高級中學 英文科 解析卷(全) 年 班 座號： 姓名：

一、 綜合測驗(克漏字)
1.
That day, I got up the second time my mother hammered on my bedroom door. Because I was
going to be late, I rushed (1) my breakfast. Then, I got (2) and hurried off to school.
At school, I had social studies in the morning. After that, I had English literature and then lunch,
(3) by design and technology in the afternoon. On the way home I (4) off at the park for
half an hour to hang out with my friends. I arrived home at about 5 p.m. and was (5) to enjoy
the cheesy lasagna Grandma had promised to cook for dinner. It was no more than a usual day.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) into (Ｂ) about (Ｃ) for (Ｄ) through
（ ）(２)(Ａ) dresses (Ｂ) dressed (Ｃ) dressing (Ｄ) to dress
（ ）(３)(Ａ) following (Ｂ) followed (Ｃ) follow (Ｄ) follows
（ ）(４)(Ａ) took (Ｂ) pulled (Ｃ) stopped (Ｄ) dropped
（ ）(５)(Ａ) terminal (Ｂ) sullen (Ｃ) desperate (Ｄ) dignified
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析： 那天，在我母親第二次捶打臥室的門我才起床。因為我要遲到了，所以匆匆忙忙吃了
早餐。然後，我穿好衣服，急忙上學。在學校，我早上進行社會研究。在那之後是英國文
學課並吃午餐，然後是下午的設計和技術課程。在回家的路上，我在公園停留了半個小時
，和朋友們一起玩。我大約下午五點回到家，渴望享受祖母答應晚餐要做的起司千層麵。
那天只不過是平常的一天。
(１) rush through 倉促完成
(２) get dressed 穿衣服
(３) be followed by 隨後是……，此處為分詞片語，故省略 beV。
(４) stop off 中途短暫停留
(５)(Ａ)末期的 (Ｂ)悶悶不樂的 (Ｃ)極度渴望的 (Ｄ)有尊嚴的
編號：041851
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
2.
Are animals really happy to be kept in zoos? It is said that long years of (1) may make
animals depressed. In zoos around the world, countless animals develop behaviors (2) they
don’t usually display in the wild. The (3) space is one of the major reasons. If these
animals (4) in their natural environment, they would have a larger space to move around in.
(5) , the unnatural restrictions of zoos have a negative impact on animals. They are affected
(6) various ways. Many of them show emotional problems (7) loneliness. (8) , some
even start harming themselves, and their signs of stress are often mistaken (9) cute behavior
by zoo visitors. Obviously, many zoos fail to (10) the conditions of the wild adequately.
Perhaps we should open our minds and let nature run its course.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) lifespan (Ｂ) survival (Ｃ) stimulation (Ｄ) captivity
（ ）(２)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) what (Ｃ) where (Ｄ) when

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 （ ）(３)(Ａ) repeated (Ｂ) limited (Ｃ) private (Ｄ) imprisoned
（ ）(４)(Ａ) are (Ｂ) were (Ｃ) would be (Ｄ) have been
（ ）(５)(Ａ) Yet (Ｂ) Nevertheless (Ｃ) In other words (Ｄ) At one time
（ ）(６)(Ａ) in (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) with (Ｄ) between
（ ）(７)(Ａ) caused (Ｂ) led to (Ｃ) resulting from (Ｄ) making up of
（ ）(８)(Ａ) On the other hand (Ｂ) To sum up (Ｃ) Needless to say (Ｄ) What’s worse
（ ）(９)(Ａ) for (Ｂ) with (Ｃ) about (Ｄ) from
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) identify (Ｂ) discard (Ｃ) reproduce (Ｄ) sketch
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｄ)
；(９)(Ａ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
編號：032117
出處：習作簿
難易度：易
3.
John and Ace had had Christian since he was a cub. However, (1) he grew bigger, it
became obvious that their apartment in the city was too small. It was no longer a (2) home
for a lion. After much discussion, John and Ace decided that it was time for them to part with
Christian. They asked a (3) conservationist, George Adamson, for advice. George knew
how to rehabilitate lions in their natural habitat, so they trusted George with Christian, and they
knew (4) he could help. Christian could start a new life on the (5) of East Africa. In
the end, the project was a success, and Christian found a new home.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) unless (Ｂ) as (Ｃ) because (Ｄ) whether
（ ）(２)(Ａ) suitable (Ｂ) cruel (Ｃ) fierce (Ｄ) touched
（ ）(３)(Ａ) good-knowing (Ｂ) well-knowing (Ｃ) good-know (Ｄ) well-known
（ ）(４)(Ａ) which (Ｂ) what (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) how
（ ）(５)(Ａ) reunions (Ｂ) celebrities (Ｃ) plains (Ｄ) beasts
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｄ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析： 約翰和艾斯從克里斯蒂安小時候就養他了。然而，隨著他愈長愈大，很明顯地他們在
城市裡的公寓對他來說太小了。那裡對於一頭獅子而言不再是個合適的家。經過很多討論
後，約翰和艾斯決定他們是時候該分開了。他們請了一位有名的自然環境保護主義者，喬
治．安德森，作諮詢。喬治知道如何讓獅子在他們的自然棲息地恢復正常的生活，所以他
們就將克里斯蒂安託付給喬治，他們知道喬治可以幫上忙。克里斯蒂安將會在東非的平原
上展開新的生活。最後計畫順利，克里斯蒂安找到了新家。
(１)(Ａ)除非(Ｂ)隨著(Ｃ)因為(Ｄ)是否。
(２)(Ａ)合適的(Ｂ)殘酷的(Ｃ)激烈的(Ｄ)感人的。
(３)此為「副詞-分詞」結構的複合形容詞，由於人是「被知道的」，故後面用被動的 p.p.
表示，並用 well 修飾，合成「有名」的意思。
(４) that 引導名詞子句，做為動詞 know 的受詞。
(５)(Ａ)團聚(Ｂ)名人(Ｃ)平原(Ｄ)野獸。
編號：010693

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出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
4.
Hi, Eric. I’ve attached a link to a video in this email. It recently (1) viral, so you may
have seen it already. It was made by environmental (2) who cared very much about marine
lives. It shows the plastic garbage (3) has been found inside the bodies of some fish and other
marine creatures. In our society, most people give little thought to what happens to the plastic
items they (4) . They don’t even realize (5) so much of it ends up in the oceans and
enters the food chain. It can cause (6) harm. Since I became more aware of this problem, I
have (7) steps to join the fight against plastic pollution in our seas. While scientists are busy
doing (8) to find out the extent of the problem, I have helped organize beach cleanups and
other events. Busy (9) you are, maybe you can still spare a little time to support our
campaign. In the meantime, I hope you can decrease your use of plastic, as well as making sure it
is properly (10) . The oceans really need our help.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) got (Ｂ) turned (Ｃ) went (Ｄ) became
（ ）(２)(Ａ) activists (Ｂ) currents (Ｃ) biologists (Ｄ) poisons
（ ）(３)(Ａ) it (Ｂ) where (Ｃ) how (Ｄ) that
（ ）(４)(Ａ) starve (Ｂ) dump (Ｃ) sneeze (Ｄ) extract
（ ）(５)(Ａ) how (Ｂ) which (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) what
（ ）(６)(Ａ) so-called (Ｂ) digestive (Ｃ) floating (Ｄ) immeasurable
（ ）(７)(Ａ) broken (Ｂ) taken (Ｃ) put (Ｄ) begun
（ ）(８)(Ａ) percentages (Ｂ) dumps (Ｃ) scales (Ｄ) assessments
（ ）(９)(Ａ) as I know (Ｂ) as do I know (Ｃ) though I knew (Ｄ) though know I
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) navigated (Ｂ) patched (Ｃ) discarded (Ｄ) floated
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ｄ)；(７)(Ｂ)；(８)(Ｄ)
；(９)(Ａ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
解析： 嗨，艾瑞克。我在這封電子郵件附上了一個影片連結。它最近很紅，所以你可能已經
看過這支影片。它是由環保人士所製作的，展現了在某些魚類和其他海洋生物體內所發現
的塑膠垃圾。在我們的社會中，大多數人不在乎他們所丟棄的塑膠物品會怎麼樣。他們甚
至不明白當中許多垃圾最終會流入海洋並進入食物鏈。這樣的情形會導致無法想像的傷害
。自從我更加意識到這個問題，便採取行動加入反對海洋塑膠汙染的抗爭。當科學家們正
忙於進行評估，了解汙染問題的程度時，我已經協助組織淨灘和其它相關活動了。雖然我
知道你忙得不可開交，但也許你能抽出一點時間支持我們的行動。與此同時，我希望你能
減少自己的塑膠使用量，並確保塑膠垃圾都能被妥善丟棄。海洋需要我們的幫助。
(１) go viral 迅速竄紅
(２)(Ａ)積極分子 (Ｂ)水流 (Ｃ)生物學家 (Ｄ)毒物
(３)關係代名詞 that 引導子句。
(４)(Ａ)挨餓 (Ｂ)丟棄 (Ｃ)打噴嚏 (Ｄ)取出來
(５)此為 that 引導名詞子句當受詞的用法，說明所不了解的事。
(６)(Ａ)所謂的 (Ｂ)消化的 (Ｃ)漂浮的 (Ｄ)無法估計的

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 (７) take steps 採取行動
(８)(Ａ)百分比 (Ｂ)垃圾場 (Ｃ)規模 (Ｄ)評估
(９)讓步子句的倒裝句型：Adj. / Adv.＋as / though＋S＋V, S＋V
( １０ )(Ａ)導航 (Ｂ)修補 (Ｃ)扔掉 (Ｄ)漂浮
編號：041094
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
5.
Humans enjoy thinking about time travel. (1) books and films have shown this fact.
We often imagine going to see what the world will be like in the years to come. On our return to
the present, we would (2) knowledge that nobody else had. Going back in time is an equally
attractive idea. Instead of theorizing like a historian, imagine being able to see for yourself (3)
really happened in significant events. Perhaps you (4) the great voyages of Christopher
Columbus and cross the Atlantic Ocean. However, (5) involved in historical events might
have bad results. You may find the present changed when you come back.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) Amazed (Ｂ) Countless (Ｃ) Historical (Ｄ) Thankful
（ ）(２)(Ａ) demonstrate (Ｂ) exist (Ｃ) possess (Ｄ) restrict
（ ）(３)(Ａ) what (Ｂ) how (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) which
（ ）(４)(Ａ) can join (Ｂ) had joined (Ｃ) could join (Ｄ) have joined
（ ）(５)(Ａ) get (Ｂ) getting (Ｃ) got (Ｄ) gets
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)
解析： 人們喜歡思考時間旅行，無數的書籍和電影證明這個事實。我們常想像著去看看未來
幾年的世界，當回到現在後，我們將擁有其他人沒有的知識。回到過去也同樣很吸引人。
想像自己可以看到重大事件真正發生的經過，而不是像歷史學家那樣紙上談兵。也許你可
以參加哥倫布的偉大航行並且穿越大西洋。然而，參與歷史事件可能會帶來不好的結果。
當你回來時，你可能發現現在的世界已經改變了。
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
(１)(Ａ)感到驚訝的 (Ｂ)無數的 (Ｃ)歷史的 (Ｄ)感恩的
(２)(Ａ)顯示，證明 (Ｂ)存在 (Ｃ)擁有 (Ｄ)限制
(３) what 是複合關係代名詞，即 the thing(s) which。
(４)因為是假設語氣，故以過去式 could join 表示。
(５) get involved in＋sth.涉及……
此句為動名詞（V-ing）當主詞的句型。
編號：033483
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
6.
The priming effect can play a role in people’s eating choices. Food advertisements on TV
often utilize the priming effect to (1) “automatic” choices of food. Take GMO food, for
example. (2) its benefits have been promoted by experts, the media often show a negative

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 attitude toward it. After being (3) information provided by the media, shoppers tend to
choose food products that do not contain GMO ingredients. In this case, they have (4) by the
priming effect. On the other hand, when an advertisement shows scenes of fun, happiness, and
excitement while people are having a(n) (5) kind of food, it creates a positive result. Both
children and adults are more likely (6) the food because they expect a good dining experience.
Though almost all food can be promoted with the priming effect, research indicates the priming
effect is especially strong (7) healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables. You may find it
(8) that priming can be more powerful than a brand name food product. An experiment shows
that even well-educated people with lower hunger levels are (9) by it. Do you still believe
you are (10) your food choices? You should always stay alert.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) conclude (Ｂ) trigger (Ｃ) force (Ｄ) spot
（ ）(２)(Ａ) While (Ｂ) Unless (Ｃ) Although (Ｄ) As
（ ）(３)(Ａ) exposing to (Ｂ) exposed to (Ｃ) focusing on (Ｄ) focused on
（ ）(４)(Ａ) affecting (Ｂ) been affecting (Ｃ) been affected (Ｄ) affected
（ ）(５)(Ａ) apparent (Ｂ) particular (Ｃ) probable (Ｄ) honest
（ ）(６)(Ａ) bought (Ｂ) buying (Ｃ) to buying (Ｄ) to buy
（ ）(７)(Ａ) on (Ｂ) in (Ｃ) at (Ｄ) by
（ ）(８)(Ａ) surprise (Ｂ) surprising (Ｃ) surprised (Ｄ) surprises
（ ）(９)(Ａ) influenced (Ｂ) tended (Ｃ) varied (Ｄ) regarded
（ ）(１０)(Ａ) about to (Ｂ) kind of (Ｃ) in touch with (Ｄ) in control of
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｄ)；(７)(Ａ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ａ)；(１０)(Ｄ)
解析：(１)電視廣告就是運用促發效應引起我們不自覺地選擇某些食物，選 trigger 引起。
(２)此句意為即使專家提倡優點，但仍有媒體提出負面態度，因此答案選 Although 儘管。
(３)大眾暴露於媒體所提供的訊息之中，所以選 expose，而且是被動語態 (be) exposed to。
(４)在這個案例中，大家已經做出選擇，意思是已經被影響，所以選完成式的被動語態
have been affected。
(５)特定的某種食物，因此選 particular 特定的。
(６)比較有可能去做某件事，用法是 be likely to V，所以選 to buy。
(７)這題考促發效應對選擇健康食品的影響更大，所以是 the effect on something 對……的
影響。
(８)覺得某事如何，用 find＋O＋OC，覺得這件事令人驚訝，所以 OC 用現在分詞表示主
動語態，意指事情本身令人驚訝。
(９)連教育程度高、飢餓程度低的人都被促發效應影響，所以選 influenced 被影響。
(１０)本句反問你是否還覺得自己的選擇都在掌控之中，所以選 in control of。
編號：022329
出處：閱讀測驗 All-Star
難易度：中
7.
The 3D-printing revolution is changing people’s lives in many ways. Believe it (1) , that

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 includes the food we eat. Some of the world’s (2) restaurants have started to use 3D-printed
ingredients in the meals they serve. In Spain, one famous chef says that 3D printing has increased
his (3) because of the new resources available to him. He uses them to (4) dishes
(4) that would be impossible any other way. And according to recent reports, even fast-food
chains like McDonald’s are (5) to have 3D-printed food products on their menus. Maybe
you’ll soon be able to enjoy a 3D-printed Big Mac.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) and so (Ｂ) not even (Ｃ) but not (Ｄ) or not
（ ）(２)(Ａ) top-rating (Ｂ) top-rated (Ｃ) top-rates (Ｄ) top-raters
（ ）(３)(Ａ) construction (Ｂ) creativity (Ｃ) challenge (Ｄ) campaign
（ ）(４)(Ａ) put ... together (Ｂ) make ... into (Ｃ) set ... aside (Ｄ) take ... out
（ ）(５)(Ａ) away (Ｂ) around (Ｃ) about (Ｄ) against
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析： 3D 列印革命在很多方面正改變著我們的生活。信不信由你，也包括了我們所吃的食
物。一些世界頂級的餐廳已經開始在提供的餐點裡使用 3D 列印的食材。在西班牙，一位
知名廚師說 3D 列印讓他的創意增加，因為他可以取得新資源。他用它們來組合新菜色，
這是以前其他任何方式都不可能做到的。根據最近報導，就連像麥當勞這樣的速食連鎖店
也即將在他們的菜單上推出用 3D 列印的商品。也許您很快就能享受到 3D 列印的大麥克。
include v. 包括 ingredient n. 食材 chain n. 連鎖店
(１) Believe it or not 信不信由你
(２)此為複合形容詞結構，因為餐廳是被評比的，需用被動，故答案應選(Ｂ)。
(３)(Ａ)建築，建設 (Ｂ)創造力 (Ｃ)挑戰 (Ｄ)（政治、商業或軍事的）活動
(４)(Ａ) put ... together 組合，拼裝
(Ｂ) make ... into 用……製作成
(Ｃ) set ... aside 將……擱到一邊
(Ｄ) take ... out 把……拿出去
(５) be about to V 即將……
編號：023291
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
8.
It was a unique midsummer tradition in a remote village. The people of the community
congregated in the square for the lottery. Children were the first ones to (1) . On the way to
the square, they knelt down and picked up stones, (2) their pockets. They preferred the
smoothest and roundest ones. Small children clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
None of them looked excited or joyful. (3) , some children seemed reluctant to be there
because they did not stop what they were doing until they were called four or five times. In the
square (4) a pile of stones gathered in advance. Some men had done the preparation work the
night before to make sure the mysterious ritual could be done successfully. The lottery would begin
in a few minutes. Men in worn jeans and shirts were talking to each other in low voices and
women in faded house dresses and sweaters were (5) about their neighbors. Their facial

