es A\Condluctors mowing oe to HH fincas fore. emt minimum ALAC CIRCUITS: BASIC PRINCIPLES ee Dfypes of Electrical Current = | i ‘Direct Current (oc) ere HH _-efectne current which DB). aeons flows in one direction only y “Alternating Current (AC) -electné current that reverse verses difection periodically uel many Times per seconde C) | WT poe ee 5 ANE RaVERE ae ) {8 — eG EI Abeneraton of Aberrateg Current ang Voltages Meena voltage maybe —_6) ene colina magnetic feld é + fotating a magnetic eld wihag AY ™ ___Sfotionany coil _ The Ba. asic - Mierrahng the direction of the -Flechomagnette a ee Be a magneto field “As fhe c oi Hie cuts the “Hur an Campus Mails aT em? (velfage) 18 generaredSS om? sfonety: Low 9° Leotonpnstnkcelectnical source: chenycal. al ate first Low an charania power supply, 0 An em? 1s duced i0_o gl. mechan generator, of any other whenever the flux fiohi passrble oe Source OF cail_ changes with time mt » ecto! enera Ir Simplicity we Foren few Ya 1S gure see low btfery. pe ee of the ped one “tun aol is equal fo __ At {he some eH he han 7 = 4m rote a change’ of the _be any electrical hacl:a light ub, magne thcough i ____eleofronic clock or wat _insttument or anything ele! int —_ vit PO a Conhriious source of (eNO (sfurtee ha eecincaty- the Aoure here repreeis at aie Gf fhe toed! as a simple resistor igs sce OF FOAM, nd sip eierae I Ja Ns. Tn Lectrie Generating po ner plant te nop ve terminal of fhe Sou drone fo prc EL h the orcut in te as turbnes cae direction ‘Shown by the arrows, and alae power eae euentvally return | fo five S.Funchan generator ar Of the sol action ___ continues (for asso g a Hips Hipeaatog a aprant & efectreal orcut exist ig t uae je schemane = = diagrai gram 8 artery base DC orcurt- 5 - it consis a st narting more than wai EP? ey Boe asource (a producer of eleatnea! “| : .cnergy) ard 0 load! (whoever 1510 — | == be powered by that clecinonl_ Fat fig Z eneray). The source canbe any — QB Campus Mates"Now omoider fhe sone, rout — ~ OF cour aie fick sh cme fs wf oseale chan, mie, Os how of bach wat fequire current tof otk Lieto the nyt. inonly one drecton.In such cases iW he Sper Oy source ip fy we offen need! 10 convert altrmby men phot di pr pl ol aot yolfage which fs a jour Wa fo olrect cure f Se ee attiedie triombieted pes Sects rn the oreull i the Olpection Show tread VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS arrows. Howe “ter ther SOUICE piece IF 0.graph is constructed voltage starts iodo. ay ___WVOLTABE snug the amplitude of eventually reverse po a.de yolfage across the current Bull gill iw tae ihe” eanuncils oF bat tery wih curcuit, but His tmeun, the 0 iraction | =H =. rexec) fo lc stown by ihe, > bite arroms. Mis_* constant ampit cycle repeat. peatssbeh endlessly, qu aca. result the current tmptigh The patter” ch els aN the eat reverses ae non when these charges mn o— us iS Knownos ON ampplituce wih respect Alene Pacmag Curent time ate plotted on grgrh_% tae 1s ingwe OS MN Pm, —_Jons hind of reversal [aafes tferenes oe eM 1 Tie THE WAVEFORMS bulls in your ff Tone on f ie heen cultent jefe revolution wc FT obs aahies ip sem by thu ong Hhelgit aie oF Bech screi mas the olrection on of current ee renu bcmplboneqyce a Sree — aap aon VA [er Spay BCampus Mates NS oryen dealing wih.sre. aes elation alee ol the a fre cramer espn cu palycurat chp bal Dep read te es Me “the unt of ~ Radians= fim) *eares ed the fa nial oud’ he — Degree Gees. ose wack 10 canbe efher fms Aegers, Ort ae SEE see Soa. ee Cees ee aor GO? 9 Roxcticy es Bees] Rains [Degrees | Ractan| Pages eens quadrant Fa qrdewhers the ostame 0° | 4 | 270" | FY Sublended 00 the curculi ere i 20° | Yo | iso” | % || 300*| he Hus (7). OF fhe cure. 7 va Be? Bs "Ye er Ms | 2 fo || 520° * oo — Tiras 5° oe a _ 54 || Deo 2 (Gey