SARVAJANIK COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

SURAT
(Faculty of civil engineering)
A report on:
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS
Under the subject of:
Contributor Personality Development Program (3160002)
Submitted by:
200420106022 Sahdev Bavaliya
200420106048 Krinavkumar Chaudhari
210420106525 Mitul K. Patel

BE 3rd year
Semester VI

Co-ordinated by:
Dr. Kamlesh S. Dalal
Dr. Manisha Vashi

Academic Year:
2022–2023

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that _____________________________ has successfully

completed and submitted a detailed report on Achieving Sustainable Success
civil engineering under the subject “Contributor Personality Development
Program” (3160002) offered by GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY during the academic year 2022-23.
Date of Submission:

Dr. Kamlesh S. Dalal Dr. Manisha Vashi

Co-ordinated by Co-ordinated by
Faculty of Civil Engg., Faculty of Civil Engg.,
SCET SCET

Dr.Jigar K. Sevalia
HOD
Faculty of Civil Engg.,
SCET

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 Table of Contents
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS .......................................4
Aim :- ....................................................................................................4
Movie/Series name :- ...........................................................................4
Character: ............................................................................................4
Introduction :- ......................................................................................4
Krishna.............................................................................................................. 4
Karna ................................................................................................................ 6
Bhishma pitamah ............................................................................................. 7
Character analysis ...............................................................................8
Krishna.............................................................................................................. 8
"Relevance of Lord Krishna's Teachings in Today's World: Lessons on Spirituality,
Morality, and Human Relationships" :- ................................................................................... 11

Karna .............................................................................................................. 13
"Relevance of Karna's Teachings in Today's World: Lessons on Spirituality, Morality, and
Human Relationships" :- ............................................................................................................ 15

Bhishma Pitamah :- ....................................................................................... 16

"Relevance of Bhishma Pitamah's Teachings in Today's World: Lessons on Spirituality,
Morality, and Human Relationships" :- ................................................................................... 17

Source :- ..............................................................................................18

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 List of figures
Figure 1 ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 6 ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 7 ................................................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 8 ................................................................................................................................................. 16

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 ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS

Aim :- Do an analysis of 1-2 characters from a movie/ film, to map their

measures of success and its effects in their life.

Movie/Series name :- Mahabharat

Figure 1
Character: Lord Krishna, Karna, Bhishma Pitamah

Introduction :-

Krishna

Figure 2
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Lord Krishna is one of the central figures in the Mahabharata and is considered
to be an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.

Lord Krishna is considered to be the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who is

believed to have taken ten avatars or incarnations in total. The ten avatars of Lord
Vishnu are Matsya (the fish), Kurma (the turtle), Varaha (the boar), Narasimha
(the man-lion), Vamana (the dwarf), Parashurama (the warrior sage), Rama (the
prince of Ayodhya), Krishna (the cowherd prince), Buddha (the enlightened one),
and Kalki (the destroyer of evil).

He is depicted as a wise and compassionate leader, who serves as the charioteer,

advisor, and friend to the Pandava prince Arjuna in the great Kurukshetra war.

One of Lord Krishna's most significant contributions to the story is his delivery
of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu text that outlines various philosophical
concepts, including the nature of the self, the purpose of life, and the path to
liberation. Lord Krishna's teachings in the Bhagavad Gita have been revered by
many as a profound guide for personal and spiritual development.

In addition to his role as a spiritual guide, Lord Krishna also displays a range of
human emotions and characteristics in the Mahabharata.

He is shown to be a mischievous child, a loyal friend, a loving husband, and a

wise leader. Despite his godlike status, he remains approachable and relatable to
the other characters in the story.

Lord Krishna advises us to focus on our duty without being attached to the
outcome, to be steadfast in our spiritual practice, and to detach ourselves from
material sorrows and distractions. By doing so, we can overcome self-doubt and
find inner peace and happiness.

Overall, Lord Krishna's character in the Mahabharata represents a balance of

wisdom, compassion, and human emotion, and serves as an inspiration for many
people seeking to cultivate these qualities in themselves.