6
 expressions showed that they did not volunteer to join the annual event. Some of them even wore
discreet faces creased with worry.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) assemble (Ｂ) occupy (Ｃ) splinter (Ｄ) proclaim
（ ）(２)(Ａ) stuffed (Ｂ) to stuff (Ｃ) stuffing (Ｄ) and stuff
（ ）(３)(Ａ) Therefore (Ｂ) Meanwhile (Ｃ) However (Ｄ) Though
（ ）(４)(Ａ) had (Ｂ) were (Ｃ) lied (Ｄ) was
（ ）(５)(Ａ) exchanging (Ｂ) positioning (Ｃ) gossiping (Ｄ) settling
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｄ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析： 這是個在遙遠村落的獨特的仲夏傳統。社區的人們聚集在廣場等著抽籤。小孩子是最
先集合的。在走到廣場的路上，他們蹲下來撿石頭並塞到口袋裡。他們偏愛平滑又圓的石
頭。小的孩子緊握著他們哥哥姐姐的手。沒有人看起來很興奮或開心。同時，一些小孩子
看起來非常不願意過去，因為他們被叫了四次或五次之後才停下來手邊的事。在廣場上已
經有事先收集好的一堆石頭。有些人在前一晚就做好準備工作，確保這個神秘的儀式可以
順利完成。抽籤在幾分鐘後即將開始。人們穿著破舊的牛仔褲和襯衫用低聲說話，女人穿
著褪色的家居裝和毛衣在講鄰居的八卦。由他們的臉部表情看得出來，他們並不願意參加
這個年度活動。有些人甚至面帶慎重的愁容。
(１)(Ａ)集合 (Ｂ)佔領 (Ｃ)裂成碎片(Ｄ)宣布
(２)此為分詞構句，由 and they stuffed their pockets 而來
(３)(Ａ)因此 (Ｂ)同時 (Ｃ)然而 (Ｄ)雖然
(４)此為地點副詞放置句首的倒裝句，原句為：A pile of stones was gathered on the square in
advance.。
(５)(Ａ)交換 (Ｂ)放置 (Ｃ)閒聊 (Ｄ)設定
編號：050506
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
9.
One day, two Australians, John Rendall and Ace Bourke, visited the pet section in the famous
Harrods department store in London. Much to their (1) , they saw a cute lion cub. It was
(2) sale. At that time, (3) a lion as a pet was possible. It was not (4) , so they
bought the cub. The cub looked sad and lonely in the small cage, and John and Ace were hoping to
provide the little (5) with a better life. The decided to name the lion Christian, and soon
Christian became a big part of their life.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) amaze (Ｂ) amazed (Ｃ) amazement (Ｄ) amazingly
（ ）(２)(Ａ) from (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) in (Ｄ) to
（ ）(３)(Ａ) keeping (Ｂ) kept (Ｃ) of keeping (Ｄ) to keep
（ ）(４)(Ａ) gentle (Ｂ) local (Ｃ) fierce (Ｄ) illegal
（ ）(５)(Ａ) plain (Ｂ) celebrity (Ｃ) creature (Ｄ) local
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｄ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析： 有一天，兩名澳洲人，約翰．藍道和艾斯．柏克去著名的倫敦哈洛百貨公司逛寵物區
。令他們驚訝的是，他們看到一隻可愛的小獅子。牠正在販售中。在那時，養獅子當寵物

7
 是有可能的。它並不違法，所以他們就買下那隻小獅子。小獅子在小籠子內看起來很哀傷
且孤單，約翰和艾斯希望可以為這隻小動物提供更好的生活。他們決定將這隻獅子取名為
克里斯蒂安，很快地克里斯蒂安便成為他們生活中很大的一部分。
(１) to one’s amazement 令……驚訝的是，to one’s N 為副詞片語，用來修飾後面的句子，
所有格後面接情緒名詞。
(２) for sale 正在待售。
(３)此句為 S＋be＋SC（adj.）結構，動名詞當主詞，故用 V-ing 表示。
(４)(Ａ)溫和的(Ｂ)當地的(Ｃ)兇猛的(Ｄ)非法的。
(５)(Ａ)平原(Ｂ)名人(Ｃ)生物(Ｄ)當地人。
編號：010691
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
10.
A recent German study divided participants into four groups. Three of them listened to music
by Mozart, Johann Strauss Jr., and the Swedish pop band ABBA, (1) . The fourth group sat or
lay down (2) silence. Everyone had their blood pressure and heart rate (3) before and
afterwards. As the result suggested that the classical music of Mozart and Strauss lowered the
measurements, (4) it had a healthy calming effect on the heart and circulation. As for the
third group, listening to ABBA songs was found to (5) little difference. In the “silent” group,
the calming effect was less than on the classical music listeners.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) respectively (Ｂ) anxiously (Ｃ) precisely (Ｄ) evidently
（ ）(２)(Ａ) on (Ｂ) in (Ｃ) of (Ｄ) by
（ ）(３)(Ａ) measuring (Ｂ) to measure (Ｃ) measure (Ｄ) measured
（ ）(４)(Ａ) if only (Ｂ) rather than (Ｃ) and that (Ｄ) instead of
（ ）(５)(Ａ) make (Ｂ) do (Ｃ) have (Ｄ) cause
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ａ)
解析：德國近期有一項研究將受試者分為四組。其中三組分別聆聽莫札特、史特勞斯，以及瑞典
流行樂團阿巴合唱團的音樂。第四組則靜靜地坐著或躺著。在受測前和受測後，每個人都
測量了血壓和心率。研究發現，莫札特和史特勞斯的古典音樂能降低這些數值，而且它有
穩定心跳和血液循環的健康效果。阿巴合唱團的歌則沒有太大的效果。在完全沒有聽音樂
的組別裡，舒緩的效果少於聽古典音樂的受試者。
（(１)(Ａ)分別地 (Ｂ)焦急地 (Ｃ)精確地 (Ｄ)明顯地；(２) in silence 無聲，靜默；
(３)前面的 have 為使役動詞，後面「量血壓和心跳」的動作為名詞且屬於被動語態，故動
詞用過去分詞 measured 表示；(４)兩個 that 子句用 and 連接，當 suggests 的受詞；(５)
make little / no difference 沒有差別）
編號：020876
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
11.
Will you feel upset if you see a beautiful sea turtle swimming over a mountain of trash? Most

8
 people would probably find (1) upsetting. That’s why a video showing a bleeding turtle
(2) in 2015. The gentle creature’s (3) came from a long plastic straw stuck in its nose.
(4) , with a marine biologist’s help, the straw was removed and the turtle was released. The video
helped highlight the growing problem of plastic (5) the oceans. In 2018, sailboat skipper
Emily Penn (6) her boat through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. She was horrified by its
size (7) is about 44 times that of Taiwan. (8) , millions of tonnes of plastic are thrown
into the sea every year. Many people (9) that most plastic items are properly recycled.
However, a lot of them actually (10) in the ocean. This causes great harm to the marine
environment.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) it (Ｂ) one (Ｃ) them (Ｄ) those
（ ）(２)(Ａ) took steps (Ｂ) set heart (Ｃ) went viral (Ｄ) joined hands
（ ）(３)(Ａ) equivalent (Ｂ) discomfort (Ｃ) extent (Ｄ) poison
（ ）(４)(Ａ) Luckily (Ｂ) Sadly (Ｃ) Closely (Ｄ) Hardly
（ ）(５)(Ａ) polluted (Ｂ) polluting (Ｃ) being polluted (Ｄ) which polluting
（ ）(６)(Ａ) located (Ｂ) remarked (Ｃ) decomposed (Ｄ) navigated
（ ）(７)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) where (Ｃ), which (Ｄ), what
（ ）(８)(Ａ) Therefore (Ｂ) After all (Ｃ) In fact (Ｄ) To sum up
（ ）(９)(Ａ) believe (Ｂ) assume (Ｃ) suppose (Ｄ) guess
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) end up (Ｂ) give in (Ｃ) call on (Ｄ) put aside
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｄ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｃ)
；(９)(Ａ)；( １０ )(Ａ)
編號：042085
出處：習作簿
難易度：中
12.
When it comes to skin problems, many people associate stress with them. But is it (1) ?
A survey by Temple University found (2) stress isn’t the only cause of acne. Age and
hormones also affect skin health. However, high levels of stress were found to be related (3)
the extent of acne. In other words, stress can (4) skin problems, even if there is no direct link
between them. If you are suffering from too much stress, it’s time for you (5) in proper
ways. To sum up, a person’s mental health sometimes affects his or her skin condition.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) greasy (Ｂ) separate (Ｃ) positive (Ｄ) appealing
（ ）(２)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) which (Ｃ) what (Ｄ) it
（ ）(３)(Ａ) of (Ｂ) about (Ｃ) with (Ｄ) to
（ ）(４)(Ａ) separate (Ｂ) worsen (Ｃ) pop (Ｄ) grease
（ ）(５)(Ａ) relax (Ｂ) to relaxing (Ｃ) relaxed (Ｄ) to relax
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｄ)
解析： 一提到皮膚問題，很多人會將壓力和其聯想在一起。但這是肯定的嗎？一項坦帕大學
的調查發現痘痘的成因不單是壓力。年齡和荷爾蒙的因素也影響皮膚健康。然而也發現高
度壓力與痘痘的嚴重程度有關。也就是說，壓力會讓皮膚問題惡化，即使它們之間沒有直

9
 接關聯。如果你正承受過多壓力，那麼是時候以適當的方法來紓解了。總而言之，一個人
的身心健康有時影響皮膚狀況。
(１)(Ａ)油膩的 (Ｂ)各自的 (Ｃ)正向的，肯定的 (Ｄ)有吸引力的
(２) that 引導名詞子句，當動詞 found 的受詞。
(３) be related to 與……有關
(４)(Ａ)分開 (Ｂ)惡化 (Ｃ)使爆開 (Ｄ)以油脂潤滑
(５) it is time＋for＋sb.＋to V 該是某人做……的時候了，後面接不定詞片語做為補語。
編號：020693
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
13.
Today in class we are going to practice writing letters. I hope you all looked at the website I
told you about so that you understand the (1) of “Write for Rights.” Just to remind you, it is a
movement that (2) unfairness around the world. The wonderful thing is (3) anyone can
get involved. So, today, on Human Rights Day, you have a great chance to (4) a difference.
In our class, we are going to carry out a project of mass (5) .
I’m going to divide you all into groups, and each one will (6) a case from the list I gave
you. I want you to assist each other in writing a letter based (7) the details of your particular
case. The letter should plead (8) action from the relevant authorities and request a
commitment to justice. Try (9) only on the subject and keep your language polite.
Remember, these are serious cases (10) involve the difficulties of real people in their fight for
justice. OK, now we will draw lots to see whose rights each group will write about.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) concept (Ｂ) confrontation (Ｃ) commitment (Ｄ) correspondence
（ ）(２)(Ａ) confronts (Ｂ) demands (Ｃ) extends (Ｄ) adopts
（ ）(３)(Ａ) what (Ｂ) whether (Ｃ) ╳ (Ｄ) that
（ ）(４)(Ａ) do (Ｂ) get (Ｃ) make (Ｄ) take
（ ）(５)(Ａ) abduction (Ｂ) confinement (Ｃ) correspondence (Ｄ) violence
（ ）(６)(Ａ) adopt (Ｂ) confront (Ｃ) abduct (Ｄ) demand
（ ）(７)(Ａ) from (Ｂ) of (Ｃ) in (Ｄ) on
（ ）(８)(Ａ) by (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) with (Ｄ) as
（ ）(９)(Ａ) to focus (Ｂ) to focusing (Ｃ) focused (Ｄ) focuses
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) what (Ｂ) that (Ｃ) , which (Ｄ) how
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｄ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ａ)；( １０ )(Ｂ)
解析： 今天課堂上我們要練習寫信。希望大家都瀏覽過我介紹過的網站，以便理解「寫信馬
拉松」的概念。提醒你們，這是一場面對全世界不公不義的運動。它很棒的是任何人都可
以參與。因此，今日在人權日這天，你們有很大的機會能有所作為。在我們的課堂上，我
們將進行一項大型的通信計畫。
我將大家分成幾組，每個人從我給的列表中採用一個案例。我希望你們互相幫助，根
據你們特定案例中的詳細情形寫一封信。信中應該要求有關當局採取行動，並要求對正義

10
 作出承諾。請試著只聚焦於該項主題，並保持禮貌的用語。請記住，這些都是嚴重的案例
，攸關現實中人們在爭取正義上的困境。好的，現在我們將抽籤，看看每個小組要為誰的
權利寫信。
carry out 執行；relevant authority 相關當局；request n.要求；draw lot 抽籤
(１)(Ａ)觀念 (Ｂ)衝突 (Ｃ)承諾 (Ｄ)通信
(２)(Ａ)對抗 (Ｂ)要求 (Ｃ)延伸 (Ｄ)採用
(３) that 引導的名詞子句接在 be 動詞後作為補語，說明主詞 the wonderful thing。
(４) make a difference 改善，做出改變
(５)(Ａ)綁架 (Ｂ)侷限 (Ｃ)通信 (Ｄ)暴力行為
(６)(Ａ)採用 (Ｂ)對抗 (Ｃ)綁架 (Ｄ)要求
(７) be based on 以……為基礎／根據
(８) plead for＋N 懇求……
(９) try＋to V ...試著做……；try＋V-ing ...試試看做……
( １０ )先行詞 cases 本身沒有限定，故用限定用法的關係代名詞 which 或 that 引導子句修飾
之。
編號：033719
出處：A 卷
難易度：難
14.
André Chiang is a chef from Taiwan. With a powerful dream in his heart, he went to Paris at
the age of 21, unable to speak French but (1) to learn what made French cooking so special.
By the time he opened a restaurant in Taipei in 2014, Chiang (2) two Michelin stars at
Restaurant ANDRÉ , a place he had opened in Singapore four years earlier. During his (3) as
a top chef and restaurant owner, Chiang developed his own philosophy of food. (4) it his
“octaphilosophy,” he says it is made up of eight elements that together form the basis of every new
dish he creates. His approach to cooking has won him an international (5) . People in many
different countries are familiar with his food.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) determining (Ｂ) determined (Ｃ) to determine (Ｄ) to be determined
（ ）(２)(Ａ) earns (Ｂ) earned (Ｃ) has earned (Ｄ) had earned
（ ）(３)(Ａ) career (Ｂ) seasoning (Ｃ) closure (Ｄ) perfection
（ ）(４)(Ａ) He calls (Ｂ) Calling (Ｃ) To be called (Ｄ) Calls
（ ）(５)(Ａ) flavor (Ｂ) texture (Ｃ) reputation (Ｄ) mission
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析：be made up of 由……組成 approach n. 方法
江振誠是來自臺灣的主廚。他懷抱偉大的夢想於 21 歲前往巴黎學藝，當時雖然不會說
法語，但他卻下定決心要習得法式料理精湛特別之處。他在 2014 年於臺北開餐廳時，已經
先在四年前於新加坡開設的 Restaurant ANDRÉ 取得了米其林二星。在身為頂級主廚兼餐廳
老闆的生涯期間，他發展出自己獨到的食物哲學。他稱之為「八角哲學」，表示每一道他
所創作出來的新菜色，都是以融合這八個元素作為基底。他的做菜方式也讓他享譽國際，
世界各地的人都熟悉他的料理。