Lad — ao? | 2% | ato | Yo || 7 ote 7 eS ot ae at eee fermi 7 ans as fen dae wena t Bet anual iy raverorn vou op Im Mn. Ie 40 re seine (an wae ; a as feel a nha, SE te ene nam # oy mradans or just Mpy fre nie er fp St te a ogres i Angular Velooty of a Snusocel DO ao / wavetorn egeait cae ai | peo j ur tt 2% us £ GOHZ: (wor BIT Campus Matesof ne EE accom IE _yeloory Of whi Ie I we ene rata itr around its oe a Ronen a cea aus Oelermines the | ajeottz " — “B)O0OHz the Sinuu0Q! wave As fr (UCTEL, hovdddifins the wavebori fein tin isan rat ao eae AE (12960) a eee a agfemne Thepencdof the ff AA hips ngher te : Angular vo se “fhe rel och ich the rads? ihn vector] raise ee about the canter = adaneLeedass 9 ose 4 Detormne the frequency and Toft) Sem ae ne Treval (ron __.u=4 or Inf_(cactan\ ae ioe of fond~ — Yee nal ‘a. wareforn contoued = in ~ihne pe of fume, he ne SS — suet ey or an ay Fined the angle [teres tira fh is : eS A of @ ie past in a period of ae @Campus Mates~ Moglu er saline ir forme 1 fal Voltage or Current fe os aan Generation of Snusoidal—————s AST77 Tom electromagnetism. we However when the conductor, ee an aku caret cure moves jn the. case of pats A a te byob ay 2 ne ee adlahe Ra around itself, conducipe, RU he conucfor oe. iPasmolewire___ moves of right torokichor neared 9 TobFeS) magneto Hea. nie cas 2 fio tok ati rani Cand D. the maximum el OnE fe fe amount of magnetic flux (cut roe) will be induced witha —Prpduiong the-maxmum amourt conductor al ‘pieseeeresecscee DG EMF movement: 22H e BE ekereat cfc field a eared be eff Sof of een Twecn pps h netic [nducy 7 base cpa. That cledacal i © Seale Ene oe nach ins oct and moxaqum yojue- Then the se T2 geaerotfe smusooal amount of emf mauuced within a e geen forour-s fay alae at The condudor- mnognetic Indton oe 2 het ne ape. “aie wre conductor mos of yee el ace hrotigh o permanent ima fee ex ely cdg oe 7 flux an FMF Is molced init ACampus MatesAo AC gegen pereap ures fe ___As the ool rofates antilochwse. principal.oF Faraday: electto- around the central ams whichis imagnet induction 10 convert a perpentador 1 he magick, Ic, field, ae hancay sre py such 0S Lh a ee fee ee of He elecincal Me Ie force SEF Uf Wovetrm nna hp atte and soul ay a as the fore The omtunt enerator 0 “tplucag fen ihe (oop at ony ae s cee ermoncnt in stort of {me "Sprpartiy ie __ mogners praucin ahied ange of rotetion of the yare logo ne eld petweena 10 7h and a south pale. _As the pure loop robles electonsn he ware Flow mn one. sien Magnetre fel fhe loop Now en fhe wre bp 0S ‘side hi3 18.0 single rotates past the |20"point anc) maes rectangular log e of wine arerass the magnette lines of force ine that can be.rofated around. ae direchon, fhe electrons inthe — tired ans cre it fo.cut__wure loge change nd flavin the the HOgrene Hatt vO (ah dete Then the direction angles of the sedi mnpscy eee ie larity of 1 voltage Basie. Sue f fopde sferator jean see that when the laypor coil physical OPES one complete. a sen a 260? one ful ll bso WwaveTorn If proQluced wi _of He waverbrm, rediced t Bane gesalfion of ee ‘eon rok les. th 1 Magn eH Fi (, the 272. ay 90°| Me mg’ Lehn the yoltage | wove ern he Q Ihenn at ¢ oe Aefatioashp seer ge 0 conne have q Lagging Phase Difference. -sin(wi) = sin(wt £180) ge *Yinsinvs ~costuut) = cos(wt! [804 Current (id= insiniut-B) a sin WE 3 where, b L095 led ———*8in (wh *cos (ww aug eeu anenia 7 Fcos{il= =onlut 90) ee ee in (wt) =sinéwt) ene (tl = cos Cast) BCampus Matesfoe tHe suze Bpes af gerh * oho pe one he okey Lz Bon (wth 7) meP\: Se ain ST J yleadsityf “Yes 107} b) i =/5sin(wtteo) {11/i{ ay 10) EESEEEEEREES EES Ene DeuEEneEEAameSnEaS So =— soa eeeee ane LL = Af leads tule = Sa LG : -— ZModule #- — Ampituae— _ ansanig the Soe Ware nonns vertcal distance reachod ype OF PERIODIC