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xbnãa@ñ†ìu@òjÓa‹ß@Áöa‹‚
Control Charts
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@ @xbnãa@ñ†ìu@òjÓa‹ß@Áöa‹‚
Control Charts
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
@@
:Variables Charts paÌn¾a@Áöa‹‚ :Þëþa@ÊìäÛa
: ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ o
. ‫א‬ o
:Attributes Charts ˜öb—©a@Áöa‹‚ :ïãbrÛa@ÊìäÛa

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ o
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
:xbnãa@ñ†ìu@òjÓa‹ß@òí‹©@âbÈÛa@ÝØ“Ûa
Control Charts xbnãa@ñ†ìu@òjÓa‹ß@Áöa‹‚
UCL ‫ﺍﳊـﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
CL (‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ )ﺧﻂ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
LCL ‫ﺍﳊــﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
:òí‹©a@ê‰@òîbþa@pbãìØ¾a
Central Line [CL] ‫א‬ ) ‫א‬ ‫( א‬1
.( ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:[ ‫א‬ ‫]א‬ ‫א א‬ (2
Upper Control Limit (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
.Lower Control Limit (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
:òÃìzÜß
، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:xbnãa ñ†ìu@òjÓa‹ß@Áöa‹‚@Þý‚@åß@òîubnãa@òîÜàÈÛa@óÜÇ@áØä@‡ÇaìÓ
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
2
‫‪Control Charts‬‬ ‫‚‹‪xbnãa@ñ†ìu@òjÓa‹ß@Áöa‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪(UCL , LCL‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪3‬‬
@ @Variables Chart paÌn¾a@Áöa‹‚@ZÞëþa@ÊìäÛa
@@
[ X - bar Chart ] ïibä@ÁìÛa@òí‹‚@Z@üëc
(K) : ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
(3) . (n ) ‫א‬
:
‫א‬ ‫ א‬،( µ ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬: (1

‫א‬ ‫א‬ :( σ ) ‫א‬
: ‫א א‬
⎛ 3σ ⎞
UCL = µ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
CL = µ
⎛ 3σ ⎞
LCL = µ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
، (µ ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (2
(µ ) ‫א‬ : (σ ) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،( X )
⎛ 3σ ⎞
UCL = X + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
4
CL = X
⎛ 3σ ⎞
LCL = X − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬: X
: (σ ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (3

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Minitab ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
(R- bar) âa‡ƒna :Þëþa@Ýí‡jÛa

: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
UCL = µ + ( A2 R )
CL = µ
LCL = µ − (A2 R )
:
+ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ + ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ]= ‫א‬ : (R )
÷ [(K) ‫א‬ + ..........
. (K) ‫א‬
. ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ : A2
(S - bar) âa‡ƒng@Z@óãbrÛa@Ýí‡jÛa
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
5
⎛3s ⎞
UCL = µ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
CL = µ
⎛3s ⎞
LCL = µ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
:
+ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫]א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :s
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬+ ................ + ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ (K) ‫א‬ ÷ (K)
HïÈîàvnÛaI@Ú“¾a@ðŠbîÈ¾a@Òa‹®üa ZsÛbrÛa@Ýí‡jÛa
Pooled Standard Deviation
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
⎛ 3 (S ) pooled ⎞
UCL = µ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n ⎠
CL = µ
LCL = µ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n ⎠
:
: : (S ) pooled
(n − 1)(s12 + s22 + ......... + s2k )
(S ) pooled =
K (n − 1)
2
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :s 1
6
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :s 2
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ : sk
) (µ ) ‫א‬ : ‫א‬
. (X ) ‫א‬ ،( ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
[ ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬: ]:[1] Þbrß
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ (X-bar Chart) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(k=10) ‫]א‬ (10) ‫א‬ (4) ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬. [ (n=4) ،
:lìÜ¾a
. ‫אא‬ (X-bar Chart) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، 600 ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. 80 ‫א‬
7
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(4) (3) (2) (1)
659 666 687 620 1
585 524 585 501 2
567 686 701 673 3
628 572 726 546 4
643 659 984 494 5
582 664 755 595 6
693 664 710 619 7
353 614 723 630 8
612 533 791 482 9
503 626 524 706 10
:paì©a
: ‫א‬ (1
8
‫א‬ Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫( א‬2

Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ،Xbar Chart ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ (3
1
2
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬ Observations for a
( C1, C2, C3, C4) subgroup are in one row
of columns
‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ‬
9
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Xbar Options‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(4‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﰉ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳓﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫‪. OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪Ok‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(5‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(6‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C4

750
UCL=720
700
650
Sample Mean
_
_
600 X=600
550
500
LCL=480
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
:bäßbßc@Ûa@òjÓa‹¾a@òí‹©@òqýrÛa@†ë‡ä@lby@òÔí‹
.(600) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬: (CL) ‫א‬ (1

: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬2
⎛ 3σ ⎞
UCL = µ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛ 3 × 80 ⎞
= 600 + ⎜ ⎟ = 720
⎝ 4 ⎠
: : (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬3
⎛ 3σ ⎞
LCL = µ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛ 3 × 80 ⎞
= 600 − ⎜ ⎟ = 480
⎝ 4 ⎠
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬
11
[ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ] : [2] Þbrß

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.(X-bar Chart) lìÜ¾a .(45) ‫א‬
:paì©a
‫א‬ Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫( א‬1
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Xbar Chart ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Xbar Options ‫א‬ (2
: ‫א‬
12
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

.Mean ◘
‫א‬ ‫א‬ :Standard deviation ◘
.(45) ‫א א‬
، OK ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ ◘
، (X-bar Chart)
: ‫א‬
13

700 1
UCL=694.6
675
650
Sample Mean
_
_
625 X=627.1
600
575
LCL=559.6
550
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
:òjÓa‹¾a@òí‹©@òqýrÛa@†ë‡ä@lby@òÔí‹
: : (CL) ‫א‬ (1
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ÷ ‫א‬ = (X ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
CL = X
= 25085 ÷ 40 = 627.1
: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬2
⎛ 3σ ⎞
UCL = X + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛ 3 × 45 ⎞
= 627.1 + ⎜ ⎟ = 694.6
⎝ 4 ⎠
: : (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬3
⎛ 3σ ⎞
LCL = X − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛ 3 × 45 ⎞
= 627.1 − ⎜ ⎟ = 559.6
⎝ 4 ⎠
14
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :ÕîÜÈnÛa

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬: ‫א א‬
(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، (2)
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
– ‫א‬ (5) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫ א‬−
:[ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ] :[3] Þbrß
(15) ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ (3) ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ : ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬. ‫א‬
.‫א‬ 1000 ( ‫א א‬ ) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:lìÜ¾a
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.( R- bar ) ‫א‬ −
.(S - bar) ‫א‬ −
Pooled Standard ( ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬−
Deviation
15
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
(3) (2) (1)
1013 992 1044 1
937 981 929 2
987 925 923 3
994 1022 1016 4
900 991 974 5
904 925 1022 6
1045 1032 984 7
1040 959 900 8
1018 1023 976 9
1049 1031 916 10
1016 948 1017 11
1024 925 1045 12
927 907 915 13
957 914 972 14
947 1044 990 15
: ‫אא‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 1000 (µ ) ‫א‬
. (σ )
:( R- bar ) âa‡ƒnbi :¶ëþa@òÛbä

:paì©a
16
: ، ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ (1
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫( א‬2

Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،Xbar Chart ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
17
1
2 ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
(C1, C2, C3 ) subgroup are in one row
of columns
‫א‬ ،Xbar Options ‫א‬ (3

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﰉ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
18
Estimates ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫]א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،[
‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

Rbar
OK ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (4

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
19

1100
UCL=1078.4
1050
Sample Mean
_
_
1000 X=1000
950
LCL=921.6
1
900
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(13) ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ،( ‫א‬ ) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
،Row Statistics ‫א‬ ،Calc ‫( א‬1

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
20
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
. Mean ◘
Input ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א א‬C1 ,C2 ,C3) ◘
.variables
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (C4) :Store result in ◘
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK ‫א‬ (2

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، C4 ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ، ( Mean)
21
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (3

‫א‬ Standard deviation
،(C6) Range ‫א‬ ،(C5)

Worksheet ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
22
، (µ ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘

: ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬،1000
CL = µ
= 1000
: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL = µ + (A2 R )
= 1000 + (1.022 × 76.67 )
= 1078.4
‫( א‬C6) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :R

‫א‬
، Factor for X-Chart ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ : A2
‫ ] א א‬1.022 ‫א‬ ، (n=3) ‫א‬
.[ ‫א‬
23
: (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

LCL = µ − (A2 R )
= 1000 − (1.022 × 76.67 )
= 921.6
.(S - bar) âa‡ƒnhi : òîãbrÛa@òÛbä
:paì©a
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Xbar Chart ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
24
‫א‬ ،Xbar Options ‫א‬ (2

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫]א‬ Estimates ‫א‬ (3
[ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
25

Sbar
‫ﰒ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
OK ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (4

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،

1080
UCL=1070.4
1060
1040
1020
Sample Mean
_
_
1000 X=1000
980
960
940
LCL=929.6
920
1
900
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
26
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(13) ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، (µ ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:( CL ) ‫א‬ (1

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 1000 ‫א‬
CL = µ
= 1000
: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬2

⎛3s ⎞
UCL = µ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛ 3 × 40.36 ⎞
= 1000 + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
= 1037.4
] ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :s

.[(C5) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: :(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬3
27
⎛3s ⎞
UCL = µ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛ 3 × 40.36 ⎞
= 1000 − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
= 929.6
.(Pooled Standard Deviation) âa‡ƒnhi : òrÛbrÛa@òÛbä
:paì©a
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،Xbar Chart ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
28
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ Xbar Options ‫א‬ (2
: ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

Mean ] ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
Standard ، 1000 ‫א‬
.[ deviation
‫א‬ − ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ – ◘
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫] א‬ Estimates
29
[ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

Pooled Standard
Deviation
‫ﻳﻈﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ‬

‫ﻧﺸﻂ‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (3

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK
30

1100
UCL=1077.7
1050
Sample Mean
_
_
1000 X=1000
950
LCL=922.3
1
900
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(13) ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، (µ ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:(CL) ‫א‬ (1
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 1000 ‫א‬
CL = µ
= 1000
: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬2
31
UCL = µ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n ⎠
⎛ 3 × (44.780 ) ⎞
= 1000 + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
= 1077.7
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ : (S ) pooled
(n − 1)(s12 + s22 + ......... + s2k )
(S ) pooled =
K (n − 1)
=
(3 − 1)(30200)
15 × (3 − 1)
= 44.780
: :(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬3

UCL = µ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ n ⎠
⎛ 3 × (44.780) ⎞
= 1000 − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
= 922.3
[ S – Chart ] ðŠbîÈ¾a@Òa‹®üa@òí‹‚@Z@bîãbq
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
32
:òÃìzÜß
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(9) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ .(9)
. R – Chart ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
، (S – Chart) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ o
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ o
: ( σ ) ÉànvàÜÛ@ðŠbîÈ¾a@Òa‹®üa@òîßìÜÈß@òÛby@À :¶ëþa òÛbä
: (S – Chart)
UCL = B6 σ
CL = C 4 σ
LCL = B5 σ
:
‫א‬ ‫א‬ C 4 ، B5 ، B 6
. ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
:[4] Þbrß
33
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،S – Chart ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) ‫א‬
960 974 1000 1020 1005 1000 951 1
991 1030 967 1009 1004 955 1013 2
994 998 988 1002 989 971 1006 3
980 975 989 988 977 971 1008 4
975 980 995 958 962 970 996 5
964 1030 1027 961 960 968 1026 6
996 970 979 988 965 956 988 7
993 1009 952 1008 1000 995 983 8
962 1023 984 965 959 978 971 9
1009 1014 970 1024 1021 989 950 10
1003 1012 1022 965 993 959 987 11
1029 969 1023 1011 998 953 972 12
972 978 1019 1011 975 960 961 13
955 1009 1021 976 991 1006 1009 14
969 983 1000 953 1028 982 954 15
1028 961 987 1028 1016 986 981 16
979 1021 984 1018 1000 968 992 17
957 1008 1014 956 1002 1004 963 18
1024 986 957 1030 972 951 966 19
981 959 1024 966 1020 1004 1018 20
:lìÜ¾a
34
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ . ‫א‬ S – Char

. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ( 20 ± ) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ S - Chart :
:paì©a
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،S ‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
Observations for a
subgroup are in one row
2 of columns
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
(C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7)
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،S Options ‫א‬ (2

: ‫א‬
35
: ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬
.(20) ‫א‬ Standard deviation ◘
. ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ ◘
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK ‫א‬ (3
S Chart of C1; ...; C7

40
UCL=36.12
30
Sample StDev
_
20 S=19.19
10
LCL=2.26
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Sample
36
:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = C 4 σ
= 0.9594 × 20
= 19.19
: :(UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL = B6 σ
= 1.806 × 20
= 36.12
: :(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL = B5 σ
= 0.113 × 20
= 2.26
:âìÜÈß Ë ( σ ) ÉànvàÜÛ@ðŠbîÈ¾a@Òa‹®üa@æìØí@æc@òÛby@À :òîãbrÛa@òÛbä
: (S - Chart) ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :¶ëþa@ òÔí‹Ûa

.(S - bar)
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
s
UCL = B6
C4
CL = S
s
LCL = B5
C4
37
:
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :S
( ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ :òîãbrÛa@ òÔí‹Ûa

. Deviation Pooled Standard
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ : ‫א‬
UCL = B6
(S ) pooled
C4
CL = (S ) pooled
LCL = B5
(S ) pooled
C4
:
‫א‬ ‫א‬ . ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬: (S ) pooled
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
(n − 1)(s12 + s22 + .........+ s2k )
(S ) pooled =
K (n − 1)
[5] Þbrß
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ] S – Chart :lìÜ¾a . ‫א‬
.[(S - bar) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:paì©a
38

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،S ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، S Options ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (2
39
: ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬
، Standard deviation ◘
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،Estimate ‫א‬ ◘
: ‫א‬
40
1
‫ﺍﺟﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ 2

‫ﻏﲑ ﻧﺸﻂ‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (3

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،OK
50
UCL=43.85
40
Sample StDev
30
_
S=23.30
20
10
LCL=2.74
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
41
: (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = S
= 23.3
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ : S
. (23.3) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
−: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

s
UCL = B6
C4
23.3
= 1.806
0.9594
= 43.86
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :

. ‫א‬ − ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: : (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
s
LCL = B5
C4
23.3
= 0.113
0.9594
= 2.74
[6] Þbrß
‫א‬ ] S – Chart :lìÜ¾a، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ (S ) pooled ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
42
:paì©a
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،S ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ، S Options ‫א‬ (2

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
43
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪Estimate‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(3‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪، OK‬‬
‫‪44‬‬

50
UCL=45.33
40
Sample StDev
30
_
S=24.08
20
10
LCL=2.83
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = (S ) pooled
(n − 1)(s12 + s22 + .........+ s2k )

(S ) pooled =
K (n − 1)
=
(7 − 1)(11599.8) = 24.08
20(7 − 1)
: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
45
UCL = B6
(S ) pooled
C4
24.08
= 1.806
0.9594
= 45.33
: :(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL = B5
(S ) pooled
C4
24.08
= 0.113
0.9594
= 2.83
[ R – Chart ] ô‡¾a@òí‹‚@Z@brÛbq
‫א‬ . ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬
:ïÜí@bà× (R – Chart) ô‡¾a@òí‹‚@†ë‡y@lby@ání
: : (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = R
: ، (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
46
UCL = D4 R
: ،(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

LCL = D3 R
.......... + ‫א‬ ‫א‬ + ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ]= ‫א‬ :R

. (K) ‫א‬ ÷ [(K) ‫א‬ +
) ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ : D3 , D4
.( ‫אא‬
[7] Þbrß
: ‫א‬ (R - Chart) ‫א‬ : lìÜ¾a
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(4) (3) (2) (1) ‫א‬
970 1009 989 969 1
989 988 977 971 2
995 985 962 970 3
1027 968 960 968 4
979 988 965 955 5
952 1008 1000 995 6
984 965 959 978 7
970 1024 1021 988 8
47
:paì©a
: ‫א‬ (1

