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Denigrating

°
°

.
.
 Tone refers to the the pitch of
change in

In thai , there
a syllable during its pronunciation .

are a total of five different tones :

•
ÑIÑN I -
I mid tone
.

•
ton 111 low tone

• In 1h falling tone

• ME IN ) high tone
•
Ñoioi ( t ) rising tone

g w w o J N d
 High Consonant
Class linwood ')
There are a total of 4¢

consonant class the

High are
only consonants in Thai alphabet ,

sets of consonants that is

consisting of 11 high consonant
pronounced with a rising tone .

class 9 mid consonant class and

,
They are :

Na Da ! a
D ,
W
,
W N,
,
V, Ñ, U 24 low consonant class .

Low Consonant
Mid Consonant
Class leinooroiil
Class Iohannis )

to its the low

contrary name ,

mid consonant class the only the sets of

are consonant class are only
sets of consonants that can achieve
consonants that cannot achieve the
all five tones in Thai language .

low tone .

They are :
They are :

D, D or
J of
g a
N
g Ng Ng Ng d A ,
N ,
J
g
Ng Ng Ng No ,
N ,
N
,
N , Ng 0 ,
N
,
W
,

W, D ,
N ,
V
g
d
,
N, D
,
W J
,
There are a total of 28 vowel sounds in Thai ,

which can be divided further into simple vowels

and complex vowels .

before after above

Thai Wmds can be placed , ,

or even below the given consonant letter .

No :b -
: + CF
off : -

E ; W: N :Ñ no :N: , Wes :
, ,

air : 9- : ii. IV. aorist 1W ,

Ct b- : t CF =
bit (F)
I Ian Inoi iv.hi
'

No : :
N bÑw
-

. . ,
EI
. t b -

E -

N =

do : -0 so Mel ÑUÑd , ÑO
: , , loin loin , inn bid
, ,
'

odor : bb ; bin , bbÑ bins brand

do:{
-

, ,

der : E : Ñs ,
Ñd rig n :Ñ
.
: 1- CF
, ,

Er
der : : Ñ, ÑMWÑ Ñ ( tf IF
: 1- ( CF )
.
.
=
(
do :-, :
074 ,
no :
go.gs , win f- : + N
EI .
N + =
no
der : j :
of 9 , Y UY V27 , ,

oh , 99 , MU , DU
der : W E : -

WWI , btw : , btw:Ñ7 , bin :

do : b- 78 : 6h18 boil ! , bond 7 : V37 :

, ,

E
odd : : oh ofw 89 Ñn
, ,
,

E
der : ; Jo Ño Ñw,ÑN
, ,

ofd : id : id , now , Ñd Nds

,

der : b- 0 : bro bro ,

bald loin
, ,

1 more . .
. )
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•
do;
9 6197 '

dy
•

W UDON
•
dÑ7g
N HUON
•
007h
U 0 you

or Moro

or anon

d Ud7W

No genii

consonant clusters consonant clusters

2. Irregular
Consonant clusters
1.
Regular -

Rule I :( 1 : D
,
N
,
N d till 2)
,

Pronounce like it is written " "

will be silenced when

I
pronounced )
-

s
.

Pronounce both sound at the 1121

Rule 2 : Cl
-

-
: nts

same time .

C2 : or N d

n ni no ni

V Vor UN Vd

R nor AN old

Cl : N Ver Un -

W Wi WN -

w -

WN -

M old -
-

ex : www.inrihsr
1. ein viols ohh einvroii
C. I
-

V D ,
D ,
W N ,
Ñ ,
Ñ
,
.
,

(2 : 9
,
W
,
N
,
V
,
da Ng d

the word Nana is read as w: una

-

ex .

2. On Vernons ohh einar oil

(1 : d ,
M ,
d

l2 : 9 W N V J, N d
, , , , ,

ex .
the word Mona is read as a : -
una

inveigh :
o
when
pronounced with two syllables :

pronounced with the sound of

-

First syllable is

Nd : -
: .

with
syllable pronounced
a u Wi sound
-
Second .

C. I t : - U t C2 1- Vowel l t CF )
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lords NIN 2hAM )

snorri oiod: nomism warrior

8 4 27 Mdt :

- bring IIÑ g rÑwÑdd: non

Noi 09
ex .
AÑOJ ,
pig ,
Mang ,

-
bbÑ AN IIÑ N tÑWÑdd: nd )
WANN
IX. ÑN MN , ,
9721
,

- Bisi no I IÑ orÑssoiod: non

ex . ÑDU ÑIU , doo , Ñ do

,

-
bbÑ trod IIÑ d bÑWÑdÑ : no )

ex . Ñld ,
bÑUd ,
Ñd ,
Md
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1 IN Morgan Mdl )
'

2h Monoidal :B brains
Ñ
'

grid of :nn IN Merson NNN on 4 Norm :

weighs :ñjÑwÑod:nnIwNMñÑdd
: not

wgjnnwsinnpioeiiwooniof.us
-

n '

WN now
I Pronounced with the sound of nl '

bro na
The letters in nisi mi n , N , N , R , N , N

-
nai now
ex .
oh ,
BNN , bÑ0IdA ,
BUN

on Monoidal: rabbi now Ninon oidod : no wind

weighs : rivington: narrator on

Ñdd: not www.orqeom-jofqoioor.nnsnorrioidoi : no

using pto eins donation wgjnppfoeiiwoon.JO a

( Pronounced with the sound of %) ( pronounced with the sound of a)

Ñ
The letters in brains
: Wanda Nada Ng The letters in naira : Nao ,
D, V , N, W ,

J N , V , of
of of of M, D
M N M
, a , , , ,

Now baby furrow Nordin

, ,

ex . , , ,

ex . did Mordo , fair ,

dnt
,

'

2hAM Ñdd : narrow no

oidoi : no
weird Vow :ñIÑwoiod: rain Ninon
orsino n% eiiwooni.GOV

I Pronounced with the sound of ul

The letters in risings : v. Naw Naw Wan ,

,

et EV ,
NIN MW , Joon Nld
. ,