WAVEFORM — nether directon tram the centre_ " 4. a line of the wove = half the peak 1b peak yale (ane) Peak value = highes} value the ware reaches ___ above 2.0 referent es pee __ feriodic Tem and frequer ree = penionictme is Zin secure Trongulerl aad ~___‘millisecond s efc. token Por one _complete cycle of the wave CHARACTERISTIC OFA waveFoRM (owe) — Eee EEEE LE ae A wave fon is 0 graph shoming Sererumoe Me average VALUE OF oMeHWe the yarianion, usualy oF valtage age -This «6 normal Tpten geo current against time The hordenfol the vera, ale ofonly o half OAS SHOWS He pagan ime, cycle a? the wave. progressing ftom Jeff to right The “IP the average of the Til cycle feal axis shows the quadly war faben noel be. 2210 lynched) MCOSUPED pie _ Ne Ve Melee re Baae ERED pce the jee pee Re ie Yay = Yoex0.637___ aan imei Sed lave 20.657 mane es | 7 cig he acre 4 Rar tne Poe cole Ate fae pking the ai eng Feollege an eettopnat Peak tp Peak Volue_( iP o» Yorn fire when) chosen inter val__ ot _ ~ver tical dtstonce between the __{av= foal _ fopand bottom of fhe wave =p Jt Lraned dot) _ dante tole EE _-yalue of a wave al an articular gv s 0.6. ttt eet, stant, off “osen pc vy ne . wath sone otter events @ Campus MateseA “nave IF 1S the value that. when = ped eo crassa resistance produces that _ some amount of heat that o DC voltage eo __of the: Some. magni iC would pradice. + We I? (i af fae ps 4 aa Pee sn OF ANG 2 DTT eet "FORM FACTOR (ll) smportont when measur AC HE RMS VALUE (Root-lteon Squared) voltages mit) cr mater asic the “=yolue of fhe_equialenl drect _ average vole that most meters (aon sag voltage or current whch octuolly measure _____ pronde fe Same encdyy 100 Feeu-Factor-= oe = RU ae occult os fhe ine ce Eeeaee —ypwis= Vow x0.707 pee Fos Ton px *0.707 ___ CREST FACTOR (UD eae pee 7 PSE EE We tote between Female aa value aa the Fig ERS Fheroe foxtoie . value of @ periodle function ee ae pune: A snusoidal 1s fawing uate sEalrenigrer Hhrough.o, 70. Caleulake the averoge igo Ty} yalfage and peak vollage _ semua Fenre Soe —Yeass=|+R = GAx40-f2 = 2401 __ Wwe- ite = FP De 2v ~ As the name implies Fis caladatd Peak vale meat 7630.40 by tong fhe square ra of te ee tafge |Campus MatesMexfule No.5 =n “inductor. “RESPONSE OF 4 Bfsic RIC ELEMENTS TC SINUSOIDAL VOLTAGE fe EEL LAND CURRENT __ Peas fog Eee eet Ek VIR : at —Veinlni +9) =AL sine) 5 Taye “Yiek=Vooxsiout ‘fesisfors are possne devices. When the switoh cbsed th. this syausoichl that is they do.noF cepa a voltage wll cause a current to flow proclace ty ebectncad and nse from zero fo its moxmum -but conve energy into het —_yolue This rise. om change inthe current bo Grecuts theres wall indice magnetic fretd wuthun te “felmecr rote. at iL which will oppose this omen 0 = Jt voltage ond anrent fhe currert. AC HIS Cimpectanc} = y=) 2h at a of a epoch ductor a M+ cent aed SR xfer —— be itn Seto Pesca ue affcted ure incuchve Reactonce A-2tL= 2k _ te

Voncin lui 190°) Ee ne Tmsinat ft Le —tis\manlali SV one «ore meee Leads bby IN-PHASE! ELTCapacitor _ = OR CuT ELEMENT IMPEDANCE _REACTANCE co Rei RO _u-C# ductor ju ye fon ie Cepratgr ite) Yea LW (ut10) a SE eee eee i: YwC gia ust) exami The woltage acrass the reactor is —tedmsin(at indicated find the sinusoiclal current if _f- te ot - jue =i =/0.0. Sheth. V-28sn(ST7E GON, ie 5ain( S771 GO)A. __SINUSOIDAL_EXCITA’ ea Me pers et ao =CuVmcasit sfletLn-iovn Tah yo peeeae ic=2afYmeaswt — __ POWER EQUATION FOR AC. CRCUITS rie Daf imisinat 190°) Pv = Mn sntuat 14; nsnlaktOD _COPQCITIVE REACTANCE Aust Ovdsun(utt Be) _ ee 1b ~tfoastte)-cotise] ees rdnfeeoflti0 YatO9] stevia i ~cosflwt ten (wt oul] = E ca p= wal cosiéi-on- “= aladal ay = _______ fixed value ti OBSERVATIONS: -_ apap snductancend revstors | mM loohed as NOW er ree J ond called impecance : he