11
 (１) but 連接兩個形容詞 unable 和 determined。
(２)因為動詞 earn 發生時間比 2014 年更早，因此使用過去完成式，故選(Ｄ) had earned。
(３)(Ａ)事業 (Ｂ)調味料 (Ｃ)終止 (Ｄ)完美
(４)此為分詞構句，因前後句主詞相同且與動詞為主動關係，故選(Ｂ) Calling。
(５)(Ａ)味道 (Ｂ)質地 (Ｃ)名聲 (Ｄ)任務
編號：043536
出處：甲卷
難易度：易
15.
Many teenagers have skin trouble. In fact, almost everyone gets (1) on their face at
some point, and this happens most often in the teenage years. Unluckily, there are many (2)
that are widely believed. For example, people think a dirty face can cause acnes, so they wash their
faces very often. But spots tend to form when skin pores (3) bacteria, oil, or dead cells.
(4) your face too often can even worsen the problem. If that happens to you, you’ll know it is
time (5) you (5) learn more about skin care. Otherwise, the problem will continue to
get worse.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) spots (Ｂ) causes (Ｃ) facts (Ｄ) links
（ ）(２)(Ａ) experts (Ｂ) myths (Ｃ) cells (Ｄ) levels
（ ）(３)(Ａ) block (Ｂ) have blocked (Ｃ) are blocked by (Ｄ) blocked by
（ ）(４)(Ａ) Wash (Ｂ) Washing (Ｃ) Washed (Ｄ) Be washed
（ ）(５)(Ａ) that ... to (Ｂ) with ... to (Ｃ) for ... will (Ｄ) for ... to
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｄ)
解析： 很多青少年都有皮膚問題，事實上，幾乎每個人都會在某些時候臉上冒痘痘，而這種
情況最常發生在青少年時期。不幸的是，有許多大家廣泛相信的迷思，例如，大家認為臉
髒會長痘痘，所以動不動就洗臉，但是痘痘形成的原因往往是皮膚毛孔被細菌、油脂或死
掉的細胞阻塞。太常洗臉甚至會使問題惡化。如果你遇到這種情況，你就會知道現在該是
多了解皮膚護理相關知識的時候了，否則問題會愈來愈糟。
bacterium（pl. bacteria）n. 細菌
(１)(Ａ)痘痘 (Ｂ)原因 (Ｃ)事實 (Ｄ)連結
(２)(Ａ)專家 (Ｂ)迷思 (Ｃ)細胞 (Ｄ)程度
(３) be blocked by 被……堵住
(４)動名詞 washing 在此置於句首當主詞。
(５) It is time for sb. to V 該是某人……的時候了
編號：023190
出處：甲卷
難易度：易
16.
Two Australians, Ace and John, kept a lion named Christian as their pet in 1969. Back then,
having a lion as a pet was not yet (1) . Christian was a friendly beast, and they loved him
when they first saw him in the cage. (2) their great surprise, Christian loved to take a ride in

12
 their car and place his paws on their shoulders. Ace and John saw Christian (3) more like a
family member than a pet. However, as Christian grew, the two men soon found that the city was
not a suitable home for a lion. Therefore, they contacted George Adamson (4) was a well-
known conservationist, to help Christian go back to his natural habitat. (5) , Ace and John were
parted from their friend. With Adamson’s help, Christian soon began a new life on the plains of
East Africa.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) suitable (Ｂ) illegal (Ｃ) gentle (Ｄ) local
（ ）(２)(Ａ) With (Ｂ) As (Ｃ) To (Ｄ) For
（ ）(３)(Ａ) to (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) by (Ｄ) as
（ ）(４)(Ａ) he (Ｂ) who (Ｃ), who (Ｄ), whose
（ ）(５)(Ａ) In the end (Ｂ) From now on (Ｃ) On the contrary (Ｄ) For instance
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ａ)
解析：(１)(Ａ)合適的(Ｂ)非法的(Ｃ)溫和的(Ｄ)當地的。
(２) to someone’s N 令某人……的是
(３) see ... as ... 將……視為
(４)先行詞 George Adamson 是特定對象，為非限定用法，故須在關係代名詞 who 前加逗
號表示。
(５)(Ａ)最後(Ｂ)從現在開始(Ｃ)反之(Ｄ)例如。
編號：012074
出處：評量卷
難易度：中
17.
The little prince arrived on Earth. There, he was (1) by what he saw. The little prince
almost couldn’t believe his eyes because his rose had said she was one (2) a kind. Now, he
found (3) . He felt disappointed, (4) down on the grass. Then, he started crying. A
fox appeared and asked the little prince to (5) it. It wanted to comfort the little prince.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) visible (Ｂ) patient (Ｃ) attractive (Ｄ) stunned
（ ）(２)(Ａ) among (Ｂ) from (Ｃ) in (Ｄ) of
（ ）(３)(Ａ) there were thousands of roses (Ｂ) there thousands of roses were (Ｃ) were
there thousand of roses (Ｄ) were thousands of roses there
（ ）(４)(Ａ) lies (Ｂ) lie (Ｃ) lying (Ｄ) lay
（ ）(５)(Ａ) attract (Ｂ) tame (Ｃ) fascinate (Ｄ) connect
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)
解析： 小王子到達地球。他對自己親眼所見感到震驚。他幾乎無法相信自己的眼睛，因為玫
瑰說過她是獨一無二的。現在他知道還有成千上萬的玫瑰。他感到失望，並躺在草地上。
然後，他開始哭泣。一隻狐狸出現了，並要小王子馴服牠。牠想安慰他。
(１)(Ａ)顯而易見的(Ｂ)有耐心的(Ｃ)有吸引力的(Ｄ)大吃一驚的。
(２) one of a kind 獨一無二的。
(３)地方副詞倒裝句句型：Here / There＋be / V＋S，一般主詞倒裝時和動詞順序對調。
(４)此為分詞構句，句型結構為 S＋V, V-ing，後句相同的主詞 he 與連接詞 and 一併省略，

13
 動詞 lay 為主動語態，故改為現在分詞 V-ing。
(５)(Ａ)吸引(Ｂ)馴服(Ｃ)使著迷(Ｄ)連結。
編號：011617
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
18.
Hi, Gina:
Do you know what a “troll” is? (1) , this word meant a kind of fierce monster in northern
Europe. Until recently, we also used it to describe people (2) like making trouble on the
Internet. They go online and do their best to cause as many arguments (3) . Now, the word
(4) another meaning. Trolls are online bullies that attack other people to make themselves feel
more powerful. They don’t let others know who they are and prefer to hide (5) anonymous
usernames. Some trolls cause a great deal of hurt with the mean comments they make.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) Effectively (Ｂ) Cruelly (Ｃ) Personally (Ｄ) Originally
（ ）(２)(Ａ) what (Ｂ) how (Ｃ) who (Ｄ) which
（ ）(３)(Ａ) as possible (Ｂ) they can (Ｃ) as possibly (Ｄ) as much
（ ）(４)(Ａ) includes (Ｂ) attacks (Ｃ) responds (Ｄ) deletes
（ ）(５)(Ａ) on (Ｂ) behind (Ｃ) from (Ｄ) above
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｂ)
解析： 您知道「troll」是什麼意思嗎？一開始這個字的意思是北歐的一種猛獸。直到最近，
我們也用它來描述喜歡在網路上惹麻煩的人。他們上網並竭盡全力造成許多紛爭。現在，
這個字包含另一種意思。網路酸民是線上霸凌者，他們攻擊其他人好讓自己感覺更厲害。
他們不讓其他人知道自己的身分，而且比較喜歡躲在匿名帳號後面。有些網路酸民用自己
發表的尖酸刻薄的評論來造成極大的傷害。
(１)(Ａ)有效地(Ｂ)殘忍地(Ｃ)個人地(Ｄ)起初
(２)先行詞 people 為人，關係代名詞要用 who，故選(Ｃ)。
adj. / adv. possible
(３)盡可能……：as  as 
nuch / many＋N S can
故選(Ａ)。
(４)(Ａ)包括(Ｂ)攻擊(Ｃ)回應(Ｄ)刪除
(５) hide behind ... 躲在……的背後
編號：013223
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
19.
These days, you may not be surprised by a machine saying “ Hello ” to you. What if it isn’t a
robot (1) a vending machine? Actually, vending machines (2) speak are still very rare,
but if you look around, you might find one that listens. That is because a few new machines are
(3) smart that they can understand human speech. Imagine you are a tourist in a foreign country,
and you want to buy (4) snacks to satisfy your hunger. You find a vending machine with

14
 various products (5) . But they are all in the local language and it’s hard for you (6) . If
the machine has the right software, you can make a request in English, and it will advise you what to
(7) . Then you can choose the product based on your (8) simply by asking the machine to
sell it to you. When it (9) smart technology, vending machines are developing fast. Soon,
they may ever be able to (10) your face. Then you might not need to speak at all!
（ ）(１)(Ａ) for (Ｂ) is (Ｃ) so (Ｄ) but
（ ）(２)(Ａ) who (Ｂ), which (Ｃ), that (Ｄ) that
（ ）(３)(Ａ) so (Ｂ) very (Ｃ) even (Ｄ)×
（ ）(４)(Ａ) an amount of (Ｂ) a couple of (Ｃ) a great deal of (Ｄ) a little
（ ）(５)(Ａ) in public (Ｂ) in season (Ｃ) in stock (Ｄ) in fact
（ ）(６)(Ａ) to choose (Ｂ) choosing (Ｃ) chose (Ｄ) and choose
（ ）(７)(Ａ) search for (Ｂ) call for (Ｃ) go for (Ｄ) leave for
（ ）(８)(Ａ) impression (Ｂ) preference (Ｃ) efficiency (Ｄ) alcohol
（ ）(９)(Ａ) goes beyond (Ｂ) comes to (Ｃ) shows up (Ｄ) picks on
（ ）(10)(Ａ) recognize (Ｂ) disturb (Ｃ) delay (Ｄ) impress
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ｂ)；(10)(Ａ)
解析： 現今，機器人對你說「哈囉」你可能不會感到驚訝，要是說哈囉的不是機器人，而是
一台販賣機呢？事實上，會說話的販賣機仍非常稀少，但如果你四處看看，有可能會找到
一台會聽人說話的販賣機，這是因為很少有新機器夠聰明能聽懂人類的語言。想像你是一
位身處國外的旅人，而你想要買一些點心來滿足你的口腹之慾，你找到一台仍有許多存貨
的販賣機，但上面的標籤都以當地的語言標示，而你不知道要怎麼選。如果這台機器有正
確的軟體，你可以用英語要求，機器則會建議你要買什麼，然後你可以只要向機器開口要
求來選擇你要買的產品，講到智慧科技時，販賣機正在迅速發展，很快地，它們甚至可能
可以認出你的臉，那麼你連說話都免了！
request n. 要求，請求；technology n. 科技
(１) not A but B 不是 A 而是 B。
(２) that 用作關係代名詞，代替前面的 vending machine。
(３) so ... that 如此……以至於。
(４)(Ａ)大量(Ｂ)兩三個(Ｃ)很多(Ｄ)一點。
(５)(Ａ)公開地(Ｂ)當令的(Ｃ)有現貨或存貨(Ｄ)事實上。
(６) it is adj. for sb. to V 對某人而言做……是……的。
(７)(Ａ)尋找(Ｂ)需要(Ｃ)選擇(Ｄ)到某地去。
(８)(Ａ)印象(Ｂ)偏好(Ｃ)效率(Ｄ)酒精。
(９) when it comes to＋V-ing / N 提到……，談到……。
(10)(Ａ)認出(Ｂ)打攪(Ｃ)拖延(Ｄ)使感動。
編號：013378
出處：A 卷
難易度：中
20.

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 A couple was cursed by an evil witch. She said they would be childless forever. To (1)
the wicked spell, they needed four items. One was a cow (2) white (2) milk; another
was a red cape; another was a strand of yellow hair; the other was a gold slipper. As they went
along, they were lucky enough to (3) the four items from kind people. Of course, with the
four items, they broke the (4) and had a baby girl. However, the couple didn’t know how to
be good and loving parents. The playwright created this plot in order to convey the idea (5)
life in the real world is not like in fairy tales. So, it is smart to be content with your life.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) reverse (Ｂ) provoke (Ｃ) thrill (Ｄ) blame
（ ）(２)(Ａ) too ... to be (Ｂ) enough ... as (Ｃ) so ... as (Ｄ) as ... as
（ ）(３)(Ａ) contrast (Ｂ) obtain (Ｃ) overlook (Ｄ) cooperate
（ ）(４)(Ａ) strand (Ｂ) cooperation (Ｃ) curse (Ｄ) quest
（ ）(５)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) what (Ｃ) which (Ｄ) how
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｃ)(５)(Ａ)
解析： 一對夫婦被邪惡的女巫詛咒，她說他們會永遠不會有小孩。為了扭轉這個邪惡的詛咒
，他們需要四樣東西，其中一樣是像牛奶一樣白的母牛，另一樣東西是一件紅色的斗篷，
還有一樣是一綹黃髮，最後一樣是金拖鞋。當他們踏上尋找之路時，幸運的從善心的人們
那裡得到了那些東西。當然，他們用這四件東西打破了詛咒並且有了一個寶貝女兒。然而
，這對夫婦不知道如何成為善良又有愛的父母。劇作家創造這個情節是為了要傳遞一個想
法，也就是真實世界的生活並不如童話故事的樣子。所以滿足於自己的生活是明智的。
(１)(Ａ)翻轉 (Ｂ)引發 (Ｃ)使興奮 (Ｄ)責備
(２) as＋adj.＋as＋N 為比喻用法的句型，第一個 as 後面接形容詞表示特性，第二個 as 後
面接名詞表示用來比喻的對象。
(３)(Ａ)對比 (Ｂ)獲得 (Ｃ)忽略 (Ｄ)合作
(４)(Ａ)縷 (Ｂ)合作 (Ｃ)詛咒 (Ｄ)尋找
(５) that 子句在此當同位語，用來說明前面名詞 idea。
編號：040901
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
21.
Superstitions are deeply rooted in most cultures. (1) , in most western countries, the
number thirteen is a symbol of bad luck, and breaking mirrors. (2) , the Chinese think that
the number four brings bad luck, and opening an umbrella indoors is a bad omen as well. In
France, it brings you bad luck if you cut bread upside down. Americans don’t walk underneath a
ladder (3) someone is working on it. Due to (4) the British relate black cats to
witches, people regard them unlucky. There is a practice in Mexico that you must give a kiss to
someone standing on the 7th step between the apartments you both live in; (5) you may have 7
years bad luck. In modern societies, people are not as superstitious as they used to be, but they still
respect many taboos.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) For example (Ｂ) Additionally (Ｃ) However (Ｄ) Both
（ ）(２)(Ａ) In turn (Ｂ) Over time (Ｃ) To date (Ｄ) In comparison

16
 （ ）(３)(Ａ) before (Ｂ) after (Ｃ) while (Ｄ) that
（ ）(４)(Ａ) it is said that (Ｂ) say (Ｃ) the fact that (Ｄ) that
（ ）(５)(Ａ) furthermore (Ｂ) therefore (Ｃ) unless (Ｄ) otherwise
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｄ)
解析： 在大多數的文化中都有根生蒂固的迷信。例如，在大多數西方國家中數字 13 是壞運
的象徵，打破鏡子也是同樣的。相對於中國人，數字 4 會帶來壞運，還有在室內開傘也會
。在法國，如果你把麵包反過切會帶來壞運氣。美國人是不會從有人在梯子上工作的下面
經過。由於英國人認為黑貓與巫術相關，所以他們視黑貓為惡運。在墨西哥有一習慣，就
是你必須和某個人在你們住家中間的樓梯第七階親吻，不然將會有七年的壞運。在現代的
社會中，人們不再像過去那樣迷信，但他們仍會尊重這些禁忌。
(１)(Ａ)舉例來說(Ｂ)另外的(Ｃ)然而(Ｄ)同樣的。
(２)(Ａ)因此(Ｂ)經過一段時日(Ｃ)到目前為止(Ｄ)相較來說。
(３) while 當。
(４) Due to「由於」，在此因為後接子句，是故無法使用片語，需要加上 the fact that 同位
語用法的名詞子句。
(５)(Ａ)再者(Ｂ)所以(Ｃ)除非(Ｄ)否則。
編號：030902
出處：試題集錦
難易度：易
22.
Erica and Thomas were strolling home from school. They dropped by a convenience store,
(1) the clerk was not friendly at all. He was a bad-tempered young man. They never saw him
without a deep frown on his face. As they spoke to him with (2) , he responded with a sneer.
Clearly, the clerk wasn’t in the habit of using words like “please” or “thank you” and was (3)
to serve customers. Erica left the store, enraged by his (4) attitude. Thomas, however,
looked cheerful and didn’t mind. Erica asked, “ (5) come you’re so nice to him?” He
answered: “Why should I let others decide how I feel?”
（ ）(１)(Ａ) to which (Ｂ) where (Ｃ) which (Ｄ) that
（ ）(２)(Ａ) conduct (Ｂ) courtesy (Ｃ) frustration (Ｄ) fury
（ ）(３)(Ａ) keen (Ｂ) rash (Ｃ) potential (Ｄ) reluctant
（ ）(４)(Ａ) proactive (Ｂ) applicable (Ｃ) offensive (Ｄ) intrigued
（ ）(５)(Ａ) How (Ｂ) Why (Ｃ) Which (Ｄ) What
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ａ)
解析： 艾瑞卡和湯瑪斯當時正放學閒晃回家。他們在一家超商停下來，那裡的店員一點都不
友善。他是一個脾氣差的年輕人。他們每次都看到他深深的皺眉。當他們有禮貌地對他說
話時，他卻冷笑回應。顯然，店員不習慣用「請」或「謝謝」之類的字眼而且不情願服務
顧客。艾瑞卡被他冒犯的態度所激怒，離開了商店。然而，湯瑪斯卻看起來很開心而不放
在心上。艾瑞卡問他：「你怎麼會對他這麼好？」他回答：「我為什麼要讓別人決定我的
感受呢？」
(１)關係副詞 where＝at which，引導子句修飾表地方先行詞 a convenience store。

