenuate

exemplar 因n. a typical example

压g 1 zEmplar/ 园典型
囡model

grudge 因 v. to be unwilling to give or admit

/grAd引 园不愿给予或承认
困n. a deep-seated feeling of resentment or rancor
园怨恨

sweeping 因adj. extensive

j'swipirJ/ 园广泛的
因adj. marked by wholesale and indiscriminate inclusion
园全面的

extirpate 因 v. to destroy or remove completely

店kstar,pe1t/ 园根除
囡eliminate
因propagate
回extirpation n. 根除

parity 因n. equality

/'p 王 rati/ 园平等
囡equality

utiI itarian 因adj. made to be useful rather than to be decorative or comfortable

/ju,t1la'tuian/ 园实用的

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grandiose 因adj. impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect, or
『gr 王 ndi,ous/ grandeur
园宏伟壮观的

困adj. excessive self一importance or affected grandeur

园妄自尊大的

truncate 因 v. to make shorter

/'tr/\1) 1 ke1t/ 园缩短

haphazard 因adj. having no plan, order, or direction

/,hcep'h王 zard/ 园无序的， 凌乱的
囡helter-skelter, randomly

quizzical 因adj. expressive of puzzlement, curiosity, or disbelief

/'kw1z1kal/ 园好奇而疑惑的

provincial 因adj. limited in outlook

/pra'v1nfal/ 园眼光狭隘的
囡insular
因adj. lacking the polish of urban society
园乡下的

insensitive 因adj. not responsive or susceptible

/In 衮 nsauv/ 园漠视的， 不在乎的

shackle 因 v. to deprive of freedom especially of action by means of restrictions or

/'J王 kal/ handicaps
园阻碍
回stifle

cumbersome 因adj. unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk

/'kAmbarsam/ 园笨拙的
囡unwieldy
圆cumber v. 阻碍， 挡路

encomium 因n. glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise

I En 1 koum1am/ 园赞美
囡tribute
因invective

decelerate 因 v. to decrease the rate of progress of

/di1sclar,e1t/ 园减缓

revitalize 因 v. to make active, healthy, or energetic again

/ri1 va1tal,a1z/ 园使…复活

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 困 v. to cause (someone) to stop being friendly, helpful, etc., towards you
园使 … 变得不友好

analgesic 因n. a drug that relieves pain

/,cenal'd引z1k/ 园止痛药
..........................................
因adj. capable of relieving pain
园止痛的

anatomize 因 v. to cut in pieces in order to display or examine the structure and use
闷n�ta,marz/ of the parts
园解剖
困 v. to analyze
园分析

embargo 因n. a government order that limits trade in some way

/Em'bargou/ 园贸易禁令

contemplate 因 v. to think deeply or carefully about

/'kantam,pleit/ 园深入思考
囡ponder

dogmatic 因adj. expressing personal opinions or beliefs as if they are certainly

/d)g 1 m 王trk/ correct and cannot be doubted
园教条的
囡doctrinaire, rigid

concrete 因adj. existing in reality or in real experience; perceptible by the senses;

real
/'kan,krit/ 园真实的
困adj. of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance; particular
园具体的

equitable 因adj. just or fair

店kw1tabal/ 园平等的， 公平的

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voluble 因adj. talking a lot in an energetic and rapid way
『valjabal/ 园健谈的， 话多的

sterling 困adj. conforming to the highest standard

『st3rl11J/ 园高质量的

surmount 困v. to prevail over

/s对 maunt/ 四克服， 战胜
圆insurmountable adj. 无法战胜的
.............................................
困 v. to stand or lie at the top of
园站在…的顶峰

prying 困adj. trying to find out about other people's private lives
『 pranl)/ 园窥视的

inhibit 困v. to hold in check

/1n1 h1b1t/ 四抑制， 限制
囡hinder, bridle
因catalyze
圆inhibitor n. 抑制因素， 阻止者

censure 因v. to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy

/'scnJar/ 园批评
回reprehend
圆censorious adj. 挑剔的

peripatetic 因adj. itinerant

/,p 盯1pa'tn1k/ 园巡游的
囡itinerant
因stationary

stringent 困adj. very strict or severe

/'strrnd3ant/ 四非常严格的

dwindle 困v. to gradually become smaller

/'dwrndal/ 园减少， 下降
囡contract
因increase

underrate 因v. to rate or value (someone or something) too low

/ ,Andar'rert/ 园低估
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expedite 因 v. to cause (something) to happen faster
店kspa,dart/ 园加速， 加快
囡facilitate
圆expedient adj. 方便的， 有利的

captivate 因 v. to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting,

/'k王 pta,vert/ pretty, etc.
园吸引
囡enamored

irreversible 因adj. impossible to change back to a previous condition or state

／ ， 订1'v3rsabal/ 园不可逆的

emotive 因adj. causing strong emotions for or against something

厅moutiv/ 园有感染力的

refine 因 v. to remove the unwanted substances in (something)