npedate of 2.2 a capacitor ¢ or Fens Gp ws” imognopive (r eee cane 7 4) The ieactaince is frequen, y oepenctent 9 Swen 7 i apg HCL 1CL, i Ree ge @ Campus‘Mates eo anpredancs tk! xePure Resistor ENERGY EQUATION For INDUCTOR a fon Pot 7 i WS * ie imsnwth We flat Ve Vmsin wi) - Jit “sip Litt P=VI = Vnanat Imsinat = BED fp OP = Yr msin*t {insta a) —ep_ YEP (overage) i Pure pdudlie a > LB Vi test —— oo . lie tS Ydt aa vid “a insnwt dt" asece Ye (-cqgut) : > sin ut +9060) onan aston ut) at eo fet Mee F= fo a — POWER OF INDUCTOR _ oot FW = Wmsinut -Lmsin(at 90) e Yaad Tirfeosut) — or of power is twice the iam tie: Paktacgor vi anaia Fre of =O as ‘@ Campus MatesELI ACE MAW! Revie Ths Ysnat g a “nie he sel 50) a = ai 8 eee - ei fee Rs peat ices) Ber 7 7 Fo" gg rai beck] C: : ua = 7 "iO fs POWER OF EACH AC HEMET: — W-P-t_ Pot [peo @®): Fe=V*I ‘hoe ( i te Me ((-sindut) ot = lgle fd Sndute ; bs =n eae =e cos J edie Paves Lol wi Tos AE Yer yo Fendi. Feo Jos ee ee renamng, RUC= VMs: RUS f x “polly Girveer- a L-indicfonce (mit) Miemductve peartantel) — ; ewl or itl a it BCampus Mates“SERIES Ao ORCUM rarer, ravcnon GRC Grout = PAH pa “é == co ee ever tle. Hot Eo See eer = (R+L Se eae Veet Ve coe PL GAL ees dranvitt ties ER edmsinu) La Tmactut BF (cose) =Recnsil aos =Retoeua)# ud Tvorba Le -cxswwi) nwt t LImcosiut[u) Pee A Vacs ent cosu) sinwt 4 Gob Lncosuat =i eee in [Rsinat Foul. cosiot ] e fey bees __=Imdk ae ts cot] 4 = Find Rrfaik cintt ty —— he Vntue6) vb-lnsred- —— S$ ORC Crud Ree Sit See 3 Aiinsut)+e Js Si = is a Kmsiiut +22fo0swt) ; — + kcTm(sinut 30°) - 3 Peete = InluEE ant-O) pee LCE Vrs Vm sindust= Q); ttt sinut BCampus Mates.«tek fo6 ~ PHASOR ALGEBRA [Conplex Montes) — E = - —TRIEONOMETRIC FoR > Complex ae el Ee 150" © = 240" 180% @ = - Shamgs fn & > rnognncgrant 7 TIME uscd ER Oy7 a Appl in AC Orcutt py Phe if v-lpsiniut +O) of as oF — telnsnfut 8) eee pd ELEC epeeecttiey an 2 Ge0e veRi pos EU agg vems-D0L50° onnsien— a aes = Tee Be ie @ Fre Inductor — Ofyre pdctor if i=fnsinlwt 0) 16a Lah ve a iw) S vel ys vl ahre Cy : im ofing Crane ae im if wInsn(ut_ “5A rE oe asi on ose on. iu Pe 37V gli Sennen eee ~ Blonbinakon i pee ne a 7 ke 60Oral LO «rhe HN) ZS “Eilat sea aes ee SCA ve ae “Pfs Poe rare g nas] rears al “ois a findlon of orcnait Ss dissipathic elemet Ik) Branple pt 0.99 rade a — °° actual continuation of power | Iadonts7 rp ____ beng used or rdsspated oT 4 = le cf » units -walts or KW 1 O* Reactve Power [0 VE ao TBO Kes a funchon of the Senet 8a eles reodance 77 arvshh ce ”) —_ W771 Big (577k ALITY — a poe Eee ut “VOF (volt ampere reach) 6s — tz 2 Diu lO ee 3) NO or i z at) 5 G3L08 9rd 7 = [05 Bumbo “S*Apparent Payer E14] EEE an — al Magna ad Uc sirait (SHG) nto a tunchon of Cee Ms 7I.BR2-1532R impcolance ( ‘De 3.B6L550° 4 he tt = va (vol ange or Kt gh = 499M ee FS _§ dig= 0.96 jeadng el QCampus MatesBpages tox moe) “Hhesrers = oe = bo. _ Assignment _{Zr*e! cesalat-15) 10 a Se Eve VeVe OSPF as cn Be dA ? (omit en - a-zf0N. er p70 = 0 LZ 200 - = Be eee eee eat Oy, -2n{60)160n) @ = a yeoze. TSE = Zeer —_[e eee ees Qn [SIP feist BP Vices = j001H0 ce 58.8 papery Ai EU (6G 040 COW lhl 1160 29-6500 =Vign6 “10019 Sin 5S Ae Vrs Ver Q-8 « ans et 6 18508 Oe ae “ao GICLEE (60) 1929 (2) 1/9 82 ware S-PZ “191 {65.06) ~ etvcuew S163. Bie ci sw] Ovar | MN j| Wovar | 726 vo [ecgiven ek or Saqyar| ue ve~ Module. Ex Lf Bip of Biba cmcra. ee seh alte 0h — -- et oe ulead i. JP@S ph £6 it et L ae v pt Ai - ithe pcr bee noe YF =} eee i sco" a Eg a Ore Pinte Fo 40 51 550 108 Tova) _§-Py® “§615723v0 Mat oF Chpacttor fiat ae Defer spike paralel wi fe bad fo.rause the pf h unary? faust ond 79 vare (ard led) ot fle FOE relic aa * p.4054 ew) rocess of mifOdciNY Ae L%e jeacive cloner brn (#8 (ad, aeons ct ae cfor oor. i pe pee n 6 aa ff - ihe ¢ ies : at = eee te, hong Si emetes Effet Bo ; nas | Syden nn, kB a OV fe C-taa £ by] SO Soe Cavan aug 7 7 san EE cP on Se “pralesB-p10H 3 RUG To die 1:29 7B Campus Mates Taw ear fadeRESCHANCE : Reseneort CTUND) Grawt = fundamental in the cperntin of a Ay check ch and clecirmics Fy steen Poday = a eembinato of RL, C elements Se frequency respnge 45 wide tre ehy Analysis ver e The responce 8 maximum fey Raoto wv Paleuisien + hota, has We tame Wopose corn IK Befsencies bak fie lar | = When he teaier 1 oe MAM hase wey lac mw Hage | dem. parHadlar sation, it i Garant Levels = Mite effect | Set on or meer & | = Tune PROCESS 1 én dhe Systems Fespenty, CSONANCE a HO when Are weney LT, dhe responce is at or pear the Fai pausen & alte apphatle te ime hanicnk Fy rdems Crecheenteal = 5USIRined vibrations of very Large Gonpletie) uirpuis 44. Taran Maerets Bridge basttin de os tillated 4 Seipecdid span 4 2800 Ft rtplwed in lage + ‘reife mubatieg gale > Practieally, dur te some resichance as neice with rack temarts, an tremhak “damping” of oscillation reucbh6) A series REG Circuit is Buigned tv resmmad at a oN rady howe a Bw oof ous Pp, and draw lew from a ia core at resenane A) Delermar the wales @ R b) Find dhe BAL th Hertz © Find the ramep lite veducs of Lang ( d) Dd. He Q, % Ho ciequuit 2) Dl te frectitml By - Ge rk ee loPrady eo 2 1545 ite 7 ran MO 193.39 ma Rev Bw 015d, > Ske ne. A) Re Fax. tow > toa. Te, (Passage | oC bwe te — 6.69 Q . Bw QB Ge Cer u) = cocoa | isan shy 20 isis Hl, as | 4, etsy 2397320 a 2 roe ; Ce: BOCES Geasy - oa Ce frachonal Bu = IC= Leanr | £-§ :prtly a, ey TANK CIRCUIT = due to the storage of energy by the inductor and capacitor at TANK CIRCUIT? @ The [Apacer | Aves energy at the ame ime the [aducter | RELEAS I ducing the first half tycle of the power Curve, ard Viee - versa ad dhe bext half cycle. © Recall e +25 6 imminvum 2D js therefsre meximam | SERIES Resonance at . eS gives high veHage ouput + Zp is relahvely high VM Ve PARALLEL RESONANCE S producer signifcarit voltage output « Tor ideal cwasit of gue above *G For PRACTICAL CiRCuIT WX EQuivALe! = XK of the Cou => em i 3x fe | @ resonance r CIRCUIT°@ Denvnng Rp aod Xep yield : Rp= RE + x2 Xp = Ree XL Ry Xe ae Se R PRACTICAL CIRCUIT : Fractcally . all Sources 7 of the Sowte = = 2 a EY] Gntan an internal reutay ky [5 Rs = internal Source resist Practical Grout of Basic Configuration Since, Rp 1s Frequency dependent Re Rell Re ————______ ee ~ na ak UNITY power facter , f aL ji-# Ro [Saree | Since x i Frequency Ae => inpur imecance will be near its maximum but not quite Th maxima: faz fe fe 4 $(BEC) mesiroum impedane , Relationships: £.>4, > i 2. RU Xp ll XePp Selecting CURVE @ Focus = Ve (eapeci tu voltage) 7 due + electronic eon Sideradions TZ since voltige across pomllel ie eliment is the came QUALITY FACTOR (Qp) ve p= Seactive Power Xp 3 po octane = Fea pewer xe Cee ie a Bl i Bele x C ah 2 ex fe For ideal soute Re = 00.0 D Rs is ge large Compare to Qp = x = Qi =p quelidy factor iC just the eae factor of the Cow UE eee “Prodwidth (BW) * Cut-off Frequencies oe | : afi io | fl (e/a | ac Bw = aoe Sane [4 Bre | oil (ae ft 4 4c t aac ie Re | For Q.210 Gxpimon fo Re QPL )eVe=VieVe= Trt, £ Relationships of, fin ® fp joao QER ‘Zim = Ro WG@eRp le Te# QIy Gps Zia = 2 Te Qud, . Xe |, Rie fePARALLEL RESONANCE ( Sample Probleme) Ext Given the parallel nehark of figuie L Gryosed of ideal cbments : 4) Determine the resonant frequen fp b) Find the tobal imped ance at retonance c) Calealate Hee. quality fact, bare fi dint. of the System d) Finch the voltage Ve. at besonance ©) Petermune the ith, and actoft frequcacies cucrente Ti and Te at retenance | Ges ‘ im t WF Ne For We parallel tesowint creat ef Figure 2 with Re 20 , Ex, @) Delermne 45, fin, and fp and | Gonpare thew lively { b) Calculate. fhe MAAN impedance — | 20.0. Grd the magnitute ef He voltage Vy at : : leche Y, £) Debermine the quality feck Q, | EPPA cena 4) Calautate He band wath, €) Compare the abne reratty With these | | Fg.o Aotaaned using the equations associated with Qry 10eal ® For Me nolwork of Fig. wth £, provide a) Determine Qi +) Determine Rp 9 Caloulate 2 d) Find © at resonance &) Find Gy f) Calculdle the Bw ~ Fig. 3, and Cut-off frequencies @ The equivalent network fer the transister “ten higurettion 4 Fig.4 15 provided vin Figs, a) Find Fp b) Determine, Qp ) Calculate the Bw d) Determine. Vp of resimance Fig. 4 Fig.s Equivalent cht: for the transi ster “or$igurahen of Fig 4Soutien e Examples (PARALIEL RESON ARIE) Owen the parallel retwak Gmpowd a (dea ote mashes — heaton 9 Thole CReCuT \ HN * 7 ia / Pep bcaton 1 eT \ wha Lint 0 & wu lL he lly sed with devices a peg \ tuchbas P TRANSISTOR ae ¥ Content Cutrent - Source avg, Fanti couersrt 4 } “ —— Q) Det the fesonant frequency fi, by Find dhe fetal impedance @ terenuen co OD) Cheated dhe quadaty fochr, BW. and cut-off freprencies fy and d) Find He voltage Veo @ rerenanes o Determine ae barred s TL uate @ Rowena, To | ine (55 lane , ~ I NWN ig Bere b . i a) f, . _ ‘nes (Ry) ic ver ecomse CRE. Is LOEAL | atic ole = = 5.0K oe fa. ai (moo a RMX WX, X= HAL Tan = Cl) La) We “aceon | ee 2 3, a ee Tank is very High & OPEN Cer! Xe? Bea CQ. kiki 3le.22 : ) re He ais 1 rp WAL Burs te. Ssh 1s pte ip BM 22,Cut-off equencies = : wer ie olen s a oe ie mit mo 8 jadive. furs) poli Ve* ©) saa [te fe ale Tp) | woke iokayt * Thy from the Circuit Yr- Ww. Mv _ _loov xX mf, L I,> Me. tov = Xe Voy, 2Uf, C S loonF Ve 03m | - Re = 06.2 (extremely large) > uivalent fo Open Circuit 27(5.033HH2)(imi) = 316A B.16A also € QI) a) Det fs, fy, and fp (compare) b) Gale. the maximum impedance God the magnitude q Ve © fn ©) Determine Qe d) Cale. BW ©) Compare the results above with thee asecated with Q.> 10. for Re «. (source 6 10eal ) Oe fs an fee Jar {0.3mH (ieOnF ) = 29.06KtH2 | [4 (KS) = @a.oc tie) f+ [eecoone] = 28,5akhe LamToe (us a Giakie) /)- (ae - (BGeone) 2 lk> fof, : b) since Here is no Re. ay = (RIX) Xe | Hh : + es omoteo) 53970 [a = ree eneaye sca ao) Hee inc 7 eae 2 ae mattes Ritjti> to4joae9 = 57-46 169.63" 9 154,36 [C187 “p, a OMe Ee 7 PPA) 2 a aa 9 @= Xe = Ql (quality facter of cal only) X= 2 fpL = oF 27 cstsXosna) X= 50.991 . = 5089 . 2) & sot * 8 _ a a 4) Bw= fp. . 27 = (O.cikHe & ©) fer @ yo; f, = 24.06Ki2 Op Qi > MEL S236 Zr = QR = 2.747020) = S015. ve t59 Xa Ne = T2y, = 2mA)liso.isd= a3V w B0.3mV ys, 315.22 my = 4h, 20.0¢ kb: Bw e . 274 2 = l0.GikHe ve 10.61 Ke@) deb. A b) Det 2 Cale. 2h a) Find C at resonance ae ©) Find Qp F).Cale. BW and Cut-off fry . XQ (Gueittyy factor of Me coi only) BEAL (aout) (ot oom Q= A. R ee io ee eee ite b) sing Q » 10; Ree Q’R = 05.85 (0) = 6.315 fe SS c) 2y = RVR, = GOKXG ais) baEkO Pte = = 15.83 nF : a d) Xe = ah [oe “aa oan) Xe =X. = 251.330 5.Aska | ores ©) Q . 2t AL 251.33 $) Bw = fe 2 608M - ipa gp ne Ro Rep =2, = 5.45k0 qQ 2).68 ‘ (29. i een fone E fee] ela fie € | 4nc = po a oo 1583p. = : © tgs ioe) | Sask . [ie ED | f= 40.934 kis fi: 39.04 Khiaé S@ SE RIES RESONANCE Background '@ A feienanl Groep Cheries or parallel) ast have ve and capacitive lemects and i oA resishve ehement will ahuays be preset frm ~ ntl pesictine ef the Source (R,) - infernah resistance op Hhe inductor (Ry) ~ ark any added pesitanee te andre | + conml the shape BE the verponte aucve Whe lndal impedance , Zy Ze Rakhi -jXe = Rey O-%e) The resonant Condition will cctur nly ‘hep [nx | ‘Thaefere at Heronante | JR pesenant pregoenay fan be delennined XL= wb = @L - Lr [us [ce ge Fefenart tq werey (tte) henries (H) farnde CF)oe network fer trancister wiverlent 4 Con figurahion a)Fina fp b) Det -Qp ©) Cale. BW A) Deb. Vp @ revenance. = oe mck . ‘ GO. == = |o0 po = a kt ee ® fs: QTE 2 amv (Soyer) a . 