17
 (２)(Ａ)思量 (Ｂ)使挫敗 (Ｃ)偶遇 (Ｄ)散步
(３)(Ａ)不情願的 (Ｂ)莽撞的 (Ｃ)適用的 (Ｄ)好奇的
(４)(Ａ)有禮貌的 (Ｂ)渴望的 (Ｃ)可能的 (Ｄ)反應性的
(５) how come 為什麼會……
編號：040143
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
23.
These days, 3D printing technology is applied in many fields. Its ability (1) our lives
easier. For example, in the Netherlands a local (2) company worked with the Eindhoven
University of Technology to develop a method of building 3D-printed houses. Equipped with a
large (3) arm that squirts out a special cement, the 3D printer can produce strong walls. This
technique is not only (4) but also environmentally friendly.
Besides a 3D-printed house, can you imagine (5) a 3D-printed car? In fact, it has been
happening. A few years ago, Local Motors, an American car maker, (6) 44 hours to print car
parts. Three days later, it finished (7) together all the parts and made the first 3D-printed car.
Moreover, the production time is expected to be (8) shorter soon. (9) , vehicles made
with 3D-printing technique are stronger and lighter.
Recently, some restaurants have begun (10) 3D-printed steaks and serving them.
Perhaps we will be able to print almost everything around us in the future.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) lets (Ｂ) makes (Ｃ) gets (Ｄ) has
（ ）(２)(Ａ) industry (Ｂ) construction (Ｃ) fake (Ｄ) donor
（ ）(３)(Ａ) robotic (Ｂ) fake (Ｃ) auto (Ｄ) industrial
（ ）(４)(Ａ) saved-money (Ｂ) save-money (Ｃ) money-saving (Ｄ) money-save
（ ）(５)(Ａ) to have (Ｂ) having (Ｃ) have (Ｄ) had
（ ）(６)(Ａ) cost (Ｂ) paid (Ｃ) took (Ｄ) spent
（ ）(７)(Ａ) turning (Ｂ) having (Ｃ) keeping (Ｄ) putting
（ ）(８)(Ａ) many (Ｂ) lots of (Ｃ) further (Ｄ) even
（ ）(９)(Ａ) What’s more (Ｂ) In other words (Ｃ) As a result (Ｄ) In the end
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) increasing (Ｂ) transplanting (Ｃ) donating (Ｄ) grilling
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｃ)；(７)(Ｄ)；(８)(Ａ)
；(９)(Ａ)；()(Ｄ)
解析： 近來，3D 列印應用在諸多領域。其能力所及讓我們的生活更輕鬆了。例如，在荷蘭
一間建設公司和恩荷芬理工大學攜手合作發展出建造 3D 列印房子的方法。配備有大型機
器手臂噴射出特殊的水泥，這臺 3D 列印機可以堆砌出厚實的牆壁。這種技術不僅省錢，
也很環保。
除了 3D 列印的房子，你能想像擁有一臺 3D 列印的汽車嗎？幾年前，Local Motors，
一家美國汽車製造商，花了 44 個小時來列印汽車零件。三天後，該公司組合完所有的零件
，製造出第一輛 3D 列印汽車。此外，生產時間預期不久後還能再縮短更多。而且，用 3D
列印技術製造的車子更堅固、更輕盈。

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 最近，有些餐廳已經開始燒烤並供應 3D 列印的牛排。也許未來幾乎四周所有的物品
我們都將能「印」出來。
(１)此受詞補語為形容詞 easier，四個使役動詞中只有 make 符合句型，表示「使……成為
……」。
(２)(Ａ)工業 (Ｂ)建設 (Ｃ)贗品 (Ｄ)捐贈者
(３)(Ａ)機器人的 (Ｂ)假的 (Ｃ)汽車的 (Ｄ)工業的
(４) money-saving adj. 省錢的，「N-V-ing」結構的複合形容詞。動詞 save 是主動語態，故
用 V-ing 表示。
(５) imagine 後面只能接 V-ing 當受詞，表示「想像做……」。
(６) sb.＋take＋time＋to V＝sb.＋spend＋time＋V-ing 某人花費時間做……；cost 只能用於
金錢的花費。
(７) put together sth.＝put sth. together 組裝某物
(８) shorter 為形容詞比較級，前面可加 even / much / a lot / far 等副詞強調程度更大。
(９)(Ａ)而且 (Ｂ)換句話說 (Ｃ)因此 (Ｄ)最後
( １０ )(Ａ)增加 (Ｂ)移植 (Ｃ)捐贈 (Ｄ)燒烤
編號：021619
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
24.
We might think we always control what we do. (1) , we can, but many situations may
influence us without our realizing it. This can happen through “priming,” when associations are
made in our minds by something we see or hear. Then we act in a certain way though we do not
notice the (2) . Advertisers, supermarkets, and department stores find priming (3) .
They use things like images and music (4) direct shoppers to unconsciously make purchases.
Priming is a clever way to control consumers, and it is not always easy to (5) . That’s why it is
so successful.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) In particular (Ｂ) In this way (Ｃ) In each case (Ｄ) In some ways
（ ）(２)(Ａ) participant (Ｂ) influence (Ｃ) honesty (Ｄ) impatience
（ ）(３)(Ａ) be useful (Ｂ) were useful (Ｃ) useful (Ｄ) are useful
（ ）(４)(Ａ) they (Ｂ) when (Ｃ) who (Ｄ) that
（ ）(５)(Ａ) spot (Ｂ) drop (Ｃ) focus (Ｄ) tend
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｄ)；(５)(Ａ)
解析： 我們可能會認為我們始終控制著自己的行為。在某些方面我們可以，但許多情況會在
不知不覺中影響我們。這可以透過「促發」來發生，也就是當看到或聽到的事物在我們腦
海中形成聯想，然後我們就做出特定行為，儘管我們沒有注意到其影響力。廣告商、超市
和百貨公司發現促發很有用。他們利用能引導購物者無意識購物的圖像和音樂之類的事物
。促發是一種巧妙控制消費者的方式，而且不易察覺。這就是為什麼它能成功達成目的。
association n. 聯想 certain adj. 特定的 unconsciously adv. 未意識到地 clever adj. 精明的
，巧妙的
(１)(Ａ)特別是 (Ｂ)如此一來 (Ｃ)在每種情況 (Ｄ)在某些方面

19
 (２)(Ａ)參加者 (Ｂ)影響 (Ｃ)誠實 (Ｄ)不耐煩
(３)此為本課文法：S＋find / keep / leave＋O＋OC，受詞補語為形容詞，修飾受詞。
(４) that 引導關係子句，修飾先行詞 images and music。
(５)(Ａ)注意 (Ｂ)丟下 (Ｃ)專注 (Ｄ)傾向
編號：023150
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
25.
Minimalism has been around for a long time. Before, we just referred to it (1) having a
simple way of living. Recently, (2) , many articles, books, and websites have been promoting
the advantages of a simple way of life. They talk about “decluttering,” which means buying fewer
things and throwing away a big part of the junk that (3) the living space of so many people.
According to this movement, a minimalist is more than just someone who has few possessions and
lives in a (4) decorated room. It is said that adopting this attitude can make life (5)
disorganized. It is also good for health.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) as (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) to (Ｄ) to be
（ ）(２)(Ａ) though (Ｂ) even though (Ｃ) if not (Ｄ) or not
（ ）(３)(Ａ) attaches (Ｂ) chokes (Ｃ) discards (Ｄ) enhances
（ ）(４)(Ａ) sparsely (Ｂ) comically (Ｃ) meaningfully (Ｄ) messily
（ ）(５)(Ａ) very (Ｂ) much (Ｃ) more (Ｄ) less
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｄ)
解析： 極簡主義已經存在了很長一段時間。在以前，我們只稱其為擁有一種簡單的生活方式
。然而最近許多文章、書籍和網站都在宣傳簡單生活方式的好處。他們談論到「清理」，
意思是少買一點東西，以及扔掉會堵塞多數人絕大部分生活空間的垃圾。根據這個運動，
極簡主義者不只是指那些擁有物品不多並住在裝潢簡樸房間中的人。有人說，採取這種態
度可以使生活變得不那麼混亂，而且還有益健康！
(１) refer to＋A＋as＋B 將 A 視為 B
(２) though 可當副詞，解作「然而」，同 however。
(３)(Ａ)固定；使成為附件 (Ｂ)堵塞，阻塞 (Ｃ)拋棄，摒棄 (Ｄ)提升，增進
(４)(Ａ)簡樸地，稀少地 (Ｂ)滑稽地 (Ｃ)有意義地 (Ｄ)混亂地
(５) less 表示「比較不」，為 more 的相反詞。

編號：033583
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
26.
Collective resilience is useful. Shared stories are how we justify our past and how we (1)
the future. Moreover, communities created by shared narratives are (2) for fighting injustice
and creating social change. A few years ago, LeanIn.Org was established. (3) it aims to
accomplish is gender equality. Small groups called Lean In Circles are formed for both genders to

20
 join, (4) a platform for people to support and inspire each other. (5) is in these circles
that topics too often unspoken, like sexual harassment, date rape, and homophobia, are discussed.
Collective resilience (6) with grounded hope can turn us into powerful human beings.
Grounded hope is the understanding that if you take action, you can make things better. This kind
of hope is not held by individual people; (7) , it can be nurtured by people together, like
resilience. After the shooting in Charleston took place, rather than being consumed by (8) ,
the community came together to stand against racism and violence. People (9) evil by being
happy and free. Strength like this makes all of us who see it stronger. Hope like this makes all of
us more hopeful. These qualities of collective resilience—shared experiences, shared narratives,
and shared hope are your (10) . They are the ways you can find strength in yourselves and
build strength in the people around you.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) swipe left on (Ｂ) set expectations for (Ｃ) place emphasis on (Ｄ) put the
blame on
（ ）(２)(Ａ) leftover (Ｂ) touching (Ｃ) individual (Ｄ) critical
（ ）(３)(Ａ) What (Ｂ) Which (Ｃ) As (Ｄ) How
（ ）(４)(Ａ) provides (Ｂ) providing (Ｃ) provided (Ｄ) and providing
（ ）(５)(Ａ) That (Ｂ) There (Ｃ) It (Ｄ) Such
（ ）(６)(Ａ) that combine (Ｂ) combining (Ｃ) combines (Ｄ) combined
（ ）(７)(Ａ) therefore (Ｂ) in fact (Ｃ) instead (Ｄ) moreover
（ ）(８)(Ａ) background (Ｂ) hatred (Ｃ) ambition (Ｄ) testament
（ ）(９)(Ａ) defy (Ｂ) forbid (Ｃ) celebrate (Ｄ) worship
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) journal (Ｂ) legacy (Ｃ) pastor (Ｄ) stigma
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ｄ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ａ)；( １０ )(Ｂ)
編號：051075
出處：習作簿
難易度：中
27.
Derek was in an angry mood when he posted a restaurant review on a popular website. He did
it (1) he got back home after the meal, which had not been a happy experience. (2) , the
language he used to criticize the restaurant was quite harsh. For example, he wrote that the food
was bad, and he complained that the seductive descriptions of the dishes on the menu were totally
(3) and misleading. Derek even added that (4) would he ever go to that restaurant again.
Soon after Derek posted his opinions on the review site, (5) . Its owners responded that
Derek’s words were too vague and wrong. They (6) him (6) trying to get money for
the experience. (7) that the restaurant was putting his honesty in question, Derek posted even
more negative comments. However, he got no support from the review site (8) distanced
itself from his opinions and even deleted some of them. Derek learned a lesson from his online
(9) with the restaurant. He also made up his mind to stop (10) reviews on websites. In
future, he would find out for himself what restaurants were like.

21
 （ ）(１)(Ａ) as long as (Ｂ) even though (Ｃ) as soon as (Ｄ) even if
（ ）(２)(Ａ) As a result (Ｂ) In contrast (Ｃ) Next time (Ｄ) Back and forth
（ ）(３)(Ａ) superior (Ｂ) conclusive (Ｃ) dishonest (Ｄ) instructive
（ ）(４)(Ａ) for one thing (Ｂ) by comparison (Ｃ) under no circumstances (Ｄ) by any
means
（ ）(５)(Ａ) the restaurant hit back (Ｂ) did the restaurant hit back (Ｃ) the restaurant hitting
back (Ｄ) the restaurant has it back
（ ）(６)(Ａ) imported ... from (Ｂ) accused ... of (Ｃ) grieved ... for (Ｄ) infected ... with
（ ）(７)(Ａ) Got upset (Ｂ) Been upset (Ｃ) Upset (Ｄ) Be upset
（ ）(８)(Ａ) on which (Ｂ) where (Ｃ) that (Ｄ), which
（ ）(９)(Ａ) craving (Ｂ) interaction (Ｃ) psyche (Ｄ) grief
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) to trust (Ｂ) and trust (Ｃ) trusting (Ｄ) by trusting
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ａ)；(６)(Ｂ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｄ)
；(９)(Ｂ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
解析：(１)副詞子句 as soon as S＋V（一……就……）
(２)前句的 “... which had not been a happy experience” 與空格後的 “the language he used
to criticize the restaurant was quite severe” 為因果關係，所以(Ａ)As a result（因此）為
正解。
(３)本句為抱怨的事例之一，即 seductive descriptions of the dishes on the menu（菜單上對
餐點的誘人描述）是空格和它後面的的 misleading（誤導的），因此答案不是(Ａ)較
優、(Ｂ)結論的、(Ｄ)有啟發性的，而是(Ｃ)不誠實的。
(４)空格後是倒裝句句構 “would he ever go”，所以空格應該是否定副詞片語 under no
circumstances（絕不）。
(５)本句為 Soon after ..., S＋V.（……不久後，……。）的句型，所以直述句(Ａ) the
restaurant hit back 為正解。
(６)(Ａ)從……進口、(Ｂ)控訴、(Ｃ)因……悲傷、(Ｄ)感染，四個選項中，(Ｂ)為適合
句意的答案。
(７)本句為分詞構句句型，正確答案 Upset 前省略了分詞 Being。
(８)答案的 which 是關係代名詞，代替先行詞 the review site，因為先行詞很明確，故用非
限定用法，前面需加逗點，答案選(Ｄ)。
(９)(Ａ)渴望、(Ｂ)互動、(Ｃ)心理、(Ｄ)悲傷
( １０ ) stop＋V-ing（停止……）。
德瑞克在一個受歡迎的網站上發佈餐廳評論時正處於非常憤怒的狀態。他吃完飯一到
家就寫評論，那並不是一個開心的經驗。因此他批評餐館的用詞非常嚴厲。例如，他寫到
食物很糟，而且抱怨說菜單上對餐點的誘人描述完全不誠實且是誤導人的。德瑞克甚至說
，他再也不會去那家餐館了。
德瑞克在評論網站上發表了意見不久後，這家餐館反擊了。它的老闆回覆德瑞克的話
模糊且是錯的。他們指責他只是試圖為他的經驗討錢罷了。德瑞克對自己的誠實受到質疑
感到不高興，進而發表了更多負面評論。然而，評論網站上沒有任何人支持他，網站與他
撇清關係，甚至刪除了其中一些他的意見。德瑞克後悔與餐廳在網路上的互動。他決定停

22
 止信任網站上的評論。在未來他會自己去發掘餐廳是如何而非從網路上的評論來做判斷。
編號：051796
出處：A 卷
難易度：中
28.
Amnesty International is a global movement that is independent of political ideologies,
economic interests, and religion. It is an organization (1) to human rights. There were
almost 7 million supporters of Amnesty International (2) in 2018 by protesting, writing,
petitioning, and getting involved in other activities to protect human rights. The following are
examples of their (3) achievements.
In Ukraine, when people demonstrated for women’s rights to mark International Women’s Day,
certain groups (4) the demonstrators, and sued one of the organizers. However, the police
(5) to them. Amnesty International identified the organizer as a prisoner who had committed no
crime. As the news spread, people gathered near the courtroom to support her, (6) further
threats. Eventually, the court stated that there was no illegality in their (7) demonstration.
On the other hand, in Turkey, the Honorary Chair of Amnesty International, Taner Kilic, was arrested
on a charge of membership of a terrorist organization. More than a million people called for the
(8) of him and other human rights defenders, pressuring the Turkish government. After being
(9) for 14 months, Taner was set free. (10) his supporters, he has a chance to help other
political prisoners. Amnesty International stated they would continue to assist him in his efforts.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) committed (Ｂ) pleaded (Ｃ) enlisted (Ｄ) consumed
（ ）(２)(Ａ) consisting of (Ｂ) taking over (Ｃ) putting forward (Ｄ) taking action
（ ）(３)(Ａ) solitary (Ｂ) indigenous (Ｃ) remarkable (Ｄ) violent
（ ）(４)(Ａ) interacted (Ｂ) threatened (Ｃ) related (Ｄ) concerned
（ ）(５)(Ａ) looked forward (Ｂ) poured their hearts out (Ｃ) opened their mind (Ｄ)
turned a blind eye
（ ）(６)(Ａ) despite (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) from (Ｄ) besides
（ ）(７)(Ａ) superstitious (Ｂ) non-violent (Ｃ) powerless (Ｄ) intellectual
（ ）(８)(Ａ) injustice (Ｂ) oppression (Ｃ) release (Ｄ) abduction
（ ）(９)(Ａ) adopted (Ｂ) demanded (Ｃ) confined (Ｄ) confronted
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) On behalf of (Ｂ) Thanks to (Ｃ) Except for (Ｄ) With respect to
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ｄ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｂ)；(８)(Ｃ)
；(９)(Ｃ)；( １０ )(Ｂ)
解析： 國際特赦組織是個全球運動，不受政治意識型態、經濟利益與宗教支配，該組織致力
於人權。2018 年共有七百萬名支持者與國際特赦組織一同採取行動，以抗議、寫信、請願
和參與其他活動來維護人權，以下是他們傑出成就的示例。
在烏克蘭，當人們為爭取女權示威遊行以紀念國際婦女節時，特定的團體威脅遊行者
，控告其中一位遊行主辦人，但警方卻對此視而不見。國際特赦組織認定被視為囚犯的該
名主辦人並沒有犯罪，隨著新聞的散播，人們不顧有更進一步的威脅存在，聚集到法院附
近來支持她，最後法院判定他們的非暴力示威並沒有任何違法行為。

