CABIDES, MARY JANE M.

BSARCH-5

1. What kind of pollution bothers you most and how you handle it?
Ans: I think all of the environmental pollutions has a negative impact to me. Environmental
pollution comes in various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination,
noise pollution, and more. Each of these types of pollution can have detrimental effects on
human health, ecosystems, and the planet as a whole. But what bothers me the most is the air
pollution because it has a wide range of negative effects on the environment, especially on
human health. It could lead to respiratory problems, cancer, cardiovascular issues, etc. Also
resulting to climate change, economic cost, and so on.
To handle pollution effectively, it's essential for individuals, communities, and
governments to work together to reduce their environmental footprint and protect the planet.
Education and awareness are key components in this effort, as people can make more informed
choices to reduce pollution and its negative consequences.

2. How you consider your environment at this time?

Ans: Of course, considering the environment involves adopting a mindset and taking actions
that prioritize the well-being of the planet and its ecosystems. Some ways to consider the
environment are Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Conserve Energy, Choose Renewable Energy, Save
Water, Reduce Single-Use Plastics, Support Sustainable Transportation, Reduce Meat
Consumption, Plant Trees and Maintain Green Spaces, and Plant Trees and Maintain Green
Spaces.
Every small action can add up to make a significant difference in environment
conservation. By considering the environment in all your decisions and actions, you can
contribute toa more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.

3. If scientists had to predict the rise in Earth’s temperature in the next one hundred years,
what would they take into consideration?
Ans: When scientists predict the rise in Earth's temperature over the next century, they
consider a wide range of factors and use complex climate models to make projections. Some of
the key considerations include:
 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The primary driver of global warming is the increase in
greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), in the atmosphere. Scientists
consider current and projected emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels,
deforestation, and industrial processes.
 Climate Models: Scientists use computer models that simulate the Earth's climate system
to make projections. These models take into account various physical, chemical, and
biological processes to estimate how the climate will respond to changes in greenhouse
gas concentrations.
 Historical Data: Historical temperature records, such as temperature measurements, ice
core data, and paleoclimate records, provide insights into past climate changes. These
data help scientists understand climate trends and variability.
 Feedback Mechanisms: Climate models account for feedback mechanisms that can
amplify or dampen the effects of warming. For example, melting ice caps can reduce the
Earth's reflectivity (albedo), absorbing more heat and accelerating warming.
  Solar Variability: Solar activity can influence Earth's climate. While its impact on recent
climate change is relatively small compared to greenhouse gases, scientists still consider
solar variations in long-term climate projections.
 Aerosols and Pollution: Aerosols, such as sulfate particles from volcanic eruptions and
industrial pollution, can temporarily cool the planet by reflecting sunlight. Scientists
factor in these effects when making projections.
 Ocean Currents and Circulation: Changes in ocean circulation can affect regional
climates. Scientists consider how alterations in ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream,
might influence temperature patterns.
 Natural Climate Variability: Natural climate phenomena, such as El Niño and La Niña
events, volcanic eruptions, and variations in ocean-atmosphere interactions, can
temporarily impact temperature and must be considered in long-term projections.
 Policy and Emission Reductions: Projections can also take into account potential future
emissions reductions based on policy decisions and international agreements to mitigate
climate change.
 Uncertainty and Scenarios: Scientists provide a range of scenarios based on different
assumptions about future emissions and actions taken to address climate change. These
scenarios help policymakers make informed decisions.
It's important to note that while scientists can make informed predictions based on these factors,
there is always a degree of uncertainty in long-term climate projections. This uncertainty is due
to complex interactions within the climate system, the potential for abrupt changes, and our
inability to predict future human behaviors and technological developments accurately.

4. How does an environmental issue affect humanity?

Ans: Environmental issues can have profound and far-reaching effects on humanity in various
ways, impacting our health, well-being, economies, and overall quality of life. Here are some of
the key ways in which environmental issues affect humanity:
 Health Impacts
 Food and Water Security
 Economic Consequences
 Displacement and Migration
 Loss of Biodiversity
 Public Health and Disease
 Infrastructure Vulnerability
 Energy Availability and Cost
 Quality of Life
 Global Stability
Addressing environmental issues through sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and the
mitigation of climate change is crucial to reducing their negative impacts on humanity.
Additionally, international cooperation, responsible resource management, and informed policy
decisions are essential for minimizing the consequences of environmental challenges.