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All Lis Pendens (Pending Suit) Foreclosure Are CommonLaw Trial By Jury
In U.S. law, decisions in many civil and criminal trials are made by a jury.
Considerable power is vested in this traditional body of ordinary men and women,
who are charged with deciding matters of fact and delivering a verdict of guilt
or innocence based on the evidence in a case derived from its historical
counterpart in English CommonLaw, trial by jury has had a central role in
American courtrooms since the colonial era, and it is firmly established as a
basic guarantee in the National Constitution. Modern juries are the result of a
long series of Supreme Court decisions that have interpreted this constitutional
liberty and, in significant ways extended it.
JURY defined: A body of men selected according to law, for the purpose of
deciding some controversy. 2. This mode of trial by jury was adopted soon after
the conquest of England, by William, and was fully established for the trial of
civil suits in the reign of Henry II. Crabb's C. L. 50, 61. In the old French
law they are called inquests or tourbes of ten men. 2 Loisel's Inst. 238, 246,
248. 3. Juries are either grand juries, (q.v.) or petit juries. The former
having been treated of elsewhere, it will only be necessary to consider the
latter. A petit jury consists of twelve citizens duly qualified to serve on
juries, impanelled and sworn to try one or more issues of facts submitted to
them, and to give a judgment respecting the same, which is called a verdict.
4. Each one of the citizens so impanelled and sworn is called a juror. Vide
Trial. 5. The constitution of the United States directs, that "the trial of
all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury;" and this
invaluable institution is also, secured by the several state constitutions.
The constitution of the United States also provides that in suits at commonlaw,
where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial
by jury shall be preserved. Amend. VII. 6. It is scarcely practicable to give
the rules established in the different states to secure impartial juries; it
may, however, be stated that in all, the selection of persons who are to serve
on the jury is made by disinterested officers, and that out of the lists thus
made out, the jurors are selected by lot.
NOTICE OF LIS PENDENS defined: A notice filed on public records for the purpose
of warning all persons that the title to certain property is in litigation,\ and
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that they are in danger of being bound by an adverse judgment. The notice is for
the purpose of preserving rights pending litigation. Mitchell v. Federal Land
Bank of St. Louis, 206 Ark. 253, 174 S.W.2d 671, 674. This is termed a "notice
of pendency" in New York. CPLR § 650l. Black’s Law Dictionary Sixth Edition
(page 932)
LIS defined: at law. Lat. A controversy or dispute; a suit or action Black’s Law
Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 931)
PENDENS defined: Lat. Pending; as lis pendens, a pending suit. Black’s Law
Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 1134)
AT LAW defined: This phrase is used to point out that a thing is to be done
according to the course of the commonlaw; it is distinguished from a proceeding
in equity. 2. In many cases when there is no remedy at law, one will be afforded
in equity. See 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 2411.
PAIS, or PAYS defined: A French word signifying country. In law, matter in pais
is matter of fact in opposition to matter of record: a trial per pais, is a
trial by the country, that is, by a jury.
FIDUCIARY DUTY defined: A duty to act for someone else's benefit, while
subordinating one's personal interests to that of the other person. It is the
highest standard of duty implied by law (e.g., trustee, guardian). Black’s Law
Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 625)
BREACH OF TRUST defined: Any act done by a trustee contrary to the terms of his
trust, or in excess of his authority and to the detriment of the trust; or the
wrongful omission by a trustee of any act required of him by the terms of the
trust. Also the wrongful misappropriation by a trustee of any fund or property,
which had been lawfully committed to him in a fiduciary character. Every
violation by a trustee of a duty which equity lays upon him, whether willful and
fraudulent, or done through negligence, or arising through mere oversight and
forgetfulness, is a "breach of trust." The term, therefore, includes every
omission and commission in carrying out the trust according to its terms, of
care and diligence in protecting and investing the trust property, and of using
perfect good faith. A violation by the trustee of any duty, which he owes to the
beneficiary. Bruun v. Hanson, C.C.A.ldaho, 103 F.2d 685, 699. Black’s Law
Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 189)
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forgetfulness, is a breach of duty. See Nonsupport. Black’s Law Dictionary
Sixth Edition (page 189)
Trespass
This Act may be cited as the CommonLaw Act whereas defined by virtue of: That
the commonlaw of England, so far as the same is applicable and of a general
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nature, and all statutes or acts of the British parliament made in aid of, and
to supply the defects of the commonlaw, prior to the fourth year of James the
First, excepting the second section of the sixth chapter of 43d Elizabeth, the
eight chapter of 13th Elizabeth, and ninth chapter of 37th Henry Eighth, and
which are of a general nature and not local to that kingdom, shall be the rule
of decision, and shall be considered as of full force until repealed by
legislative authority. (Source: R.S. 1874, p. 269.)
Whereas defined by virtue of: "The Code is complimentary to the CommonLaw, MUST
BE THE RULE OF DECISION, AND MUST BE CONSIDERED AS OF FULL FORCE, except where
displaced by the code. A statute should be construed in harmony with the Common
Law, unless there is a clear legislative intent to abrogate the Common
Law." U.C.C. 1103.6 Defines how contract law must be in compliance with the
rules of the commonlaw providing there is made a knowing reservation of common
law rights.