Gonzaga, John Paulo T.

BSBA-MM2
Activity 3
1.What are the different mediums in painting? Describe each briefly.
- Painting is a versatile art form that can be expressed through various mediums, each with its
own unique qualities and characteristics. These mediums provide artists with a range of options
to use when creating their works of art. Here, we will explore some of the different mediums in
painting and describe each briefly.
-Oil paints: Oil painting is one of the most popular mediums used by artists. These paints
consist of pigments suspended in oil, typically linseed oil. Oil paints are known for their rich
colors, smooth texture, and ability to blend easily. They have a slow drying time, which allows
artists to make changes to their work over an extended period. Oil paints also have a glossy
finish when dried, giving the final piece a luminous quality.
- Acrylic paints: Acrylic paints are another popular medium in painting. These paints are made of
pigments suspended in an acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paints dry quickly, are water-
soluble when wet, and become water-resistant when dry. They have a fast drying time, which
can be advantageous for artists who prefer to work quickly. Acrylic paints can be used on a
variety of surfaces, including canvas, wood, paper, and more.
3. Watercolors: Watercolor painting is a technique in which pigments are suspended in a water-
based solution. Watercolors are known for their transparent quality and luminous colors. They
can be applied in washes or layers to create a range of effects, from delicate and light to vibrant
and bold. Watercolors are often used on paper, as the paint is thin and delicate in nature. Artists
can also use techniques such as wet-on-wet or wet-on-dry to achieve different textures and
effects.
-Gouache: Gouache is a type of water-based paint that is similar to watercolors but has a higher
pigment concentration, resulting in a more opaque finish. Gouache can be reactivated with
water even after it has dried, making it a versatile medium for creating layered effects and
adding details to a painting. It is commonly used on paper and can be used for illustrations,
lettering, and fine art painting.
-Encaustic: Encaustic painting is a unique medium that involves heating beeswax mixed with
colored pigments and resin. The melted wax is then applied to a surface, typically a wooden
panel. Encaustic painting can create rich, textured surfaces with a luminous quality due to the
natural translucency of the wax. Artists can also carve into or build up layers of wax to create
intricate details in their work.

2.What medium is popular to painters? Why?

- Oil paint is a popular medium for painters for its versatility, luminous quality, and durability.
While it may have some drawbacks, the rich color and texture that oil paint provides make it a
favorite among artists who want to create timeless and striking works of art.
3.What are the characteristics of the surface most suitable for painting?
-the characteristics of the surface most suitable for painting are absorbency, texture, durability,
size, and shape. By carefully considering these factors, artists can select a surface that
enhances their artistic vision and allows them to create high-quality and long-lasting paintings.
Ultimately, the choice of surface can greatly impact the success and overall impact of a painting,
making it a crucial decision in the creative process.
4.Why is flawless,clean ground an important requirement for tempera painting?
- Flawless, clean ground is an important requirement for tempera painting because it ensures
that the colors adhere properly, appear vibrant, and allows for precise execution of the artwork.
By starting with a clean canvas, the artist can fully express their creativity and create a
masterpiece that will stand the test of time.
5.Why are good watercoor paintings not easy to make?
- Good watercolor paintings are not easy to make due to the challenging nature of the medium
itself. From the unforgiving transparency of watercolors to the complex techniques and skills
required to master the medium, creating a successful watercolor painting takes time, dedication,
and practice. However, for those willing to put in the effort, the rewards of creating a beautiful
and evocative watercolor painting are truly worth the challenge.
6.Name the disadvantages of fresco as medium for visual arts.
-Its limited flexibility, time-consuming nature, permanence, and costliness. Artists who choose to
work in fresco painting should be aware of these drawbacks and consider whether they are
willing to overcome them in order to create beautiful works of art.
7.What materials are available for sculptors to use as medium? Give an advantage and dis
advantage of each.
- One of the most common materials used in sculpture is clay. Clay is a versatile material that
can be easily molded and shaped into intricate details. It is also relatively inexpensive and
readily available, making it a popular choice for both amateur and professional sculptors.
However, clay can be fragile and susceptible to breakage, especially when it is not properly fired
or cured. Additionally, clay sculptures are usually not as durable as sculptures made from other
materials such as metal or stone.
Another popular material for sculptors is wood. Wood is a natural material that is easy to carve
and shape, making it ideal for creating intricate details and textures in sculptures. It is also
lightweight and easy to work with, allowing artists to create larger sculptures without the added
weight of other materials. However, wood is susceptible to rot and decay if not properly treated
and maintained. Additionally, wood can be flammable, making it a less desirable choice for
sculptures that will be displayed in high-temperature environments.
Metal is another commonly used material in sculpture. Metal sculptures are known for their
durability and longevity, making them ideal for outdoor installations and public art. Metal can
also be easily manipulated and shaped into intricate designs, allowing artists to create dynamic
and visually striking sculptures. However, metal can be heavy and expensive, making it a less
accessible choice for some artists. Additionally, metal sculptures can be prone to rust and
corrosion if not properly protected and maintained.
Stone is a classic material that has been used in sculpture for centuries. Stone sculptures are
known for their timeless beauty and durability, making them a popular choice for monuments
and public art. Stone can be easily carved and shaped into intricate designs, allowing artists to
create detailed and expressive sculptures. However, stone can be heavy and difficult to work
with, requiring specialized tools and techniques. Additionally, stone sculptures can be prone to
chipping and weathering over time, requiring regular maintenance and upkeep.
8.What type of sculpture is UP Oblation?
- The UP Oblation is made of bronze and stands at a height of 3.5 meters, making it a
prominent and imposing figure on the UP Diliman campus. The sculpture has become a popular
spot for students, alumni, and visitors to take photos and pay homage to the ideals it represents.
9.Give the factors that contribute to style in architecture.
- Historical influences, cultural traditions, environmental factors, and the preferences of the
architect and client all play a role in shaping the style of a building. By considering these factors
and incorporating them into their designs, architects are able to create buildings that are a
reflection of the society and culture in which they exist, and that will stand the test of time.
10.What is the basic types of construction? Describe each.
- The basic types of construction,residential, commercial, industrial, and civil – each serve
different purposes and require different skills, materials, and techniques. Whether building
homes for families, offices for businesses, factories for manufacturing, or infrastructure for
society, construction plays a crucial role in shaping the built environment and improving the
quality of life for individuals and communities.