INDEX

1. AP POLITY & GOVERNANCE 1-20

2. AP HISTORY & CULTURE 21-29

3. AP ECONOMY 30-70

4. AP ENVIRONMENT, S & T 71-83

5. DEFENCE 84-85

6. AP GOVERNMENT SCHEMES 86-100

7. MISCELLANEOUS 101-111
 POLITY & GOVERNANCE

1. Andhra Pradesh ranked 1st in the implementation of e-Sanjeevani

Telemedicine

 Andhra Pradesh stood in first place in the implementation of e-Sanjeevani Telemedicine

services in India contributing 32% of teleconsultations i.e. 3.1 crores against 9.7 crores
total teleconsultations across India.

About e-Sanjeevani:

 It is a national doctor to doctor telemedicine service that strives to provide an alternative

to the conventional physical consultations via digital platform.
 eSanjeevani is a cohesive part of Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission (ABDHM),
and more than 45,000 ABHA IDs have been generated via eSanjeevani application.
 Leading ten states for usage of this platform are: Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal,
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Telangana
and Gujarat.

Two Verticles:

 Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) Programme:

 It endeavours to bridge rural-urban digital health divide by providing assisted
teleconsultations.
 It ensures that e-beneficiaries of Ayushman Bharat Scheme are able to avail of the
benefits they are entitled to.
 This vertical operates on a Hub-and-Spoke model wherein the AB-HWCs set up at state
level, act as spokes, are mapped with the hub (comprising MBBS/ Specialty/Super-
Specialty doctors) at zonal level.
 This model has been successfully implemented in 1,09,748 AB-HWC and 14,188 Hubs,
hence, achieving a total of 7,11,58,968 teleconsultations.

AP POLITY 1
eSanjeevaniOPD:

 It caters to citizens in both rural and urban areas.

 It leverages technology via smartphones, tablets, laptops enabling doctor consultations to
be accessible from the patient’s residence regardless of location.
 eSanjeevaniOPD has trained and onboarded 2,22,026 specialists, doctors and health
workers.
 This platform has an impressive record of having served over 4.34 lakhs patients in one
day.

eSanjeevaniOPD – Stay Home OPD has been developed by Centre for Development of
Advanced Computing (C-DAC) Mohali, a premier R&D organization of the Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1881185

2. AP Career Portal Login Career Counselling for 9th–12th Students

@ apcareerportal.in

Andhra Pradesh government has launched a career portal for secondary and higher secondary
students in the state named AP Career Portal.

 The Department of School Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh has developed this
“apcareerportal.in” online job site in collaboration with UNICEF.
 Students in grades 9 to 12 will be able to access a variety of career information through the
AP Career Guidance Portal.
 In addition, students will also be able to communicate with their instructors through the
site. Account-specific portals will be beneficial for the students in many ways.

Source: https://apcareerportal.in/

3. Andhra Pradesh's 1st 'milk bank' opened at government general

hospital, Kakinada

 The Andhra Pradesh state's first of its kind 'milk bank' was inaugurated in the paediatric
department of government general hospital in Kakinada on February 13, 2023.
 The newborns, who were deprived of mother's milk and used to be given tin milk till now,
can now get mother's milk through the milk bank.

AP POLITY 2
  The facility would be operated by Dhaatri lactation management centre, which
would procure milk from healthy mothers, which would be tested in modern labs before
being sent to the milk bank.

Source:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradeshs-
1st-milk-bank-opens-at-ggh-kakinada/articleshow/97905567.cms

4. Visakhapatnam railway station received ‘Green Railway Station

Certification’ with highest Platinum rating

 Visakhapatnam station secured 82 out of 100 points in six environmental categories.

 Visakhapatnam railway station of East Coast Railway has been awarded the ‘Green Railway
Station Certification with highest rating of Platinum' by the Indian Green Building Council
(IGBC) for adopting green concepts thereby reducing the adverse environmental impact.

 The Environment Directorate of Indian Railways, with the support of the IGBC, has
developed the Green Railway Station rating system. It addresses national priorities such as
water conservation, handling of waste, energy efficiency, reduced use of fossil fuel, lesser
dependence on usage of virgin materials and health and well-being of occupants.

 Visakhapatnam railway station performed well in categories such as sustainable facilities,

health, hygiene, energy and water efficiency, smart green initiatives, innovation and
development.

Source:https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1893510#:~:text=Vi
sakhapatnam%20railway%20station%20of%20East,reducing%20the%20adv
erse%20environmental%20impact.

5. Vijayawada Railway Station bagged award in ‘tourist-friendly’

category

 Vijayawada has been selected as the green railway station. It has received the highest
'Platinum Rating' from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC). Earlier it got gold rating
and recently got platinum certificate. Better facilities for passengers at the station,
cleanliness, sanitation, energy efficiency, water efficiency, smart and environment friendly
aspects have been analyzed and provided. Factors that contributed to the rating...
• Installation of star rated electrical equipment, LD pictures, BLDC fans, daylight
sensors, energy monitoring, solar heaters on the roof of the platform in the station.

AP POLITY 3
 • High pressure jet systems in bogie cleaning, waste water treatment, waste water
reuse measures to reduce water consumption.
• Ticket bookings at stations, tourist information, smart card ticketing at booking
centers, ATVMs, food courts, drug stores, 24 hours CCTV surveillance, installation
of touch screen kiosks, coach watering by Caltic Design, foot over bridges, lifts at
all platforms, State-of-the-art facilities like escalators, trolley-based services for
luggage, pick up and drop points for vehicles, child line, medical facilities etc.
contributed to the green certificate.

6. Despite 3 lakh new voters, list

shrinks by 7.51 lakh in Andhra
Pradesh

 The number of voters in the state has come

down by 7.51 lakh when compared with
2022 despite enrollment of 3.03 lakh new
voters this year. While 4.7 crore voters were
enrolled after the Special Summary Revision
(SSR) 2022, the number significantly fell to
3.99 crore after SSR-2023.

● Kurnool district topped the list with

19,42,233 voters while Alluri Sitarama
Raju district, with a large tribal population,
was at the bottom with 7,29,085 voters.

Source:
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/despite-3-lakh-new-voters-list-
shrinks-by-7-51-lakh-in-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/96785382.cms

7. Justice Syed Abdul Nazeer took oath as Andhra Pradesh Governor

 Former Supreme Court Judge Justice Syed Abdul Nazeer, sworn in as Governor of Andhra
Pradesh, replacing Biswa Bhusan Harichandan.

 AP High Court Chief Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra administered the oath of office to
Justice Abdul Nazeer, at a ceremony held at Raj Bhavan.

AP POLITY 4
  Justice Abdul Nazeer was appointed as Governor of Andhra Pradesh on February 12. Born
on January 5, 1958, in Beluvai, Karnataka, he completed law at Sri Dharmasthala
Manjunatheshwara Law College, Mangalore, and practiced in Karnataka High Court and
other courts for about 20 years.

 On February 17, 2017, Justice Abdul Nazeer was elevated to the Supreme Court. After
serving for almost six years in the Apex Court, he retired on January 4, 2023.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/justice-syed-
abdul-nazeer-takes-oath-as-andhra-pradesh-governor/article66548303.ece

8. AP stood at third place in 66th All India Police Meet-2022

competitions

● Andhra Pradesh police secured the third place in the 66th All India Police Duty Meet-2022
which was held recently in Bhopal of Madhya Pradesh.

● The State police personnel won eight medals including two gold, four silver and two bronze
in various categories.

● The State won awards in scientific aid to the investigation, computer awareness and
shooting categories.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-wins-
third-place-in-66th-all-india-police-meet-2022-
competitions/article66564760.ece/amp/

AP POLITY 5
9. ‘Jaganannaku Chebudam’ programme

Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy started an innovative programme,

Jaganannaku Chebudam' to listen to the grievances from the public and resolve them
possibly on-the-spot.
● It will be an improvisation of the existing Spandana programme.

● Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy launched a toll-free helpline
number, 1902, under the Jaganannaku Chebudam program on May 9,2023.

● The aim of this initiative is to provide quick and quality solutions to people's grievances
related to welfare schemes and government services.

● Once citizens register their grievances, they will be issued a unique Your Service Request
(YSR) number. They will then receive regular updates on the status of their grievances
through IVRS and SMS-based communications

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cm-launches-
public-outreach-programme-jaganannaku-chebudam/article66831217.ece

10. National Law University at Kurnool

The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet gave its approval for establishment of the National Law
University in the state. The university, the second of its kind in the country, will come up
on a 50-acre campus at Kurnool.

Source:https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-
pradesh/2023/Nov/20/stone-for-nlu-in-kurnool-will-be-laid-in-december-
finance-minister-buggana-2634551.html

11. Six new urban mandals in AP

 The government proposed bifurcation of Vizianagaram, Machilipatnam, Ongole,

Anantapur, Chittoor and Nandyal urban mandals. These mandals would be bifurcated
creating urban and rural mandals. It created SIX NEW URBAN MANDALS
 The Cabinet gave its approval to replace the Mandal Legal Services Committee in the
outsourcing process in six newly formed mandals

 Anaparthi * Piduguralla * Maidukuru

 Mylavaram * Udayagiri * Nidadavolu

AP POLITY 6
Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/six-new-urban-mandals-in-
ap/articleshow/98350148.cms

12. AP CM launched the stamping service of the stamps and

registrations department

 Andhra Pradesh CM YS Jagan Mohan Reddy on April 21,2023 launched the -stamping
service of the stamps and registrations department from the CM's camp office in Tadepalli.
 The new system would enable people to prepare their own documents, pay stamp fee, buy
stamps and transfer cheques online using the newly launched the website
www.shcilestamp.com.
 The services are provided to the people by the Stockholding Corporation of India on behalf
of the stamps and registration department of the state government.

Source: https://www.shcilestamp.com./estamp_stateandhra.html

13. AP High court Chief Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra and senior
advocate K V Viswanathan elevated as judges of the Supreme
Court of India

 THE Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud has
recommended the elevation of Andhra Pradesh high court Chief Justice Prashant Kumar
Mishra and senior advocate K V Viswanathan as Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
 Viswanathan would be in line to serve as Chief Justice of India from August 12, 2030, till
May 25, 2031. He would be the fourth CJI from the Bar — after former CJIs S M Sikri in
1971 and U U Lalit last year, and Justice P S Narasimha, who is in line for the top post in
2028.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sc-collegium-recommends-ap-cj-
mishra-senior-advocate-kv-viswanathan-sc-judge-8612908/

14. Justice Dhiraj Singh Thakur appointed as the Chief Justice of the
Andhra Pradesh High Court

 The Supreme Court Collegium (SCC) comprising the CJI D Y Chandrachud, Justice Sanjay
Kishan Kaul and Justice Sanjiv Khanna recommended the name of Justice Dhiraj Singh
Thakur, Judge, Bombay High Court for appointment as the Chief Justice of Andhra

AP POLITY 7
 Pradesh High Court in place of Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra who was recently elevated
as a judge of the Supreme Court.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/justice-dhiraj-
singh-thakur-to-be-the-sixth-chief-justice-of-andhra-pradesh-high-
court/article67048167.ece

15. AP CM distributed house site pattas to beneficiaries at R5 Zone in

Amaravati

 Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy distributes house site pattas to beneficiaries at R5
Zone in Amaravati. Distribution of the house site pattas, each measuring one cent, to
50,793 beneficiaries belongs to the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).
 The Chief Minister also launched distribution of constructed TIDCO flats at a cost of ₹1
each to the beneficiaries.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-
pradesh-chief-minister-jagan-mohan-reddy-distributes-house-site-pattas-to-
50793-beneficiaries-at-r5-zone-in-amaravati/article66896581.ece

16. Disha App

The Disha Mobile App, launched three years ago, has created a record with more than 1.17
crore registrations in the State. The App was aimed at safety and security of women. Police,
women protection secretaries and volunteers attached to village and ward sachivalayams,
who launched Disha special drives, registered about 1.17 crore women.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/aps-disha-mobile-
app-gets-a-record-117-crore-registrations-since-its-launch-three-years-
ago/article66924719.ece

17. 'Best Police Station Award'

Hanumanthunipadu police station in Prakasam district has been selected for the 'Best
Police Station Award' for the year 2022 by the central government for providing quality
services to people.

AP POLITY 8
Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/best-police-stn-
award-goes-to-prakasam-dist/articleshow/101121024.cms

18. 195 village and ward secretariats declared as Sub- Registrar

offices in Andhra Pradesh

 The Government of Andhra Pradesh has declared 195 village and ward secretariats as
Offices of Sub-Registrar and Joint Sub-Registrar for registration of documents relating to
properties in the villages and wards.
 The State government published two gazettes separately on June 24 for Establishment of
Offices of Sub-Registrars and Joint Sub-Registrars under Section 7 (1) of Registration Act,
1908, and Formation of new Sub District under Section 5 of Registration Act, 1908.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/195-village-
and-ward-secretariats-declared-as-sub-registrar-offices-in-andhra-
pradesh/article67005664.ece

19. Govt-assinged land to be transferable in Andhra Pradesh

 The Andhra Pradesh cabinet amended the Andhra Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition
of Transfers) Act, 1977, there by conferring full rights to those in possession of government
assigned lands for more than 20 years.
 Previously, as per the Andhra Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act,
1977, any piece of land assigned by the government to a landless poor for the purpose of
cultivation or as a house-site were not allowed to be transferred and had no right or title
in such assigned land.
 “Now, the state cabinet decided to amend the act by allowing the people to sell or mortgage
or transfer the assigned lands, but only after enjoying the property for a period of more
than 20 years.”
 66,111 farmers would now be able to enjoy full rights on 63,191 acres of land.

Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/govtassinged-land-to-be-
transferable-in-andhra-pradesh-101689190792675.html

AP POLITY 9
20. Foundation stone laid for ₹834 crore campus of Central Tribal
varsity in in Saluru, AP

● Sri. Dharmendra Pradhan, Hon'ble Union Minister for Education and Skill Development
laid the foundation stone to Central Tribal University, to be constructed in an area of 561.88
acres at a cost of Rs.834 Crores in Mentada, Dattirajeru mandals of Saluru Constituency,
Vizianagaram district.

● With a firm determination to set up Tribal University in the Tribal area itself, land was
acquired in Marrivalasa of Dattirajeru mandal and Chinamedapalli of Mentada mandal.

● In addition to allocating Government land, Government paid compensation of Rs. 29.97

Crores to the farmers who gave their lands to the University and is also spending another
Rs. 28.49 Crores for infrastructure facilities

Source: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/foundation-stone-laid-for-
834-crore-campus-of-central-tribal-varsity-in-ap/article67235043.ece

21. Tenali urban mandal 1st to get 100% GER

 Tenali Urban became the first mandal in Andhra Pradesh to achieve a Gross Enrolment
Ratio (GER) of 100. This means every child born between 1 September 2005 and 31 August
2018 in the respective region is enrolled in schools.

Source:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/tenali-urban-
mandal-1st-to-get-100-ger/articleshow/103078051.cms

22. AP STATE SKILL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (APSSDC)

Context: AP former Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu was arrested in connection with
an alleged Skill Development scam.

About APSSDC: The Govt. of AP has formed 7 different Missions to achieve double digit growth
for the state and to make AP among the most developed state in the country. Among these,
the Knowledge and Skills Mission has been formed to provide trained and skilled
manpower to all other Missions. To bring the faster execution State Government Andhra
Pradesh has established The Department of Skill Development, Entrepreneurship and
Innovation (DSDEI) has been further created to coordinate and synergize skilling efforts of
all departments, under which APSSDC is formed.

AP POLITY 10
• AP State Skill Development Corporation (APSSDC) is constituted as an ‘not-for-profit',
‘public-private-partnership’ (PPP) corporation to promote skill development and
entrepreneurship.

• APSSDC acts as a Single umbrella for all the Skill Development initiatives of the state.

Context: To target 20 million people in AP in next 15 years towards skilling and entrepreneurship
to meet skilled human power demands of all Missions and shape AP as the skilled-
workforce and knowledge hub for the world.

Vision : To eliminate the poverty and create decent work for all by investing in the social
capital through employment-oriented and industry aligned skill development and
livelihood generation.

Mission : Identify the gaps in the existing skills ecosystem and upgrade skills to
international standards through significant industry involvement, develop necessary
frameworks for quality assurance and establish state-of-art skill colleges across all MP
Constituencies to redefine employability skills in the State of Andhra Pradesh.
Ensure the effectiveness of the different skill development programs conducted by state
government departments, corporations, societies and agencies by convergence and
standardization.
23. Andhra Pradesh government launched second phase of
Jagananna Aarogya Suraksha on January 2, 2024

 The state Government rolled out second phase of Jagananna Aarogya Suraksha on
January 2, 2024. Earlier Jagananna Aarogya Suraksha (JAS-I) camp was launched in
January, 2023.
 Under this the medical officers will visit every household, screen individuals, and organise
camps for testing and administering medications.

Focus and achievements of Jagananna Aarogya Suraksha (JAS-I)

 The the focus of JAS-I was on the diagnosis and treatment of patients suffering from
hypertension, diabetes, leprosy, tuberculosis, and hearing problems.
 Eye care services have been a significant part of the programme, with 8.7 lakh people
undergoing eye tests.
 As early intervention, such as Cochlear implants for children with hearing issues, was a
priority, such patients have been identified and referred for immediate health care.

Focus of Jagananna Aarogya Suraksha (JAS-II)

AP POLITY 11
  JAS II will specifically target chronic patients, pregnant and lactating mothers, neo-natal
and infant care, adolescent health, and persons with chronic diseases.

24. Andhra Pradesh will hold a caste census, becoming the second state
after Bihar

• The caste-based census would be helpful in alleviating the lives of oppressed classes and
taking their social empowerment to the next level. The census would help in assessing the
people who were outside the ambit of welfare schemes. The data would be useful in bringing
down the disparities.

• The government would take up a census on issues such as socio economic, education-based
employment, population disparities.

About Census in India:

 The origin of the Census in India dates back to the colonial exercise of 1881.
 Census is used by the government, policymakers, academics, and others to capture the
Indian population, access resources, map social change, and
conduct delimitation exercises.
 However, it has been criticized as a blunt instrument unsuited for specialized inquiry.