4 BF io X= QUEL = 20 (4S. 3k (sm) = 10kKO aa ee fee fe Ree. ag kite [1 aD ~ 32H KH oe V Set —o b oo #7. G14 kn Zyy= Rell Rp; Rp= CUB ) Op 2m 2 HGiaka | 4.76 ue sok (1m) . ie — =IMaQ x lek = 43¢4 ka c) Bw = de 2 Bie mele _ 6 ey kts Qe 4.6 te a) Vp= 12, 2m PY(49.¢1ak) = IS.24-V@ pwhik E,T and Ve ? @e jn phase at vresmonce Plethny qe diagram d oT THe QUAL Fact CQ) s Aefined ay fhe vation of he OMEN) ower (of ecther Lev) fo (ieally Qs re echve fle Aetrye Pewwer - reach ye perce alse an indication of how mech emeroy is placed in storage. conpered to thet Aisclpated | ao ie cere WA hee (3, = 2TFs Q ie ( wt). te 6 EAE) Ve ok: i i _ eae Series vesenanl Geet § | Yee e as gh WW Comrnacns Coti On SgHbee 5 | hat care fie} Aesign ana handing Qe is lseally geteder than 4. | wwe randesery with respeet Vic and VEms ran IL Sectes Clueail , agely Vellage Pinder 4) 7 -(27&L) . vt (B)- FE. &( Mt) Q Vor € Ce) - = C) : = (0) sine V= Ve at resenane, | 42 EL +6 ze. 1 "@rb +0 oe at & ze yems x +b | Cequedin fa Ghracght Tine) Yverteble ) =X xCvarieble ) = F K Contant) = She Yx = K ] equation ef oe eeeGybiviny the Capedy And indecher au vet se j likewise FL, = nehwerk Caracnve, T leacts E F>fy = network INoucrwé, E beads T | fa fe = Nebo RetsTWE, E and E are tn phase, SELECTIVITY CCarvent Corse = tnveese og Zy vet Gare) Ve HALE POWER Freantenciec narimem Carret cre called * = power delivered is one heh BAND FRE QUENCIES that delverer| af eee Curorr FREGNEN curs f, and f, | Freq ucacy HALE Peder, Frequencies } Prax - I2,. Co The range of frequencces ae the | | ine LR = (0.707 Imac’ R eo peHteredl 4a cee I (Gs) BANDwWI OT Caw) aoe The frequencies Grees Peodins te 0907 of He: s© Sioue ot econ, Or curt iC ad {jurted to leet bend of bh freprencies , the cavve is called fle SELECTIVITY CuRuE The tmaller the Bw = He Wigher He Gleckivily The shape wf the Gurr Orpinds ox R-L-€ chements Therefore we Gin lop tlete Q, C Goetely Rete | | > the Inwer fhe tlectrity G&-& 0% I Ris mal Gir Weege Qs is Sinalt & aed! a ata fbe@ SERIES RESaMNCE + SAMPLE PRoGLEMS 1, For the Serves resonant circa of figure LDfnd I, Va, Vi, Ve ot resonance Ve Me b) What is the G of the ckt? i Raa Mumon | | OTE f= boctte, find BW AE Ve Fy t 2. The bandundth of a series resonant circuit is 400 He. a) Th the retonant frequeny i's doce He . what ic fhe value of Q& ? b) Tf Res, whe ic the vot 4 Xi at retomane 7 © Find Hu indectana Land Capaccdina C of the ctredct 3. A Serves RLC cucuch ha a fries reconant trepunay a IRKHE. @ HR ba, ard if Xi at resmana & 3002, find the Cardwell, b> Find Ha wt olf Frepaine ea. 4.8) Determine the Q of and banduaith for dhe besponse Curve of fig. 2 b) For C= Wis nF, determine L and R fr dhe series vesonant cored ©) Delevan the lyplred tage Fae) 5. OA sees REC circu! is designed tp resonant Ot Os = lof rad, have @ bandwidth Of O1Sf, and dru IGW fam 4120V sou at resrmnance, @ Peleemine the value ef R Assignment: b) Find the bandwidth in Hedo Seriest)Parallel2) © Find fu nemeplale values ef Lande a) DA armne the Gs ef the circuEximple (Series Resonance) o E-blev For eres teomnant cht, Q) Dets Tava Ve ant Ve b) whet Me of cht? } TF He reenant freq 1 Gtt0 He, Fir dhe Bw a) What & the pete dusipdta at he Muy - pewer thegaenes oo? Sino Vy = . oe lo Ex.a. the BW fa Series resonant cet ok - a)- | Vv js Gottte Ae a (SP Ywolas) = S040 v O) LE the resorest frepssrig it dex He, 7 aan G wluct is He vatis 4 °Q,? WO rf R= ton, what . the yale 9 XL ab piers ? 