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،R ‫א‬ ‫א‬
48
1
Observations for a
2 subgroup are in one row
of columns
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
(C1,C2,C3,C4)
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، R Options ‫א‬ (3

: ‫א‬
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
Estimate
49
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (4

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،OK
R Chart of C1; ...; C4
UCL=93.0
90
80
70
Sample Range
60
50
_
40 R=40.7
30
20
10
0 LCL=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sample
50
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
(R - Chart) ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
: :(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = R
= 40.57
: :(UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

UCL = D4 R
= 2.28 × 40.57
= 92.4996 = 93
: :(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

LCL = D3 R
= 0 × 40 .57 = 0
Attributes Charts ˜öb—©a@Áöa‹‚@ZïãbrÛa@ÊìäÛa
@@
[ P – Chart ] òjîÈ¾a@pa‡yìÛa@òjã@òí‹‚@Z@üëc
51
(n) ، ‫א‬ (K)

: P – Chart ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = P
: ، (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
⎛ p (1 − p ) ⎞
UCL = p + (3)⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ n ⎠
: ،(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
⎛ p (1 − p ) ⎞
LCL = p − (3)⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ n ⎠
:
. ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :p
:òÃìzÜß
، [p] ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ( n× K ) ÷ ( ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. (K) ÷ ( ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬
[8] Þbrß
52
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (15)

: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬، (50)
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
2 1
4 2
1 3
5 4
2 5
6 6
2 7
3 8
1 9
8 10
4 11
7 12
5 13
2 14
4 15
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، P – Chart :lìÜ¾a

.٪4 ‫אא‬
: paì©a
: ‫א‬ (1
53
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، Stat ‫( א‬2

P ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬
54
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
. Variables ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א א‬C1) ‫א‬ ◘
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ : Subgroup sizes ◘
.(50) ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ،P Chart Options ‫א‬ ◘
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (3

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK
55
P Chart of C1
0.18
1
0.16
1
0.14
0.12 UCL=0.1231
Proportion
0.10
0.08
0.06
_
0.04 P=0.04
0.02
0.00 LCL=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫]א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ [(12) ‫ א‬،(10)
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، (P) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
:(0.04)
CL = P
= 0.04
: ، (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
⎛ p (1 − p ) ⎞
UCL = p + (3)⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ n ⎠
⎡ 0.04(1 − 0.04 ) ⎤
= 0.04 + ⎢3 ⎥
⎣ 50 ⎦
= 0.1231
56
: ،(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

⎛ p (1 − p ) ⎞
LCL = p − (3)⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ n ⎠
⎡ 0.04(1 − 0.04 ) ⎤
= 0.04 − ⎢3 ⎥
⎣ 50 ⎦
=0
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ : òÃìzÜß
[9] Þbrß
‫א‬ ] . P – Chart :lìÜ¾a : ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
: paì©a
،P ‫א‬ ،Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
57

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،P‬‬ ‫‪Chart Options‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﰱ ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(2‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪58‬‬
P Chart of C1
0.20
UCL=0.1862
0.15
Proportion
0.10
_
P=0.0747
0.05
0.00 LCL=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫א א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،(P) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
:
. ( n ×K ) ÷ ( ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ )=
0.07466 = (50 × 15) ÷ (56) =
0.0747 = P ‫א‬
CL = P
= 0.0747
: ،(UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
59
⎛ p (1 − p ) ⎞
UCL = p + (3)⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ n ⎠
⎡ 0.0747(1 − 0.0747 ) ⎤
= 0.0747 + ⎢3 ⎥
⎣ 50 ⎦
= 0.1862
: ،(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
⎛ p (1 − p ) ⎞
LCL = p − (3)⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ n ⎠
⎡ 0.0747(1 − 0.0747 ) ⎤
= 0.0747 − ⎢3 ⎥
⎣ 50 ⎦
=0
[ NP – Chart ] òjîÈ¾a@pa‡yìÛa@†‡Ç@òí‹‚@Z@bîãbq
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (n) ، ‫א‬ (K)