SECC (Socio-Economic and Caste Census):

 SECC was first conducted in 1931 which aimed to collect information on the economic
status of Indian families, both in rural and urban areas, to identify indicators of
deprivation.
 It also collects data on specific caste names to evaluate the economic conditions of
different caste groups.

Difference Between Census & SECC:

 Census provides a general portrait of the Indian population, while SECC is used to identify
beneficiaries of state support.
 Census data is confidential under the Census Act of 1948, while personal information in
SECC is open for use by government departments to grant or restrict benefits to
households.

AP POLITY 12
The History of Caste-based Data Collection in India:

 Caste-based data collection has a long history in India, with information on castes being
included upto 1931.
 Post 1951, the decision to stop collecting caste data was made to move away from a divisive
approach and promote national unity.
 However, with changing socio-political dynamics and the need for accurate information,
there has been a renewed call for a caste census.

Significance of Caste Census:

 To Address Social Inequality

 To Ensure Equitable Distribution of Resources
 To Monitor the Effectiveness of Affirmative Action Policies
 To Provide a Comprehensive Picture of Indian Society

Constitutional Mandate:

 Our Constitution too favours conducting a caste census. Article 340 mandates the
appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally
backward classes and make recommendations as to the steps that should be taken by
governments.

Source:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-caste-
census-to-kick-off-today-2nd-state-to-go-for-it/articleshow/106968056.cms

25. ‘RYTHU NESTHAM’ APP

 ‘AP Minister for Power formally launched ‘Rythu Nestham’, a mobile and browser
application.
• Minister for Power formally launched ‘Rythu Nestham’, a mobile and browser
application and a chatbot meant for the benefit of farmers, introduced by the
Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (APSPDCL).
• The objective is to release power connections to farmers on demand. Through the
app, it will be possible for the officials to monitor the progress from applying for
the connection till the release of it.
• The software application is aimed at preventing delays in acting on complaints
filed by consumers, especially farmers.

AP POLITY 13
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/minister-
peddireddy-ramachandra-reddy-launches-apspdcls-rythu-nestham-
app/article67504809.ece

26. QS ASIA UNIVERSITY RANKINGS

 Venkateswara University ranks at 451-500 in QS Asia University rankings 2024.

• It secured 125 Rank in QS Asia University Rankings in Southern Asia. • The QS
Asia University Rankings, the most comprehensive ranking of its kind, shines a
light on the best institutions from across Asia.
• The performance indicators are grouped into five areas:
 Teaching (the learning environment);
 Research environment (volume, income and reputation);
 Research quality (citation impact, research strength, research excellence and research
influence);
 International outlook (staff, students and research); and
 Industry (income and patents).

Source: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/sri-
venkateswara-university?cmp=1

27. GRAMA DARSHINI

 Bapatla district administration launched the Grama Darshini programme

About Grama Darshini programme:

 ▪ With an initiative to ensure that all government welfare and development schemes reach
the public and resolve the issues in villages, AP government launched the Grama Darshini
Program.
 Under this program, officials would be participating in ‘Grama Darshini’ Program to
facilitate grass-root level inspection of villages and submit a report. This program will
help in identifying various public problems and take necessary action to resolve them.
 These include Nadu Nedu works in hospitals, schools, and operation of rythu bharosa
kendrams, village secretariats, Anganwadi centres.

AP POLITY 14
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-
pradesh/2024/Feb/08/inspections-to-be-held-in-bapatla-under-grama-
darshini

28. AP Ranks first in spending in the social sector.

 Spending on the social sector accounts for 55.71% of the allocated budget. The state spends
the most on education, health, social protection, and rural development.
 CAG releases statistics for the first 6 months of this financial year. Gujarat is in 2nd
position with 42.83% expenditure.
 Social sector expenditure means expenditure on education, health, agriculture, rural
development, urban development, nutrition, sanitation and water supply. In this regard,
the CAG stated that the state government has spent more than other states on education,
medical and welfare schemes.

29. The Land Titling Act came into force for the first time in the country
in AP.

● For the first time in India, the Land Titling Act was enacted in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
This law will be applicable from October 31, the government said in the recently issued
GO.512. This Act fully protects the rights of landowners and purchasers. No one can sell
the land except the landowners. A purchase register will also be created in the state, already
incorporating a dispute register and a permanent register of titles.

● Along with the implementation of this Act, AP Land Authority will be established, and a
special Chief Secretary will also be appointed. Anyone who has objections to the register of
landowners has to approach the Revenue Tribunal and cannot go directly to the courts but
has been given the option of challenging the verdict in the High Court.
● There is no such law in any other state in India and Andhra Pradesh state has brought this
law to protect the land ownership rights holders.
● In January, 2024, Andhra Pradesh Land Titling Act 2022 has been Challenged and High
Court Issues Interim Order Permitting Civil Courts To Deal With Title Suit.

Source:https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/andhra-pradesh-high-court/andhra-
pradesh-high-court-pil-challenging-andhra-pradesh-land-titling-act-land-
title-disputes-civil-courts-adjudication-245810

AP POLITY 15
30. ‘ROAD ACCIDENTS IN ANDHRA PRADESH – 2022’

● In November, 2023, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has published a Report
titled- ‘Road Accidents in India-2022', shedding light on the concerning trends in road
accidents and fatalities.
● The State logged a mere dip of 1.4 per cent in the number of road accidents reported in 2022
compared to the previous year, however, the fatalities increased slightly by 1.3 per cent during
the same period of time.
● The data revealed that Andhra reported 8,293 deaths in 21,249 road accidents in 2022,
while it registered 8,186 deaths in 21,556 road mishaps in 2021. Andhra stood seventh in
injuries caused by road crashes, eighth in deaths and ninth in accidents across the country
in the last year.
● Vizag secured the first rank in terms of road safety as it achieved the highest drop of 34.5%
in road accidents in 2022.
● With a 31.4% drop in the number of accidents, Chennai secured second rank, while Patna
and Mumbai stood third and fourth, respectively.

Additional Information
Initiatives Related to Road Safety:

Global:

 Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety (2015): The declaration was signed at the
second Global High-Level Conference on Road Safety held in Brazil. India is a signatory to
the Declaration.
The countries plan to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.6 i.e., to halve the number
of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2030.

 Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030: The UN General Assembly adopted
resolution "Improving global road safety " with the ambitious target of preventing at least
50% of road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030. The Global Plan aligns with the Stockholm
Declaration, by emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to road safety.

Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1973295

AP POLITY 16
31. Crime rate in Andhra declined by about 8 per cent in 2023

• Average crime rate in the State has declined by 8.13% as a total of 1,61,334 cases under IPC
and special local laws (SLL) have been reported in 2023, against 1,75,612 cases in 2022.

• There is less number of incidents of bodily offences such as murders, cases related to
attempt to murders which was made possible by involving the police from the grassroots
level to identify and settle the issues in the earlier stage.

• Road Accidents: The State saw a 7.83% decline in road accidents.

● Atrocities against women and Children: - The drop in atrocities against women and
children is attributed to effective implementation of visible policing, Disha initiatives and
Mahila police intervention. - The total number of cases pertaining to women atrocities has
seen a decline of 19.5%. - Decline in rape cases by 28.57% with 510 cases. - Similarly, there
was also a decline in dowry deaths, POCSO and women harassment cases.
● Cybercrime: There is a decrease in the number of complaints regarding cybercrime offences
by 25.5%. Special social media cells are established at both district and state level to
monitor the social media platforms to tackle cyber abuse.

Source:https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/Dec/
29/ crime-rate-in-andhra-declined-by-8-per-cent-in-2023-top-cop-2645927.
html

32. NCRB DATA

● National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) recently released the data in crimes in India, in 2022.
A total of 1,95,284 cognizable crimes including 1,58,547 Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes and
36,737 Special and Local Laws (SLL) crimes were registered in 2022 in Andhra Pradesh.

o It shows a decline of 12% in registration of cases over 2021. According to the annual crime
report by NCRB, Andhra Pradesh ranks 11th in India in terms of overall crime
rate as per the latest Crime in India 2022 report.

• Crimes against women: Andhra Pradesh saw an alarming rise of 43% in the number of
crimes against women in the year 2022. AP stood 6th in the country in the number of cases
of crime against women with 25,503 cases of crime against women, as against 17,752 in
2021.

AP POLITY 17
  Crimes against Children: As many as 3,308 cases of crime against children were
reported. This was against 2,669 cases in 2021. Of the total cases, 2,136 were booked under
various sections of the POCSO Act.

• Cybercrimes: Andhra Pradesh has seen rise in cybercrimes with 2,341 cases in 2022, i.e.,
an increase of 24% over 2021. AP stood 5 th in the country in cybercrimes, while Karnataka
stood in the first place, followed by Telangana, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh. In AP,
Visakhapatnam district stood first, which was followed by Guntur.

• Other crimes: Murders: AP Pradesh reported 925 murders during the year 2022.
Tirupati reported the most number of cases, followed by Nellore. o Road Accidents: The
total number of road accidents decreased by 3% with 21,070 road accidents in which 8,293
persons died in the year 2022.

* Suicides: There were 8,908 suicide cases in the State in 2022.

* Human Trafficking: AP stands at the 7th place with 6,036 victims and 2,250 cases in
2022, an increase of 2.8% over 2021.

Source:https://ncrb.gov.in/uploads/nationalcrimerecordsbureau/custom/170160
7577CrimeinIndia2022Book1.pdf

33. ‘PRISON STATISTICS REPORT-2022’

• NCRB has released ‘Prison Statistics Report-2022’

• Andhra Pradesh has secured the 4 th position nationwide for the highest
number of jails in the country, boasting a total of 106 jails. Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu,
and Madhya Pradesh are the top three states with the highest number of jails.

Source: https://ncrb.gov.in/en/prison-statistics-india

34. GOVT TO TRAIN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN FUTURE SKILLS

 The State government has issued GO to launch a new scheme aimed at empowering
B.Tech. and B.Sc computer science students and contributing to the enhancement of
technology education in government schools.
 Under the future technologies scheme, graduation students will serve as technology
mentors and impart their knowledge to school teachers. They will assist teachers in

AP POLITY 18
 enabling them to train high school students in “future skills” and adopt latest technology
in the teaching-learning process
 The mentors will support a total of 5,693 government schools, with each of them extending
help to three schools.

Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/andhra-govt-to-train-high-
school-students-in-future-skills-scheme-to-be-rolled-out-on-jan-6-
101703186084971.html

35. ANGANWADI WORKERS

 Context: Anganwadi workers in the state are agitating and called for the strike in support
of their multiple charter of demands including pay hike and pension.
 Anganwadi is a type of child and mother care centre that was established as a part of the
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program, aimed at addressing their
nutritional and health needs.

Schemes Under the ICDS:

Anganwadi Services Scheme:

 It is a unique programme for early childhood care and development.

 The beneficiaries under the Scheme are children in the age group of 0-6 years, pregnant
women and lactating mothers.
 It provides a package of six services namely supplementary nutrition, pre-school non-
formal education, nutrition & health education, immunisation, health check-up and
referral services.
 Supplementary Nutrition includes Take Home Ration (THR), Hot Cooked Meal and
morning snacks and holds importance for many vulnerable households as it impacts the
nutritional outcome of the children.

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana:

* It provides cash incentive amounting to Rs.5,000/- in three instalments directly to the

Bank/Post Office Account of Pregnant Women and Lactating Mother (PW&LM) in DBT
(Direct Benefit Transfer) Mode during pregnancy and lactation in response to individual
fulfilling specific conditions.

National Creche Scheme:

AP POLITY 19
  It provides day care facilities to children of age group of 6 months to 6 years of working
women. The facilities are provided for seven and half hours a day for 26 days in a month.
 Children are provided with supplementary nutrition, early childcare education, and health
and sleeping facilities.

Scheme for Adolescent Girls:

 It aims at out of school girls in the age group 11-14, to empower and improve their social
status through nutrition, life skills and home skills.
 The scheme has nutritional and non nutritional components which include nutrition; iron
and folic acid supplementation; health check up and referral service; nutrition and health
education; mainstreaming out of school girls to join formal schooling bridge course/ skill
training; life skill education, home management etc,; counselling/ guidance on accessing
public services.

Child Protection Scheme:

 It aims to contribute to the improvement and well-being of children in difficult

circumstances, as well as, reduction of vulnerabilities to situations and actions that lead
to abuse, neglect, exploitation, abandonment and separation of children from parents.

POSHAN Abhiyaan:

 It targets to reduce the level of stunting, under-nutrition, anaemia and low birth weight
babies by reducing mal-nutrition/undernutrition, anaemia among young children as also,
focus on adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

Major Objectives of ICDS:

 To improve the nutritional and health status of children in the age-group 0-6 years.
 To lay the foundation for proper psychological, physical and social development of the
child.
 To reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity, malnutrition and school dropout.
 To achieve effective coordination of policy and implementation amongst the various
departments to promote child development.
 To enhance the capability of the mother to look after the normal health and nutritional
needs of the child.
 To facilitate, educate and empower Adolescent Girls (AGs) so as to enable them to become
self-reliant and aware citizens.

Source: https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1784152

AP POLITY 20
 HISTORY (ART & CULTURE)

1. 464-year-old temple tank in Andhra got a facelift

● The 464-year-old Pedda Koneru in Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple got a facelift
as the Endowments department has allotted Rs 1 crore to develop the temple tank.
● The koneru, which is present on the temple premises, is believed to be constructed during
Sri Krishnadevaraya regime, which ruled the region in 1564 CE.
Source : https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jan/20/464-
year-old-temple-tank-in-andhraset-to-get-facelift-2539587.html

2. Seven people from Andhra Pradesh have been selected for Padma
Shri
Seven people from Andhra Pradesh have been
selected for Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian
award of the country, in various categories. The
Union government announced 106 Padma awards
for 2023, including three duo cases
● The awardees from AP include music director MM
Keeravani, whose song 'Naatu Naatu' from RRR has
got an Oscar entry.
● The other awardees include Dr Chandrasekhar Sankurathri (in social work category),
Ganesh Nagappa Krishnarajanagara (science and engineering), Abbareddy Nageswara
Rao (science and engineering), Kota Satchidananda Sastry (art), Prakash Chandra Sood
(literature and education), and CV Raju (art).

Source : https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/7-from-andhra-pradesh-get-
padma-shri-naatu-naatu-music-director-among-winners/articleshow/97340305.cms

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 21

3. Republic Day 2023: Andhra Pradesh Tableau depicts 'Prabhala
Theertham'
"The tableau of Andhra Pradesh depicts 'Prabhala Theertham'- a festival of the
peasantry during Makara Sankranti, at the Republic Day parade."
● A 450-year-old tradition and culture of
peasantry is protected religiously and is
followed by the residents of all villages in
the Konaseema district. The peasantry
bound with age-old customs and
traditions boasts of rich culture and
heritage.
● Sankranti is one of the main festivals for the people of Andhra Pradesh, which comes after
the harvest season. Prabhala Theertam festival entails taking out idols built of bamboo
frames and decorated with colorful clothes, papers, feathers and Kathirkula (rice sheaves
woven together signifying prosperity).
● The tableau showcased how these decorated bamboo arches with Lord Shiva's idols on
them are taken around in a huge procession from all villages. People throng to the
Prabhala Theertham and enjoy the celebration amid the bursting of firecrackers amid the
playing of traditional musical instruments and Garaga folk dance, which was also on
display on the tableau.
Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/state-to-showcase-
prabhala-teertham-during-r-day-parade/articleshow/96926505.cms

4. Tourist Police Stations at 20 important religious and tourist places

Giving a boost to tourism security in Andhra Pradesh, Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan
Mohan Reddy has inaugurated Tourist Police Stations at 20 important religious and
tourist places in various districts virtually from his Camp Office at Tadepalli.
● RK Beach in Visakhapatnam,
● Sri Kodanda Rama Swamy temple at Vontimitta in YSR district,
● Kukkuteswara Swamy temple at Pithapuram in Kakinada district,
● Pushkar Ghat at Rajahmundry,
● Sri Venkateswara Swamy temple at Dwaraka Tirumala in Eluru district
● Manginapudi Beach and the Mopidevi Temple in Krishna district,
● Indrakeeladri Temple and Bhavani Island in NTR district,

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 22

 ● Mypadu Beach and the Sri Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swami temple at
Penchalakona in SPSR Nellore district,
● Mahanandi and Ahobilam temples in Nandyala district,
● Raghavendra Swamy temple at Mantralayam in Kurnool district,
● Horsley Hills in Annamayya district and
● Lepakshi temple in Satya Sai district.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/140223/cm-
inaugurates-tourist-police-stations-at-20-centres.html

5. Actor and writer Posani Krishna Murali assumed office as the Chairman of
the Andhra Pradesh State Film, TV and Theatre Development Corporation
(APSFTVTDC)
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/posani-assumes-office-as-
chairman-of-ap-film-development-corporation/article66467988.ece

6. Tirupati Gangamma Jathara as a state festival

Deciding to celebrate Tirupati Gangamma Jathara as a
state festival, the Andhra Pradesh government issued a
circular on April 13. This fair which is held every year in the
month of May has a history of around 900 years.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/tirupati-ganga-jatara-now-a-state-
fest/articleshow/99482779.cms

7. Vijayawada Municipal Corporation (VMC) is all set to delight its citizens with the
first-ever riverside food festival "Flavours of India" along the banks of River Krishna at
Punnami Ghat in Bhavanipuram from April 15 to April 23.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/food-and-recipes/110423/flavours-of-india-
at-punnami-ghat-from-april-15.html

8. Remnants of a Buddhist monastery established during the Satavahana period have been
discovered on the Rudragiri (Red Hill) at Orvakallu village in Atchampet Mandal of
Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh. Notable findings at the site were pottery and rock
shelters.