／订farn/ 园提纯
困 v. to improve (something) by making small changes
园提升， 提高

exhilarate 因 v. to cause (someone) to feel very happy and excited

压g'z1厄re1t/ 园使…喜悦或兴奋

solitary 因adj. not involving or including anyone or anything else

j'sala,tui/ 园单独的

jar 因 v. to make (someone) feel uneasy

/d3ar/ 园使…不安
................................
困 v. to clash or confict
园冲突
图jarring adj. 相冲突的

unfettered 因adj. not controlled or restricted

从n' 住tar/ 园不受限制的， 自由的

flummery 因 n. meaningless or deceptive language

/'flAmari/ 园假恭维

implacable 因adj. opposed to someone or something in a very angry or determined

/1m 1 p屈kabal/ way that cannot be changed
园不能安抚的， 毫不妥协的
囡unyielding

arduous 因adj. hard to accomplish or achieve

j'ard3uas/ 园困难的
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propaganda 因n. ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are
/,prapa'g 王 nda/ spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc.
园政治宣传

putative 因adj. generally believed or assumed to be something

『pjutativ/ 园公认的， 假定的

conjecture 因v.ln. to form an opinion or idea without proof or sufficient evidence

/kan'd3cktfar/ 园猜测
囡speculate, uncertain

coalesce 因v. to come together to form one group or mass

/,koua'IE.s/ 国聚合， 团结
图coalition n. 合并

tractable 因adj. easily managed or controlled

/'tr�ktabal / 园易管理的， 易控制的
囡compliant
因incorrigible, headstrong
圆intractability n. 桀赘不驯， 难以管理

warble 因v. to sing a melody of low pleasing sounds

j'wJrbal/ 园低吟浅唱
囡croon

knotty 因adj. difficult or complicated

『nati/ 园复杂的
囡complicated

dichotomy 因n. something with seemingly contradictory qualities

/da1 1 katami/ 园矛盾的事物
囡contradictory
因 n. bifurcation
园一分为二

restive 因adj. stubbornly resisting control

／飞strv/ 园不服管理的
囡skittish, fractious
· dj; marked·by·impati'ence·or uneasiness············································
因a
园不安的， 没有耐心的

courteous 因adj. very polite in a way that shows respect

/'妇rtias/ 园有礼貌的
图courtesy n. 礼貌

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/'fle1g rant/ 园臭名昭著的
囡egregious

solitude 因n. a state or situation in which you are alone usually because you want
j'sala,tud/ to be
园孤独

anachronism 因n. something (such as a word, an object, or an event) that is mistakenly

闷n 王kra,nrzam/ placed in a time where it does not belong in a story, movie, etc.
园时代错乱
因n. one that is out of its proper or chronological order, especially a
person or practice that belongs to an earlier time
园不合时宜， 过时

turbid 因adj. having sediment or foreign particles stirred up or suspended

/'t3rbrd/ 园浑浊的
因limpid

因adj. in a state of turmoil

园混乱的

confine 因v. to keep within limits

/kan'fa1 n/ 园限制
囡limit, circumscribe

venerate 因v. to feel or show deep respect for

/'v£na,re1t/ 园尊敬
囡respect
因deride
图venerable adj. 值得尊敬的veneration n. 尊敬

premeditate 因v. to think, consider, or deliberate beforehand

/pri'mcda,te1t/ 园预谋， 提前谋划
因impulse

insular 因adj. separated from other people or cultures

『rnsalar/ 园孤立的
图insularity n. 孤立

困adj. not knowing or interested in new or different ideas

园思想狭隘， 守旧的
囡provincial

consolidate 因v. to make (something, such as a position of power or control) stronger

/kan'sala,deit/ or more secure
园巩固
圆consolidation n. 巩固

upheaval 因n. a major change or period of change that causes a lot of conflict,
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/,JriE.n'terJan/ interest
园取向， 态度
囡bias
因decline
...................
困n. the relative position or direction of something
园方向

riddle 因n. a mystifying, misleading, or puzzling question posed as a problem

/'ndal/ to be solved or guessed
园难题， 谜题
回enigma, puzzle, conundrum

jejune 因adj. not interesting

/d31'd3un/ 园无聊的
囡vapid

clownish 因adj. acting in a silly or funny way

/'klauniJ/ 园小丑般的， 滑稽的

indifferent 因adj. not interested in or concerned about something

/1n 1 中 farant/ 园冷漠的
囡apathy
...........................................................................
困adj. characterized by a lack of partiality; unbiased
园客观公正的

lethargic 因adj. feeling a lack of energy or a lack of interest in doing things

/ l1 1 8ard31k/ 园漠不关心的， 缺乏热情的
囡somnolent

clique 因n. a small exclusive group of friends or associates

/kl1k/ 园小团体
回 cliquish adj. 小团体的， 分帮结派的

fungible 因adj. interchangeable or replaceable

/'队nd3abal/ 园可替代的
囡interchangeable

complimentary因adj. expressing praise or admiration for someone or something

/,kamp 闷 mEntari/ 园赞美的
回 compliment n. 赞美

empirical 因adj. originating in or based on observation or experience

/Em'p1nkal/ 园根据观察或经验的

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