Paint is a software program that allows users to create and edit digital images.

Some important
tools in paint include:

1. Brush Tool: This tool allows you to paint strokes on your canvas. You can adjust the size,
shape, and opacity of your brush to create different effects.

2. Pencil Tool: This tool is similar to the brush tool, but it creates harder lines that resemble
pencil strokes.

3. Eraser Tool: The eraser tool allows you to remove parts of your image. You can adjust the
size and shape of the eraser, as well as the hardness and opacity.

4. Fill Tool: The fill tool allows you to fill a selected area with a color or pattern.

5. Shape Tool: This tool allows you to draw basic shapes, such as rectangles, circles, and
triangles.

6. Text Tool: The text tool allows you to add text to your image. You can adjust the font, size,
color, and alignment of your text.

7. Selection Tool: The selection tool allows you to select a specific area of your image. You can
then edit or manipulate that area without affecting the rest of the image.

8. Crop Tool: The crop tool allows you to crop your image to a specific size or shape.

9. Gradient Tool: The gradient tool allows you to create a gradual transition between two or
more colors.

10. Eyedropper Tool: The eyedropper tool allows you to select a color from your image to use in
your painting.

Photoshop is a powerful image editing software that comes with a wide range of tools and
features to help you manipulate and enhance your photos. Some of the most important tools in
Photoshop are:

1. Selection tools: These tools allow you to select specific areas of your image for editing. The
most commonly used selection tools include the Marquee, Lasso, and Magic Wand.
2. Brush tools: Brushes are used to apply color, texture, or other effects to an image. There are
many different types of brushes in Photoshop, including the standard Brush tool, the Clone
Stamp tool, and the Healing Brush tool.

3. Layer tools: Layers allow you to work on different parts of an image separately, without
affecting the rest of the image. Photoshop has a variety of layer tools, including the Layer Mask
tool, the Adjustment Layer tool, and the Layer Style tool.

4. Crop tool: The Crop tool allows you to trim or resize an image to fit a specific size or aspect
ratio.

5. Clone Stamp tool: The Clone Stamp tool is used to copy an area of an image and apply it to
another area, allowing you to remove unwanted objects or blemishes.

6. Gradient tool: The Gradient tool is used to create smooth transitions between colors or
shades in an image.

7. Text tool: The Text tool allows you to add text to an image, with a variety of fonts and
formatting options.

8. Filters: Photoshop has a variety of filters that can be applied to an image, including blur,
sharpen, and distort filters.

Overall, Photoshop is a complex software with many tools, and mastering them can take time
and practice.

Figma is a popular web-based design tool used for interface design, prototyping, and
collaboration. Here are some important tools and features in Figma:

1. Frame Tool: The Frame tool is used to create frames and artboards where you can design
your interfaces.

2. Vector Tools: Figma has a robust set of vector tools that allow you to create and edit shapes,
paths, and text.

3. Components: Components are reusable design elements that can be easily updated and
applied across multiple frames and designs. They allow you to create consistent designs and
save time in the design process.

4. Auto Layout: Auto Layout is a powerful feature in Figma that allows you to create responsive
designs that automatically adjust to different screen sizes.
5. Plugins: Figma has a large library of plugins that extend its functionality and streamline
design workflows. Some popular plugins include Unsplash, Stark, and Content Reel.

6. Prototyping: Figma allows you to create interactive prototypes that simulate user interactions
and demonstrate how your design will function.

7. Collaboration: Figma is built for collaboration, allowing multiple users to work on the same file
simultaneously. It also has commenting and feedback tools to facilitate communication and
collaboration between team members.

There are several vector-based software applications that use SVG file format. Here are some
of the most popular ones:

1. Adobe Illustrator: This is a professional-level vector graphics editor that supports SVG format.

2. Inkscape: This is a free and open-source vector graphics editor that is widely used and
supports SVG format.

3. CorelDRAW: This is a commercial vector graphics editor that is popular among professionals,
and it also supports SVG format.

4. Sketch: This is a vector-based design tool that is popular among UI/UX designers, and it also
supports SVG format.

5. Affinity Designer: This is a professional vector graphics editor that supports SVG format and
is becoming increasingly popular as a cheaper alternative to Adobe Illustrator.

6. Figma: This is a web-based vector graphics editor that is popular among UI/UX designers,
and it also supports SVG format.

7. Gravit Designer: This is a free vector graphics editor that supports SVG format and has a
user-friendly interface.

8. Boxy SVG: This is a web-based vector graphics editor that supports SVG format and is easy
to use for beginners.
Canva is a graphic design platform that offers a wide range of tools and features to help you
create stunning visuals for various purposes. Some of the important tools in Canva include:

1. Templates: Canva offers thousands of templates for various purposes, including social media
posts, presentations, posters, business cards, flyers, and more.

2. Text Editor: Canva has a powerful text editor that allows you to customize fonts, colors, sizes,
and styles of your text. You can also add effects like shadows, outlines, and curves.