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، NP – Chart
: (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = nP
: ، (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
(
UCL = np + (3) np (1 − p ) )
: ،(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
(
LCL = np − (3) np (1 − p ) )
60
:
. ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :p
، ‫א‬ ، :
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ( n×K ) ÷ ( ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. (K) ÷ ( ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬
[10] Þbrß
(100) ، (10)
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
:
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
2 1
7 2
4 3
11 4
8 5
15 6
6 7
10 8
5 9
3 10
61
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، NP – Chart :lìÜ¾a

.٪6 ‫אא‬
:paì©a
: ‫א‬ (1

‫א‬ ‫א‬ Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، NP
62

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
.(100) ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ،NP Chart Options ‫א‬ (3

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
63
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (4

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK
NP Chart of C1
16 1
14
UCL=13.12
12
10
Sample Count
8
__
6 NP=6
0 LCL=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
64
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (6) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬
. ‫א‬
: : (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL = nP
= 100 × 0.06
=6
: ، (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL = np + (3) np (1 − p ) ( )
(
= 6 + 3 6(1 − 0.06) )
= 13.1246
: ،(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL = np − (3)( np (1 − p ) )
= 6 − (3 6(1 − 0.06) )
=0
[11] Þbrß
‫א‬ ] ،NP – Chart lìÜ¾a : ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
:paì©a
65

،NP ‫א‬ Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
.(100) ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ، NP Chart Options ‫א‬ (2
: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
66
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ﻷﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (3

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK
NP Chart of C1
16 1
UCL=14.80
14
12
10
Sample Count
8 __
NP=7.1
6
0 LCL=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
: : (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
67
‫ א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:
. ( n×K ) ÷ ( ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ )=
(100×10) ÷ (71) =
0.071 = P ‫א‬
CL = nP
= 100 × 0.071
= 7 .1
: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
(
UCL = np + (3) np (1 − p ) )
= 7.1 + (3 7.1(1 − 0.071) )
= 14.8
: : (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL = np − (3)( np (1 − p ) )
(
= 7.1 − 3 7.1(1 − 0.071) )
=0
68
òuë†¾a@òjÓa‹¾a@Áöa‹‚
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Minitab ‫א‬

: ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ( Xbar – R ) ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ -
. ( Xbar – S ) ‫א א‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ -
.
:òÃìzÜß
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ − − ‫א‬ ‫ א‬. ‫א‬
‫א א א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬
:(12) Þbrß
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (X-bar Chart) ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
69
‫]א‬ (10) ‫א‬ (4) ‫א‬

: ، ‫א‬ ، [ (n=4) ، (k=10)
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(4) (3) (2) (1)
659 666 687 620 1
585 524 585 501 2
567 686 701 673 3
628 572 726 546 4
643 659 984 494 5
582 664 755 595 6
693 664 710 619 7
353 614 723 630 8
612 533 791 482 9
503 626 524 706 10
: : lìÜ¾a
. (Xbar - R) ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ ()
. ( Xbar – S ) ‫א א‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ ( )
[ Xbar - R ] ô‡¾a@–@ÁìÛa@òí‹‚@ ()
:paì©a
70

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Xbar-R ‫א‬
1
2 ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
(C1, C2, C3,C4 ) subgroup are in one row
of columns
، Xbar - R Options ‫א‬ (2

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ . Estimate
71
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ Ok ‫א‬ (3

.OK
(Xbar - R) ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ (4
: ‫א‬
72
Xbar-R Chart of C1; ...; C4

800
U C L=780.2
Sample M ean
700
_
_
X=627.1
600
500
LC L=474.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
1
480 U C L=479.3
Sample Range
360
240 _
R=210.1
120
0 LC L=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (5) ‫א‬
:òÃìzÜß
، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.( Rbar ) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
:[ Xbar – S ] ðŠbîÈ¾a@Òa‹®üa@–@ÁìÛa@òí‹‚ ( )
:paì©a
73
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Stat ‫( א‬1

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Xbar-S ‫א‬
1
2
(C1, C2, C3,C4 )
subgroup are in one row
of columns
،Xbar - S Options ‫א‬ (2

: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Estimate
74
‫ﰒ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪Ok‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(3‬‬

‫)‪(Xbar - S‬‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪75‬‬
Xbar-S Chart of C1; ...; C4