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 23

 https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/remnants-of-buddhist-
monastery-from-satavahana-period-unearthed-at-rudragiri-in-
guntur/article67011364.ece

9. The state government has decided to hand over management of all small temples to
hereditary managing trustees. About 90 per cent of temples in the state are set to be freed
from the control of the endowments department following the decision.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/small-temples-in-state-to-be-
freed-from-govt-control/articleshow/101295786.cms

10. An inscription with the Telugu characters of the 13th century was found on a
pillar in front of the Ramanadhadeva temple at Kocherlakota village,
Donakonda mandal, Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. It speaks about
the Kakatiya kings' charity. It has details of land donated to a temple by the
royals.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/telugu-inscription-of-
kakatiya-prataparudradeva-period-found-on-temple-pillar-in-prakasam-
district/article67101463.ece

11. PM Modi inaugurates Sai Hira Global convention at Puttaparthi virtually.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/pm-virtually-
inaugurates-global-convention-centre-at-
puttaparthi/articleshow/101493493.cms

12. Adikavi Nannaya University (AKNU) is making elaborate arrangements to celebrate

the 1,000th anniversary of King Rajaraja Narendra, and the establishment of
Rajamahendravaram and translation of Mahabharata into Telugu version by the great
poet Nannaya Bhattaraka in the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh.

https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/14/1000th-
anniversary-of-rajarajas-coronation-atadikavi-nannaya-university-
2605087.html#:~:text=RAJAMAHENDRAVRAM%3A%20Adikavi%20Nannaya%20Uni
versity%20(AKNU,the%20cultural%20capital%20of%20Andhra

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 24

13. SV museum to get a facelift with world class amenities.
● The spacious museum which is located on about 3 acres of land will be soon developed
into a world-class museum to attract the visiting pilgrims.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/12/sv-museum-
to-get-facelift-with-world-class-amenities-
2604517.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThere%20are%2019%20galleries%20out,this%20D
ecember%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20maintained.

14. Marking the 160th birth anniversary of Gidugu

Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy, a renowned Telugu writer and one of the earliest modern
linguists, the State government has announced a week-long celebration from August 23
across Andhra Pradesh
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/week-long-cultural-
activities-in-state-to-mark-160th-birth-anniversary-of-gidugu/article67223949.ece

15. VANDE VISHWAMATARAM YATRA

Embarking on a literary odyssey spanning two years, renowned poet Chigurumalla
Sreenivas, a native of Etapaka village in Alluri Sitarama Raju district, is all set to
commence ‘Vande Vishwamataram Shanti Sadbhavana Yatra’ to propagate global peace
and universal brotherhood across the world.
Poet Chigurumalla Sreenivas’s rarest journey often referred to as ‘Maha Akshara
Yajna’, will traverse 100 countries, under auspices of Telugu Association of North America
(TANA) and over a hundred Telugu associations worldwide. • The Vande Vishwamataram
Yatra will kick off in Botswana, Africa, this November and conclude with TANA
Mahasabha in America in July, 2025, fostering global kinship.

16. NOLAMBA PALLAVAS

As a part of research on Nolamba Pallava kingdom, the historical place – Cholemarri was
examined. Ancient inscriptions, hero stones and idols of Shiva Linga and Nandi have been
unearthed at Cholemarri, in Sri Sathya Sai district.
• An inscription of Mahendra Nolambadhi Raja (875-897), the ruler of Henjeru (now known
as Hemavati, near Madakasira), was unearthed in the fields on the eastern side of
Cholemarri.

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 25

• A Telugu inscription dating back to the Vijayanagara Dynasty was spotted on the hero
stones from the Nolamba and Vijayanagara periods.
 About Cholemarri: It was identified that a fierce battle between Nolamba Pallavas and
Bana Kings took place at Cholemarri. Nolamba Pallava king Mahendra Raja emerged
victorious in this battle.

o Nolamba Pallavas ruled from Henjeru (Hemavati) as their capital. o Banas ruled
from the Nandi near Chikkaballapuram. • Cholemarri village was originally known as
Soremadi, which gained historical significance as the Battle of Soremadi. • The Banas in
Chedalla village near Punganur, erected a Veeragallu and documented the war on it. • Hero
Stones and statue of Nolamba Pallava King Mahendra was unearthed in agricultural fields
of Cholemarri village.
Nolamba Kingdom: They ruled parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and
Tamil Nadu, with Hemavati (Henjeru) as their capital until 1052 CE from 730 CE. → The
Royal Emblem – Padma Nandi figure – was found on the gold coins minted by Nolamba
Pallavas.

17. NEOLITHIC-AGE ROCK ART IN PRAKASAM

NEOLITHIC-AGE ROCK ART IN PRAKASAM : Recent discovery of petroglyphs,
pictographs and Dolmens by four historians in the Yerragondapalem mandal limits of
Prakasam district has pointed towards the existence of Neolithic-age human settlements
in the region.
• The team discovered three drawings of hump-back oxen, a trident, a few bird-like figures
and unidentifiable patterns on the surface of the stones near Chakrala Bodu in Boyalapalli
village. They also found a few rock carving tools and two Dolmens, which are described
as a stone monument made of two or more upright stones with a single stone lying across
them. These megalithic structures are considered to be human burial chambers

18. Poet 'Molla' Jayanti as state festival

 Andhra Pradesh government has declared the birth anniversary of Athukuri Mollamamba
(Molla), the first Telugu poetess who translated Valmiki's Ramayana in Telugu into
Telugu. It has issued instructions to all government departments and collectors to
officially organize this program on March 13 every year.

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 26

  Chairman of AP Salivahana Kummari Corporation Mandepudi Purushottam said that
from now on every year on March 13 Salivahana Kummars have called to organize 'Molla
Jayanthi' with grandeur.
 He said that they have allowed the use of earthen cups in Tirumala, they have given
permission to print the history of Molla in the TTD diary and the diary will be launched
soon.

19. Vishwakarma Jayanti as a state festival

The government has issued Go.No. 24 declaring Vishwakarma Jayanthi, which is
celebrated on September 17 every year, as a state festival. On September 14, the BC Welfare
Department issued an order to all government departments and district collectors to
officially celebrate Vishwakarma Jayanti.
20. Gurram Joshua Literary Award for Repaka
 Abhyudaya Writers Association NTR district secretary Repaka Raghunandan has been
selected for Gurram Joshua National Literary Award by Andhra Pradesh Bahujan Writers
Forum.
 Repaka, who hails from Tiruvuru in NTR district, has written many works in Telugu and
Hindi languages and has written the biography of Paidimarri Venkata Subbarao, the
author of Pratijna (Bharata Desam Na Matrubhumi). Apart from presenting poems and
works on air, his poems have been published in many magazines.

21. Bojjannakonda
Recently, the Central government has sanctioned 7.30 crore rupees for taking up
landscaping and development of tourist amenities at Bojjannakonda site.
About Bojjannakonda:
 It is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The site was excavated under the aegis of
Alexander Rim in 1906. It was originally known as 'Buddhuni konda' (hill of the Buddha),
but it came to be known as 'Bojjannakonda' in the course of time.
 Buddhist monks used to practice on the hill about 2,000 years ago. A gold coin belonging
to the Samudra Gupta period, copper coins of the Chalukya king Kubja Vishnu Vardhan,
coins of Andhra Satavahanas and pottery were discovered at the site.

22. Rayalaseema thermal plant in Andhra Pradesh named after MVR.

The State government has issued orders renaming Rayalaseema Thermal Power Plant
(RTPP) as Dr MVR Rayalaseema Thermal Power Plant in memory of trade union leader,

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 27

 former MLA and writer MV Ramana Reddy. The decision was taken in recognition of the
contribution of MVR to Rayalaseema and following several representations from people
of Rayalaseema to the government.
23. Leather Puppetry
Leather puppetry, an ancient art form in Andhra Pradesh, is facing extinction.
What is Leather puppetry?
It is an ancient art form that involves the use of puppets made from goat skin. Puppeteers
craft puppets depicting characters from Hindu mythology, and performances often revolve
around themes from epics like Ramayana and Mahabharatha.
24. VIJAYANAGARA-ERA TEMPLES
 Three Vijayanagara-era temples identified in Sathya Sai district in Andhra Pradesh.

• Three Vijayanagara-era temples – Siva and Vishnu Temples, were spotted in the
agricultural fields near Mallela and Kondapuram villages in Gorantla Mandal of Sri Sathya
Sai district. A big hero stone was also unearthed.
 Based on the architecture, the three temples belong to the Vijayanagara period. An
inscription on a hero stone by Vijayanagara emperor Sadasivaraya (1543 CE) in
Kondapuram, written in Kannada, highlighted the donation of land to the Chennakesava
temple at Penukonda.
 Earlier another rare Hero Stone inscription of Maha Sati Memorial (Veeragallu) dating
back to 1405 AD, was also found in the Sathya Sai district. The inscription written in
Kannada read ‘Swastisri Jayabhudaya Saka Varsha 12 (3) 27, Parthiva Samvatsra, Kartika,
ba.10, Monday’.

25. PALNATI VEERARADHANA UTSAVALU

* The historical Palnati Veeraradhana Utsavalu is celebrated in Karampudi village of
Palnadu district. As part of the 5-day festival, Rachagavu, Rayabaram, Kodiporu,
Kallipadu and Chapakudu will be held.
• These utsavalu are conducted every year to mark the famous Palnati Yuddham fought
between brothers Nalagama Raju and Malideva Raju in 1182 CE.
• Palnati Veerula Gudi was constructed at Karampudi and utsavalu have been organised to
remember the sacrifices of martyrs.
• They worship the swords, knives, and other weapons used in the famous Palnati war. As
part of the festival procession, priest of the peetham will hoist the flag and perform puja
in Veerula Gudi.

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 28

• On the last day of the celebrations, Chapakudu will be conducted, in which people of all
castes will eat together without any discrimination. o Historically, Brahma Naidu, a
minister to Malideva Raju, started this reform to eliminate untouchability.

26. CP BROWN LIBRARY

Charles Phillip Brown - CP Brown - Library advisory Committee appealed to state
government to release sanctioned Rs 3.21 crore funds.
More about news:
• The state government sanctioned Rs 3.21 crore for land acquisition and another Rs 3.66
crore for constructing new building and also issued a GO No 92.
• Brown Library, under the administrative control of Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa has
received funds for construction of new building but without the release of funds for
acquisition of site, construction works of the building cannot be taken up.

27. World Kuchipudi Day

 Fourth World Kuchipudi Day was celebrated on October 15, 2023.
 Kuchipudi, one of the major dance forms of India, originated in Andhra Pradesh.
Kuchipudi is the state classical dance of Andhra Pradesh.
 Kuchipudi derives its name from the village of Kuchelapuram, where it was nurtured by
great scholars and artists who refined the dance technique.
 It grew largely as a product of the Bhakti movement beginning in the 7th century AD.
Sources: https://www.thehansindia.com/hans/young-hans/world-kuchipudi-day-celebrated

AP HISTORY (Art & Culture) 29

 ECONOMY

1. Granules India to set up green pharma unit in Kakinada, Andhra

Pradesh:
Granules India to set up green pharma unit in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh.
Hyderabad-based drug maker Granules India has partnered with Greenko ZeroC to create a
carbon-free greenfield pharmaceutical manufacturing facility at Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh.
 The pharmaceutical manufacturing facility will be spread across 100 acres and will be
developed at the expected cost of Rs 2,000 crore over the period of five years.
 According to Granules India, the partnership will help the company achieve its
sustainability and green chemistry goals by reducing its carbon footprint
 The project will be commissioned in phases and it will use carbon free energy and green
hydrogen derivatives to produce products like paracetamol, metformin, and other active
pharmaceutical ingredients. Granules India has a large customer base for its paracetamol,
metformin-based products and active pharmaceutical ingredients across globe.
 Greenko ZeroC is part of Greenko Group, generating about 7.5 GW of solar, wind and
hydro energy with lower costs.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/granules-plans-to-set-up-2000-
cr-green-pharma-unit-in-ap/article66332843.ece

2. AAPI’s 16th Annual Global Healthcare Summit 2023 in

Visakhapatnam, AP
The 16th annual Global Healthcare Summit (GHS) organized by the American
Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) at Visakhapatnamconcluded with a call
and commitment to give back to India, our motherland, making healthcare accessible,
efficient, and equitable for all, on Varun Beach in Visakhapatnam.
 Attended by nearly 500 delegates from the United States and India, the GHS 2023 was
jointly organized by AAPI and the local organizing committee at Visakhapatnam.

AP ECONOMY 30
 This Global Health Care Summit, with participation from leading medical professionals,
thought leaders, heads of several health industry sectors, and policy-makers has had
several unique events with enthusiastic participation from local healthcare fraternity and
dozens of leading physicians from the United States.
 “The Global Healthcare Summit has served as a means to raising awareness on key health
care issues affecting the Indian subcontinent, such as the Stigma of Mental illness, Suicide
prevention, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, Women’s and Children’s Health,
Blindness Prevention and Hepatitis etc.
 Highlight of this Summit was to reaffirm NRI Physicians’ commitment towards improving
health care and create model programs for management of various diseases and to
improve outcomes universally.
Source: https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/080123/vizag-summit-calls-
for-new-global-health-architecture.html

3. Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ)

 The innovation arm of the pioneering medical device manufacturing ecosystem, the
Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ), Medi Valley Atal Incubation Centre is funded by
NITI Aayog under the Atal Innovation Mission.
 Medi Valley is the only facility in the country dedicated to health technology and located
within the medical devices manufacturing epicentre. Mentored by stalwart researchers,
technology and innovation champions, leading manufacturers and eminent policy makers,
Medi Valley handholds innovators along all stages from ideation to manufacturing.
 Enabling full access to AMTZ and its group of institutions, scientific. regulatory,
manufacturing and trade facilities, Medi Valley is the only one of its kind in MedTech,
Techno-Business Incubation, Need and Priority based Innovation and beyond.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/granules-plans-to-set-up-2000-cr-
green-pharma-unit-in-ap/article66332843.ece

4. AP bags 5 awards under ABDM

 Andhra Pradesh won 5 national level awards under Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
(ABDM). AP stood first in linking maximum number of health records between October
20, 2022 and December 20, 2022 per 1 lakh population.

AP ECONOMY 31
  Eluru, Visakhapatnam, and Palnadu stood in top three places in linking maximum health
records to ABDM.
 AP also achieved an award for maximum number of records linked to ABHA by an
integrator for a specific.

Source : https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/ap-bags-5-awards-under-
abdm/articleshow/97336700.cms

5. PM Modi virtually inaugurated Secunderabad-Visakhapatnam

Vande Bharat train on Sankranti
● The made-in-India Vande Bharat Express, the eighth in the series and second fastest train
in the country, that is equipped with world-class passenger amenities, was inaugurated
from Visakhapatnam to Secunderabad on January 16.

● The train will cut travel time between the two cities by two hours. On its regular schedule,
the Vande Bharat Express will also be the only day train between the two cities that are
about 690 km apart.
● The Vande Bharat Express will cover the distance in 8:30 hours, against 10:30 hours for
the next fastest train, the overnight Duronto Express.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/pm-modi-virtually-flags-off-
vande-bharat-express-between-secunderabad-visakhapatnam/article66380540.ece

6. Ysr Pension Kanuka: Pensions increased from January 2023 in

AP, total pension for 64 lakh people
● The old age pension in the state of Andhra Pradesh received till now was 2500 rupees per
month in the year 2022.

AP ECONOMY 32
● Chief Minister YS Jagan increased the old age pension by Rs 250 per year.

● That means the pension will cross 3 thousand rupees by 2024 . As part of this, an increased
pension of Rs 2750 will be given from January 1, 2023 i.e. from the beginning of the new
year. In 2022, the government has granted pensions to 2 lakh 31 thousand new people.
● As a result, the government of AP has become the government that is giving pension to the
highest number of people in the country i.e., 64 lakhs.
Source: https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/andhra-pradesh/three-thousand-ysr-pension-
ap-1st-jan-2024-1901704

7. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister released Jagananna Thodu

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy will release the
Jagananna Thodu on January 11 . Under the scheme, 3.95 lakh small and tiny vendors in
the State will get an interest-free loan up to ₹10,000 each to improve their business.

AP ECONOMY 33
AP ECONOMY 34
● Objective: The AP government's 'Jagananna Thodu' scheme seeks to help small traders
who are struggling with high interest rates.
● Benefits: Interest-free term loan of Rs 10,000 per year would be extended to the hawkers,
street vendors, and artisans engaged in traditional handicrafts through banks.
● Eligibility: Small traders must be over 18 years of age. Family income should be less than
Rs.10,000 in villages and less than Rs.12,000 in towns.
✓ Must have Aadhaar, Voter Card or any other identity card issued by the
Government.
✓ Those who trade on carts on the side of the road, on footpaths, in public and private
places, and those who carry goods on their heads in the Gampa are eligible.
✓ Those who trade on bicycles, motorcycles and autos from one place to another are
also eligible.
✓ In villages and towns, those who have set up permanent or temporary shops in a
space of about 5 feet in length, 5 feet in width and less are eligible for this scheme.
Implementing Agency: Gram Panchayats
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-chief-
minister-to-release-third-tranche-of-jagananna-thodu-on-january-
11/article66361925.ece

8. Jagananna Chedodu : For the third consecutive year

Objective: It is a state government funded welfare scheme only for tailors, washermen
and Barbers of the state, who had lost their livelihood due to COVID-19 pandemic.

AP ECONOMY 35
✓ The fund provided to each beneficiary will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.
The beneficiaries will be identified and shortlisted through surveys.
● Benefits:
✓ Under this scheme, beneficiaries will be provided a one time amount of Rs.10,000.
✓ This fund can be utilized by the beneficiaries for purchasing tools, equipment and
other essentials to grow their source of income and work establishment.
✓ This will help them to fulfill their investment needs.
● Eligibility:
✓ Age of less than 60 years
✓ Rajakas/Dhobis (Washermen) of the state
✓ Nayee Brahmin (Barbers) having their own establishment
✓ Tailors belonging to the Backward Class (BC), Extremely Backward Classes (EBC)
category and Kapu Community
● Implementing Agency: Social Welfare Department
Source: https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/andhra-pradesh/jagananna-chedodu-
third-year-january-30th-2023-1521509

9. Govt approved Rs 28.11cr loan for Andhra tobacco farmers

 The government has approved Rs 28.11 crore to extend the interest-free loan to tobacco
farmers of Andhra Pradesh. This measure will help the FCV (Flue Cured Virginia) tobacco
farmers overcome the damage caused by Mandous Cyclonic rains, the commerce ministry
said in a statement. The interest-free loan to eligible farmers will be administered by the
Tobacco Board, it added.
 FCV tobacco is a major commercial crop grown in 10 districts of Andhra Pradesh, with an
annual production of 121 million kg (2021-22) grown in an area of 66,000 hectares.