3. Graphics Library: Canva has an extensive library of graphics, icons, and illustrations that you
can use to enhance your designs. You can also upload your own images and use them in your
designs.

4. Backgrounds: Canva offers a variety of background options, including solid colors, gradients,
patterns, and images. You can also upload your own images to use as backgrounds.

5. Shapes and Lines: Canva has a variety of shapes and lines that you can use to create
custom designs. You can also customize the color, size, and position of these elements.

6. Photo Editor: Canva has a photo editor that allows you to adjust the brightness, contrast,
saturation, and other settings of your images. You can also add filters and effects to your
photos.

7. Animation: Canva also allows you to add animations to your designs, making them more
engaging and interactive. You can choose from a variety of animation effects and customize
their duration and timing.

These are some of the important tools in Canva that you can use to create stunning visuals for
various purposes.

Scribus is a free and open-source desktop publishing software that is used to create
professional-quality documents such as brochures, flyers, newsletters, and books. Some
important tools in Scribus are:

1. Text Tool: This tool is used to insert text into a Scribus document. You can create text boxes,
adjust the font, size, color, and alignment of the text using this tool.

2. Shape Tool: This tool is used to insert different shapes into a Scribus document such as
rectangles, circles, lines, and polygons. You can adjust the size, color, and position of the shape
using this tool.
3. Image Tool: This tool is used to insert images into a Scribus document. You can adjust the
size, position, and properties of the image using this tool.

4. Page Tool: This tool is used to create and manage pages in a Scribus document. You can
add, delete, or modify pages using this tool.

5. Color Palette: This tool is used to choose colors for text, shapes, and images in a Scribus
document. You can select from a range of colors or create custom colors using this tool.

6. Layers Palette: This tool is used to manage the different layers in a Scribus document. You
can create, delete, and rearrange layers using this tool.

7. Master Pages: This tool is used to create and manage master pages in a Scribus document.
Master pages are templates that can be used to apply a consistent layout to multiple pages in a
document.

8. PDF Export: This tool is used to export a Scribus document to a PDF file. You can choose the
resolution, compression, and other settings for the PDF file using this tool.

These are just a few of the many tools available in Scribus. Depending on your specific project,
you may find other tools useful as well.

Inkscape is a powerful and versatile vector graphics editor that offers many tools for creating
and editing vector graphics. Some of the most important tools in Inkscape include:

1. Selection Tool: This tool is used to select, move, rotate, and scale objects in the document.

2. Node Tool: This tool is used to edit the individual nodes that make up an object, allowing you
to reshape, reposition, and adjust the curvature of lines and shapes.

3. Pen Tool: This tool is used to draw and edit Bezier curves and paths, allowing you to create
complex shapes and curves with precision.

4. Shape Tools: Inkscape offers a variety of shape tools, including rectangle, ellipse, polygon,
star, and spiral tools, which can be used to quickly create basic shapes.

5. Text Tool: This tool is used to add and edit text in your document, allowing you to customize
the font, size, color, and alignment of your text.

6. Fill and Stroke Tools: These tools allow you to customize the fill color, stroke color, and stroke
width of your objects, giving you greater control over the visual appearance of your designs.
7. Gradient Tool: This tool allows you to create and edit linear, radial, and conical gradients,
which can be used to add depth and dimension to your designs.

8. Cloning and Tiling Tools: These tools allow you to clone objects, patterns, and gradients,
making it easy to create repeating patterns and textures.

9. Layers and Groups: Inkscape allows you to organize your design elements into layers and
groups, making it easier to manage and edit complex designs.

Overall, Inkscape offers a wide range of powerful tools that can help you create and edit vector
graphics with precision and creativity.

Here are some important topics that could be covered in a viva related to design software:

1. Understanding of design principles: A designer should have a good understanding of the

basic principles of design such as color theory, typography, composition, etc.

2. Proficiency in design software: The designer should have a thorough knowledge of the design
software they are using, such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Sketch, Figma, etc.

3. Ability to use design tools: The designer should be able to use the various design tools
available in the software, such as layers, masks, gradients, etc.

4. Understanding of design file formats: The designer should be able to work with different file
formats such as .jpeg, .png, .psd, .pdf, etc.

5. Knowledge of design workflows: A designer should understand the design workflows such as
wireframing, prototyping, and design handoff to developers.

6. Knowledge of web design: The designer should have a good understanding of web design
principles, such as responsive design, user experience, accessibility, etc.

7. Understanding of branding and identity design: A designer should be able to create brand
identities such as logos, typography, color schemes, etc.

8. Ability to work with clients: A designer should be able to communicate effectively with clients,
understand their requirements, and present their design work professionally.

9. Knowledge of design trends: The designer should have an understanding of current design
trends and be able to create designs that are visually appealing and up-to-date.
10. Ability to work under pressure: A designer should be able to work under pressure and meet
tight deadlines while still producing high-quality designs.

These are just a few topics that could be covered in a viva related to design software. The
specific topics covered may vary depending on the software being used and the level of
expertise required for the job.