800
S a m p le M e a n U C L=766.0
700
__
X=627.1
600
500 LC L=488.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
U C L=209.7
200
S a m p le S tD e v
150
_
100 S=92.6
50
0 LC L=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬
76
@ @òjÓa‹¾a@Áöa‹‚@oiaìq@Þëa‡u
(1) Þë‡§a
Sample
C4 C5 B5 B6
Size (n)
2 0.7979 0.6028 0 2.606
3 0.8862 0.4633 0 2.276
4 0.9213 0.3889 0 2.088
5 0.9400 0.3412 0 1.964
6 0.9515 0.3076 0.029 1.874
7 0.9594 0.2820 0.113 1.806
8 0.9650 0.2622 0.179 1.751
9 0.9693 0.2459 0.232 1.707
10 0.9727 0.2321 0.276 1.669
@@
77
(2) Þë‡§a
Sample X − Chart R - Chart
Size
(n) A2 D3 D4
2 1.88 0 3.27
3 1.022 0 2.57
4 0.73 0 2.28
5 0.58 0 2.11
6 0.48 0 2.00
7 0.42 0.08 1.92
8 0.37 0.14 1.86
9 0.34 0.18 1.82
10 0.31 0.22 1.78
11 0.29 0.26 1.74
12 0.27 0.28 1.72
13 0.25 0.31 1.69
14 0.24 0.33 1.67
15 0.22 0.35 1.65
16 0.21 0.36 1.64
17 0.20 0.38 1.62
18 0.19 0.39 1.61
19 0.19 0.40 1.60
20 0.18 0.41 1.59
78
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‫@@‬

‫و^א[]א‪ -:‬א‪ B‬د\‪(6‬دא‪" [N‬א‪ &Z -:‬א

‫ א "!  وא‬#....‫אא

‫ ج‬Y‫ دא‬$ -:‫^>ل^א[]א‬V $ Y‫ א‬1#

.............................. -#"‫^& =دא

‫ א "!  وא‬#....‫אא

:Attributes Charts ˜öb—©a@Áöa‹‚ :ïãbrÛa@ÊìäÛa

UCL ‫ﺍﳊـﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬

CL (‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ )ﺧﻂ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬

LCL ‫ﺍﳊــﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬

@ @Variables Chart paÌn¾a@Áöa‹‚@ZÞëþa@ÊìäÛa

[ X - bar Chart ] ïib¨a@ÁìÛa@òí‹‚@Z@üëc

‫א‬ ‫ א‬،( µ ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬: (1

: (σ ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (3

(R- bar) âa‡ƒna :Þëþa@Ýí‡jÛa

[ ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬: ]:[1] Þbrß

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫( א‬2

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Xbar Options‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(4‬‬

‫‪. OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪Ok‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(5‬‬

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C4

.(600) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬: (CL) ‫א‬ (1

[ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ] : [2] Þbrß

. ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C4

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :ÕîÜÈnÛa

:[ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ] :[3] Þbrß

(15) ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:( R- bar ) âa‡ƒnbi :¶ëþa@òÛb¨a

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫( א‬2

‫א‬ ،Xbar Options ‫א‬ (3

‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ‬

Estimates ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

OK ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (4

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C3

،Row Statistics ‫א‬ ،Calc ‫( א‬1

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK ‫א‬ (2

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (3

،(C6) Range ‫א‬ ،(C5)

، (µ ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘

‫( א‬C6) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :R

: (LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

. ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ،Xbar Options ‫א‬ (2

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

OK ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ (4

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C3

‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

، (µ ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:( CL ) ‫א‬ (1

: : (UCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬2

] ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :s

: :(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬3

.(Pooled Standard Deviation) âa‡ƒnhi : òrÛbrÛa@òÛb¨a

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

[ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫و^א[]א‪ -:‬א‪ B‬د\‪(6‬دא‪" [N‬א‪ &Z -:‬א

‫ א"! وא‬#....‫אא

‫ ج‬Y‫ دא‬$ -:‫^>ل^א[]א‬V $ Y‫ א‬1#

.............................. -#"‫^& =دא

‫ א"! وא‬#....‫אא