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Biophilic Design Principles (Stephen Kellert)

1. Environmental Factors
 Vegetation
 Water
 Sunlight
 Natural Materials
2. Natural Shapes and Forms
 Naturally occurring shapes and patterns
 Creating symbolic connections to nature
3. Natural Pattern and Processes
 Structures and laws found in natural world
 Stimulating senses with evolving materials
4. Light and Space
 Daylighting
 Varied lighting
 Interior volumes to mimic outdoor experiences
5. Placed-Based Relationships
 Rooting projects in local contexts
 Using indigenous materials
 Capture the essence of the surroundings
6. Evolved Human-Nature Relationships
 Recreating sensations on connection to nature within the built environment

Environmental Features, Natural Shapes and Forms, and Natural Patterns and Processes, designers lay the
groundwork for projects that not only meet functional needs but also establish emotional connections and
resonate deeply with occupants.

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