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Karna

Figure 3

Karna is a central character in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He is the son of Kunti,
the mother of the Pandavas, and the sun god Surya. However, he was abandoned
at birth and was later adopted by a low-caste charioteer. Despite his exceptional
abilities, Karna faced discrimination and rejection throughout his life due to his
low-caste status. He grew up with a sense of bitterness towards the society that
had shunned him and developed a strong desire to prove himself and earn respect.

Karna was known for his generosity and loyalty. He was a skilled archer and
warrior and was considered to be the equal of Arjuna, the most skilled warrior of
the Pandavas. Despite being on the side of the Kauravas in the war, Karna had a
strong moral compass and was admired for his righteousness and sense of honour.
He was also known for his selflessness and willingness to help others, even at
great personal cost.

Karna's story is one of tragedy and is often seen as a representation of the

injustices faced by those who are born into lower castes in Indian society. His
struggles with identity, self-worth, and social discrimination make him a relatable
and complex character. His ultimate downfall in the war is seen as a reflection of
the consequences of misplaced loyalty and the importance of making the right
choices in life.

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Bhishma pitamah

Figure 4
Bhishma Pitama is one of the most revered characters in the Hindu epic,
Mahabharata. He is the son of King Shantanu and the river goddess Ganga, and
is known for his unparalleled knowledge, wisdom, and valor. His original name
was Devavrata, but he came to be known as Bhishma, meaning "one who takes a
terrible vow," after he took a vow of celibacy for his father's sake.

Bhishma was a skilled warrior and played a significant role in the Kurukshetra
war, which forms the centrepiece of the Mahabharata. He was also a respected
statesman and served as the regent of the Kuru kingdom for many years. Bhishma
was known for his impeccable character and adherence to dharma, or righteous
conduct, and was highly respected by all who knew him.

Despite his many virtues, Bhishma is also a tragic figure in the Mahabharata. He
was forced to choose between his loyalty to his family and his duty to dharma,
and ultimately chose the former. This led to a series of events that culminated in
the Kurukshetra war and his eventual death. Nevertheless, Bhishma's legacy
endures as a shining example of honour, integrity, and devotion to duty.

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Character analysis

Krishna

Here are some possible examples (from our point of view) of measures of success
for Lord Krishna in the Mahabharata & their teachings to us,

Figure 5
Loyalty:
⎯ Measure of success: Lord Krishna values loyalty to oneself, one's
principles, and one's allies. He believes that staying true to one's dharma
(righteous duty) is essential for success and fulfilment.
⎯ Sanskrit sloka: "Dharmah sadaiva hridaye pratiyate, dushkrtyam
pratyapadyate, vishva-srushti-sthiti-pralaya-hetum, samsrtih pravartate."
(Mahabharata, Shanti Parva 262.8)
⎯ English translation: "Dharma always resides in the heart, and it punishes
those who do evil. It is the cause of the creation, sustenance, and
dissolution of the world, and it makes the cycle of birth and death
continue."

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 ⎯ Lord Krishna rewards Arjuna's devotion and service by giving him the
knowledge of the Bhagavad Gita and the vision of his divine form, and by
protecting him and his brothers in their later life.
⎯ Sanskrit sloka: "Sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam sharanam vraja,
aham tvam sarva-papebhyo mokshayishyami ma shuchah." (Bhagavad
Gita 18.66)
⎯ English translation: "Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender
unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear."

⎯ Lord Krishna protects Arjuna and the other Pandavas from danger during
the battle, and gives Arjuna the vision to see his divine form as the Supreme
Lord.
⎯ Sanskrit sloka: "Pasya me yogam aisvaram, paramam purusham vyaktva,
bhuta-bhavya-bhavat prabhuh, pasya me 'nanta-viryam." (Bhagavad Gita
11.5)
⎯ English translation: "Behold now My opulence, My nature as the Supreme
Being, revealed to you in full. You have never seen this before."

Wisdom:
⎯ Measure of success: Lord Krishna values wisdom and knowledge, and
believes that understanding the true nature of the self and the world is
essential for success and liberation.
⎯ Sanskrit sloka: "Buddhir jnanam asammohah, kshama satyam damah
shanti, ashmakam sharanam chaivam, bhavatah pritikarakam."
(Mahabharata, Shanti Parva 12.44)
⎯ English translation: "Intelligence, knowledge, clarity of thought,
forgiveness, truthfulness, self-control, and inner peace - these are the traits
that provide refuge and bring happiness to your loved ones."