23
 另一方面，土耳其國際特赦組織榮譽主席泰納•齊李克（Taner Kilic）遭指控為恐怖組
織成員而被捕，超過一百萬人呼籲釋放他與其他人權鬥士，對土耳其政府施壓。遭囚禁 14
個月後，泰納終於獲釋。因為他的支持者，他才有機會關注其他政治犯。國際特赦組織聲
明，他們會繼續支援他的努力。
(１)句意為該組織致力於人權，故選 committed 表致力於、投入的意思。
(２)句意為共有七百萬名支持者與國際特赦組織一同採取行動，故選 taking action 表採取
行動。
(３)句意為以下是他們傑出成就的示例，故選 remarkable 表傑出的。
(４)句意為特定的團體威脅遊行者，故選 threatened 表威脅。
(５)前文為他們受到威脅，本句由轉折詞「但是」開始，得知警察的反應與預期不一，故
選 turned a blind eye 表視而不見。
(６)句意為人們到場支持，無懼威脅，故選 despite，表儘管受到威脅。
(７)前文敘述此為和平示威，後方又是名詞 demonstration，故選 non-violent 表非暴力的。
(８)句意為超過一百萬人呼籲釋放他與其他在土耳其的人權鬥士，故選 release 表釋放。
(９)句意為遭囚禁 14 個月後，故選 confined 表監禁。
( １０ )句意為因為他的支持者，故選 thanks to 表由於。
編號：032659
出處：閱讀測驗 All-Star
難易度：中
29.
Running become quite popular recently. (1) you lived in a hot, dry, rocky area with
many steep hills. Do you think you’d be likely (2) go out running a lot? Actually, the
Kalenjin people of Kenya live in (3) an environment. They are the world’s greatest distance
runners (4) far. The region (5) they live in is very poor. Life is full of challenges,
including inadequate (6) of water, and other daily necessities. Not to mention that they might
not have (7) to electricity. Yet since 1968, the Kenyan athletics authorities have taken
advantage (8) the extraordinary running abilities of the Kalenjin. They have been asked (9)
consistent success in international races. Kalenjin runners have (10) nearly 50 Olympic
medals at distances between 800 and 10,000 meters, far more than any other nation or group. In
recent years, female Kalenjin athletes have joined the men as the highest achieving distance runners
in the world.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) Suppose (Ｂ) Wonder (Ｃ) Guess (Ｄ) Fetch
（ ）(２)(Ａ) for (Ｂ) that (Ｃ) of (Ｄ) to
（ ）(３)(Ａ) even (Ｂ) very (Ｃ) so (Ｄ) such
（ ）(４)(Ａ) by (Ｂ) as (Ｃ) from (Ｄ) off
（ ）(５)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) whose (Ｃ) where (Ｄ) ×
（ ）(６)(Ａ) supplies (Ｂ) faucets (Ｃ) shelters (Ｄ) springs
（ ）(７)(Ａ) rock (Ｂ) pollution (Ｃ) access (Ｄ) spring
（ ）(８)(Ａ) for (Ｂ) to (Ｃ) of (Ｄ) that
（ ）(９)(Ａ) achieve (Ｂ) to achieve (Ｃ) achieves (Ｄ) to be achieved

24
 （ ）(１０)(Ａ) win (Ｂ) wins (Ｃ) winning (Ｄ) won
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｃ)
；(９)(Ｂ)；(１０)(Ｄ)
解析：跑步近幾年來十分受歡迎。假設你生活在炎熱、乾燥、多岩石的地區，那裡有許多陡峭的
山丘，你認為你可能會經常在跑步嗎？其實，肯亞的卡倫金人生活在這樣的環境中，他們
是迄今為止世界上最厲害的長跑運動員。他們生活的地區非常貧窮，生活充滿挑戰，包括
供應不足的水和其他生活必需品，更不用提他們可能也沒有電。然而，自 1968 年以來，肯
亞體育運動相關的職權部門，充分利用了卡倫金人出色的賽跑能力，要求他們在國際比賽
中一直持續不斷地取得成功佳績。卡倫金運動員在 800 至 10,000 米的賽跑中，贏得了近 50
枚奧運獎牌，遠遠超過任何其他國家或團體，近年來，女性卡倫金運動員，參與男子競賽
成為世界上成績最高的長跑運動員。
(１) be filled with＝be full of 充滿
(２) be likely to＋原型動詞。
(３) such＋a / an＋n. 表示加強或驚歎語氣。
(４) by far 到目前為止
(５)關係代名詞作為受格的省略用法。
(６)(Ａ)供給(Ｂ)水龍頭(Ｃ)避難所(Ｄ)泉水。
(７) access to 接近
(８) take advantage of 利用
(９) 此為不定詞作為補語用法。
(１０) have / has＋p.p. 現在完成式
編號：031853
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
30.
After the fox’s explanation, the little prince began to understand the meaning of “tame.” He
thought the rose had tamed him. That’s why they were one of a(n) (1) for each other. “It’s
possible.” said the fox. “We see all (2) of things on Earth.” “Oh! This is not on Earth,” said the
little prince. The fox was (3) . “On another planet?” “Yes.” Though the fox was interested, it
went back to the idea of its desire to be tamed. It said that its life was (4) . But if it were
tamed by the little prince, it would find his steps easily recognizable and would be reminded (5)
his golden hair when it saw the wheat fields. It is such “connections” (6) show the real
meaning of “tame.”
“I’d like to tame you, but I’m (7) out of time. I have friends to (8) and many
things to understand.” replied the little prince. “We can only understand what we tame,” said the
fox. “If you want a friend, tame me!”
To tame the fox, the little prince was asked to be patient, (9) at a short distance from the
fox. He didn’t even have to say anything because language leads to (10) . The next day the
little prince tamed the fox.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) kind (Ｂ) circle (Ｃ) area (Ｄ) item

25
 （ ）(２)(Ａ) patients (Ｂ) attractions (Ｃ) mysteries (Ｄ) sorts
（ ）(３)(Ａ) invisible (Ｂ) essential (Ｃ) fascinated (Ｄ) constant
（ ）(４)(Ａ) confusing (Ｂ) stunned (Ｃ) dull (Ｄ) visible
（ ）(５)(Ａ) for (Ｂ) of (Ｃ) in (Ｄ) on
（ ）(６)(Ａ) how (Ｂ) what (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) which
（ ）(７)(Ａ) walking (Ｂ) running (Ｃ) going (Ｄ) flying
（ ）(８)(Ａ) stun (Ｂ) confuse (Ｃ) discover (Ｄ) depart
（ ）(９)(Ａ) sat (Ｂ) sit (Ｃ) sitting (Ｄ) sits
（ ）(10)(Ａ) misunderstandings (Ｂ) essentials (Ｃ) reminders (Ｄ) explorers
答案：(１)(Ａ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｃ)；(７)(Ｂ)；(８)(Ｃ)
；(９)(Ｃ)；(10)(Ａ)
解析： 經過狐狸解釋後，小王子開始理解「馴服」的含義，他覺得那朵玫瑰已經馴服他了。
這就是為什麼他們對彼此而言都是獨一無二的。「這是有可能的。」狐狸說：「我們在地
球上能看到所有形形色色的事物。」「喔，這不是在地球上發生的。」小王子說。這下狐
狸感覺有意思了。「在另一個星球上嗎？」「對啊。」雖然狐狸很感興趣，但牠回到正題
說明渴望被馴服的想法。牠說自己的生命很乏味，但如果被小王子馴服，牠會發現他的腳
步聲易於辨認，甚至會在看到麥田時想到他的金髮。正是這種「聯繫」顯現了「馴服」真
正的本質。
「我很想馴服你，但我快沒時間了。有朋友等著我去發現，還有很多事物等著我去理
解。」小王子回覆道。「我們只理解所馴服的事物。」狐狸說：「如果你想要一個朋友，
那就馴服我吧！」
為了馴服狐狸，小王子被要求要有耐心，坐在離狐狸距離近一點的地方。他甚至不必
說話，因為語言會導致誤解。隔天，小王子就馴服了狐狸。
(１) one of a kind 獨一無二的。
(２)(Ａ)病人(Ｂ)吸引人的事物(Ｃ)謎團(Ｄ)種類。
(３)(Ａ)看不見的(Ｂ)重要的(Ｃ)著迷的(Ｄ)持續的。
(４)(Ａ)令人困惑的(Ｂ)目瞪口呆的(Ｃ)無趣的(Ｄ)顯而易見的。
(５) remind sb. of 提醒某人……。
(６)分裂句句型：it＋is / was＋強調部分＋that ...。
(７) run out of 用光。
(８)(Ａ)使……大吃一驚(Ｂ)使困惑(Ｃ)發現(Ｄ)出發。
(９)此為分詞構句。後句主詞和前句相同，則後句主詞 the little prince 與連接詞 and 一併省
略，動詞 sit 為主動語態，故改為現在分詞 V-ing。
(10)(Ａ)誤解(Ｂ)必需品(Ｃ)提示物(Ｄ)探險家。
編號：011619
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
31.
Phoebe has a problem at school. She is a member of the cheerleading squad, and she thinks
the captain is (1) her. The captain shouted (2) Phoebe for arriving a few minutes late

26
 for practice. She also got angry when Phoebe (3) her moves. The other team members
think it’s not serious, but Phoebe is very (4) . That is because the captain is Kathy, her best
friend. Phoebe is afraid that their friendship may be (5) . She is even thinking about leaving
the team.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) coming across (Ｂ) listening to (Ｃ) looking for (Ｄ) picking on
（ ）(２)(Ａ) at (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) on (Ｄ) with
（ ）(３)(Ａ) took back (Ｂ) tried out (Ｃ) messed up (Ｄ) built up
（ ）(４)(Ａ) upset (Ｂ) effective (Ｃ) related (Ｄ) recent
（ ）(５)(Ａ) built (Ｂ) destroyed (Ｃ) solved (Ｄ) argued
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｂ)
解析： 菲比在學校遇上問題了。她是啦啦隊的一員，而她認為隊長一直在找她碴。隊長因為
菲比練習時遲到幾分鐘而對她大吼。當菲比動作做不好時，她也生氣。其他隊員覺得這沒
什麼大不了，但是菲比非常苦惱。那是因為隊長是她最好的朋友凱西。菲比害怕她們的友
誼可能受到破壞。她甚至考慮離開啦啦隊。
cheerleading squad 啦啦隊
(１)(Ａ)偶然遇到(Ｂ)傾聽(Ｃ)尋找(Ｄ)找碴，指責
(２) shout at sb.＝yell at sb. 對……大叫
(３)(Ａ)拿回(Ｂ)嘗試(Ｃ)搞砸(Ｄ)打造，建立
(４)(Ａ)感到苦惱的(Ｂ)有效的(Ｃ)有關的(Ｄ)最近的
(５)(Ａ)建造(Ｂ)破壞(Ｃ)解決(Ｄ)爭吵，爭論
編號：013122
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
32.
“Eating food has become a very important job for me.” The popular Japanese drama The
Lonely Gourmet starring Matsushige Yutaka, an experienced and (1) actor, confessed that he is
very particular about eating. “When I was filming, I ate all kinds of dishes and felt very satisfied.”
The Lonely Gourmet is not so much a series as it is a documentary. The actor said that he was
always in a state of extreme hunger before filming, for he always fasted from the night before
filming until the late afternoon on the filming day. Because he would be hungry for so long before
filming, he could easily communicate the (2) deliciousness through his facial expressions.
As (3) for his hunger, the actor often orders more dishes after eating the food in the script. “I
am used to eating different kinds of food according to the different seasons, or different moods.” In
fact, inner grief or joy will lead him (4) particular foods on a menu. After shooting eight
seasons and nearly ten years of The Lonely Gourmet, Matsushige Yutaka has tasted cuisine from
Japan, Italy, Korea, China and other countries. (5) , he likes to recommend Taiwanese noodles
to the audience. “They are incredible! It seems that there is a kind of seductive, magic power in
that bowl of noodles!”
（ ）(１)(Ａ) psychological (Ｂ) distinguishing (Ｃ) sophisticated (Ｄ) additional
（ ）(２)(Ａ) savory (Ｂ) implicit (Ｃ) linguistic (Ｄ) delicate

27
 （ ）(３)(Ａ) compensation (Ｂ) mechanism (Ｃ) instruction (Ｄ) sociologist
（ ）(４)(Ａ) choose (Ｂ) choosing (Ｃ) to choose (Ｄ) chose
（ ）(５)(Ａ) Nevertheless (Ｂ) In addition (Ｃ) To his grief (Ｄ) Believe it or not
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｄ)
解析： 吃東西變得對我來說變成一件重要的工作。一部很紅的日劇「孤獨的美食家」的主角
松重豐，他是個有經驗的演員，承認他對吃非常挑剔。我在吃東西的時候，我吃了所有的
菜，然後覺得很滿意。孤獨的美食家並不是個影集，最好視為紀錄片。松重豐說他在拍攝
的時候是處於一種極度飢餓的狀態，因為他在拍攝的前一天下午開始就沒有吃任何東西。
因為他已經這麼久沒吃東西了。他可以透過他的臉部表情表達出不言明的美味。為了他的
飢餓，松重豐常常在吃了劇本裡面指定要吃的食物之後，又點了更多的菜。「我以前常常
根據不同的季節或不同的心情而吃不同的菜。」內在的悲傷或歡樂會引導他選擇菜單上面
的某種菜。拍攝了八季，將近十年的「孤獨的美食家」，松重豐已經品嚐了日本、義大利
、韓國、中國和其他國家的美食。信不信由你，他想要跟觀眾推薦臺灣的麵食。「它們超
棒的！就像是那碗麵裡有一種誘人的魔力！」
(１)(Ａ)心理學的(Ｂ)有區分的(Ｃ)世故的(Ｄ)額外的。
(２)(Ａ)鹹香可口的(Ｂ)不言明的(Ｃ)語言的(Ｄ)精緻的。
(３)(Ａ)補償，賠償(Ｂ)機制(Ｃ)指令(Ｄ)社會學家。
(４) lead sb. to V 導致某人做某事。
(５)(Ａ)然而(Ｂ)此外(Ｃ)令他悲傷的是(Ｄ)信不信由你。
編號：050138
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
33.
Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization founded in the United Kingdom. It
focuses on human rights and using non-violent ways to fight (1) . The most famous campaign
(2) by Amnesty International is called Write for Rights. It is based on the idea (3) by
writing a letter, an email, or even a Facebook post, anyone can assist people whose human rights
have been violated. This activity first began in Africa, was (4) in Poland, and is now used
globally by Amnesty International. It believes that many people in modern societies feel
powerlessness (5) serious issues of fairness. Write for Rights gives people the tools to take
action, (6) that amazing things happen when people work together. For example, because of
Write for Rights, in 2018, almost 600,000 letters were written to stop the killing of people with
albinism in Malawi. (7) its defense of human dignity against torture, the organization was
awarded the 1977 Nobel Peace Prize. It continues to campaign for victims of injustice worldwide.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) preference (Ｂ) injustice (Ｃ) existence (Ｄ) consequence
（ ）(２)(Ａ) was established (Ｂ) which established (Ｃ) establishing (Ｄ) established
（ ）(３)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) which (Ｃ) if (Ｄ) and
（ ）(４)(Ａ) proved (Ｂ) restricted (Ｃ) adopted (Ｄ) described
（ ）(５)(Ａ) prior to (Ｂ) thanks to (Ｃ) according to (Ｄ) when it comes to
（ ）(６)(Ａ) showed (Ｂ) showing (Ｃ) and showing (Ｄ) it shows