Source : https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/andhra-govt

10. Three Andhra Pradesh cities topped in Ease of Living Survey

Proving that people are living in Andhra Pradesh with ease, as many as three cities from
the state secured top spots in the Citizen Perception Survey.

AP ECONOMY 36
 ● According to the official reports, three cities from Andhra
Pradesh including Guntur (6th),’s Vijayawada (8th) and
Visakhapatnam (9th) secured position in the top ten list in
the national level survey.
● Meanwhile, Bengaluru topped the overall national
rankings. Guntur has reported the highest percentage of
the city population with 51.37% in the entire country while
Vijayawada reported 32.12%, and Visakhapatnam 16.72%
● The Citizen Perception Survey conducted by the Ministry
of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India is part
of the Ease of Living Index seeking to directly capture the
perception of citizens with respect to the quality of life in their cities.The survey is
conducted every year on various parameters like city development, basic amenities,
sanitation and other aspects, provided by over 1,800 local bodies.
Source:https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jan/09/three-ap-
cities-top-in-ease-of-living-survey-
2536009.html#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20official%20reports,in%20the%20na
tional%20level%20survey

11. Bengaluru Vijayawada Highway Economic Corridor

Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari approved
₹1292.65 Crore under Bharatmala Pariyojana for the development of 32.00 Km long 6-
lane Access Controlled Greenfield Highway from Chandrasekharapuram to Polavaram
on (NH-544G) Bengaluru–Vijayawada Economic Corridor in Hybrid Annuity Mode in
Andhra Pradesh.

The Hybrid Annuity Model combines two infrastructure construction models, namely the BOT-Annuity and
the EPC.Government has approved the hybrid annuity model (HAM) for building National Highways
(NH) to speed up the construction of roads in the country by renewing interest of private developers
in highway projects. 40% the Project Cost is to be provided by the Government as Construction
Support during the construction period and the balance 60% as annuity payments over the operations
period along with interest thereon to the concessionaire

AP ECONOMY 37
  Shri Gadkari said thereafter, the proposed Greenfield Economic Corridor traverses from
Kodikonda checkpost (Kodur village) on NH-44 (Bangalore – Hyderabad Road) to
Muppavaram village near Addanki on NH-16.
 He said from Muppavaram the alignment utilizes the existing NH-16 till Vijayawada. The
entire corridor from Kodikonda checkpost to Muppavaram with a length of 342.5 Km is
completely a Greenfield highway. This stretch in the Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh
is proposed to be developed in 14 Packages

https://www.livemint.com/news/india/gadkari-approves-6-lane-access-controlled-
greenfield-highway-project-worth-rs-1292-65-crore-in-andhra-pradesh-
11677243079987.html

12. Andhra Pradesh gets first State-level Atal Tinkering Lab Hub in
the country
The teachers of the hubs will be trained in State Hub every month on a weekly basis
through an online session that will also be conducted in all the 713 labs.
● In order to bring out the innate talent and creativity of the students, the Andhra Pradesh
Education Department has set up a State-level Atal Tinkering Lab (ATL) Hub, which is a
first of its kind in the country.
● S Suresh Kumar Commissioner of School Education and also State Project Director
inaugurated the Atal Tinkering Lab State level Hub and Training Center on Wednesday at
Penamalur Zilla Parishad High School, which is established at a cost of `12 lakhs with
equipment such as a 3D printer, mechanical, electronics, drone, robotics, sewing
machines. Speaking on the occasion, “A State-level Atal Tinkering Lab State Hub and
Training Center will support all the 713 ATLs in the State-sanctioned and established in
the schools by the Atal Innovation Mission.
● “This year, UNICEF has selected 30 hubs and 150 Atal Tinkering Labs in the State. The
teachers of the hubs will be trained in State Hub every month on a weekly basis through
an online session that will also be conducted in all the 713 labs.

https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2023/feb/02/andhra-pradesh-
gets-first-state-level-atal-tinkering-lab-hub-in-the-country-2543607.html

AP ECONOMY 38
13. Upper Bhadra project could deprive west Rayalaseema of it’s share
of water
The decision of the Union government to provide ₹5,300-crore assistance to the
Upper Bhadra Lift Irrigation Project, which will divert 29.90 tmcft of water from Tunga
and Bhadra to irrigate central Karnataka areas, has created a sense of deprivation among
the people of Kurnool and Anantapur districts, as it could deprive them or delay getting
their share of allocated water from the Tungabhadra Dam.
● “It is unfair on behalf of the Centre to ignore the Siddeswaram and Gundrevula projects
while according national status to the Upper Bhadra Project. In the second stage, lifting of
29.90 tmcft of water from Bhadra to a tunnel near Ajjampura, in Tungabhadra sub-basin
of Krishna basin, will affect the region very badly but the Andhra Pradesh politicians seem
to be not bothered about Rayalaseema drought conditions and did not bother about
getting funds to bring water to this region despite Finance Minister Bugganna
Rajendranath going to New Delhi several times and being in politics for past 10 years,”
● The Sangameswaram temple, which remains underwater in the backwaters of Srisailam
reservoir has emerged and water has gone below its basement, which shows how fast water
is depleting and the politicians are not bothered to help bring water to Rayalaseema.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/upper-bhadra-project-
could-deprive-west-rayalaseema-of-it-share-of-water-say-activists/article66463632.ece

14. APSRTC gets award for best digital initiatives

● Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) has received Digital
Technology Sabha Award, consecutively for the second consecutive time (2020 & 2021) in
the category of “Internet of Things”. The Corporation also received the award in 2017.
● We won this award by competing with many government institutions at national level. The
Corporation has been implementing all types of digital payments like UPI,QR code, net
banking, credit/debit cards and e-wallet on our mobile app. Seat inventory of APSRTC was
made available on all online travel agency portals and Apps like redBus, MakeMyTrip,
Goibibo, ixigo and AbhiBus,” Thakur said.
● As part of Digital India programme, APSRTC is mulling a new project (Unified Ticketing
Solution) in which passengers can avail all types of services of the Corporation like ticket

AP ECONOMY 39
 booking and cancellation, prepone/postponement of journey, avail bus pass, live track
buses and send a parcel or courier on a single mobile App. All the above services will be
available through digital payments. After the introduction of the new project, the digital
transaction share will go up to 50 per cent.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/feb/25/apsrtc-gets-
award-for-best-digital-initiatives-
2268797.html#:~:text=Nadu%20and%20Chhattisgarh.-
,The%20Corporation%20has%20also%20implemented%20auto%20refund%20facility%
20for%20all,with%204.5%20rating%2C%20he%20explained
15. Andhra Pradesh govt. releases ₹81.64 crore for YSR Kalyanamasthu, Shadi Tohfa
beneficiaries
 The amount has been released towards the fourth tranche of the schemes, benefiting
the girls married during the July-September quarter of 2023.

● The Government is implementing the scheme with the conditions that both the Bride and
her Groom must pass 10th class. The Bride should have completed 18 years of age and the
Groom 21 years of age on the day of their marriage.
● The Government is providing financial assistance to the poor parents to educate their
children and to perform their marriage in a dignified manner through "YSR
Kalyanamasthu" for the girls belonging to SC, ST, BC, minorities, disabled, construction
worker families and through "YSR Shaadi Tohfa" for the girls of Muslim minority
communities.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/jagan-releases-over-38-cr-
towards-kalyanamasthu-shaadi-tohfa-funds/articleshow/97813707.cms
16. Jagananna Videshi Vidya Deevena
Enabling poor students to pursue Quality Education overseas, Jagananna Government is
reimbursing total fee up to Rs.1.25 Crores to SC/ST/BC/Minority students and up to Rs. 1
Crore to remaining students, including Air fare and Visa charges, who secured admissions
in top 50 ranked colleges, based on QS rankings and Times rankings, in any of the 21
faculties viz., Engineering, Medicine, Law, Journalism etc., This enables our children to
study in top 320 World renowned colleges at free of cost.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/andhra-pradesh-cm-jagan-mohan-
reddy-to-release-financial-assistance-under-videshi-vidya-
deevena/articleshow/97559024.cms

AP ECONOMY 40
17. YSR Law Nestham _For the Fourth year in a row
● Sri. Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister, to credit Rs. 1,00,55,000 directly into the
accounts of 2,011 eligible Junior Advocates across the State,Jagananna Government stands by the
Junior Advocates, who have started their career, by providing a monthly s pend of Rs.5,000 every
month for three years.
Eligibility:
(1). The applicant shall possess Bachelor Degree in law.
(2). The name of the applicant shall be entered in the rolls of Advocates being maintained by the Andhra
Pradesh State Bar Council under Section 17 of the Advocates Act, 1961. Applications from fresh Law
Graduates, who have passed out in the year 2016 and afterwards are only eligible.
(3). The period of first three years of practice shall be counted from the date of certificate of enrolment
issued under Section 22 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
(4). The Junior Advocate for sanction of stipend shall submit an Affidavit attested by his/her Senior
Advocate with 15 years of standing of practice or Concerned Bar Association or by the presiding
officer of the such court, every six months, stating that he/she is still in active practice.
(5). After enrolment, the Advocate shall secure the Certificate of practice after clearing the Bar
examination conducted by the Bar Council of India within the two (2) years.
(6). Also provide for an undertaking from the Candidates that he/she will intimate online or to the
registering authority, in case he/she leaves the Profession or otherwise he/she gainfully employed.
(7). “One family, one benefit” (“Family” means Husband, Wife, and their Children).
(8). Each applicant shall have an Aadhaar card.
(9). The Junior Advocate shall not exceed Thirty Five (35) years as on the date of issue of the G.O.
h ps://news.abplive.com/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-cm-ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-releases-
ysr-law-nestham-funds-for-over-2-000-lawyers-1583822

18. Foundation stone for JSW Group's proposed steel plant

Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy laid the foundation stone for JSW Group's
proposed steel plant at Sunnapurallapalle village in YSR Kadapa district. In the first phase,
JSW steel will invest Rs 3,300 crore in the proposed plant and one million tonnes of steel
per annum will be produced during the first year. The total investment for all the three
phases would be Rs 8800 crore.
https://m.economictimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/cm-jagan-lays-
foundation-stone-for-rs-8800-cr-jsw-steel-plant-in-andhra-
pradesh/articleshow/97952081.cms

AP ECONOMY 41
19. Andhra Pradesh State Investment Promotion Board (SIPB)
cleared a series of investment proposals to establish several
heavy industries in the State.
● Dept of industries, SIPB clears investment proposals worth $1,44,000 crore in Andhra
Pradesh. Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy asks officials to ensure that 75% jobs in the
proposed projects are given to local residents
● These include wind and solar power projects, IT parks, a 100mw data centre, a unit for
electro steel casting, a new energy park, and investment in food, fuels and other industries.
● Vizag Tech Park Ltd would establish a 100mw Data Centre at Kapuluppada in three years
with an investment of Rs 7,210 crores. It would set up a 10mw capacity unit in the first
phase.
● An IT park on 90 acres of land in Bhogapuram
https://www.newstap.in/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-sipb-clears-investment-
proposals-of-rs150-lakh-cr-73000-jobs-1461461

20. India's first-of-its-kind Central Command Control Centre to

monitor Public Distribution System (PDS) started in Vijayawada
It will monitor collection of crops from farmers, their movement to MLS godowns and rice
mills, and delivery of grains to beneficiaries' homes, anganwadi centres or schools.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/090223/indias-first-central-
pds-control-centre-starts-in-vijayawada.html

21. Nearly 49,000 chilli farmers had received various benefits under
the E-MIRCHA project that was initiated by the AP government.
Andhra Pradesh is the major chili-producing State in India. AP government- Horticulture
department in coordination with Digital Green NGO including Bill and Milinda Gates
Foundation has introduced the E-MIRCHA project to increase the quality of mirchi
produced in the State.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/feb/13/49000-chilli-
farmers-of-andhra-benefit-under-e-mircha-project-
2546951.html#:~:text=The%20main%20initiative%20of%20this,production%20capacit
y%20of%20the%20farmers.&text=Image%20used%20for%20representational%20purp
ose%20

AP ECONOMY 42
22. Global Investors Summit 2023
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH: Robust Maritime Infrastructure 974 km of
Coastline which is 2nd longest in the country with 6 Existing Ports & 4 Upcoming Ports.
India's Gateway to South-East Asia, WHERE ABUNDANCE MEETS PROSPERITY,
Abundant Resources+
* Land Bank of 48,000 acres * Treasure house for 48 Minerals
* Abundant Water * Uninterrupted Power
* Skilled Work Force * 6 Airports
* 10 Sea Ports (including 4 upcoming)
Andhra Pradesh Global Investor Summit 2023 took place on March 3 and 4, 2023
at the Andhra University campus, Visakhapatnam. Tagline Abundance to Prosperity.
Received 354 investment proposals to the tune of Rs 13 lakh crore, leading to the job
creation for over 6 lakh people. CM inaugurated 14 industries virtually from GIS Venue.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/global-investors-summit-andhra-proposals-
cm-jagan-mohan-reddy-8477559/

23. ANDHRA PRADESH SEED DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (AP

Seeds)
AP Seeds distributes seeds to farmers through YSR Rythu Bharosa Kendrams, has received
another prestigious award at the national level.
International organization Governance Now has been awarding these awards to
outstanding public sector organizations. For the second time, AP Seeds has announced the
Governance Now Award in the category of Public Sector Undertaking (PSU- Government
Institutions) Units of the Year.
https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/apsdc-bags-governance-award-chief-
minister-shower-praises-on-officials-785528

24. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

(MoEFCC) on March 1 accorded environmental clearance to the
non-major port proposed at Machilipatnam Krishna district at a
cost of 11464 crore
● The port has been planned to be constructed in two phases with a cargo handling capacity
of 35 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) in the first phase and 80.97 MMTPA

AP ECONOMY 43
 in the later phase. On completion of the two phases, the total cargo capacity will be 115.97
MMTPА.
● All ports in Andhra Pradesh will be connected with National Highways at a cost of 20,000
crore, says Union Minister Nitin Gadkari. This would aid Andhra Pradesh's efforts to
become a gateway to Southeast Asia with its port-led development plan.
● Two multimodal logistics parks too granted for Visakhapatnam and Anantapur regions at
a cost of 1,797crore
● More than 110 projects worth around Rs 1.1 lakh crore have been identified Andhra
Pradesh under Sagarmala, even as 35 works worth Rs 32,000 crore have already been
completed, Union Minister of Ports and Shipping Sarbananda Sonowal.
Sagarmala programme → Launched in March 2015
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/central-government-gives-
environmental-clearance-to-machilipatnam-port-project/article66568416.ece

25. The Andhra Pradesh State Cabinet, on March 14, approved the
New Industrial Policy 2023-27.
● It also gave its nod for the establishment of Andhra Pradesh Inland Waterways Authority
and Amalapuram Urban Development Authority
● The Cabinet also resolved to move the Andhra Pradesh Milk Procurement (Enforcement
of Safety and Standards) Bill-2023 to ensure the protection of both farmers and
consumer's interests.
● The Cabinet approved the proposed AP gram secretariat, ward secretariats-2023 bill to
replace the 2022 ordinance.
● It agreed for the establishment of the AP agriculture, horticulture and veterinary science
college in Pulivendula.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-cabinet-
approves-new-industrial-policy-2023-27-ap-inland-waterways-authority-gets-
nod/article66619332.ece
26. YSR AP One App and web portal were launched by Minister for IT
and Industries
 The new policy will focus on 12 thrust areas.
 96 services belonging to 23 departments have been brought under one umbrella and all
permissions will be given within 21 days.

AP ECONOMY 44
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/mar/28/andhra-
ministergudivada-amarnath-launches-ysr-ap-one-app-2560226.html
27. AP Industrial policy 2023-27: The minimum threshold
investment for a private industrial park should be Rs 200 crore
and size of the park should be 50 acres.
 An iconic tower will also be constructed in Visakhapatnam to promote innovation.
 Godrej Agrovet Ltd has proposed to invest Rs 100 crore to set up a refining plant for edible
oils in Andhra Pradesh. It has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
state government on the sidelines of Andhra Pradesh Global Investors Summit (APGIS)
2023. The proposed new plant will have a projected refining capacity of 400 tonnes per
day and will be set up in Seethanagaram, Eluru District in AP
 Bluestar has acquired a 40-acre parcel of land at Sri City to set up a commercial air-
conditioning systems manufacturing plant at an investment of 500 crore.
 Construction of the plant will begin in the financial year 2023-24 and commercial
production is expected to begin in FY25.

https://apindustries.gov.in/incentives/Data/APIndustrial_Policy_Brochure.pdf
28. G20 Infrastructure Working Group Summit begins in
Visakhapatnam → March 28th & 29th
● To be co-chaired by Australia and Brazil; 57 delegates from 22 Countries State govt to push
'Brand Andhra' for investments Visakhapatnam city beautification works have been
undertaken on a permanent basis with a cost of around 157 crore rupees. Theme of
Summit: 'One Earth. One Family. One Future'
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1912123
29. Andhra Pradesh government sanctioned three polytechnic
colleges at an outlay of Rs 100 crore.
Aimed at enabling a better future for the youth of Rayalaseema region, these colleges will
be set up at Bethamcherla of Nandyala district, Guntakal (Anantapur) and Myduru
(Kadapa)
https://www.timesnownews.com/education/andhra-pradesh-government-sanctions-
three-polytechnic-colleges-at-an-outlay-of-rs-100-crore-article-98869757

AP ECONOMY 45
30. ‘ Ragi malt’ will now be served to students under mid-day meal in
Andhra Pradesh
● Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy launches the programme virtually; it will be a part of the
morning diet for the students in 44,392 government and aided schools across the State
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ragi-malt-will-now-be-served-to-
students-under-mid-day-meal-in-andhra-pradesh/article66645227.ece

31. Andhra Pradesh Finance Minister Buggana Rajendranath

presented a budget of Rs 2,79,279 crore for the financial year
2023-24 in the Legislative Assembly. Rs 54,228 crore allocated
for Direct Benefit schemes.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/andhra-pradesh-budget-2023-24-
finance-minister-buggana-rajendranath-presents-budget-of-rs-2-79-lakh-crore-
8501073/

32. The Andhra Pradesh government has renamed Bhavanapadu

Port in Srikakulam District as Mulapeta Port on a request from
the farmers.
Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy laid the foundation stone on April 19, costing around
Rs. 4,362 Crores in Santhabommali Mandal of Srikakulam District.
Major Features of Mulapeta Port.
1. Port capacity-23.5 million tonnes per annum.
2. Number of berths-4
3. Four lane highway for a stretch of 13.8 km connecting NH16.
4. Construction of a 10.6 km railway line from Naupada junction to Port.
5. 50 km pipeline from Gotta barrage to supply 0.5 million liters of water per day.
6. Cargo handling and Port led industries in 5,000 acres of land adjacent to the Port.
7. Port to have a capacity of 23.5 million tonnes per annum. 4 berths to be set up to handle
imports and exports and to be utilized for general cargo, coal, multipurpose containers.
Port works to be completed in 30 months.
 Mulapeta Port plays a key role in handling exports and imports from other states like
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Southern part of Odisha.