⎯ Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of performing one's duty, or

dharma, without attachment to the results of one's actions.
⎯ Sanskrit sloka: "Karmany evadhikaras te ma phaleshu kadachana, ma
karma-phala-hetur bhur ma te sango 'stv akarmani." (Bhagavad Gita 2.47)
⎯ English translation: "You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but
you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself to be
the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction."

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Courage:
⎯ Measure of success: Lord Krishna values courage and bravery, and
believes that standing up to injustice and evil is essential for success and
righteousness.
⎯ Sanskrit sloka: "Arjuna, yathecchasi tatha kuru, nihatah syah sukhena
madhye rane, yavad vira harate kshatram, tavad varanasya bhavishyati."
(Mahabharata, Bhagavad Gita 2.32)
⎯ English translation: "Arjuna, fight as you wish and you will attain glory. If
you are killed in battle, you will go to heaven. If you win, you will enjoy
the fruits of victory. Therefore, stand up and fight bravely."

⎯ Lord Krishna helps Arjuna overcome his doubts and fears about fighting
his kinsmen by teaching him the nature of the self, the impermanence of
the body, and the importance of fulfilling one's duty.
⎯ English translation: "Just as the embodied soul continually passes from
childhood to youth to old age, similarly, at the time of death, the soul passes
into another body. The wise are not deluded by this." (Bhagavad Gita 2.13)

I. Identifying measures of success:

⎯ "Manmana bhava madbhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru" (Bhagavad Gita
18.65)
⎯ This means: "Fix your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, worship Me, and
offer obeisance to Me."

⎯ "Sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja" (Bhagavad Gita

18.66)
⎯ This means: "Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me."

II. Changes in measures of success:

⎯ "Sreyan svadharmo vigunah para-dharmat svanusthitat" (Bhagavad Gita
3.35)
⎯ This means: "It is better to perform one's own duty imperfectly than to
perform another's duty perfectly."

⎯ "Yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati bharata, abhyutthanam

adharmasya tadatmanam srjamy aham" (Bhagavad Gita 4.7)

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 ⎯ This means: "Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious
practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion-at
that time I descend Myself."

III. How measures of success affected priorities and life choices:

⎯ "Karmanye vadhikaraste Ma Phaleshu Kadachana" (Bhagavad Gita 2.47)
⎯ This means: "You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you
are not entitled to the fruits of action."

⎯ "Samatvam yoga uchyate" (Bhagavad Gita 2.48)

⎯ This means: "Perform your duty unanimously, O Arjuna."

"Relevance of Lord Krishna's Teachings in Today's World: Lessons on

Spirituality, Morality, and Human Relationships" :-

Figure 6
Lord Krishna's teachings have great relevance in today's world, particularly in the
areas of spirituality, morality, and human relationships. Here are some important
teachings that can help individuals lead a more fulfilling and meaningful life:

1. The importance of detachment: Lord Krishna taught the importance of

detachment from material possessions and attachment to the divine. He
emphasized that material possessions and worldly desires are temporary
and fleeting, and true happiness can only be attained through a deeper
spiritual connection.

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2. The importance of duty: Lord Krishna taught that it is important to fulfill
one's duties and responsibilities in life, regardless of the outcome. He
stressed that it is our duty to do what is right, and that the results are not in
our control.

3. The importance of selflessness: Lord Krishna taught that we should act

selflessly, without expecting anything in return. He emphasized that true
service is done with the pure intention of helping others, without any
personal gain.

4. The importance of compassion: Lord Krishna taught the importance of

showing compassion towards all living beings, regardless of their social
status, religion, or nationality. He emphasized that we should treat others
with kindness and respect, and that we should try to alleviate the suffering
of others.

5. The importance of self-knowledge: Lord Krishna taught that the true

nature of the self is pure consciousness, and that by understanding this, we
can overcome the illusions of the material world and attain spiritual
liberation.

6. Importance of Inner Peace: Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of

inner peace and tranquillity in our lives. He encourages us to cultivate a
calm and peaceful mind, free from negative thoughts and emotions. This
can be achieved through practices like meditation and mindfulness.