28
 （ ）(７)(Ａ) Due to (Ｂ) With a view to (Ｃ) Regardless of (Ｄ) In spite of
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｄ)；(６)(Ｂ)；(７)(Ａ)
解析：(１)(Ａ)偏愛的事物 (Ｂ)非正義（或不公正）的行為 (Ｃ)存在 (Ｄ)結果
(２)原句為：The most famous campaign which is established by Amnesty International is called
Write for Rights.關係子句簡化成分詞片語。
(３) the idea that＋子句，用來補充說明 idea。
(４)(Ａ)被證明是…… (Ｂ)被限制住…… (Ｃ)被採納…… (Ｄ)被描述……
(５)(Ａ)在……之前 (Ｂ)幸虧、因為 (Ｃ)根據 (Ｄ)提到……
(６)原句為 Write for Rights gives people the tools to take action, and shows that amazing things
happen when people work together.改為分詞構句。
(７)(Ａ)因為 (Ｂ)為了…… (Ｃ)不管、不論 (Ｄ)僅管
編號：033271
出處：評量卷
難易度：中
34.
When is the best time to make a wish? For many people, it is on their birthday. They think
about something they would like to (1) while they are blowing out the candles on a cake.
They close their eyes and wish that they (2) something they have always dreamed of.
According to tradition, their desire will only be realized if the person succeeds (3) blowing out
all the candles with one breath. However, most people will (4) the failure to do this and
congratulate the birthday boy or girl. Then they will all join hands and sing the “Happy Birthday”
song. With luck, the wish will (5) one day. The important thing, though, is to have a good
time with the family.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) blame (Ｂ) provoke (Ｃ) grant (Ｄ) obtain
（ ）(２)(Ａ) can have (Ｂ) could have (Ｃ) be having (Ｄ) must have
（ ）(３)(Ａ) for (Ｂ) on (Ｃ) in (Ｄ) by
（ ）(４)(Ａ) overlook (Ｂ) thrill (Ｃ) interpret (Ｄ) encounter
（ ）(５)(Ａ) call on (Ｂ) set up (Ｃ) come true (Ｄ) sum up
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｃ)
解析：blow out 吹熄
最好的許願時機是何時呢？對很多人來說，就是他們的生日。當他們吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭
時，他們會想到一些自己想要得到的東西。他們閉上眼睛，希望自己能夠得到一些自己一直
夢想的東西。根據傳統，只有當一個人一口氣吹滅所有蠟燭時，他們的願望才會實現。然而
，就算沒做到這一點，大多數人都會忽略，並祝賀壽星。然後他們會一起合唱「生日快樂」
歌。運氣好的話，有一天這個願望會實現。不過，重要的是要與家人共度美好時光。
(１)(Ａ)指責 (Ｂ)煽動 (Ｃ)給予 (Ｄ)獲得
(２)此為與現在事實相反的用法，所以時態用過去式表示，故選(Ｂ) could have。
(３) succeed in V-ing 成功做某事
(４)(Ａ)忽略 (Ｂ)使興奮 (Ｃ)詮釋 (Ｄ)逃走。
(５)(Ａ)號召 (Ｂ)設立 (Ｃ)成真 (Ｄ)總結

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編號：043557
出處：甲卷
難易度：中
35.
My junior high school years changed me a lot. When I first started there, I was anxious and
afraid of the new environment. For a while, I was also the (1) of harassment from bullies.
Over time, however, I formed new (2) of friendship with a few students. We had the same
interests and (3) the same pop stars. It was these friendships (4) helped change me and
give me more confidence. Now that I am in high school, I can enjoy the (5) of those years.
I still have a few of the same friends, and our relationships are even stronger. I am now a confident
and happy person.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) narration (Ｂ) journal (Ｃ) resilience (Ｄ) victim
（ ）(２)(Ａ) excerpts (Ｂ) worshippers (Ｃ) testaments (Ｄ) bonds
（ ）(３)(Ａ) worshipped (Ｂ) emphasized (Ｃ) strengthened (Ｄ) fueled
（ ）(４)(Ａ) they (Ｂ) this (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) who
（ ）(５)(Ａ) license (Ｂ) legacy (Ｃ) disturbance (Ｄ) maintenance
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)
解析： 我的初中生活讓我改變了很多。剛進初中時，我很焦慮也很害怕新環境。還有一段時
間，我被惡霸騷擾。但不久後，我結交了一些新朋友。我們興趣相同，崇拜相同的流行歌
手。正是這些友誼改變了我，使我更加自信。現在我高中了，我能繼續享有那些年所帶來
的影響。我仍和當年的幾個朋友保持聯繫，我們之間的關係更加牢固。我現在是一個自信
、快樂的人。
(１)惡霸的騷擾下的受害者。
(２)本句意思是「我結交了一些新同學」，故選(Ｄ)。
(３)本句意思是「我們興趣相同，崇拜相同的流行歌手」，故選(Ａ)。
(４)本題測分裂句用法，句型為：It is/was＋強調的部分 (friendships)＋that＋....，故選(Ｃ)
。
(５)本句意思是「我能繼續享有那些年所帶來的影響」，故選(Ｂ)。
編號：051776
出處：甲卷
難易度：難
36.
The Fault in our Stars by John Green is an award-winning novel. It is a story of romance,
anguish, bravery, pain, friendship, and hope between two teens. Hazel Lancaster, a teenage girl
(1) thyroid cancer, is desperate to find meaning in what remains of her life. At a support group
meeting, Hazel meets Augustus Waters, a young man who is now (2) after having his leg
amputated. Augustus shares with Hazel his fear of being forgotten after death. They also
exchange views on Hazel’s favourite book, An Imperial Affliction, and romance gradually (3)
between them. An Imperial Affliction ends in the middle of a sentence, which Hazel thinks is how
the clever author portrays the reality of death. She tells Augustus about her wish to contact the

30
 author, Peter Van Houten, to find out how the story ends. Motivated by Hazel’s (4) desire,
Augustus uses a wish foundation to fly him and Hazel to Amsterdam, where the author lives. It is
in this way (5) Augustus highlights is a hero who proves his significance before he dies.
However, the adventure (6) a disappointment. They find out that the author is a mean-
spirited drunk who cannot answer Hazel’s questions. Although the couple are disappointed, their
affection for each other becomes stronger. (7) , Augustus reveals that his cancer has returned.
His condition worsens and he dies. Hazel is overcome with sorrow and love. Surprisingly, Van
Houten shows up at the funeral, (8) Hazel a letter Augustus sent him. Actually, he and
Augustus had maintained a (9) . Hazel is depressed and not convinced at first. But she
realizes the letter is a sequel to An Imperial Affliction that Augustus has been writing for her. She
understands that the death of one partner doesn’t mean the relationship will be forgotten ; instead,
the relationships they (10) make their lives matter. When death approaches, how do we face
it with courage? You might find answers to this question in The Fault in Our Stars.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) based on (Ｂ) stricken with (Ｃ) supposed to (Ｄ) put up with
（ ）(２)(Ａ) cancer-frees (Ｂ) cancer-freeing (Ｃ) cancer-freed (Ｄ) cancer-free
（ ）(３)(Ａ) promotes (Ｂ) develops (Ｃ) maintains (Ｄ) worsens
（ ）(４)(Ａ) ruthless (Ｂ) gentle (Ｃ) intense (Ｄ) versatile
（ ）(５)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) how (Ｃ) in which (Ｄ) for which
（ ）(６)(Ａ) gets their hands on (Ｂ) has a shot at (Ｃ) turns out to be (Ｄ) sets their hearts
on
（ ）(７)(Ａ) Namely (Ｂ) Meanwhile (Ｃ) Accordingly (Ｄ) Likewise
（ ）(８)(Ａ) giving (Ｂ) given (Ｃ) to give (Ｄ) gives
（ ）(９) A) balance (Ｂ) position (Ｃ) diagnosis (Ｄ) correspondence
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) frame (Ｂ) drill (Ｃ) form (Ｄ) kill
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ａ)；(６)(Ｃ)；(７)(Ｂ)；(８)(Ａ)
；(９)(Ｄ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
解析：字詞加油站：anguish n. 極度痛苦 terminal adj. 末期的 thyroid n. 甲狀腺 desperate adj.
絕望的 amputate v.【醫】截（肢） imperial adj. 威嚴的 affliction n. 痛苦 portray v. 描
寫 mean-spirited adj. 卑鄙的 disillusion v. 幻滅 sequel n. 續集
約翰．格林所寫的《生命中的美好缺憾》一書是一部得獎小說。故事敘述著兩位青少
年之間的愛情、痛苦、勇氣、絕望、友情和希望。海瑟．蘭卡斯特是個罹患末期甲狀腺癌
的年輕女孩，渴望在她餘生中尋找生命的意義。在一個癌友互助小組的例會裡，海瑟認識
了奧古斯都．瓦特。奧古斯都是個在腿被截肢後，癌細胞已清除的年輕人。奧古斯都告訴
海瑟害怕自己死後被遺忘的恐懼感，他們也對海瑟最喜歡的書籍《莊嚴的痛苦》交換彼此
的觀點，兩人間的戀情也漸漸萌芽。海瑟認為《莊嚴的痛苦》在句子中間就結束，沒有結
局正是聰明的作者對於死亡的真實描寫，她告訴奧古斯都她想要聯繫作者彼得．范．登並
一探究竟的渴望。奧古斯都被海瑟強烈的好奇心鼓舞，便向願望成真基金會請求協助，讓
他和海瑟可以坐飛機到作者居住的阿姆斯特丹。奧古斯都以這種方式在有生之年證明自己
存在的重要性。
然而，這趟冒險之旅卻變成全然的失望。他們發現作者是一個卑鄙吝嗇的酒鬼，他無

31
 法回答海瑟的問題。儘管這對戀人對於這趟旅途幻滅，卻發現了彼此間的愛意更加強烈了
。就在這個時候，奧古斯都透漏自己癌症復發。他的狀況迅速惡化，死亡隨即降臨，海瑟
幾乎無法承受這麼痛苦的愛情。令人震驚的是，范．登突然出現在奧古斯都的葬禮，並帶
給海瑟一封奧古斯都寄給他的信，原來他和奧古斯都一直有在通信。起初海瑟很沮喪，無
法相信他。後來她才發現原來那封信是《莊嚴的痛苦》一書的結局，那也是奧古斯都為她
寫下的結局。她瞭解到，摯愛的過世並非意味著關係會被遺忘，反而，他們所建立的關係
讓他們的人生有所不同。當死亡降臨時，我們該如何勇敢面對它？也許，你可以在《生命
中的美好缺憾》裡找到答案。
(１)句意為罹患末期狀腺癌故選(Ｂ) stricken with。
(２)本題考 N-adj. 複合形容詞，故選(Ｃ) cancer-free，指「沒有癌細胞的」。
(３)句意為兩人間的戀情也漸漸發展，故選(Ｂ) develops。
(４)句意為被海瑟強烈的好奇心鼓舞，故選(Ｃ) intense。
(５)分裂句 It is ... that ...，故選(Ａ) that。
(６)句意為這趟冒險之旅卻變成全然的失望，故選(Ｃ) turns out to be。
(７)四個選項均為副詞，(Ｂ) Meanwhile「在此同時」，最符合上下文意。
(８)本題考現在分詞構句，原句為：Van Houten shows up ..., and gives Hazel a letter ...。
(９)句意為他和奧古斯都曾經通過信，故選(Ｄ) correspondence。
( １０ )句意為他們所建立的關係，故選(Ｃ) form。
編號：042681
出處：閱讀測驗 All-Star
難易度：中
37.
As a human being, having respect for all life is the least I can do. I am a high school student
who is normally (1) someone who only cares about my academic performance, online games
and all similar stuff. However, voluntary work in an animal shelter (2) taken up my
weekends recently. (3) by my veterinarian parents, I pay more attention to the rights of
animals than most people do. When I hear reports of animal abuse or abandoned pets (4)
strays, I get very angry. People spend a lot of money (5) dogs and cats from pet stores. As
people get bored, they throw their pets away. Those pets become homeless strays on the streets.
Some strays die (6) starvation or disease and some are hunted and killed by dogcatchers. I
used to hold the belief that I could do nothing to change the situation. The truth is (7) I was
wrong. (8) , there were so many things I can do to stand up against this bad practice. I
decided to write a blog to raise the awareness of animal rights when I was twelve. At first, I only
(9) the assistance offered to me by my parents. Now, my schoolmates, my teachers and some
net friends (10) all gotten involved and helped me found an animal shelter. I am very pleased
that so many people will do great things to help animals.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) served as (Ｂ) regarded as (Ｃ) viewed by (Ｄ) seen
（ ）(２)(Ａ) is (Ｂ) as (Ｃ) to be (Ｄ) has
（ ）(３)(Ａ) Extended (Ｂ) Inspired (Ｃ) Enlarged (Ｄ) Enrich
（ ）(４)(Ａ) become (Ｂ) became (Ｃ) becoming (Ｄ) have become

32
 （ ）(５)(Ａ) progressing (Ｂ) promoting (Ｃ) producing (Ｄ) purchasing
（ ）(６)(Ａ) of (Ｂ) in (Ｃ) out (Ｄ) down
（ ）(７)(Ａ) maybe (Ｂ) what (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) which
（ ）(８)(Ａ) However (Ｂ) That is (Ｃ) In fact (Ｄ) Nevertheless
（ ）(９)(Ａ) is (Ｂ) had (Ｃ) was (Ｄ) ×
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) were (Ｂ) are (Ｃ) have (Ｄ) has
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｄ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ｃ)
；(９)(Ｂ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
解析： 身為一個人類理應尊重各個生命體，這是起碼我所能做的事。我是一個中學生，被多
數人認為我只會擔心學校功課、線上遊戲等那些有的沒的。然而其實我每週末都在動物收
容所擔任志工。受到獸醫父母啟發的我，比其他人更關注動物的權利。我聽過很多虐待動
物及拋棄寵物的報導，那些被拋棄的寵物變成流浪貓狗，這些都讓我覺得很生氣。人們花
大錢向寵物店買繁殖場出來的貓狗，而當他們厭煩了，便輕易地遺棄牠們。這些寵物流浪
街頭。有的浪貓浪狗會餓死或病死，而有的會被補狗人獵補或殺害。我曾經認為我怎麼樣
都無法改變這個情形。然而，事實證明我錯了。我可以做很多事情來阻止這些不好的事情
。我決定開始寫部落格來爭取大眾對動物權利的認知，當時我只有十二歲。一開始只有我
的父母幫助我。直到今日我的同學、老師和網友都參與了，他們協助我創立了一個動物收
容中心。我覺得很開心能結合眾人之力來成就大事。
(１) be considered as...被認為是……。
(２) has＋過去分詞（taken）。
(３)(Ａ)延伸(Ｂ)啟發(Ｃ)變大(Ｄ)豐富。
(４) reports of...應加名詞，和以本句為例，被丟棄的動物變成流浪動物，此處 become 為主
動變成，故用 becoming。
(５)(Ａ)使進步(Ｂ)促銷(Ｃ)製造(Ｄ)買，根據前後文故選(Ｄ)。
(６) die of 因……而死亡。
(７) that 引導名詞子句時，除了當名詞的補語以外，還可以當主詞補語，放在 be 動詞後面
，補充說明主詞。that 在此也是連接詞。
(８) 根據上下文，故選（C）事實上，我可以……。
(９) had assistance 獲得幫助。
( １０ )使用 have 加過去分詞，因為 friends 為複數。
編號：030904
出處：試題集錦
難易度：中
38.
In real life, we may still feel unsatisfied even after our dreams come true. In the musical Into
the Woods, most of the characters, (1) the baker, his wife, Cinderella, Jack, Little Red, and
Rapunzel’s stepmother. They are (2) after the realization of their wishes. To illustrate,
Cinderella’s prince is unfaithful to her. Moreover, the witch in Rapunzel loses her magic powers.
What’s worse, there’s another beanstalk in addition to Jack’s (3) allows the giant’s wife to
come into his world. She demands that the characters hand Jack (4) to her. The reason is

