REVISION

1. The topic sentence consists of

A General topic of the text and example
B Central idea and its effects
C General topic of the text and central idea
D All of the above.

2. Which of the following sentences could be a suitable topic sentence for the
question: "Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid
work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit
both the individual teenager and society as a whole. Do you agree or disagree?"
A) Many teenagers today lead busy lives filled with school and extracurricular
activities, making it challenging to find time for additional responsibilities.
B) There are several reasons why requiring teenagers to engage in unpaid
community work can be beneficial for their personal development and the
community.
C) Engaging in unpaid community work can help teenagers develop essential life
skills and a sense of civic responsibility.
D) All of the above.

3. Which of the following sentences could be a suitable topic sentence for the
question: "
"Some people say that art and music at school are a waste of time, while others do
not support this viewpoint. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion."
A) There are various perspectives on the value of art and music education in schools,
with some arguing that it is a waste of time and resources, while others believe it is
essential for holistic education.
B) The debate over the importance of art and music in schools stems from differing
opinions on their impact on students' academic and personal development.
C) Art and music programs in schools have been a subject of controversy, with some
questioning their relevance in a modern educational curriculum.
D) All of the above.

4. What is the purpose of giving facts and reasons?

A To clarify the roots of the problem with a situation that many people have
experienced or a common
condition.
B To prove the argument to be justified by giving effects/results on those who
involve.
C To help the reader visualize and/or prove the argument with a particular case.
D None of the above.
5. Which of the following sentences could be written to give facts and/or reasons?
A) Due to the increasing demand for organic food, many farmers are transitioning to organic
farming methods to meet consumer preferences.
B) The implementation of stricter emission regulations has led to a decrease in air pollution
levels in urban areas.
C) There are several benefits associated with regular exercise, including improved
cardiovascular health and reduced risk of chronic diseases.
D) All of the above.

6. Which of the following sentences could be written to give facts and/or reasons?
A) The use of fossil fuels in transportation contributes significantly to air pollution and
greenhouse gas emissions.
B) Consequently, there is a growing global effort to shift towards renewable energy sources
like solar and wind power.
C) The reliance on fossil fuels has also been linked to geopolitical tensions and conflicts over
resource control.
D) All of the above.

7) Which of the following linking devices is often used to give example?

A Therefore
B Consequently
C For instance
D As a matter of fact

8) In what way the example in this sentence is written: For example, biology is
not one of the subjects that holds great importance in most schools these days
compared to subjects such as mathematics, literature and foreign languages.
A Listing
B Case example
C Both A and B
D Neither A nor B

9. Who should be included when giving effects/results?

A People
B The society
C Organisations
D Any of the above.

10. Which of the following sentences is written to give effects/results?

A) Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness and reduce the risk of chronic diseases like
heart disease and diabetes.
B) Consequently, a sedentary lifestyle may lead to health issues such as obesity and
cardiovascular problems.
C) The implementation of environmental conservation measures can lead to a decrease in
pollution levels and habitat destruction.
D) All of the above.
Exercise 2. Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets in the blanks.
1. The company __________ (implement) several new policies since the merger.
2. These days, many students __________ (struggle) to balance their studies with part-
time jobs.
3. It __________ (be projected) that the sales of electric vehicles __________ (grow)
significantly in the coming years.
4. Most companies in this sector __________ (not adopt) such advanced technology
before.
5. In the 1990s, the number of internet users __________ (be) a fraction of what it
__________ (be) today.
6. The population in urban areas __________ (increase) rapidly over the past decade.
7. The cost of living in major cities __________ (rise) steadily over the last few years.
8. The construction of new highways __________ (contribute) to better connectivity
between cities.
9. The healthcare system __________ (undergo) significant changes in recent years.
10. By 2050, renewable energy sources __________ (supply) the majority of the world's
energy needs.

Exercise 3. Write the topic sentence and supporting sentences for the following
question.
Topic Sentence: There is a growing disconnect between young people and traditional
forms of literature. What are the reasons?

Fact/Reason: Một lý do có thể dẫn đến sự mất kết nối này có thể là do sự chú trọng vào văn
học trong các cơ sở giáo dục ngày càng giảm sút.

Example: Ví dụ, ở nhiều trường học, môn văn không được coi trọng bằng các môn học như
khoa học hay công nghệ. Học sinh thường được khuyến khích tập trung vào những môn học
này, dẫn đến thiếu hứng thú với môn văn.

Effect/Result: Kết quả là, giới trẻ có thể bị hạn chế tiếp xúc với các tác phẩm văn học và có
thể không đánh giá đầy đủ giá trị văn hóa và trí tuệ của chúng.
Exercise 4. Write the facts, reasons, examples, and effects sentences for the topic
sentence given in response to the
following question:
Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum
legal age for driving a car or motorbike. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
 KEY

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A) Given the challenges of working through tasks alone and at their own pace,
homework encourages children’s independent learning and problem-solving.

6. A) The increased consumption of sugary beverages has been linked to a rise in

obesity rates among children and adolescents.
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. B

Exercise 2.

Exercise 3.

Topic Sentence: Many people today have limited awareness and understanding of
environmental issues, which can be attributed to various factors.

Fact/Reason: One reason for this lack of awareness may stem from the fact that
environmental education is not prioritized in many educational curricula.

Example: For instance, subjects like biology are often not given as much importance
as mathematics, literature, or foreign languages in today's schools. This results in
students being encouraged to focus more on these subjects rather than
environmental studies.
Effect/Result: As a consequence, students may lack the knowledge and awareness of
the importance of the natural world and the challenges it faces.

Exercise 4. Tutor chuẩn bị