7. Law of Karma: Lord Krishna teaches the law of karma, which is the
principle that our actions have consequences, and we are responsible for
the outcomes of our choices. He emphasizes that we should act with
integrity and avoid harmful actions, as they will ultimately lead to negative
consequences.

8. Selfless Service: Lord Krishna teaches the importance of selfless service,

or Seva, as a means of achieving spiritual growth. He encourages us to

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 serve others without expecting anything in return, and to view service as a
way of connecting with the divine.

9. Importance of Devotion: Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of

devotion, or Bhakti, in our spiritual lives. He teaches that devotion is a
powerful force that can lead us to a deeper understanding of the divine and
help us cultivate a closer relationship with God.

10.Embracing Change: Lord Krishna teaches that change is inevitable and

that we should embrace it rather than resist it. He encourages us to focus
on the present moment and to view change as an opportunity for growth
and transformation.
These teachings offer valuable insights into how we can lead more fulfilling and
meaningful lives, both on a personal and societal level. By following Lord
Krishna's teachings, we can cultivate inner peace, act with integrity, serve others
selflessly, deepen our spiritual connection, and embrace change with grace and
equanimity.

Karna

Figure 7

Karna is one of the most complex and fascinating characters in the Mahabharata,
with a story that is both tragic and inspiring.

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He was born to Kunti, the mother of the Pandavas, before her marriage to Pandu.
However, she abandoned him soon after his birth, and he was adopted and raised
by a charioteer.

Karna had to struggle throughout his life to gain acceptance in society due to his
low birth, and this shaped his measures of success. He sought recognition,
respect, and validation from others, especially the Kuru princes, who rejected him
because of his lower caste. He believed that success was measured by external
factors such as power, fame, and wealth, which he hoped to gain by excelling in
archery and becoming a warrior.

However, Karna's measures of success changed over time when he met

Duryodhana, who offered him acceptance and friendship despite his low birth.
This led Karna to prioritize loyalty and gratitude over validation and respect from
society. He also began to seek inner fulfilment and a sense of purpose beyond
external success.

Karna's inner fruits were his values of loyalty, courage, and generosity, which he
held dear and practiced throughout his life. He was conscious of his inner fruits,
as seen in his selflessness and sacrifice during the Kurukshetra war. Karna gave
away his armour and earrings, which were granted to him by the gods, to Indra,
who disguised himself as a Brahmin and asked for them as alms. This act of
giving, despite knowing that it would lead to his death, showed his commitment
to his values and principles.

Karna's measures of success and priorities influenced his decisions and choices
throughout his life, and they ultimately led to his tragic end. He remained loyal
to Duryodhana even though he knew that his cause was unjust, and he fought on
the side of the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra war. However, he was killed by
Arjuna, who was his half-brother, in a deceitful manner that violated the rules of
war.

In conclusion, Karna's story offers insights into the importance of values, loyalty,
and inner fulfilment in leading a meaningful and fulfilling life. His struggles with
identity and acceptance, as well as his journey of self-discovery and
transformation, are relevant in today's world, where many people are still
marginalized and discriminated against based on their birth, race, or gender.
Karna's example shows us that external success and validation are not enough to

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find happiness and fulfilment, and that inner fruits such as values and principles
are essential for leading a life of purpose and meaning.

"Relevance of Karna's Teachings in Today's World: Lessons on

Spirituality, Morality, and Human Relationships" :-

Karna's teachings offer valuable lessons on spirituality, morality, and human

relationships that are relevant even in today's world. Some of these lessons
include:

Embracing your identity and purpose: Karna's story teaches us the importance of
embracing our true identity and purpose in life, even if it goes against societal
norms and expectations. Despite being rejected by his own family and society,
Karna never lost sight of his true identity and remained committed to his purpose.

Overcoming adversity: Karna's life was marked by numerous challenges and

setbacks, yet he never lost his spirit of resilience and perseverance. His story
offers valuable lessons on how to overcome adversity and rise above difficult
circumstances.

Cultivating compassion and generosity: Karna was known for his unwavering
compassion and generosity towards others, even towards his enemies. His
selflessness and willingness to help others, regardless of their background or
status, offer valuable lessons on cultivating empathy and compassion towards all
beings.