4 ©) Find te inductance L ant nprcitance € of He cet : | la 2 \ i tee 2 OG te ‘| Wee - he | iL oe 4 ON \ & dealt, Pree 2 25m “aunt aseatta omar eo b . ©} A= 2b : _ Le Be Ai = 3.48 mf Q-% 2 ark, © ania) aah c= Be Kye RO: Ke= SreC = 40 (12) Coat” 27 GNC)! C= 0.393 ahr Xez 100.2GA series RUC cht hws A series revorante frequency tf )2000le a) TF Re 522 and PX, at Feaerance, 1 3002 fied the BW B) Find He cata fieg Son fe = 12 kip ® awe fe Q Bw RK = 20 He oo % jure YD Fe Ce bLeaF, dt Lock fer He Stsr feminant heb Se epphed Voltage, Be ae CI 2 0 I {2 aseotte ae 7 BY = ape $ j= 2 7 hy ce hs Bb, Oy =f wl a1) (= los nF Oe Bw 6h | Ui (2sa0)(161.S 005) Re Mi. Seo oe ee wa, a Qc Ave S600 * 20 p> 4088 Oe = Boma (an): ‘ Te THREE PHace susteni i Qe Sagle - Phase A Three - phase Geverator- ig oe that develops three clivtinct Voltages at the tame time with He fame peak Value and cul of phase witk each other by V0" Sime Advantasyes ! © Thr comduchrs can be used ty chansmit dhe same KWA at He tame Volfacye. = Vedueh m tix Cn chuchon And maintenance cor © Lighter lines aye ety te insdeall 5 Sruchere Cin be “App beaten © O For etinat$ al commer cick elegin‘e Gorecxcry Cg) aod Lug porting lerr massive AD = Emeemenay Gensre bins Qf Serve elite ty Pe) t Ferecting ental tystemy Capable ech act cajutting their oun opeeatien = Ud Ik SHES and Cine t tp kup Hem en wiarce KodomasticntlyPork GB) 4 @ Y- @Secrep Galinceo Coxe Recroge Power The everaye prover deliver fy Cock plore ap f= Vy Ip wove = MC AG Ny VT, ose Gre JF VT gineBreroge Pouty # ‘The average pruer delved fp exch fo > Vy lp ose > MR’ =v Ry @ [reset - MoM Tye, Cy- cy shen) % P.3 Vo Te os & eo Te os & V3 B a 3 ne qe ine St= Vz Ve WEa 46 3 7 Ex FOR he T-Comceted Lead G4) -wvle Son. h 13h Leet We 4a, ea 43 | co {oy le } reali | i 7 Ces a) Fu Hee auvwege peer to cut Pre td deh Las bY Bot dle. teodne paver fy ext preset fee tobe rece ve. Peover CL Pid fee apperet power fe eet plan at do tefer lee Apfared per a) Ga ke pore fachy 4, fe lend“Corto mechanism = ple device sich as 4 @ ta Aermettatic cirewit «to regulate heat opt Machines can be 3g higiia- yO PLY PHASE System si = Htlained boy 5 phate at the _ the Str, PAting the wirddnga for each Proper dnewder portion cmd THe THREE - PHASE GENERATR = has three induchon toile placed tae aged othe stator = Inclrced woltogel ©... Cai and Cas will be Generecteck Simultaneous by erly J At any intlast a time, the agebraic sum q the three phase yap wikages fase. Generectoy is 2RO! : \ Res vacwes Eon = Em Sin est Gen Eu = 0-707 E, Car = Em Sin Gtr) : y Eou- 0.203 En Ea Een = 0-707, Beale Eau Eas [720 Geus Eas [t20" Ces = Em Sin (uit - 240) oF Em sin (wt +120") JeuThe y- CONNECTED GENERATER (39) qt G YF connected , three-phase, Ahree-wire generator or if trae is 6 nentral tine Ye connected, Hes phase, frur-wire genentor Eww ~ Eon ~ Ens “0 Foc! Faas Gn where, Feu, Eau Fey = phate wltager (line fo newhal voige) Te, > In, To, > Phase currents Eau Ess, Exc, Eos = line wlfogee Xo Em one |ogzte Ty, Ta, Ty = line corrects Emm (0.660) N= bead pois 1° B Faw jreereeree i ( ameaee || Line te Line us Lone oy = Tins) ~ Eng be = 3 Ee | Eee £3 Ens ine voltage = J3 Une Current(tHe ¥-7 - Sysrem) Ex The pase sper q He YoUmeated grecater oct ® a) Find He phar dogte be, 45 B) Frid Fle mageelate 6 fle Line Loltege, c) find He bee Corre AD erihy flat Sine lend is balewendd In 0 ay Sie he vaele' 4a i Wie ple ai — o 7 Q Fiv am POC Sane Ems 2 poly Egy = 10 CV | ey ©) Tyg « tal eau esas ) Tha eee Ls Teo: 24L2-3°A Teo > ag | ces A GB) Sinu de Lend & behead | He rat o Tu =o T= San + Lov + Tee = A ES F Puleta’ + 4 [Co9E@ Fe da threo phone rydee a) Ps He please aigh Os b) Find HO Garret in eo ple § HL leaf ODA Lig weguitdte 6 tre Lie Garrod, a tl, tt 39,5 fag = ISO" V é2 XrEe jab oa “3 Js as Rebn P51 ABC lis" a ; B So ; cL aa b Jaen oe ee “. a x 2) Prse Seg ABC | bY Taba faa, - tole = posta + Exe > Iv Le Eng (ole pe Exe = im Lev Tec = Is 93408 6 pe ee eee | Soe ts [ee A © Inge Te TE dy ~ wa(is) = 25.404 THe L - Gosenonye