POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE

PHILIPPINES
GRADUATE SCHOOL
MASTER’S IN PSYCHOLOGY
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READING REPORT #1: WRITING CHAPTERS 1-5

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From the Readings: 1. What are the things you are sure? Why?

A thesis' first five chapters usually contain a few standard components that make the work
thorough and organized. These chapters share the following common elements, along with a rationale for
their inclusion:

Chapter 1: Introduction

 The Background of the Study provides context and explains the research problem;
 The Statement of the Problem clearly states the research problem or question;
 The Purpose of the Study outlines the objectives and goals of the research;
 The Research Questions or Hypotheses formulate specific inquiries or hypotheses to be
addressed;
 The Significance of the Study explains the relevance and importance of the research;
 The Scope and Limitations define the boundaries and constraints of the study; and
 The Definition of Terms clarify key concepts and terms used in the thesis.

Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature

 The Review of Previous Research summarizes relevant studies and scholarly works;
 The Identification of Gaps points out the existing gaps in the literature;
 The Theoretical Framework presents the theoretical foundation for the research;
 The Conceptual Framework develops a conceptual model or framework for the study; and
 The Synthesis of Literature integrates and analyzes existing literature.

Chapter 3: Research Methodology

 The Research Design details the overall approach to conducting the research;
 The Population and Sampling describes the target population and the sampling strategy;
 The Data Collection Methods explain how data will be gathered (e.g., surveys, interviews);
 The Instrumentation details the tools or instruments used for data collection;
 The Data Analysis describes the methods used to analyze the collected data; and
 The Ethical Considerations address ethical issues and the protection of participants.

Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Results

 The Presentation of Data display the collected data using tables, graphs, or other formats;
 The Data Analysis apply statistical or qualitative methods to interpret the results; and
 The Discussion of Findings interpret the results in the context of the research questions.
Finally, the Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations

 The Summary of Findings summarizes the key results of the study;

 The Conclusion draws conclusions based on the findings and addressing the research questions;
 The Implications of the Study discusses the broader implications of the research; and
 The Recommendations offer suggestions for future research or practical applications.

The inclusion of these elements in chapters 1-5 ensures that the thesis is well-organized, thoroughly
researched, and effectively communicates the purpose and outcomes of the study. The specific details
may vary based on the field of study and the nature of the research.

2. What concept or theories you find challenging? Why?

The following are some ideas or topics that I find difficult:

 Creating a solid theoretical framework that supports the research topic and incorporates pertinent
ideas from the body of literature is difficult since it calls for a thorough comprehension of
preexisting theories and the capacity to apply them successfully to the particular research setting;
 Accurately conducting statistical analyses or qualitatively recording and interpreting the results
present a problem in data analysis and statistics. Making meaningful findings from statistical
approaches requires guaranteeing the quality and reliability of data analysis, which can be a
challenging process; and
 Selecting a suitable research design, sampling strategy, and data collection method because
choices made during this stage have a big influence on the validity of the study and necessitate a
thorough grasp of the research methodology.

3. What new insights you got?

Writing a thesis has several useful functions and is highly valued in both academic and
professional settings. The following are some significance of thesis writing:

 Research skills are demonstrated. Students can demonstrate their capacity for independent,
academic research through the preparation of their theses. It calls for the use of analytical
abilities, critical thinking, and research approaches.
 Academic rigor and mastery - Finishing a thesis is a demanding academic project that shows a
student's subject-matter expertise. It requires a thorough investigation, a review of the literature,
and the capacity for information synthesis and critical analysis.
 Students are encouraged to practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills through thesis
writing. It necessitates the capacity to formulate research questions, create methodology, and
reach insightful findings.
 It exhibits dedication and perseverance; composing a thesis is a substantial task that calls for
commitment and tenacity. Completing this assignment successfully indicates a student's
dedication to academic success and their capacity to see a difficult project through to completion.

Name: JUAN, RICHELLE FEM A. Date: 20 FEBRUARY 2024