AP ECONOMY 46
 https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/ap-govt-renames-
bhavanapadu-port-as-mulapeta-
port/article66747213.ece#:~:text=Andhra%20Pradesh%20government%20has%20rena
med,Mulapeta%20Port%2C%20in%20Srikakulam%20District

33. Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy credited ₹912.71 crore into
the bank accounts of the mothers of 9,55,662 students who are
beneficiaries of Jagananna Vasathi Deevena at a programme at
Narpala in Anantapur district on April 26th.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/jagan-to-credit-jagananna-
vasathi-deevena-benefits-
today/article66778200.ece#:~:text=Jagan%20Mohan%20Reddy%20will%20credit,in%
20Anantapur%20district%20on%20Wednesday

34. In Skill India Report 2023, Andhra Pradesh stands first among
top five States with female workforce in the country.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/skill-india-report-2023-ap-
stands-first-among-top-five-states-with-female-workforce-in-the-
country/article66707071.ece

35. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy launched

INDGAP programme.
The certification will help the government facilitate export of farm yield at a
premium price not only domestically but also to more than one hundred
countries, including Europe and U.S.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-chief-
minister-jagan-mohan-reddy-launches-indgap-programme/article66785683.ece

36. Agriculture department officials have chalked out an action plan

to provide 500 kisan drones by July to the farmers through
Community Hire Centres (CHCs) under YSR Yantra Seva scheme.

AP ECONOMY 47
 The number will increase to 1,500 by December. Farmers would be trained
on the use of drones by the Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University at
Tirupati, Kadapa, Marteru and Vizianagaram.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/apr/25/andhra-
governmentto-provide-500-drones-to-ryots-by-july-2569157.html

37. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister released 2658.60 crore as the

second tranche of YSR EBC Nestham at Markapur in Prakasam
district on April 12.
● The objective of the scheme is to extend financial assistance to the women belonging to
Economically Backward Classes who are in the age group of 45-60 years with a sum of
45,000/- in three phases (₹ 15,000/- per annum for a period of three years).
https://timesofindia-indiatimes-com.translate.goog/city/visakhapatnam/ap-cm-ys-
jagan-mohan-reddy-releases-rs-658-crore-under-ysr-ebc-
nestham/articleshow/99446353.cms?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te&_x_tr_p
to=tc
38. Anakapalli district in Andhra Pradesh bags PM's Award for
promoting Swasth Bharat through health and wellness centers
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/apr/22/anakapalli-
districtof-andhra-pradesh-bags-pms-award-in-health-sector-2568320.html
39. 662 schools selected under PM SHRI in Andhra Pradesh
About Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM-SHRI) Scheme:
It is a Centrally Sponsored scheme announced in 2022.
Objective: Development of more than 14500 schools across the country by strengthening
selected existing schools being managed by Central Government/ State/ UT Government/
local bodies.
The duration of the scheme is from 2022-23 to 2026-27, after which it shall be
the responsibility of the States/UTs to continue to maintain the benchmarks achieved by
these schools.
Features:
 The selected schools will act as exemplar schools showcasing all components of the
National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) and offering mentorship to other schools in their
vicinity.
 The PM SHRI Schools will be developed as Green Schools, incorporating environment-
friendly aspects.

AP ECONOMY 48
  The pedagogy adopted in these schools will be more experiential, holistic, integrated,
play/toy-based (particularly in the foundational years), inquiry-driven, discovery-
oriented, learner-centric, discussion-based, flexible and enjoyable.
 The focus will be on the learning outcomes of every child in every grade.
 Assessment at all levels will be based on conceptual understanding and application of
knowledge to real-life situations and will be competency-based.
 Linkage with Sector Skill Councils and local industry for enhancing employability and
providing better employment opportunities will be explored.
 A School Quality Assessment Framework (SQAF) is being developed, specifying the key
performance indicators to measure outcomes. Quality evaluation of these schools at
regular intervals will be undertaken to ensure the desired standards.

40. 4th National Water Awards to Be Conferred by Ministry of Jal

Shakti 41 winners, including joint winners, have been selected for
the 4th National Water Awards, 2022, covering 11 categories.
The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation (Jal
Shakti) has given Andhra Pradesh the 3rd rank in the 'Best State' category of the 4th
National Awards-2022, awarded for making exemplary efforts in the field of water
management and conservation.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1926634#:~:text=The%203rd%
20National%20Water%20Awards,11%20categories%20will%20be%20awarded

41. CM Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy laid the foundation stone for

Bhogapuram International Airport.
● Phase-one of the project will be taken up at an estimated cost of Rs 4,592cr & expected to
be completed within 36 months.
● Initial capacity of Bhogapuram Greenfield Airport would be six million passengers per
annum and increase in a phased manner to more than 40 million passengers in a year.
The airport would be spread across 2,203.26 acres in Bhogapuram mandal of
Vizianagaram district.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/andhra-pradesh-cm-y-s-
jagan-mohan-reddy-lays-foundation-stone-for-bhogapuram-
airport/articleshow/99974823.cms

AP ECONOMY 49
42. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy laid the
foundation stone for Rs 21,844 crore Vizag Tech Park, a
subsidiary of Adani Group company which will house 300
megawatt (MW) data centers.
Coming up on a 190-acre parcel of land, the IT park will house 200 MW integrated
data center at Madhurawada and another 100 MW one at Kapuluppada at an outlay of Rs
14,634 crore and Rs 7,210 crore respectively.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/andhra-cm-jagan-mohan-reddy-
lays-foundation-stone-of-vizag-tech-park-8589937/

43. As per the GO issued by the Department of Women, Children,

Differently-abled and senior citizens, following the directions of
the Supreme Court, the Andhra Pradesh government issued
orders for 5% seats for persons with benchmark disabilities in
government higher education institutions and 5 years age
relaxation for admission into government higher education
institutions.
https://apdascac.ap.gov.in/doc/Education/Reservation%20of%205%20percent%20seat
s%20for%20PwDs%20in%20all%20Government%20Institiutions%20of%20Higher%20
Education.pdf

44. The Andhra Pradesh government has redesigned the curriculum

framework of the 4-year UG honours degree programme into a
single major from the 2023-24 academic year.
● This is in accordance with the National Education Policy-2020.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/090523/i-am-not-here-to-
rule-but-to-serve-says-jagan.html

45. The Andhra Pradesh Food Processing Society (APFPS) is setting

up 9 Common Facility Integrated Production Centres (CFIPCS) in
as many Parliamentary constituencies and 13 secondary millet

AP ECONOMY 50
 processing units in the first phase at an estimated cost of Rs. 1,250
crore with the support of the Small Industries Development Bank
of India (SIDBI). The production centers will be given on lease for
a period of 15 years to reputed MNCs and private companies on a
fixed fee.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/nine-parliamentary-
constituencies-in-andhra-pradesh-to-get-food-processing-
centres/article66881109.ece#:~:text=The%20Andhra%20Pradesh%20Food%20Processi
ng,the%20Small%20Industries%20Development%20Bank

46. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Indian government
have signed a USD 141.12 million loan to support the development
of high-quality infrastructure such as roads, water supply
systems and electricity distribution network in three industrial
clusters in Andhra Pradesh.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-cm-ys-jagan-
mohan-reddy-releases-rs-87-crore-under-kalyanamasthu-shaadi-
tohfa/articleshow/100024231.cms

47. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister inaugurated the Machilipatnam

port construction works at Manginapudi in Krishna district. The
port is developed by the State Government under the landlord
model at a cost of Rs 5,156 crore. The project is being implemented by
Machilipatnam Port Development Corporation Limited (MPDCL), a special purpose
vehicle floated by the State government. The port is expected to have a capacity of 35
million tonnes in phase one, with four berths.
https://vajiramias.com/current-affairs/machilipatnam-
port/646b17b1c302e73666a95387/

47. The YSR Kadapa and Visakhapatnam districts have won top
ranks at national-level in implementation of the Jal Jeevan

AP ECONOMY 51
 Mission - vis-a-vis the 'best performing' and 'fastest moving'
categories.
The National Jal Jeevan Mission scheme was designed by the central government with the
aim of providing tap water to every household in the rural areas by 2024.
About Jal Jeevan Mission:
 Launched in 2019, it envisages supply of 55 litres of water per person per day to every
rural household through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) by 2024.
 JJM looks to create a jan andolan for water, thereby making it everyone’s priority.
 It comes under Jal Shakti Ministry.
Aims:
 The mission ensures functionality of existing water supply systems and water
connections, water quality monitoring and testing as well as sustainable agriculture.
 It also ensures conjunctive use of conserved water; drinking water source
augmentation, drinking water supply system, grey water treatment and its reuse.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/310523/jal-jeevan-mission-
ysr-kadapa-and-vizag-districts-get-top-ranks-at-
na.html#:~:text=As%20part%20of%20implementation%20of,two%20categories%20of
%20JJS%2C%202023

48. ‘Tobacco-Free Youth’ campaign

Andhra Pradesh has formulated an action plan for a 60-day campaign under the banner
of ‘Tobacco-Free Youth’. This aims at spreading awareness of the harmful effects of
tobacco.
● The thrust of the campaign is to enhance compliance with the ‘Tobacco Free Educational
Institutions (ToFEI)’ endeavor as also enhance enforcement of the Cigarettes and Other
Tobacco Products Prohibition Act (COTPA 2003).
● This would be a part of the Tobacco Free Villages campaign marking World No Tobacco
Day on May 31. AP is a major tobacco-producing state with Guntur as the main center of
its trade.
● May 31 is World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) every year. The theme of World No Tobacco
Day 2023 is, ‘We Need Food, Not Tobacco'
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/health-and-wellbeing/310523/ap-action-
plan-for-tobacco-free-youth-as-part-of-world-no-tobac.html

AP ECONOMY 52
49. The 'Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics' prepared by the Ministry
of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying after an integrated
sample survey, showed an increase in the milk, eggs and meat
production in the country.
● The total egg production in the country was 129.60 billion numbers and it is an increase
by 6.19% than the previous year.
● The per capita availability of eggs is 95 eggs per annum. Top five egg producing States are
Andhra Pradesh (20.41%), Tamil Nadu (16.08%), Telangana (12.86%), West Bengal
(8.84%) and Karnataka (6.38%) and these States together contribute 64.56% of total egg
production in the country.
https://dahd.nic.in/schemes/programmes/animal-husbandry-statistics

50. Finance Ministry approves proposal to release ₹12,911 crore for

completion of Polavaram project up to 41.15 meters.
The amount includes 2,000 crore towards the cost of repairing the damages caused to the
irrigation project by the Godavari floods.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-finance-
ministry-approves-proposal-to-release-12911-crore-for-completion-of-polavaram-
project-up-to-4115-metres/article66937557.ece

51. Andhra Pradesh Government decides to introduce Guaranteed

Pension Scheme. The State Cabinet, at its meeting chaired by
Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy, clears the draft A.P. GPS Bill.
● Under GPS, the pensioners will receive 50% of their last drawn salary as pension as against
20.3% under the Contributory Pension Scheme.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-
government-decides-to-introduce-gps-in-place-of-cps/article66942844.ece

52. The Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas

(MEPMA), Andhra Pradesh bagged the first place in the
implementation of the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National
Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) in the Systematic

AP ECONOMY 53
 Progressive Analytics Real Time Ranking (SPARK Award- 2022)
by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-tops-in-implementing-
national-urban-livelihoods-mission/article67002488.ece

53. Jagan launched distribution of Jagananna Vidya Kanuka kits

The kits will be distributed to 43,10,165 students of government and aided schools free of
cost and the government will be spending ₹1,042.53 crore on the scheme
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/jagan-to-launch-
distribution-of-jagananna-vidya-kanuka-kits-in-andhra-pradesh-on-june-
12/article66957916.ece

54. The AP State government

signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with the US-
based Educational Testing
Service (ETS) for TOEFL
training for students in State-
run schools.
● TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign
Language

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-govt-signs-mou-with-
us-based-ets-for-toefl-training-to-students-in-state-run-schools/article67002681.ece

55. The School Education Department released a government order

regarding the formation of a high-level working group to equip
the students of government schools with next generation
education concepts and futuristic technologies.
● The Andhra Pradesh government has proposed to include artificial intelligence and its
tools, like ChatGPT and machine learning, in school curriculum

AP ECONOMY 54
 https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/ai-tools-machine-learning-andhra-
pradesh-govt-primary-schools-8657282/

56. Andhra Pradesh inks MoU with BYJU's to offer tech edge to
government school kids
● Like nowhere else in the Country, revolutionary reforms being implemented by Jagananna
Government in the Education Sector stand as a role model to other States.
● Transforming our students into Global Citizens. Now it is the Corporate Schools that have
to compete with Government Schools.
● Encouraging Digital Mode of Education.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-
pradesh/2022/jun/17/andhra-pradesh-inks-mou-with-byjus-to-offer-tech-edge-to-
government-schoolkids-2466595.amp

57. State-owned Indian iron ore miner NMDC is likely to invest

around Rs 500 crore ($61 million) in its planned first foray into
gold mining.
The block, located in the Chittoor district of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, has
estimated gold reserves of around 1.83 million tonnes, containing 5.15 grams of gold per
tonne.
https://m.economictimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/metals-mining/nmdc-plans-61-
million-investment-in-first-gold-block/articleshow/101282007.cms

58. The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Andhra Pradesh, has

unveiled its theme for Andhra Pradesh for the year 2023-24.
● The CII Andhra Pradesh will work on the theme "Towards a Competitive and Sustainable
Andhra Pradesh@100: Growth, Competitiveness, Sustainability, Globalization, Building
Trust"
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cii-releases-theme-for-
andhra-pradesh-for-2023-24/article67016717.ece

59. State Investment promotion Board gives green signal to eight

projects in Andhra Pradesh.

AP ECONOMY 55
● Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy instructs the officials to strictly enforce the
specially enacted law that provides 75% of the jobs to local residents in private and
government-sponsored industries.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/state-investment-
promotion-board-gives-green-signal-to-eight-projects-in-andhra-
pradesh/article67068581.ece

60. SIPB cleared investment proposals worth Rs 13,295 crore

● It approved the proposal to set up a 1500 MW hydro storage power project by JSW Neo
Energy at Bakkannavaripalli in Vempalle mandal of Kadapa district with an investment of
Rs 8,104 crore.
● Hero Future Energies affiliated company clean renewable energy proposal to invest Rs
2,450 crore on setting up of a 225 MW solar unit at Kotapadu in Nandyal district and 150
MW wind power units at Boyala Uppuluru in Anantapur, Nandyal and Kadapa districts
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jul/12/sipb-clears-
investment-proposals-worth-rs-13295-crore-2593962.html
61. The SIPB also gave its approval for setting up a hotel and resort at Annavaram
in Visakhapatnam district by May Fair Hotels with an investment of Rs 525
crore.
● The proposal of Hayat Group to set up the Hayat International Hotel at Peruru near
Tirupati with an investment of Rs 218 crore
● CCL Food and Beverages got the approval of SIPB to set up its unit near Atchutapuram in
Visakhapatnam district with an investment of Rs 1,200 crore, providing employment to
1,800 people. It will produce 16,000 tonnes of coffee every year.
● The proposal of Gokul Agro Resources to set up an edible oil unit at Krishnapatnam in the
Nellore district with an investment of Rs 230 crore was approved.

62. Input Subsidy

● In an unprecedented initiative. Jagananna Government is paying "Input Subsidy" on a
regular basis by the end of the season in which the crop loss occurred, providing immediate
relief to the farmers who have lost their crops due to natural calamities. Scientific crop loss
assessment based on e-crop data. Lists are displayed in the Secretariats and Crop loss
compensation is provided to actual farmers, with utmost transparency.

AP ECONOMY 56
62. Sri. Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister to
participated in State level "YSR Rythu Dinotsavam" in
Kalyandurg, Anantapur District.

Today, to deposit Rs. 1,117.21 Crores as insurance claim pertaining to Kharif

2022 into the accounts of 10.20 Lakh farmers with the click of a button, and
to inaugurate 52 Dr. YSR Agri Testing Labs, developed with an expenditure
of Rs.63.96 Crores.
Like nowhere else in the Country, Jagananna Government took the entire
responsibility of paying insurance premiums on behalf of farmers without burdening them
a single paisa, under "Dr. YSR Free Crop Insurance". Every acre of cultivated land
registered in e-crop in RBKs of villages pertaining to notified crops is provided insurance
protection. Regular settlement of insurance claims of a particular agricultural season
before commencement of the same season following year...