Upholding moral values: Karna's story also teaches us the importance of

upholding moral values, even in the face of difficult choices and circumstances.
Despite being pressured to abandon his principles, Karna remained true to his
moral values and never compromised on his integrity.

By learning from Karna's teachings, we can cultivate a deeper sense of purpose,

resilience, compassion, and moral values in our own lives. These teachings can
help us navigate the challenges and complexities of modern-day society and lead
more meaningful and fulfilling lives.

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Bhishma Pitamah :-

Figure 8
Bhishma Pitamah was a central character in the epic Mahabharata and played an
important role in the events leading up to the Kurukshetra war. He was known
for his loyalty, wisdom, and prowess in battle. His life and teachings offer
valuable lessons on duty, honour, and sacrifice.
Bhishma was such a powerful warrior and a great devotee of Lord Vishnu that
Lord Krishna himself had to break his vow of not participating in the war in order
to protect his devotee Arjuna and defeat Bhishma. During the war, Bhishma was
fighting fiercely on the side of the Kauravas and had become almost invincible
due to his prowess in battle. Lord Krishna, who was serving as Arjuna's charioteer
and advisor, realized that Bhishma had to be defeated in order for the Pandavas
to win the war and establish dharma (righteousness) in the land. Despite his
promise to not take up arms in the war, Lord Krishna picked up his discus and
charged towards Bhishma, who welcomed him with open arms, knowing that it
was his time to depart from the world. Lord Krishna's attack was so powerful that
it caused Bhishma to collapse on the battlefield.

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(i) Identifying measures of success:

Bhishma Pitamah's measure of success was to serve his family, dynasty, and
kingdom with unwavering loyalty and honour. He was known for his unflinching
commitment to his duties, which he saw as his ultimate measure of success.

(ii) Changes in measures of success:

Bhishma's measures of success remained consistent throughout his life. He saw

himself as a servant of the throne and his sole objective was to ensure the welfare
of the kingdom, even at the cost of his own happiness.

(iii) Impact of measures of success:

Bhishma's measures of success had a profound impact on his decisions and

actions. He was willing to make personal sacrifices to uphold his sense of duty
and honor. This is evident in his decision to take a vow of celibacy to honor his
father's wishes, even though it meant relinquishing his right to the throne and
denying himself the joys of married life.

Bhishma Pitamah's teachings emphasize the importance of fulfilling one's duty

with honor and integrity, even if it requires personal sacrifice. He believed that
one's actions should be guided by a sense of duty and not by personal desires or
attachments. His life and teachings offer insights into the importance of service
to others and the significance of upholding moral and ethical values, even in the
face of adversity.

"Relevance of Bhishma Pitamah's Teachings in Today's World: Lessons on

Spirituality, Morality, and Human Relationships" :-

Bhishma Pitamah is one of the prominent characters in the Hindu epic,

Mahabharata. He was a warrior of great prowess, and also known for his wisdom
and integrity. His life and teachings offer valuable lessons that are still relevant
today in the areas of spirituality, morality, and human relationships.

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One of the key teachings of Bhishma Pitamah is the importance of righteousness
and truthfulness. He believed that upholding dharma, or righteousness, was the
key to a fulfilling life and ultimate salvation. He also emphasized the importance
of fulfilling one's duties and responsibilities, even in the face of difficult
circumstances. This teaches us the value of commitment and perseverance, and
the importance of acting with integrity and honesty.

Bhishma Pitamah was also known for his devotion to Lord Krishna and his
understanding of the divine. He believed that true wisdom and understanding
could only be gained through a connection with the divine, and that by following
the path of devotion and selfless service, one could attain enlightenment and
ultimate liberation.
In terms of human relationships, Bhishma Pitamah's life teaches us the
importance of respect and honour towards elders, especially parents and teachers.
He also believed in the value of maintaining good relations with family and
friends, and upholding one's duties towards them.
Overall, the teachings of Bhishma Pitamah offer valuable insights into how we
can lead meaningful and fulfilling lives, based on principles of righteousness,
devotion, and respect for others. These teachings are still relevant in today's world
and can help us navigate the challenges of life with wisdom and grace.

Source :-

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https://pin.it/4fqfLgw

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