Beauty of Electronics Sophistication in miniaturization Tf you know it then you are a doctor and if you don’t then you are a patient Datasheets are boons for dealing with any component or IC, you are unaware of Most versatile in technological applications- a single IC can sometimes perform hundreds of different operations A driving force of few watts controls the activities of the giants - Machinery, automobiles, all household appliances, whole communication system, automization, defense, weaponry and many more damn things....BASIC DEVELOPMENT TOOLSResistor Color Code al QI S) ‘S| ks} | 2) =| ) @ Ce Ce a Vet os “a * Schottly- (M-SC contact) - Ob Use Eee eer) ENDO beni Speed switching, Diode (LED) aap low loss rectifier | * Zener- (rey breakdown) App.- vol reg, safety ckts« Photo (rey current increases linearly) App.- solar cells, photometry, auto lighting, camera * (Laser in optical devices and ‘disco lights + LEDs- (emits light in FB) App.- opto-isolator with photo diodes, sensors, lighting, SO Mouse LmUcMeELctyol * Tunnél, point contact, step recovery, yaricap, pin, crystal, avalanche, gunn, 2% peltier, clamping, welding... .* Dransistors- (building blocks of circuitry) i S4 > Output Inpuc “Buffer” gate PEA LI ~hT T | Input >—cc Vv A B c o 3 8 774154: 4-Line to 16-Line Decoder/Demi SN7AT54 JORNPACKAG ogi symbol ultiplexer tie ator igh Pertormance Mamery Decosing ‘Witroty Exe Oupeee Fatma ta Deritipiexing Function by ‘ting Ost om One tna ry + tpt Camping Dian Simply Sytem Oeign 1 Hgn Fan Out Lowimpedance Totem Poa Ooats 213 + faty Compare mith Mest TL ond MS GweLine Priority 2 ey 7414 74147 A0-Line to 4-Line Priority* BCD — 7 Segment display driver/decoder counter dock}—o. Qo ac ap aa [Feu ® 6 @Computer design - Digital Computer is a discrete information processing system - discrete elements of information are represented by signals - two (binary) discrete values- 0/1 * Gates < adders/decoders/MUX/ROM/PLA/binary cells (flip flops/ferrite cores/punched cards) < registers/counters < memory/ALU/CU/processors < CPU < digital/microcomputer * Sequential logic- « Memory * ALU * Micro-processors * Micro-controllers/PICG Darlingtons Thyristors (SCR), diac, triac Varicaps Digital thermometer