63. Dr.YSR Agri Testing Labs

● Jagananna Government is setting up 147 testing laboratories at Assembly Constituency
level, 10 laboratories at District level and 4 Regional Coding Centers at a cost of Rs. 213.27
Crores to certify the quality of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural inputs.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/070723/farmers-day-
celebrations-at-state-district-mandal-rbk-levels-today.html

64. Andhra Pradesh government aims at setting up 1.50 lakh MSMEs

in 2023-2024
● provide employment to 7,50,000 people through them
● establishment of MSMEs under the Cluster Development Programme
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jul/02/plan-to-set-
up-150-lakhmsmes-in-andhra-to-provide-jobs-to-750-lakh-2590628.html

65. Chittoor Dairy, when it was functioning in full swing, gave tough
competition to the milk giant AMUL

AP ECONOMY 57
● However, it was shut down due to the Previous Government's blatant carelessness and
self-serving motives. Fulfilling the promise given in Padayatra, Jagananna Government is
standing by the Dairy Farmers
Reviving Chittoor Dairy.
● a revolutionary step under "Jagananna Paala Velluva"
● Chittoor Dairy which remained closed for the last 20 years as a result of the neglect of the
Previous Government, is now restored back to life by totally paying off the debts of Rs. 182
Crores and signing a MoU with AMUL. Sri. Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief
Minister to lay foundation stones for various development initiatives of the dairy with an
investment of Rs. 385 Crores by AMUL in Chittoor. Steps towards commencement of
production in 10 months after the foundation ceremony.
● The largest ice cream manufacturing facility in the Nation would be built as part of
Revitalization of Chittoor Dairy, at a cost of Rs. 150 Crores, Along with that, manufacturing
units of butter, milk powder, UHT, Cheese, paneer, yogurt and sweets would be
established in phased manner. 5,000 individuals get direct employment while 2 lakh
people will get indirect employment which includes employment through AMUL outlets
and distribution mechanism 25 lakh Dairy Producers to be benefitted.
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/amul-takeover-of-chittoor-dairy-a-
welcome-step/article67128551.ece

66. In a big boost to the development of tourism attractions, the state

government has taken up Coastal Zone A Tourism Master Plan
(CZTMP) in all the 12 coastal districts.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/big-boost-for-tourism-in-ap-
coastal-districts/articleshow/101472123.cms

67. Jagananna Government heralding a Golden Era for Handlooms

and bringing cheers to the families of Weavers with
unprecedented initiatives.
"YSR Nethanna Nestham"
● Extending a helping hand to the Weavers.
● Jagananna Government is providing financial assistance of Rs. 24,000 per annum to every
eligible handloom Weaver family, who owns a loom.

AP ECONOMY 58
 https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/210723/pm-modi-distribute-
appointment-letters-video-conferencing.html

68. In order to curb the absentee teacher problems in the single-

teacher schools in the State, the Government of Andhra Pradesh
has released orders to appoint Cluster Resource Persons (CRPs)
as Cluster Reserve Mobile Teachers (CRMT), a substitute for
single teachers in case of their leaves. Each CRMT will look after
3-4 schools.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jul/12/reserved-
teachers-to-solve-absentee-issue-in-schools-2593956.html

69. Standing by poor meritorious students to pursue their higher

studies in top universities of the World
● The Government is providing 100% fee reimbursement for their overseas education up to
Rs.1.25 Crores for SC, ST, вс, Minority students and Rs.1 Crore for other students.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/state-govt-to-extend-scheme-to-
fund-overseas-studies/articleshow/92816079.cms

70. JAGANANNA VIDESHI VIDYA DEEVENA

● Enabling poor students to pursue quality Overseas Education, Jagananna Government is
reimbursing total fees up to Rs.1.25 Crores to SC/ST/BC/Minority students and up to Rs.1
Crore to other students, including Airfare and Visa charges. This initiative is being
extended to students who secured admissions in any of the 21 faculties viz., Engineering,
Medicine, Law, Journalism, in Top 50 universities based on QS World University / Times
Higher Education rankings. Thus, enabling our children to study in more than 320
World's top colleges at free of cost.
71. According to the latest report on Multi-dimensional Poverty
Index (MPI) by Niti Aayog, poverty rate in the state has come
down from 11.77% to 6.06%. a drop of 5.71 per cent from 2015-16
to 2019-2021

AP ECONOMY 59
● In rural areas, the MPI rate of poverty reduction is more than half--from 14.72% to 07.71%.
Vizianagaram, Srikakulam and Prakasam, which have been considered backward districts,
recorded significant improvement in the index. However, the least improvement was
noticed in East Godavari.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/ap-brings-down-poverty-rate-to-
6-says-niti-aayog-index/articleshow/102029006.cms

72. Andhra Pradesh State Government constituted 12th Pay Revision

Commission. The government, in G.O. 68, said that the PRC
would be headed by retired IAS officer Manmohan Singh as Pay
Revision Commissioner.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-
constitutes-12-pay-revision-commission/article67072586.ece

73. Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin
Gadkari laid the foundation stone for 3 NH Projects worth Rs
2,900 Crore in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
Aim to provide seamless and secure connectivity to Krishnapatnam Port, enabling faster
accessibility to National Master Plan Nodes, Industrial Nodes, and SEZ at Nellore.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1939189

74. Andhra Pradesh secured eighth place in the overall category in

the country-level analysis of Export Preparedness Index 2022
released by NITI Aayog.
● The State stood ninth in the previous year.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jul/19/andhra-
pradesh-ranks-8th-in-export-index-2022-2596256.html

76. The AP Government started the 11 Food Processing Units

established with a budget of Rs.1,719 crores in a virtual manner.
Inauguration ceremony was held for six units and foundation stone was laid for five units.
These food processing units have a combined capacity of 3.14 lakh tonnes annually.

AP ECONOMY 60
 https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260723/cm-jagan-
inaugurates-6-food-processing-units-lays-foundation-for-five.html

77. Bi-annual disbursal of financial assistance to left over

beneficiaries of Welfare Schemes
● Sri. Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister to credit Rs. 216.34 Crores directly
into the accounts of 2,62,169 left over beneficiaries of welfare benefits disbursed between
December 2022 - July 2023.
● Jagananna Government is providing another opportunity to those who are eligible but
couldn't avail Welfare Scheme benefit for any reason.
● They need to apply in Village/Ward Secretariats, upon verification if found eligible benefit
will be provided once in six months, for the schemes implemented during that period.
● As an unprecedented initiative, lists of all beneficiaries are displayed in Village / Ward
Secretariats in a transparent manner for social audit. Ours is the only Government that is
implementing the Welfare Schemes in a 100% saturation mode to all eligible citizens
without any discrimination of caste, community, religion or party affiliation.
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/ap-govt-releases-216-cr-for-left-over-
beneficiaries-of-welfare-schemes/article67230531.ece

78. International Baccalaureate (IB) syllabus in government schools

and colleges
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy has instructed the education
officials to explore the possibility of introducing International Baccalaureate (IB) syllabus
in government schools and colleges after a thorough study on the purpose and objectives
of students and the needs of the educational system.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-cm-tells-officials-
to-explore-possibility-of-introducing-international-baccalaureate-syllabus-in-
government-schools/article67195137.ece

79. Andhra Pradesh has been ranked in the 'Atti Uttam' (Highest
ranking) category of States that provide better access to
education with infrastructure, according to the latest data

AP ECONOMY 61
 released by the Performance Grading Index (PGI) of the Ministry
of Education, India.
● The PGI structure comprises total weightage of 1,000 points across 73 indicators, which
are grouped under 2 categories viz., outcomes and governance & management
● The Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of Andhra Pradesh for the year 2018-19 in primary
education was 84.48 when compared to the national average of 99.21. As per the official
data, in the last four years, GER surged from 84.48 to 100.
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/ap-ranks-among-top-states-in-access-to-
education-learning-
infrastructure/article67180019.ece#:~:text=Andhra%20Pradesh%20has%20been%20ra
nked,the%20Ministry%20of%20Education%2C%20India.

80. A multi-crore Banana cluster project is coming up at Pulivendula

in Kadapa district,
● which will benefit banana farmers. Banana is cultivated extensively in Kadapa and
Anantapur districts. The banana varieties cultivated in Pulivendula are in demand in
domestic and foreign markets.
● The Andhra Pradesh Food Processing Society is the implementing authority of the
Pulivendula Banana Processing Cluster Project under SFURTI (Scheme of Fund for
Regeneration of Traditional Industries) of the Ministry of MSME.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/18/rs-482-
crore-banana-cluster-project-coming-up-at-aps-pulivendula-2606385.html

81. Andhra Pradesh stood in the first place in the country in millet
productivity in 2022, as per the NABARD annual report 2022-23.
The state grew millet crops in about 1.52 lakh hectares in 2022 with a
production of 3.6 lakh tonnes., translating to a productivity of 2,363
kilograms per every hectare.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/andhra-pradesh-number-one-
in-millet-productivity-in-country/articleshow/102784436.cms

AP ECONOMY 62
82. Andhra Pradesh's students to get access to 1,000 free courses as
part of government & edX ink pact.
Terming the pact a game-changer for higher education in the State, Jagan pointed out that
the free courses will help poor students, and create abundant jobs for them.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/18/andhra-
pradeshs-students-to-get-access-to-1000-free-courses-as-govt-edx-ink-pact-
2606362.html

83. AP Food Processing Society (APFPS) has initiated an ambitious plan to install
5,000 solar dehydration food processing units across the State. While 3,500 food
processing units have been earmarked for Rayalaseema districts.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/27/andhra-
pradesh-to-get-5000-solar-food-processing-units-2609171.html

84. AP No.1 in pumped storage projects

AP is the state with the highest PSP capacity in the country .
The country needs 18.8 GW of PSCs by 2030-31 . State Govt promoting PSPs . AP pumped
storage energy policy has been formulated by the state last year . Companies coming to the
state with state government measures.
 PSPs with a capacity of 16,180 MW have already been allotted to developers
Establishment of PSCs in AP more than other states.
 State Government study on 3 projects with a capacity of 2,750 MW Pumped storage
hydropower is a type of hydroelectric energy storage project. It is built on two water
reservoirs at different heights. These plants operate like conventional hydroelectric plants.
In addition to this there is the ability to reuse the same water over and over again.
 Pumped Storage Hydropower Project (PSP) has been initiated and implemented and has
become the first in the country in terms of PSP capacity. This has been disclosed by the
Union Ministry of Renewable Energy. It said that the states of Rajasthan, Telangana,
Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are in the next positions of AP.

85. ANNAMAYYA PROJECT

 Even two years after the Annamayya Project got washed away in the deluge, the works for
its reconstruction are yet to be grounded. Project investigation is still under progress and
officials are waiting for design approval.

AP ECONOMY 63
  In November, 2021, the earthen bund of Annamayya project on Cheyyeru river collapsed
due to unprecedented inflows following heavy rains in the upper catchment areas of the
project.
 The project, with a storage capacity of 2.239 TMC and a discharge rate of 1.18 lakh cusecs,
had received inflows at the rate of 3.2 lakh cusecs in just a few hours and the dam could
not sustain the pressure.
 Annamayya Project: Annamayya Project is a completed Medium Irrigation Project
constructed across Cheyyeru, a tributary to Penna River located near Badanagadda,
Kadapa District.
 The project was taken up in the year 1981 and completed in the year 2001. The total ayacut
is 22,500 acres.

86. Vizag hosted global Congress on irrigation in November.

The 25th Congress of the International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage (ICID) and
7th International Executive Council (IC) meeting of ICID will be held in Visakhapatnam
from November 2 to 8, Collector A. Mallikarjuna said. Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan
Reddy will attend the programme, which will be held under the aegis of Indian National
Committee on Irrigation & Drainage (INCID).
• Shambhu Kumar pioneered the introduction of Polyester Blends in India, revolutionising
affordable, durable fabrics for the middle class and the lower income groups.
• Sathya Saran is one of India's best-known journalists and editors. As the editor of Femina
for 12 years, she made Femina the most successful fashion and lifestyle magazine in India.

87. International Conference on Irrigation and Drainage opened at

Visakhapatnam.
● Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekawat said best agricultural practices are necessary for
efficient use of water resources. He said the country is currently facing a water storage
capacity of 250 billion cubic meters.
● Capacity is increased through many projects. The conference will focus on the best
solutions for water reuse and new management methods while protecting water resources.
Minister YS Jaganmohan Reddy said, “Water shortage is a major problem in the
agriculture sector. The rainy season has shortened.
● Water stored in ponds must be used with caution. There are 40 large, medium and small
rivers in Andhra Pradesh. It has been a major agricultural state for many centuries. We

AP ECONOMY 64
 are working to irrigate more land with less water. The state focuses on the rational use of
water resources for irrigation purposes.

88. L&T bags contract to construct airport in Andhra's Bhogapuram

● The buildings, factories and transportation infrastructure businesses of L&T Construction
have secured a project from GMR Visakhapatnam International Airport Limited for the
construction of the greenfield Bhogapuram International Airport at Bhogapuram in
Andhra Pradesh.
● The project cost is estimated to be in the Rs 2,500-5,000 crore range, the multinational
company said in a release. The project will initially be developed to handle 6 million
passengers per year, with capacity to be further enhanced to a capacity of 12 MPA.

89. Land allocation for industries is more flexible

 The allocation system is based sale deed system instead of lease system.
 Agreement to sell on full payment
 Final sale documents after compliance of all norms as per DPR
 Department of Industries issued orders As part of trade facilitation, the state government
has further simplified land allotment for industries. Under the Industrial Policy 2023-27,
the Industries Department has issued an order for the industries to purchase land directly
instead of under lease. Secretary of Industries Department N. Yuvraj mentioned in those
orders. Procedures related to this have also been incorporated.

According to the latest orders :

❖ If those setting up micro and small-scale industries pay the land value in one go, APICC
or the Industries Department will immediately enter into a land purchase agreement with
them.
❖ If all the agreements made with the government while setting up the project are completed
within the specified time frame, then the final sale deed will be given allotting the full
rights on the land.
❖ In the case of medium, large and heavy industries.. Even if the projects are undertaken in
phases, if the entire land value is paid at once, a sale agreement will be made.
❖ Also, final sale deed will be issued after full implementation of the project in phase wise as
per DPR.

AP ECONOMY 65
90. German EV manufacturing unit to come up at Andhra Pradesh's
Punganur
Pepper Motion, a German-based electric vehicle manufacturer, is gearing up to establish
the world's largest electric bus and truck manufacturing unit in Punganur, Chittoor
district. The Andhra Pradesh government has allocated 800 acres for this substantial
project, involving an investment of Rs 4,640 crore. Chittoor district collector S
Shanmohan, along with a delegation from Pepper Motion led by CEO Andreas Hager,
visited the proposed site in Punganur to officially announce the venture.

91. AP ranked second in health and wellness centers.

Andhra Pradesh ranked second in the country in terms of health and wellness centers. It
is noteworthy that health services are provided to the people in all centers of the state.
According to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, as of July this year,
1,60,480 healthcare centers were functional in all states and Union Territories of the
country.
Most of these centers are operating in Uttar Pradesh with 21,891, followed by Andhra
Pradesh with 11,855. After AP, the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal
and Bihar have the highest number of health and wellness centers.

92. VARIKAPUDISELA LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME

Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy formally launched the works of the
Varikapudisela Lift Irrigation Scheme (LIS) at Macherla in Palnadu district. • KRMB urged
to stop A.P. from starting Varikapudisela LIS works.
● About Varikapudisela project: The Varikapudi Lift Irrigation Scheme is a major
irrigation project in the Palnadu district of Andhra Pradesh, India. • The idea of the project
was conceived in 1952. Even though the foundation stone for the project was laid three
times by former chief ministers—in 1996, 2008 and 2017, the project did not move
forward.
● The State government took up the project under the ‘YSR Palnadu Drought
Mitigation Project’, It aims to provide irrigation to over 1.2 lakh acres of land in 183
villages across six mandals in the district and alleviate the water woes that have plagued
the region for decades. The project was inaugurated in 2015 and is expected to be fully
completed by 2024. It is estimated to cost₹340.26 crore with an aim to providing

AP ECONOMY 66
 irrigation and drinking water facilities to upland areas. It will also generate
hydroelectricity. The project will also help to reduce salinity and improve groundwater
recharge in the region. Designed to lift 1.547 tmc ft of water from Varikapudivagu, the
Project involves a pump house near Gangulakunta. Under the first phase of the
Varikapudisela project, as many as 24,900 acres of land will be irrigated, covering seven
villages of Veldurthi mandal in Palnadu district. The second phase of the project aims to
irrigate more than 1 lakh acres of land and provide drinking water to 80,000 people. After
the completion of the project, about 72,776 acres of land will get irrigation water in
Palnadu region. This will supply 281 cusecs of water through four pumps and drinking
water to 20,000 people. Once completed, the Varikapudisela project is expected to benefit
31 villages in three assembly constituencies.

93. INCREASE IN PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN STATE

According to Andhra Pradesh Energy Department, the per capita energy consumption in
Andhra Pradesh increased to 1,357 kilowatt hours (kwh) in the financial year 2023 from
1,234 kwh in the financial year 2019.
• The rise in per capita electricity consumption, about 10%, is a significant indicator of
improved living standards and overall wellbeing for the citizens. • AP power distribution
sector has made good progress during 2023 as they have completed installation of 51 lakh
smart meters to electricity consumers with consumption of more than 200 units per
month. Performance of AP Power sector in 2023:
• Works to the tune of Rs. 13,000 crores have been initiated in all three discoms under the
Revamped Distribution Sector scheme (RDSS). o The RDSS Scheme aims to reduce the
Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses and reduce Average Cost of Supply
(ACS)-Average Revenue Realised (ARR) gap to zero by 2024-25. o AP discoms reported
one of the lowest AT&C losses in the country at 10.60% for FY23.
• The installed power generation capacity of Andhra Pradesh is 26,483 MW including
thermal, hydel, gas, nuclear, and renewable energy. • Renewable energy contributes 40%
of the total installed capacity, with 4,287 MW of solar, 4,084 MW of wind, 1,780 MW of
Hydel and 521 MW of other RE sources.

AP ECONOMY 67
94. SULIYARI COAL BLOCK MINE
 The AP Mineral Development Corporation (APMDC) generated about Rs 1,000 crore
revenue through the coal production and sales from the Suliyari coal block it operates in
Madhya Pradesh.
 Out of the total Rs 1,500 crore revenue, it got through the sale of coal from the Suliyari
mines, the APMDC paid Rs 500 crore towards taxes to Centre and State governments and
earned a record Rs 1,000 crore revenue.
 The APMDC kept a target to produce 5 MT of coal from Suliyari block and to generate Rs
1,700 crore revenue in 2023-24, but achieved Rs 1,000 crore revenue.