33
 (5) Jack must be held accountable for her husband’s death. When the characters are arguing
over (6) they should compromise, Little Red’s mother and grandmother and Jack’s mother are
killed. The tragedy frightens the (7) characters. They begin to (8) one another for
their misery. Realizing that arguing is no use, they (9) to fight the giant’s wife. The
message of the musical is that we should be careful what we wish for; otherwise there may be
unimaginable consequences and further sadness. This is what real life is like, (10) to any
fairy tale. It’s not the ideal we want.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) included (Ｂ) inclusive (Ｃ) including (Ｄ) include
（ ）(２)(Ａ) notable (Ｂ) fertile (Ｃ) tragic (Ｄ) discontented
（ ）(３)(Ａ) where (Ｂ) , where (Ｃ) , which (Ｄ) which
（ ）(４)(Ａ) over (Ｂ) out (Ｃ) in (Ｄ) on
（ ）(５)(Ａ) why (Ｂ) what (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) how
（ ）(６)(Ａ) whether (Ｂ) whenever (Ｃ) only if (Ｄ) even if
（ ）(７)(Ａ) infertile (Ｂ) remaining (Ｃ) lighthearted (Ｄ) newborn
（ ）(８)(Ａ) thrill (Ｂ) blame (Ｃ) provoke (Ｄ) obtain
（ ）(９)(Ａ) cooperate (Ｂ) reverse (Ｃ) obtain (Ｄ) overlook
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) in comparison (Ｂ) on the contrary (Ｃ) in contrast (Ｄ) by contrast
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ｄ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｃ)；(６)(Ａ)；(７)(Ｂ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ａ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
解析： 在現實生活中，我們可能一直感到不滿足，即使在夢想實現後也是如此。在音樂劇《
拜訪森林》中，大部分的角色包括麵包師傅、他的太太、灰姑娘、傑克、小紅帽與長髮公
主。他們對所實現的願望感到不滿。舉例來說，灰姑娘的王子對她不忠。此外，《長髮公
主》的女巫失去了她的魔法。更糟糕是，除了傑克的豌豆莖以外，還有另一株豌豆莖，如
此就能讓巨人的妻子來到傑克的世界，她要求劇中的角色將傑克交給她，原因是傑克應該
為他丈夫的死而負責，當這些角色們在爭吵是否應該妥協時，小紅帽的媽媽、奶奶與傑克
的媽媽都被害死了。這悲劇使剩下還活著的角色感到害怕，他們都開始把不幸怪罪到彼此
身上。但了解到爭吵於事無補，所以他們就合作對抗巨人的妻子。這齣音樂劇傳遞的訊息
是我們應該要小心我們所許的願望，否則會有無窮的後患和更難過的事件。事實上真實世
界與童話故事截然相異，並不如我們所理想的那樣。
(１)後面承接的名詞是前面事物所包含的內容，故用介系詞 including 表示。
(２)(Ａ)著名的 (Ｂ)生育力強的 (Ｃ)悲劇的 (Ｄ)不滿的
(３)所引導的關係子句修飾前面整個句子，所以用非限定的關係代名詞, which。
(４) hand sth. over sb. 把某物交給某人
(５) that 引導名詞子句接在 be 動詞後方當主詞補語。
(６) whether 意為「是否」，引導副詞子句表示不確定的情況，也可用 if 代換。(Ｂ)無論
何時 (Ｃ)除非 (Ｄ)即使
(７)(Ａ)不孕的 (Ｂ)剩下的 (Ｃ)輕鬆愉快的 (Ｄ)新生的
(８)(Ａ)使興奮 (Ｂ)責備 (Ｃ)引發 (Ｄ)獲得
(９)(Ａ)合作 (Ｂ)翻轉 (Ｃ)獲得 (Ｄ)忽略
( １０ ) in contrast to 與……對比；comparison 通常指的是兩者相似或共同點的比較。

34
編號：040906
出處：試題集錦
難易度：難
39.
Young people in many countries are trying to help the environment. Take Indonesia, for
example. As teenager Gary Bencheghib and his brother Sam grew up, they were upset about the
immeasurable (1) plastic garbage they could see. This trash was being (2) in rivers, on
beaches, and in the ocean. (3) that most people rarely thought about it, they decided to do
something to bring attention to the problem. Gary and Sam made a boat out of plastic bottles and
used it to (4) down Indonesia’s most polluted river, the 330-kilometer-long Citarum. Their
actions received a lot of attention in the media, and the president promised to clean up the nation’s
rivers.
Another teenage activist from Indonesia, Melati Wijsen, worked with her younger sister to
reduce the number of plastic bags on the island of Bali, (5) they live. (6) , they have
launched a campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags. Thanks in large part to their extensive efforts,
(7) single-use plastics are no longer allowed on Bali. (8) Gary did, Melati took the
opportunity to spread her message to the world. Both have spoken at the annual World Economic
Forum that takes place at Davos in Switzerland. They are examples of how the younger generation
is (9) to find solutions to the world’s environmental problems. With the help of people like
these, the earth’s future (10) . But the work is only just beginning.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) numbers of (Ｂ) amount of (Ｃ) many (Ｄ) deal
（ ）(２)(Ａ) dumped (Ｂ) sneezed (Ｃ) reversed (Ｄ) navigated
（ ）(３)(Ａ) To realize (Ｂ) Realize (Ｃ) Realized (Ｄ) Realizing
（ ）(４)(Ａ) patch (Ｂ) blame (Ｃ) obtain (Ｄ) float
（ ）(５)(Ａ)╳ (Ｂ) where (Ｃ) which (Ｄ) what
（ ）(６)(Ａ) Though young they are (Ｂ) As young they are (Ｃ) Young as they are (Ｄ)
Young they are
（ ）(７)(Ａ) so-called (Ｂ) ultimate (Ｃ) active (Ｄ) horrified
（ ）(８)(Ａ) As (Ｂ) While (Ｃ) If (Ｄ) Since
（ ）(９)(Ａ) sticking up (Ｂ) reaching the peak (Ｃ) going viral (Ｄ) taking steps
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) takes it for granted (Ｂ) may yet be secure (Ｃ) gets caught up (Ｄ) starves to
death
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｄ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｃ)；(７)(Ａ)；(８)(Ａ)
；(９)(Ｄ)；( １０ )(Ｂ)
解析：launch v. 發起 campaign n.（社會或商業的）活動 annual adj. 每年的
許多國家的年輕人正試圖為環境盡一分心力，以印尼為例。隨著青少年蓋瑞．本切吉
布和他弟弟山姆長大，他們對於眼前無法勝數的塑膠垃圾量感到憂慮不已。這種垃圾被遺
棄到河裡、沙灘上和海中。了解多數人幾乎沒意識到這一點，他們決定有所作為來喚起對
該問題的注意。蓋瑞和山姆以塑膠瓶製作了一艘船，並用它來漂流到印尼汙染最嚴重的河
流，330 公里長的西大魯河。他們的行動受到媒體大肆關注，連總統也承諾要整治該國的

35
 河川。
另一位印尼的青少年活動家梅拉蒂．維森，和妹妹共同減少了她們居住的家鄉峇里島
上的塑膠袋數量。儘管她們年紀輕，她們卻發起了一個「向塑膠袋說再見」的活動。在很
大程度上多虧了她們全面的努力，所謂的一次性塑膠用品已不允許在峇里島使用。如同蓋
瑞所做的，梅拉蒂也把握了機會將訊息傳達給全世界。他們都在一年一度於瑞士達佛斯舉
行的世界經濟論壇上發表了談話。他們是年輕一代如何採取行動來尋求解決世界環境問題
的實例。因為這些人的協助，地球的未來仍有可能受到保障。但任務才剛開始。
(１)後面 plastic garbage 為不可數名詞，故用 amount 來表示。
(２)(Ａ)丟棄 (Ｂ)打噴嚏 (Ｃ)徹底改變 (Ｄ)導航
(３)此為分詞構句，省略與後句相同主詞 they 與連接詞 because，而 realize 為主動態，故
改為 V-ing。
(４)(Ａ)修補 (Ｂ)責備 (Ｃ)獲得 (Ｄ)漂浮
(５)先行詞 Bali 為特定地點，用非限定關係副詞, where 引導子句修飾。
(６) Adj. / Adv. as S＋V，為 Although / Though＋S＋V＋adj. / adv. 的讓步倒裝句型。
(７)(Ａ)所謂的 (Ｂ)最後的 (Ｃ)活躍的 (Ｄ)受驚嚇的
(８) as 為準關係代名詞，意為「如同」，後面連接子句。
(９)(Ａ)豎立 (Ｂ)達到高峰 (Ｃ)迅速竄紅 (Ｄ)採取行動
(10)(Ａ)視為理所當然 (Ｂ)仍有安全的可能 (Ｃ)被捲進 (Ｄ)餓死
編號：043771
出處：A 卷
難易度：難
40.
Kevin had a date with a girl called Sheila. They went to a movie, and she (1) going for
a walk afterwards. They walked through the quiet streets for a while, chatting about their jobs, as
they both worked for (2) companies. Later, they (3) in a small park a few blocks from
Sheila’s home. The surroundings were kind (4) romantic. They sat on a bench and Kevin
slipped his arm around Sheila’s shoulders, thinking she would (5) let him kiss her. But Sheila
frowned and turned her face away.
Sheila said she had found someone (6) them. Kevin looked around but couldn’t see
anyone. Then his eyes focused (7) a large billboard（廣告看板）just across the street from
the park they were sitting in. There was an image of a middle-aged man pointing to a car and
looking at the viewer. Kevin suddenly realized what happened. The man’s face looked like (8)
of Sheila’s father, whom he had met earlier, so he concluded that the ad was affecting Sheila’s
feelings without her awareness. This interesting idea made Kevin (9) . Sheila, on the other
hand, thought he must be (10) childish (10) crazy. She asked him to walk her home.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) spotted (Ｂ) consumed (Ｃ) suggested (Ｄ) triggered
（ ）(２)(Ａ) retail (Ｂ) spot (Ｃ) honesty (Ｄ) consumer
（ ）(３)(Ａ) made an effort (Ｂ) stuck up (Ｃ) took place (Ｄ) ended up
（ ）(４)(Ａ) with (Ｂ) by (Ｃ) of (Ｄ) for
（ ）(５)(Ａ) rarely (Ｂ) probably (Ｃ) apparently (Ｄ) particularly

36
 （ ）(６)(Ａ) watch (Ｂ) watching (Ｃ) watched (Ｄ) watches
（ ）(７)(Ａ) into (Ｂ) for (Ｃ) on (Ｄ) in
（ ）(８)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) this (Ｃ) what (Ｄ) which
（ ）(９)(Ａ) to laugh (Ｂ) laughing (Ｃ) laughs (Ｄ) laugh
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) neither ... nor (Ｂ) not ... but (Ｃ) whether ... or (Ｄ) either ... or
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｂ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ａ)
；(９)(Ｄ)；( １０ )(Ｄ)
解析： 凱文和一名叫席拉的女孩子約會。他們去看電影，而她建議看完之後去走走。他們走
過一條寧靜的街道好一陣子，聊聊他們的工作，因為他們都在零售公司上班。最後，他們
走到一座距離席拉的家幾條街遠的小公園。那裡的環境有點浪漫。他們坐在長椅上，凱文
的手臂放在席拉的肩膀上，心想她可能會讓自己親吻她。但席拉皺著眉，把她的臉轉到另
一邊。
席拉說她覺得有人在監視著他們。凱文環顧四周，但看不到任何人。然後他的雙眼聚
焦在公園他們所坐位置對街的一塊大型廣告看板。看板上有一名中年男子的照片，他指著
車，注視著觀看者。凱文突然了解發生了什麼事。那名男子的臉長得像席拉的父親，而他
稍早有和她父親見過面，因此他下結論，廣告在她沒意識到的情況下影響了席拉的感受。
這個有趣的想法很讓凱文大笑。席拉，另一方面，心想他不是幼稚就是瘋了。然後她要他
陪她走回家。
(１)(Ａ)看見 (Ｂ)消耗 (Ｃ)建議 (Ｄ)引發。
(２)(Ａ)零售 (Ｂ)場所 (Ｃ)誠實 (Ｄ)消費者。
(３)(Ａ)付出努力 (Ｂ)豎立 (Ｃ)舉行 (Ｄ)結果。
(４) kind of 有點
(５)(Ａ)幾乎不 (Ｂ)可能地 (Ｃ)顯然地 (Ｄ)尤其。
(６) find＋O＋O 發現／認為……，有人在「監視」，故為主動語態，故受詞補語用 V-ing
表示。
(７) focus on＋N / V-ing 專注在……。
(８) that 為單數指示代名詞，代指前面出現過的名詞「face」。
(９) make＋O＋OC 為使役動詞句型，受詞補語在此用原形動詞。
( １０ )(Ａ)既不是……也不是…… (Ｂ)不是……而是…… (Ｃ)無論是……還是…… (Ｄ
)不是……就是……。
編號：020326
出處：試題集錦
難易度：難
41.
Most living beings on Earth cannot live without the sun. Plants need sunlight that they can
transform into energy. (1) humans, getting enough sun helps them generate vitamin D.
Moreover, sunlight (2) our mental health and makes us feel happier. However, too much sun
can (3) sunburn and skin cancer. If you stay in the sun for too long without protection, you
may (4) a painful burn.
Doctors often remind the public to wear sunscreen before (5) outdoor activities. A

37
 sunscreen product can (6) a bulletproof vest, stopping UV rays from damaging your skin.
The different contents of the sunscreen can absorb UV rays and (7) them as well. (8)
the right sunscreen for yourself, you should read the SPF (Sun Protection Factor) label. The higher
the SPF is, (9) UV rays are allowed to hit your skin. It’s important for you (10) enough
sunscreen to get a high enough level of protection. With sufficient protection, you can have fun
without getting hurt.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) Other than (Ｂ) As for (Ｃ) According to (Ｄ) Instead of
（ ）(２)(Ａ) benefits (Ｂ) pops (Ｃ) worsens (Ｄ) moisturizes
（ ）(３)(Ａ) deal with (Ｂ) apply to (Ｃ) lead to (Ｄ) agree with
（ ）(４)(Ａ) pick on (Ｂ) confuse by (Ｃ) end up with (Ｄ) focus on
（ ）(５)(Ａ) recovering from (Ｂ) engaging in (Ｃ) relating to (Ｄ) hearing from
（ ）(６)(Ａ) rely on (Ｂ) consider to be (Ｃ) regard as (Ｄ) act as
（ ）(７)(Ａ) reflect (Ｂ) squeeze (Ｃ) push (Ｄ) raise
（ ）(８)(Ａ) Being chosen (Ｂ) Chosen (Ｃ) choose (Ｄ) To choose
（ ）(９)(Ａ) the higher (Ｂ) the more (Ｃ) the fewer (Ｄ) the less
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) applied (Ｂ) applies (Ｃ) applying (Ｄ) to apply
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ｃ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｄ)；(７)(Ａ)；(８)(Ｄ)
；(９)(Ｃ)；( １０ )(Ｄ)
解析： 大部分地球上的生物都無法生活在沒有太陽的環境，植物需要他們可以將其轉化成能
量的陽光。至於對人類而言，獲得足夠的陽光可以幫助人們產生維他命 D。除此之外，陽
光也有益於我們的心理健康並且讓我們更開心。然而，過多的陽光會導致曬傷及皮膚癌。
如果你沒有任何的防護就在陽光下待太久，你可能最後會嚴重曬傷。
醫生經常提醒大眾參與戶外活動前要擦防曬乳。防曬產品功能就像防彈背心，防止紫
外線傷害你的皮膚。這些防曬乳不同的成分能吸收紫外線並且反射它。為了選擇正確的防
曬產品，你應該閱讀 SPF（防曬係數）標籤。防曬係數越高，越少的紫外線會傷到你的皮
膚。使用足夠係數的防曬乳以得到足夠的保護是非常重要的。有了足夠的保護，你可以出
去玩也不會受傷了。
bulletproof vest 防彈背心
(１)前方提到植物的情況，後方提到人類的情況，故選擇(Ｂ)至於。
(２)後方的讓我們更開心可以推測陽光應是有益的，故選(Ａ)。
(３)過多陽光和曬傷及皮膚癌中間的關係可以推論答案為(Ｃ)導致。
(４)(Ａ)找碴 (Ｂ)困惑 (Ｃ)以…告終 (Ｄ)專注
(５)(Ａ)從……康復 (Ｂ)參與…… (Ｃ)和……有關 (Ｄ)收到……的消息
(６)(Ａ)依賴 (Ｂ)認為…… (Ｃ)把……當作(Ｄ)充當
(７)從語意推斷，防曬乳液的成分可以吸收紫外線並且將它們「反射」出去，這樣才能保
護皮膚，故選(Ａ)。
(８) To V 放在句首表示目的。
(９)從前面的 the higher the SPF is 跟後方的 hit your skin 的關聯可推測答案為(Ｃ)。
( １０ ) It’s important for sb. to V 對某人來說…很重要
編號：023367