95. MINING IN ANDHRA PRADESH

The 53rd meeting of the State Geological Programming Board, involving various mining
exploration agencies such as GSI, MECL, ONGC, IBM, and MOIL discussed the innovative
mine exploration procedures. The share of mining is 1.5% in the GDP and 2.7% in the
GSDP. 56 blocks have been earmarked for the mining exploration agencies in the State for
mining of major minerals.
Mining in AP:
• Andhra Pradesh is a mineral rich state containing vast mineral wealth, hence called
‘RatnaGarbha’ and minerals are one of the main sources of revenue to AP.
• The State Mineral and Mining sector contributed Rs. 2094 crores of Mineral Revenue to
the state exchequer in 2022- 23. The state has developed Online system for regulation of
buying, storing, transportation of minerals to curb evasion of mineral revenue the state.
• AP was conferred with the ‘SKOCH Silver Award’ under Digital India and the ‘SKOCH
Order of Merit’ award for Online System for Mineral Audit.
* District Mineral Funds (DMF) trusts have been established in all the 26 districts under the
chairmanship of District Collector.

99. NIIF TO INVEST IN BHOGAPURAM AIRPORT

* National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) is set to invest up to Rs 6.75 billion
in the greenfield airport at Bhogapuram, which is being developed by GMR Airports
Limited (GAL).
• A Special Purpose Vehicle established to develop and operate the Bhogapuram
International Greenfield Airport.

AP ECONOMY 68
• GAL was awarded the concession to develop and operate Bhogapuram International
Airport (BIA) under a 40-year Design-Build-Finance-Operate-and-Transfer model.
• BIA, a part of the national infrastructure pipeline, is poised to become the largest airport
in Andhra Pradesh.
• The new world-class airport will act as a catalyst for the socio-economic growth of the city
and the State at large.

100. INLAND WATER TRANSPORT

* According to AP Inland Waterways Authority (APIWA), around 8 million tonnes per
annum (MTPA) is being moved through inland water transport in Andhra Pradesh.
• Various projects to facilitate movement of domestic and export-import cargo of cement
and power plants in the State through inland waterways are under formulation. o
Example: The cluster of cement industries located at Muktyala/Jaggayyapeta are
connected to the network of inland waterways along Krishna River and Bandar Canal
through Kakinada port and Machilipatnam port.
 The power plant in Kadapa region is connected to Penna River through Krishnapatnam
port.
 Andhra Pradesh has about 57 small, medium and large rivers with huge river delta spread
and a vast coastline of 975 km which could be tapped for immense port-led development.

101. MOU WITH QCI TO TRANSFORM AGRI SECTOR

* The Quality Council of India (QCI) and the State government have inked a pact to
transform the agriculture sector at the Andhra Pradesh.
• As part of the collaboration, the QCI will provide extensive technical support to agriculture
and allied sectors, fuelling AP’s journey towards Viksit Bharat.
• On the occasion, QCI IndGAP Portal was launched and presented IndGAP certificates to
selected farmers belonging to different districts of the State. The certification will help the
government facilitate export of farm yield at a premium price not only domestically but
also to more than one hundred countries, including Europe and U.S
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-chief-
minister-jagan-mohan-reddy-launches-indgap-programme/article66785683.ece

AP ECONOMY 69
102. NTPC’s "New Energy Park" at Pudimadaka in Anakapalli district
 NTPC is to set up a "New Energy Park" at Pudimadaka in Anakapalli district of Andhra
Pradesh to produce products out of green hydrogen, green ammonia and green methanol
at a cost of Rs 1,10,000 crore in two phases.
Source: https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/andhra-govt-clears-rs-
1-10-trn-proposal-of-ntpc-for-new-energy-park-
123020701823_1.html#:~:text=NTPC%20will%20set%20up%20New,55%2C000%20cr
ore%2C%20the%20release%20said.

AP ECONOMY 70
 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY &
ENVIRONMENT

1. Gold Partner Award for the State

 The Center for Science and Environmental, a voluntary organization, has announced the
Gold Partner Award for the state for carrying out environmental protection programs in
government schools.
 Coordinator of these programs Neelakanta received the award in Delhi on Tuesday. He
also said that 10 schools have received best green school awards.
https://www.andhrajyothy.com/2023/andhra-pradesh/gold-partner-award-for-the-state-
rvraju-1016140.html

2. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) aims to create 12,000

Energy Clubs in Andhra Pradesh to help students understand the
importance of energy conservation and efficiency.

● BEE has set a target of 6.68 mtoe energy savings for AP.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/bureau-of-energy-efficiency-
aims-to-create-12000-energy-clubs-in-andhra-pradesh/article66462669.ece

3. NTPC is to set up a "New Energy Park" at Pudimadaka in

Anakapalli district of Anakapalli district of Andhra Pradesh to
produce products out of green hydrogen, green ammonia and
green methanol at a cost of Rs 1,10,000 crore in two phases.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/andhra-govt-clears-rs-1-10-trn-
proposal-of-ntpc-for-new-energy-park-
123020701823_1.html#:~:text=NTPC%20will%20set%20up%20New,55%2C000%20cro
re%2C%20the%20release%20said

AP ENVIRONMENT 71
4. 2023 edition of Global Tech Summit was held at Visakhapatnam.

https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/180223/global-summits-
hasten-development-minister-appalaraju.html

5. Andhra Pradesh was in the eighth spot among States in India in

the Great Backyard Bird count [GBBC] with 1,775 birds of 313
species, covering 13 districts with 491 hotpots.

6. The Andhra Pradesh State-owned RYTHU SADHIKARA

SAMSTHA (RySS) has bagged Marico's 'Biennial Innovation for
India-2023 award under the social category for promoting and
scaling disruptive innovations in natural farming (NF) making a
valuable impact on society.

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/ryss-gets-marico-
award-for-driving-natural-farming-in-
ap/article66576162.ece#:~:text=Rythu%20Sadhikara%20Samastha%20(RySS)%20has,N
atural%20Farming%20(APCNF)%20programme

7. Andhra Pradesh's first wild orchidarium to come up in

Visakhapatnam soon

● The scientifically designed orchidarium, planned by the Andhra Pradesh Forest

Department in Visakhapatnam, is a part of the Eastern Ghats Biodiversity Centre.
● This centre, a first of its kind project in Andhra Pradesh by the forest department, is
coming up near the ACA VDCA Cricket Stadium area bordering the Kambalakonda
Wildlife Sanctuary.
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/andhra-pradeshs-first-
wild-orchidarium-to-come-up-in-visakhapatnam-soon/article66891879.ece

8. The Andhra Pradesh government has started removing "dotted

lands" in the state from the prohibited list, restoring full rights of
selling or pledging these lands to the farmers who own them. Over

AP ENVIRONMENT 72
 2 lakh acres of these British-era dotted lands have been identified
for permanent denotification.

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/andhra-pradesh-dotted-lands-dispute-
explained-
8616395/#:~:text=The%20Andhra%20Pradesh%20government%20has,been%20identifi
ed%20for%20permanent%20denotification

9. International Organic Mahotsav-2023

Vizag to host International Organic Mahotsav-2023 from June 2. It will be organized by

'Rythu Sadhikara Samstha' along with the Department of Agriculture from June 2 in
Visakhapatnam. It is aimed at encouraging the farmers who are practicing natural farming
methods and connecting them with the consumers within the country and outside.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/vizag-to-host-international-
organic-mahotsav-2023-from-june-2/article66912282.ece

10. Distribution of E-Autos : CLEAN ANDHRA PRADESH (CLAP)

● Sri. Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister flaged off the distribution of E-Autos
at HCM's Camp Office, Tadepalli,
● Distribution of 516 e-Autos with capacity of 500kg each to 36 municipalities worth Rs.
21.18 Crores, each costing Rs. 4.10 lakh..
● To empower Women, Women are given priority as e-Auto drivers..
https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/commercial-vehicle/andhra-pradesh-
cm-flags-off-516-e-autos/100871380

11. Andhra Pradesh government is going to prepare an action plan to

eliminate sickle cell Aneamia.

National Sickle Cell Anaemia - Elimination Mission aims to eliminate Sickle Cell Anaemia
by 2047.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020723/ap-screens-for-sickle-
cell-disease-in-agency-districts.html

AP ENVIRONMENT 73
12. A technology park is being set up by the Software Technology
Parks of India (STPI) at Andhra University's campus in
Visakhapatnam.

● Start-up and incubation centers on Andhra University campus.

● It will bolster research, innovation, product development, and
● Empower startups to build innovative products to address challenges in various
industries.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/education/040723/andhra-university-campus-to-get-
tech-park.html

13. The Andhra Pradesh government has released approximately 10

million Gambusia fish into the state's water bodies to combat
mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue.

The fish, also known as mosquitofish, is widely used as a biological agent for
controlling mosquito larvae.

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/wildlife-biodiversity/gambusia-this-solution-
could-actually-be-an-invasive-problem-
90665#:~:text=Published%3A%20Monday%2017%20July%202023&text=The%20Andh
ra%20Pradesh%20government%20has,agent%20for%20controlling%20mosquito%20lar
vae.

14. Andhra Sugars, located in Tanuku, West Godavari district, has

successfully secured a 20-year patent for its groundbreaking
invention of a harvesting machine specially designed for
sugarcane.

15. Andhra comes up with a Cool Roof tech project to beat the heat

● These Initiatives will help in lowering temperatures, enhance comfort, significant energy
conservation, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and electricity bills to some extent.
● Andhra Pradesh's housing department initiates an innovative drive to establish its housing
scheme as a national energy-efficient model, starting with a visionary 'Cool Roof' model
house to enhance comfort and energy efficiency.

AP ENVIRONMENT 74
 https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/14/summer-
buffer-andhra-comes-up-with-cool-roof-tech-project-to-beat-the-heat-2605068.html

16. Andhra ranks fifth in solar power generation.

● State generated 8,140.72 MU of solar power in 2022-23. With a cumulative solar power
capacity of 4552.12 MW, Andhra Pradesh stood fifth for generating 8,140.72 million units
of solar power in 2022-23. As on June 31, a cumulative solar power capacity of 70,096
MW has been installed in the country and the total solar power production in 2022-23 was
1,02,014.23 million units.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/09/andhra-
ranks-fifth-in-solar-power-generation-centre-
2603398.html#:~:text=VIJAYAWADA%3A%20With%20a%20cumulative%20solar,in%2
0Rajya%20Sabha%20on%20Tuesday.

17. Andhra Pradesh government to launch ST Elevation Myocardial

Infarction (STEMI) as a pilot project with support from Indian
Council of Medical Research to save patients who suffer heart A
attacks within the golden hour.

https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/160823/ap-to-launch-stemi-
for-heart-patients-in-september.html

18. New bio-waste unit in Andhra Pradesh to dispose of 60,000

tonnes of garbage.

● The new unit will convert around 60 tonnes of bio-waste into CNG and manure for
vermiculture as byproducts on a daily basis.
● The waste to energy treatment plant established at the Guttikonda Vari Palem village
limits in Ongole rural mandal to dispose of the piled-up 66,000 metric tonnes of waste at
the Ongole dumping yard.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/21/new-bio-
waste-unit-in-andhra-pradesh-to-dispose-60000-tonnes-of-garbage-

AP ENVIRONMENT 75
 2607282.html#:~:text=This%20new%20unit%20will%20convert,OMC%20has%20aroun
d%2068%2C000%20households.

19. For 2023, Andhra Pradesh has bagged three Jaivik India Awards
in the national level competitions organized by the International
Competence Centre for Organic Agriculture (ICCOA), Greater
Noida.

AP got first place in the category of States promoting natural farming. It has
also won awards in two other categories. More than 8 lakh farmers are
practicing natural farming in the State.

https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/27/natural-
farming-andhra-pradesh-gets-3-jaivik-india-awards-2609163.html

20. ANDHRA UNIVERSITY FILES 97 PATENTS IN TWO YEARS

• The NAAC committee appreciated the initiatives of Andhra University (AU) in the area of
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), which have led to the filing of nearly 100 patents by the
university over the past few years.
• Also, University has been accredited with A++ grade by the National Assessment and
Accreditation and Council (NAAC).
University IPRS:
• The real momentum for filing and publishing patents from the university began from
2020-21 after the university IP policy was launched by the APSCHE Chairman. • The
Centre for IPR at Andhra University was established in 2020 with sanction of DPIIT-IPR
Chair by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to Andhra University.
• Its primary focus is on building the culture of IP creation, protection and
commercialisation among students and faculty and to safeguard the research and
development efforts within the university. • Of 97 patent applications in the last two years,
70% of the patents were filed by male and 30% were filed by female researchers and
faculty.

AP ENVIRONMENT 76
21. RUSHIKONDA BEACH

Centre urged to probe Rushikonda violations.

Story so far :
• The AP government took a decision to demolish existing cottages on Rushikonda, and
construct ultra-modern cottages and resorts on the hill, to enhance tourism.
• Accordingly, Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) had obtained
the CRZ clearance from MoEFCC that it would undertake only modification of an existing
area of 9.88 acres. Any further extension of construction on Rushikonda, that too in the
CRZ limits, would be deleterious to conservation of ecology of the hill.
• Environmental Activists say the project deviated from the initial promise of only
rebuilding new structures in the place of old ones and is causing destruction to the hill and
petitions were filed against the APTDC for violating the CRZ norms.
About Rushikonda:
• According to mythological stories the hill was named Rushikonda as revered ‘Sapta Rishis’
had performed penance on it. Rushikonda beach was labelled as Blue Flag beach by
Foundation of Environment Education (FEE). • The hill is strategically located between
the Dolphin’s nose and Bheemunipatnam, near Vizag.

22. AIR QUALITY INDEX

 Air Quality Index in Vizag ’very poor’ after Deepavali festival.

 Visakhapatnam was the only city in the State (Andhra Pradesh) to join the list of polluted
cities in the country with heavy smog in the air due to people burning fireworks to
celebrate Deepavali.
 According to Central Pollution Control Board (CPPB) real-time data, the city’s Air Quality
Index (AQI) level is 322.

23. GUNDLA BRAHMESWARAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Survey identifies over 50 grass species at Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary

• In a first-of-its-kind, over 50 grass species were identified, including some rare ones,
during a two-day workshop and survey on ‘Grasses Identification and Grassland
Management’ at the Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary in the Nagarjunasagar-
Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR).

AP ENVIRONMENT 77
• The Nandyala Forest division has initiated a digital herbarium known as ‘e-herbarium,’
which serves to securely record information for future.
About Gundla Brahmeswaram Sanctuary:
• The NSTR comprises two sanctuaries, namely the Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and
the Gundla Brahmeswaram Sanctuary. o The Northern part of this Sanctuary forms a
major part of the Southern boundary for NagarjunasagarSrisailam Tiger Reserve.
• Gundlabrahmeswaram sanctuary is a part of Nallamalla forest and remains largely
unexplored with limited documented information about its avian, butterfly, grass species,
etc
• It is located between two important hill passes known as "Mantralamma kanuma" and
"Nandi kanuma".
• The perennial river 'Gundlakamma' criss-crosses through the Sanctuary and adds to the
beauty of the Sanctuary.
• It is home to diverse flora and fauna some of the endangered animals. The main attractions
of the Wildlife Sanctuary include Tufted Gray Langur and Mouse deer.

24. EASTERN GHATS BIODIVERSITY CENTRE

Eastern Ghats Biodiversity Centre inaugurated in Visakhapatnam.

• The Eastern Ghats Biodiversity Centre, an ambitious project within the development of
the Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, was inaugurated on the NH-16, in PM Palem. o The
financial support was provided by Indian Oil Corporation Limited, as part of Corporate
Environmental Responsibility (CER) funds and Divi’s Laboratories.
• The centre spread across 30-acre area, includes parks such as Aushadhavanam, Karthik
Vanam and Rashi Vanam.

25. CCBF USES IVF-ET TECH

CCBF uses IVF-ET tech to preserve Ongole breed cattle. More about news :
 In a first-of-its-kind, the In-vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) assisted
reproductive technology has been effectively used by the Chadalawada-Cattle Breeding
Farm (CCBF), for faster multiplication of Ongole breed superior germplasm.
 The CCBF established in Prakasam district, has been engaged in the conservation and
development of Ongole breed cattle, enhancing their productivity by genetic improvement
and genetic merit degradation.

AP ENVIRONMENT 78
26. VANJANGI HILL

 Authorities ban private vehicles on Vanjangi hill More about news: • Tourists visiting
Vanjangi hill will now have to avail themselves of a jeep ride in order to reach the hilltop
as the district administration has banned the entry of private vehicles on the ghat road.
 The decision has been taken to check pollution, traffic congestion on the ghat road, and
avoid accidents.
Vanjangi hill:
• Vanjangi hill which is popularly known as ‘Meghala Konda’ (a hill of floating clouds), is
one of the most sought-after tourist destinations. • The hill range is located 3,400 ft above
mean sea level and named after Vanajangi village, a small hamlet.
• The number of tourists visiting Vanjangi hill is more compared with the footfalls at
Lambasingi (Lambsingi in Chintapalli mandal records zero degree Celsius during winter).
• The authorities constituted a team of volunteers, which was entrusted with the
responsibility of cleaning the tourist hotspot twice a week, apart from creating awareness
among the tourists about the importance of not littering the area.

27. 'Sea-Safe' for natural births

Special measures taken by the State Medical Department to reduce caesarean births
▪ Action to control unnecessary caesarean deliveries
▪ Designed in collaboration with UNICEF, University of Birmingham, UK The state
government is working hard to reduce caesarean births and increase natural births in the
state by training doctors and staff in the 6 hospitals selected soon.
● As part of this, the Medical and Health Department is already taking many special
measures. Another program called 'Sea-Safe' is being launched in the same order.
According to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, cesarean sections should not
exceed 10 to 15 percent of all deliveries.
● However, 45 percent of all deliveries in the state are by caesarean section. More than 50
percent of private hospitals and 32 percent of government hospitals have this type of
delivery. As a result, many measures have already been taken to control abortions in
government hospitals. Meanwhile, 'Sea-Safe' will be launched soon.

AP ENVIRONMENT 79
28. Launch of 'Swachhata Hi Seva' in Andhra Pradesh State: CS
Jawahar Reddy

With the aim of making India a garbage-free country, the State Government's Chief
Secretary Dr. Dr. Dr. KS Jawahar Reddy said. Officials, staff and others of all departments
have been called upon to participate in the program and make it a success.