38
出處：A 卷
難易度：難
42.
Some people say that Alfredo Moser created a miracle. In 2002, like many Brazilians, he was
troubled by the (1) blackouts in his town. One day, he found that the sun’s rays on a bottle of
water made a (2) on the wall. It occurred (3) him that there was a way to bring light
into his house. Based on this idea, Alfredo did an experiment.
He used a plastic bottle (4) with water and a little bleach. The bleach was able to keep
the bottle (5) by stopping algae forming in the water. Then he put the bottle into a hole that
he made in a roof. (6) he had expected, the bottle refracted sunlight from outside. It filled
his room with the same amount of light that a 50-watt (7) makes. Finally, Alfredo
successfully (8) a bottle lamp. It lit (9) not only his own house but thousands of others.
He has proved that not every great modern invention is dependent (10) high-tech design skills.
Sometimes the simplest idea can change people’s lives.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) plastic (Ｂ) mechanical (Ｃ) frequent (Ｄ) electric
（ ）(２)(Ａ) reflection (Ｂ) plastic (Ｃ) repair (Ｄ) project
（ ）(３)(Ａ) from (Ｂ) in (Ｃ) to (Ｄ) for
（ ）(４)(Ａ) filled (Ｂ) filling (Ｃ) fill (Ｄ) full
（ ）(５)(Ａ) cleanse (Ｂ) clean (Ｃ) cleaning (Ｄ) cleaned
（ ）(６)(Ａ) While (Ｂ) As (Ｃ) Though (Ｄ) Since
（ ）(７)(Ａ) ray (Ｂ) operation (Ｃ) bulb (Ｄ) mechanic
（ ）(８)(Ａ) invented (Ｂ) mended (Ｃ) afforded (Ｄ) reflected
（ ）(９)(Ａ) up (Ｂ) out (Ｃ) into (Ｄ) of
（ ）(10)(Ａ) to (Ｂ) on (Ｃ) onto (Ｄ) under
答案：(１)(Ｃ)；(２)(Ａ)；(３)(Ｃ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｄ)；(６)(Ｂ)；(７)(Ｃ)；(８)(Ａ)
；(９)(Ａ)；(10)(Ｂ)
解析： 有些人說阿爾弗雷德創造了奇蹟。二○○二年，如同許多巴西人，阿爾弗雷德受鎮上
頻繁停電的問題所苦。有一天，他發現瓶裝水上的陽光在牆上造成反射。這讓他突然想到
一個把光帶入房子的方法。基於這個概念，阿爾弗雷德做了一個實驗。
他使用一個塑膠瓶，裝滿水和一點點漂白劑。漂白劑能透過阻止水瓶中的藻類形成來
保持瓶子的清潔。然後，他將瓶子放入他在屋頂上製作的洞中。正如他所預料的那樣，瓶
子在從外面折射出陽光，照亮他房間的光線量與五十瓦燈泡相等。最後，阿爾弗雷多成功
發明了瓶燈。它不僅點亮了他自己的房子，還成功點燃了數千人的家。他還證明，並非所
有偉大的現代發明都依賴於高科技設計技能。有時一個最簡單的點子就能改變人們的生活
。
(１)(Ａ)塑膠的(Ｂ)機械的(Ｃ)頻繁的(Ｄ)用電的。
(２)(Ａ)反射(Ｂ)塑膠(Ｃ)修復(Ｄ)計畫。
(３) occur to sb. 某人突然想到。
(４)分詞片語，原為 was filled with ... 被……填滿，be 動詞與前面的關係代名詞 that /
which 省略後留下過去分詞 filled。

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 (５) keep＋O＋OC，使……保持……，受詞補語為形容詞，表示維持某種狀態。
(６) as＋sb.＋expect 如同某人所預期的。
(７) (Ａ)光線(Ｂ)經營(Ｃ)燈泡(Ｄ)技師。
(８)(Ａ)發明(Ｂ)修補(Ｃ)負擔得起(Ｄ)反射。
(９) light up 點亮。
(10) be dependent on 仰賴……。
編號：011250
出處：試題集錦
難易度：難
43.
Here is a strange fact. It is hard to believe that people with albinism are at risk of (1)
killed and abducted in Malawi, Africa. Many Malawians hold the belief (2) the body parts of
Albinos are magical and can bring great wealth if they can consume (3) . This (4) idea
is common among the Malawians. Albinism is a condition (5) a person has white skin and
hair and pink eyes. It is a kind of problem (6) genetic mutation. One in twenty thousand
people (7) born with this mutation. Except for their appearance, they are usually normal in
every way. Albinos have the right to live without fear. The Malawian government (8) the
problem seriously since 2018 under the pressure of an international organization called Write for
Rights. Many people wrote letters to (9) against the bad practice of attacking albinos. The
Malawian government made new laws to help the police stop this practice. People’s commitment
does (10) a difference.
 albinism 白化症 Albinos 白化症患者
mutation 突變
（ ）(１)(Ａ) × (Ｂ) being (Ｃ) be (Ｄ) been
（ ）(２)(Ａ) what (Ｂ) which (Ｃ) that (Ｄ) it is
（ ）(３)(Ａ) one (Ｂ) it (Ｃ) a rhino (Ｄ) that
（ ）(４)(Ａ) amazing (Ｂ) superstitious (Ｃ) stupid (Ｄ) aggressive
（ ）(５)(Ａ) that (Ｂ) where (Ｃ) has (Ｄ) with which
（ ）(６)(Ａ) result in (Ｂ) because (Ｃ) for (Ｄ) caused by
（ ）(７)(Ａ) is (Ｂ) would (Ｃ) has (Ｄ) have
（ ）(８)(Ａ) have taken (Ｂ) has taken (Ｃ) takes (Ｄ) took
（ ）(９)(Ａ) extend (Ｂ) respect (Ｃ) protest (Ｄ) touch
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) change (Ｂ) changes (Ｃ) make (Ｄ) makes
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ａ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ａ)；(６)(Ｄ)；(７)(Ｂ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ｃ)；( １０ )(Ｃ)
解析： 來說說一個奇怪的事實。這真的很難讓人相信在非洲馬拉威，白化症的人有被殺及擄
走的風險，因為馬拉威人相信白化症患者的身體某些部位很神奇，如果吃了他們將可以帶
來巨大的財富。這樣迷信的想法在馬拉威人心中是很普遍的。白化症是一種天生基因突變
產生的問題，在 2 萬人中就有一個可能出生帶有這個突變基因。除了外表外，他們跟你我
都一樣正常。白化症患者應有權不必害怕地活著。在一個叫做寫信馬拉松的國際組織的壓

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 力下，馬拉威政府終於在 2018 年開始認真看待這個問題。很多人寫信抗議這個違反人權的
糟糕習俗。馬拉威政府也發佈了法律幫助警察阻止這個習俗。大家的投入可以做出巨大的
改變。
(１) at risk of 後面接動名詞，故答案為 being。
(２) that 後面接名詞子句。
(３) one 代指前面的 Albinos。
(４)(Ａ)很棒的(Ｂ)迷信的(Ｃ)愚笨的(Ｄ)好鬥的。
(５)此為 that 子句。
(６) be caused by 起因於；由……所引起。
(７) born with 生來就……。
(８)題目中有 since 2018，政府組織為單數，故使用 has 加過去分詞。
(９)(Ａ)延長(Ｂ)尊重(Ｃ)抗議(Ｄ)打。
( １０ ) make a difference 改善，有效果，因動詞前有 does，故使用原型 make。
編號：030905
出處：試題集錦
難易度：難
44.
Italian 3D-printing technology developer WASP has built a sustainable（可持續的）3D-
printed house made with soil and agricultural waste. Called Gaia, it was (1) on site in Massa
Lombardo, a town in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, in October 2018. Most of the building
materials are from natural (2) . First of all, the house was printed using a mud mixture (3)
from soil taken from the surrounding area. (4) ’s more, it contained waste materials from rice
production, such as chopped straw and rice husks. These (5) the final product biodegradable
（可生物分解的）. That is, if the house isn’t maintained, it will turn back into soil.
The mixture is layered and (6) together using a 3D-printer which is hung from a crane（
起重機）, creating walls with vertical cavities（凹洞）filled with rice husks for insulation（絕緣
）. The company claims this method of insulating keeps the temperature inside the house (7)
more comfortable, so heaters are not needed even during the winter. An outer cavity in the wall
structure is kept empty for natural ventilation（通風）in the structure and allows for an energy
supply to be embedded（嵌入）within the walls of the house. Rice husks were also used to create
a plaster for covering the structure’s internal walls and as a layer of insulation on top of its roof. It
just (8) ten days to complete the construction. The whole process required less than a
thousand pounds of the mud mixture, so it is (9) as well.
In terms of energy, Gaia, the house built with this (10) method is high-performing.
Also, it has almost no impact on the environment.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) transplanted (Ｂ) constructed (Ｃ) increased (Ｄ) donated
（ ）(２)(Ａ) robots (Ｂ) resources (Ｃ) layers (Ｄ) donors
（ ）(３)(Ａ) makes (Ｂ) which make (Ｃ) making (Ｄ) made
（ ）(４)(Ａ) What (Ｂ) Where (Ｃ) That (Ｄ) Which
（ ）(５)(Ａ) allow (Ｂ) make (Ｃ) let (Ｄ) get

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 （ ）(６)(Ａ) had (Ｂ) laid (Ｃ) put (Ｄ) done
（ ）(７)(Ａ) a lot (Ｂ) lot (Ｃ) a lot of (Ｄ) lots of
（ ）(８)(Ａ) cost (Ｂ) spent (Ｃ) paid (Ｄ) took
（ ）(９)(Ａ) money-save (Ｂ) money-saving (Ｃ) money-saved (Ｄ) money-saves
（ ）( １０ )(Ａ) athletic (Ｂ) regional (Ｃ) revolutionary (Ｄ) increasing
答案：(１)(Ｂ)；(２)(Ｂ)；(３)(Ｄ)；(４)(Ａ)；(５)(Ｂ)；(６)(Ｃ)；(７)(Ａ)；(８)(Ｄ)
；(９)(Ｂ)；()(Ｃ)
解析： 義大利的 3D 列印科技發展公司 WASP 用泥土和農廢料建造了一棟永續的 3D 列印房
子。被稱為「蓋亞」的房子於二○一八年十月，在義大利的艾米利亞-羅曼尼亞區的小鎮馬
賽倫巴達當地建造。其建材大多取自天然資源。首先，這棟房子使用天然的泥土混料列印
建造，這些混料是由周遭地區的泥土所製成。而且，它包含了還有稻米生產過程中的農廢
料，例如切碎的稻草和稻殼。這些都讓最終成品可生物分解。也就是說，假如沒維護好房
子，它就會變回泥土。
混料使用吊掛在起重機上的 3D 列印機層層鋪設和組合，建出內部有垂直凹處的牆，
接著用稻殼填滿做為絕緣材料。這間公司表示這種填上絕緣材料的方式可以讓屋內溫度維
持在更加宜人的狀態，所以甚至在冬天也都不需要電暖器。牆構的外部凹洞則保持空心，
讓建築有自然的通風，也能讓能源供應內建在房子的牆內。稻殼也被使用來創造出覆蓋在
建築牆上的灰泥，也當作屋頂上的一層絕緣體。建造只需要十天就能完成。整個過程只需
少於一千磅的泥土混料，所以也很省錢。
就能源來說，蓋亞，用這種革命性方法建造的房子，其性能很高。它也對環境幾乎不
會造成影響。
(１)(Ａ)移植 (Ｂ)建造 (Ｃ)增加 (Ｄ)捐贈
(２)(Ａ)機器人 (Ｂ)資源 (Ｃ)層 (Ｄ)捐贈者
(３)此為修飾先行詞 mud mixture 關係子句所簡化的分詞片語。這裡指混料「被製作」，
故省略關代 which / that 和被動語態的 be 動詞，留下 p.p.。
(４) what’s more 此外，而且
(５)此受詞補語為形容詞 biodegradable，四個使役動詞中只有 make 符合句型，表示「使
……成為……」。
(６) put together sth.＝put sth. together 組裝某物
(７) more comfortable 為形容詞比較級，前面可加 even / much / a lot / far 等副詞強調程度更
大；a lot of 和 lots of 都是數量詞，用來修飾名詞。
(８) It＋takes＋sb.＋time＋to V＝sb.＋spend＋time＋V-ing 某人花費時間做……；cost 只能
用於金錢的花費。
(９) money-saving adj. 省錢的，「N-V-ing」結構的複合形容詞。動詞 save 是主動語態，故
用 V-ing 表示。
( １０ )(Ａ)運動的 (Ｂ)區域的 (Ｃ)革命性的 (Ｄ)正在增加的
編號：021620
出處：試題集錦
難易度：難
45.

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 As modern society pays more and more attention to psychological issues, psychological
qualities have become an interesting topic in various (1) . A stereotype is that people with
good psychological qualities are not afraid to speak in front of others, and are calm and collected
when encountering emergencies. In fact, psychological qualities are more complex than we think.
It is believed that psychological qualities are an important part of a one’s personality. These
qualities are stable, developed on the basis of innate qualities, but influenced by a number of factors,
one’s education and living environment (2) . Undoubtedly, positive surroundings (3)
people (3) . Psychological qualities include, (4) , not only emotional stability but also
one’s cognitive processes and personality. In terms of cognition, some have better memories, are
more active thinkers, richer in imagination or more (5) than others. (6) , speaking of
emotions, some people are emotionally more stable and calmer. As more knowledge about mental
qualities is (7) , people can’t stop asking how to cultivate better psychological qualities.
People are curious about how we can develop (8) psychological qualities through
everyday practice. First, we have to know ourselves. Through sharing secrets with friends and
receiving feedback from others, we can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of
ourselves. Second, it is a must that we accept everything about ourselves. It is necessary to
accept both the good and the bad, the strengths and the flaws. (9) we consider our
shortcomings unchangeable, we have to take them as part of ourselves. It is by identifying and
accepting ourselves (10) we can be full of confidence and enthusiasm for life. Try to practice
both methods. Hopefully, better psychological qualities can be shaped over time.
（ ）(１)(Ａ) expectations (Ｂ) collection (Ｃ) testament (Ｄ) media
（ ）(２)(Ａ) including (Ｂ) includes (Ｃ) included (Ｄ) inclusion
（ ）(３)(Ａ) swipe left (Ｂ) lift up (Ｃ) have faith (Ｄ) consumed by
（ ）(４)(Ａ) instead of (Ｂ) in fact (Ｃ) compared with (Ｄ) revised from
（ ）(５)(Ａ) intuitive (Ｂ) capable (Ｃ) economic (Ｄ) worshipping
（ ）(６)(Ａ) As expected (Ｂ) What’s more (Ｃ) Believe it or not (Ｄ) It depends
（ ）(７)(Ａ) packed (Ｂ) divided (Ｃ) intensified (Ｄ) revealed
（ ）(８)(Ａ) nurtured (Ｂ) grounded (Ｃ) forbidden (Ｄ) swiped
（ ）(９)(Ａ) Before (Ｂ) Unless (Ｃ) Although (Ｄ) Once
（ ）(１０)(Ａ) which (Ｂ) that (Ｃ) what (Ｄ) who
答案：(１)(Ｄ)；(２)(Ｃ)；(３)(Ｂ)；(４)(Ｂ)；(５)(Ａ)；(６)(Ｂ)；(７)(Ｄ)；(８)(Ｂ)
；(９)(Ｄ)；(１０)(Ｂ)
解析： 隨著現代社會越來越關注心理議題，心理素質已成為各種媒體中一個有趣的話題。刻
板印象是，具有良好心理素質的人不怕在別人面前講話，並且在遇到緊急情況時可以保持
鎮定自若。實際上，心理素質比我們想像的還要複雜。
人們認為心理素質是一個人個性重要的一部分。它們是穩定的，基於先天素質而發展
的，但會被許多因素，包括教育和生活環境所影響。毫無疑問地，正向的生活環境能鼓舞
我們。心理素質，實際上，不僅包括情緒穩定性，還包括認知過程和人格。在認知方面，
有些人記憶力更好，思維更活躍，想像力和直覺都比其他人豐富。此外就情緒上來說，有
些人情緒更穩定平靜。隨著關於心理素質的內涵顯露出來，我們不禁想問如何培養更好的

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 心理素質。
人們好奇要如何透過日常練習來培養明智的心理素質。首先，我們必須了解自己。透
過與朋友共享秘密並接收其他人的回饋，我們可以對自己有更全面，更客觀的了解。第二
，我們必須接受自己的一切。接受好與壞，優點與缺點是必要的。一旦我們認為自己的缺
點無法改變，我們就必須將它們視為自己的一部分。正是透過識別和接受自己，我們可以
充滿自信並擁有對生活的熱情。嘗試練習兩種方法。期待我們可以逐漸培養更好的心理素
質。
(１)(Ａ)期待(Ｂ)收集(Ｃ)證據(Ｄ)媒體
(２)前有名詞，此處應選擇過去分詞 included
(３)(Ａ)拒絕(Ｂ)支持(Ｃ)有自信(Ｄ)充滿強烈情感
(４)(Ａ)而不是(Ｂ)事實上(Ｃ)跟……相比(Ｄ)由……修訂而來
(５)(Ａ)直覺的(Ｂ)有能力(Ｃ)經濟上的(Ｄ)崇拜
(６)(Ａ)如同預料(Ｂ)此外(Ｃ)信不信由你(Ｄ)取決於
(７)(Ａ)打包(Ｂ)分隔(Ｃ)強化(Ｄ)揭示
(８)(Ａ)培育(Ｂ)明智的(Ｃ)禁止(Ｄ)滑動
(９)(Ａ)在……之前(Ｂ)除非(Ｃ)雖然(Ｄ)一旦
(１０) It be ... that ... 是分裂句的句型。
編號：050878
出處：試題集錦
難易度：難

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