29. Artificial Intelligence from Class VI

CM Jagan in the review of education department The state government has

decided to introduce artificial intelligence (AI) as a subject from the sixth standard in
government schools. A special app will be made available to teach AI curriculum.
● It is mentioned that we are connecting the nearby engineering colleges for teacher training
and teaching programs. CM Jagan said.. 'A plan should be made to bring the International
Baccalaureate (IB) syllabus into government schools.
● A phased implementation of this should also be studied. The existing syllabus should be
planned so that the integration and transition of the IB syllabus is smooth and easy.
● The second batch of tabs should be prepared for this year. The state chief minister
suggested that classes should be given to school children on the use of these with digital
assistants in village and ward secretariats.
30. Identification of lithium reserves in AP

Geological Survey of India has identified lithium deposits on the border of Anantapur and
YSR districts. GSI has estimated that these reserves will be around 5 square km in Lingala,
Tadimarri and Ellanur mandals of these two districts. It is estimated that these reserves
are especially around Penshikala Basireddy Reservoir in Lingala Mandal. A few months
ago, the GSI submitted its report to the Centre.

31. ORPHAN DISEASES

A lecture on ‘RNA Targeted Therapy: A Biosimilar Approach’ was organised by GITAM

School of Pharmacy in Vizag.
• According to experts, Biosimilar gene therapy is an attractive approach for the treatment
of orphan (rare) diseases like progeria, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne
muscular dystrophy (DMD), cancers and other chronic diseases

AP ENVIRONMENT 80
• There are several diseases that caused due to the defects in DNA are notorious because
neither treatment is available, nor is drug available due to the lack of proper research data.

32. OWK RESERVOIR

Chief Minister inaugurated the second tunnel of Owk project, an integral component of
Galeru-Nagari Sujala Sravanthi (GNSS) flood canal, in Nandyala district. 20,000 cusecs
of water from Gorakallu reservoir to Owk reservoir. • The Owk Project is aimed at meeting
the irrigation and drinking water needs of the Rayalaseema region.

33. UCIL PLANT IN TUMMALAPALLE

The Centre said studies by various institutes, including IIT Madras, have revealed that the
tailing pond of the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Tummalapalle of
Kadapa district is not contributing to the groundwater contamination in the region.

• The villages in the YSR Kadapa district protested against the mining operations of UCIL.
Farmers complained of white dust on their crops, which are now stunted, and
groundwater pollution, causing skin problems and diseases.

• Studies were also conducted on the farmers’ concerns of low crop yield or stunted growth
of plants in the surrounding villages, and found that the UCIL operations have not
contaminated agriculture lands in the area.

34. NAGARAVANAMS

* In a major boost to eco-tourism in Andhra Pradesh, the forest department officials are
gearing up to develop over 100 Nagaravanams in urban areas across the State.
• As part of AP Eco-Tourism Project, over 44 Nagaravanams are being developed across the
State.
• Apart from this, based on the availability of land in urban areas, the officials are making
arrangements to set up two or four Nagaravanams in each district.

35. VANA VIHARI

* Vana Vihari project in Giddalur division to open soon More about news: The ‘Vana Vihari’
eco-tourism project in the Giddalur division, led by the Forest Department, is on the verge
of completion, having utilised Rs 2 crore in funds. This initiative aims to offer an eco-

AP ENVIRONMENT 81
 friendly experience, featuring attractions such as a children’s amusement park, wooden
cottages, tent cottages, and a Jungle Safari, etc.

36. Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

• The Government of Andhra Pradesh is set to introduce a generative artificial intelligence

(AI) bot for students studying in government schools.
• The bot called "Doubt Clearance Bot," which was developed by ConveGenius, will be
available to students 24/7 to answer their doubts and queries.
• It will answer queries in the subjects of physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, English,
and TOEFL preparation.
• The bot will be installed on all the tablets and Interactive Flat Panels (IFPs) supplied to
teachers and students.
• The Doubt Clearance Bot is part of the Andhra Pradesh government's commitment to
providing high-quality education to students and preparing them for the future.
Source: https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/191023/andhra-pradesh-to-
introduce-generative-ai-bot-for-students.html

37. Olive Ridley Turtle

• Greater Vishakhapatnam Municipal Corporation aims to collaborate with the forest

department to develop an Olive Ridley Turtle Conservation Centre.
About Olive Ridley Turtles:
• The olive Ridley gets its name from the olive green colour of its heart-shaped shell.
• The species is among the smallest of the world’s sea turtles and is found primarily in the
tropical regions of the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans.
• These turtles are carnivores and get their name from their olive-colored carapace.
• They are best known for their unique mass nesting called Arribada, where thousands of
females come together on the same beach to lay eggs.
• The species is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List, Appendix 1 in CITES, and
Schedule 1 in Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
About Olive Ridley Turtle Conservation:
• Olive Turtle conservation project started in 2017.
• During December to March, many Olive Ridley turtles come to the western coast of
Maharashtra and lay their eggs.
• These eggs are then guarded by a group of volunteers against predators and poachers.

AP ENVIRONMENT 82
• Eggs naturally hatched within 40 - 45 days and the hatchlings will then be released to the
sea.
• Previously they were either sold in the markets or were destroyed by dogs, but now these
conversational efforts helped the rise of the Ridley family. And in this regard, the Olive
Ridley Turtle Conservation festival is celebrated with great vigor.
Activities:
• Observe the Olive Ridley’s laying eggs
• Help the volunteers to release hatchlings into the sea.
• Tourists can see different species of turtles.
38. Yet another feather in the cap of ISRO: SSLV- D2 successfully
launched from Sriharikota

 The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched SSLV-D2 from
Sriharikota today (10.02.2023) at 9.18 hrs. The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
successfully injected EOS-07 satellite and two co- passenger satellites- Janus-1 and
AzaadiSAT-2 into 450 km circular orbit.

 The launch vehicle which has the capacity to launch mini, micro or nano satellites into
500 km planar orbit has three stages of solid propulsion and liquid propulsion based
velocity trimming module. It provides low-cost access to space, offers low turn-around
time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites and demands minimal launch
infrastructure.

 The EOS-07 satellite weighing 156.3 kg, developed by ISRO has a mission life of 1 year.
The mission objective was to design and develop payload instruments compatible with a
micro satellite bus and new technologies that are required for future operational satellites
and to design and develop a micro satellite accommodating new technology payloads in a
quick turn-around time.

 The 10.2kg Janus-1 is a technology demonstrator smart satellite, based on USA’s Antaris
software platform. On the other hand, the AzaadiSAT-2 weighing around 8.8kg has been
developed by a team of Space Kidz India, a Chennai based Indian Aerospace Startup.
About 750 girl students were guided to develop the payloads. The NanoSAT aims to
demonstrate LoRa and amateur radio communication capabilities, measuring radiation
levels in space.

AP ENVIRONMENT 83
 DEFENCE

1. BEL’s defence system integrated complex in Satya Sai district

 Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has sanctioned Rs 384 crore under phase-one towards
construction of a unit at Palasamudram in Sri Satya Sai district.
 Besides manufacturing missiles and testing radar, it has decided to develop the facility as
a defence system integrated complex to manufacture state-of-art defence equipment.
 Under the chairmanship of BEL director Parthasarathy, the Capital Investment
Committee of the PSU, met at Machilipatnam on Saturday and decided to invite tenders
for the project, a statement released to this effect said.
 The progress of the facility will be reviewed every six months. It may be noted that Andhra
Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC) had allotted 914 acres to BEL in
2016 to establish the facility.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/bharat-electronics-
limited-unveils-its-expansion-plans-at-global-investors-summit-in-
visakhapatnam/article66579972.ece#:~:text=The%20Defence%20Integration%20Compl
ex%20would,at%20Nimmaluru%20in%20Krishna%20district.

2. AMPHEX 2023: Largest biennial amphibious exercise of tri-

services concludes in Kakinada

Ex AMPHEX 2023: Recently, the biennial Tri-Services Amphibious Exercise, AMPHEX 2023
was conducted at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh from 17 to 22 January 23.
 Exercise AMPHEX 2023: It is India’s largest Tri-services Amphibious Exercise
conducted among all the three forces/services.
 Ministry: AMPHEX exercise conducted bi-annually under the overall supervision and
guidance of Ministry of Defence.
 Objective: AMPHEX is aimed at joint training of elements of all three services in various
facets of amphibious operations to enhance interoperability and synergy.

DEFENCE 84
  Venue: AMPHEX 2023 is being conducted for the first time at Kakinada, Andhra
Pradesh.
 AMPHEX 2023 Significance: AMPHEX 23 is the first time that the exercise was
undertaken at Kakinada, and was the largest ever AMPHEX conducted till date.
 AMPHEX 2023 successfully demonstrated the amphibious capabilities and validated the
excellent coordination that exists between the three Services to undertake the full
spectrum of amphibious operations.

Source:
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1893205#:~:text=AMPHEX%20i
s% 20aimed%20at%20joint,ever%20AMPHEX%20conducted%20till%20date.

3. AP's Indian Red Cross Society

signs MoU with NCC to Enroll NCC students as YRC Volunteer. The Indian Red Cross
Society (IRCS), Andhra Pradesh (AP), has signed a first of its kind Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the National Cadet Corps (NCC) to enroll NCC students as
Youth Red Cross(YRC Volunteers in Andhra Pradesh(AP).

DEFENCE 85
 GOVERNMENT SCHEMES

1. YSR Sampoorna Poshana and YSR Sampoorna Poshana Plus

schemes

YSR Sampoorna Poshana Plus is intended to supply nutritious food in 77 tribal mandals.
 Scope of coverage 77 Scheduled and Tribal sub plan mandals spread over 7 Integrated
Tribal Development Agency (ITDAs) of Sitampeta, Parvatipuram, Paderu,
Rampachodavaram, Chinturu, K.R.Puram and Srisailam and 8 districts in the State.
 Eligibility Criteria: The applicant must follow the following eligibility criteria to apply for
the scheme:- Only pregnant women and lactating mothers in the state can apply for the
scheme. Kids can also apply for the scheme. The applicant must belong to a lower income
group or backward categories. The applicants must be in the domicile of Andhra Pradesh.
The candidate between 6 to 72 months old will get the benefit under the scheme.
 Under the YSR Sampoorna Poshana Plus programme, 2 kgs of ragi powder, 1 kg of rice
flakes, half a kg of jaggery, half a kg of chikki, half a kg of dry fruits, 3 kgs of rice, 1 kg red
gram, half a kg of edible oil, 25 eggs and 5 litres of milk are given to the beneficiaries.
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ensure-quality-ration-to-
pregnant-women-and-lactating-mothers-andhra-pradesh-cm-tells-
officials/article67038207.ece

2. YSR Sports Incentive scheme

YSR Sports Incentive scheme: The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh ordered the
Sports Incentive Scheme to encourage of sports. Talented athletes who have won national
medals will earn grants when this system is implemented. The benefits will promote real
sportsmanship. The money will be deposited through Direct Benefit Transfer. First,
second, and third place winners will get Rs. 5 lakhs, Rs. 4 lakhs, and Rs. 3 lakhs. Junior
athletes get 1,244,000, 75,000, and 50,000.
Source: https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/10/andhra-
pradesh-gears-up-for-adudam-andhra-programme-2603854.html

AP POLITY 86
3. YSR Adarsham Scheme :

YSR Adarsham gives self employment opportunities for unemployment youth. The
youth are given a vehicle for transportation of sand and other essential commodities
through Andhra Pradesh Mineral Development Corporation (APMDC), Andhra Pradesh
Civil Supplies Corporation (APCSC), Andhra Pradesh Beverages Corporation Limited
(APBCL) and other government agencies.
 Benefits to the citizens: The vehicles will be given to the unemployed youth to provide self
employment opportunities by APMDC, APCSC & APBCL corporations for transportation
of sand & other items. By this source unemployed youth can earn Rs. 20,000 per month.
 Eligibility: Residents of Andhra Pradesh can apply for the scheme. Only Unemployed
youth who are not associated with any job or business that provides a steady income are
eligible to apply. Below Poverty Line families can apply for the scheme. ST, SC and OBC
categories tribal can also apply and get the truck. Also the candidates belonging to Kapu
community can apply for the scheme benefits. Minority community people can also
register for availing for the beneficiary truck.
Source:https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/a-new-scheme-to-provide-jobs-for-unemployed-
andhra-youth-2354146

4. YSR Matsyakara Bharosa Nestham :

YSR Matsyakara Bharosa Nestham: The chief minister also introduced a new fishing strategy in
October 2019. The Department of Fisheries of Andhra Pradesh is in charge of the scheme.
 Under YSR Matsyakara Bharosa Nestham, registered fishermen would get Rs. 10,000
annually. Their bank accounts will be credited. During the no-fishing time, Rs. 4000 is
added.
 The state will subsidize 50% of fishermen’s fuel. In order to ensure that this program is
carried out without a problem, the Chief Minister of the state has already allotted Rs. 720
crores from the available state finances.
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-cm-releases-109-
crore-for-109-lakh-fishermen-under-ysr-matsyakara-bharosa/article65410836.ece

AP POLITY 87
5. Family Doctor Programme

The Chief Minister would launch the family doctor programme across the state on
March 15. The success of the pilot project had made the chief minister take a decision to
extend the programme to the rest of the state.
BOOSTER SHOT FOR STATE
● The officials told the CM that so far, 45,50,086 persons have been treated under the pilot
project of family doctor
● The village health clinics would be equipped with 105 types of medicines and 14 types of
diagnostic kits to conduct medical tests Across the state. 910 vehicles would extend 104
medical services to the people
● Each mandal is provided with 2 PHCs, each PHC will have two doctors and one 104
vehicles. One doctor will take care of patients at PHC while the other doctor visits Dr. YSR
Village Health Clinics, schools, Anganwadi centers in their mapped village to provide
health services.
● 105 Medicines and 14 Diagnostic services are made available in every Dr. YSR Village
Health Clinic. Those patients who are in need of advanced treatment are referred to
Aarogyasri Network Hospitals by 'Family Doctor'. Family Doctor also takes care of Post-
treatment follow-up of patients treated under YSR Aarogyasri. Aarogyasri referral services
are also provided at Dr. YSR Village Health Clinics
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/070323/cm-jagan-to-launch-
family-doctor-programme-on-march-15.html

6. YSR Yantra Seva Scheme :

● Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, YS Jagan Mohan Reddy has launched YSR Yantra Seva
Scheme and flagged off the distribution of tractors and combine harvesters at Chuttugunta
Centre in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/020623/ysr-yantra-seva-
scheme-farm-machinery-release.html

7. 'Jagananna Suraksha

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy on Friday launched 'Jagananna
Suraksha', a month-long programme to reach out to all households in the state to check

AP POLITY 88
 for their unresolved grievances and solve them. Scheduled across all the 15,004 village and
ward secretariats, 'Jagananna Suraksha' will entail volunteers, village and ward secretariat
employees visiting all the 1.6 crore households
https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ap-
cm-launches-jagananna-suraksha-programme/amp_articleshow/101216752.cms

8. YSR Law Nestham scheme

● Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy has released Rs 6,12,65,000 under the YSR Law
Nestham scheme to benefit 2,677 junior advocates across AP, as a first tranche of the funds
meant for them for 2023-24.
● At a programme held at his camp office here on Monday, Jagan Mohan Reddy credited Rs
25,000 -- at the rate of Rs 5,000 per month -- as a stipend for each junior advocate for the
period of February to June, 2023.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/260623/andhra-pradesh-
government-releases-law-nestham-funds.html

9. Jagananna Vidya Deevena

● ..Total Fee Reimbursement

● Regular quarterly payments soon after completion of the quarter..
● Sri. Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister to deposit Rs.680.44 Crores directly
into the bank accounts of 8,44,336 mothers of 9,32,235 students for the quarter April-
June, 2023, with the click of a button in Nagari, Chittoor District,
● Jagananna Vidya Deevena'
● With an avowed aim of providing higher education to the poor students, Jagananna
Government is reimbursing total fee, regularly on quarterly basis soon after completion of
the quarter, directly into the accounts of the mothers of students pursuing ITI,
Polytechnic, Degree, Engineering, Medicine and other courses without any limit on the
number of eligible children in family.
10. Jagananna Vasathi Deevena'

Jagananna Vasathi Deevena Scheme: This scheme aims to improve the Gross Enrolment
Rate (GER), provide quality higher education, ensure continuation of students in the

AP POLITY 89
 stream of higher education, and equip the students with essential skills. Benefits to the
citizens.
 Under Jagananna Vasathi Deewana, the government provides for the hostel and mess
charges of BPL students. Industrial Training Institute Courses (ITI) students will receive
Rs 10,000 every year, polytechnic students get Rs15,000, and degree students get Rs
20,000 as fee reimbursement. Full fee reimbursement is provided for SC/ST students
irrespective of courses.
 Eligibility: The students pursuing the following courses are eligible- Polytechnic ITI
Degree PG/Ph.D. The students must be enrolled in the following institution Government
or Government Aided Private Colleges affiliated to State Universities/ Boards. The family’s
annual income should be less than Rs 2.5 Lakh per anum.
 Beneficiaries should only have the wetland below 10 acres/ agricultural land below 25
acres/ or wetland and agricultural land under 25 acres. The beneficiaries should not own
any four-wheelers (Car, Taxi, Auto, etc). Government employees are not eligible for the
scheme. All sanitary workers irrespective of their salary/ recruitment, are eligible. If
anyone in the family is availing pension then he or she is not eligible for the scheme.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-cm-ys-jagan-
mohan-reddy-to-launch-jagananna-vidya-deevena-program-benefiting-underprivileged-
students/articleshow/103110047.cms

11. YSR Sunna Vaddi (SHGs)

● Sri. YS. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister, to deposit Rs. 1,353.76 Crores as
interest reimbursement directly into the bank accounts of eligible 1,05,13,365 women of
9.48 lakh Self Help Groups with the click of a button in Amalapuram, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Konaseema District, Today
● Jagananna Government is bearing the Interest burden of SHG women and reimbursing
the Interest component of those SHGS which obtained loans and repaid them on time,
under "YSR Sunna Vaddi.
● Including the financial assistance of Rs.1,353.76 Crores being provided Today, Jagananna
Government has so far disbursed Rs. 4,969.05 Crores under "YSR Sunna Vaddi".
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/110823/ysr-sunna-vaddi-ap-cm-ys-
jagan-disburses-rs-1354-crore-interest-reim.html

AP POLITY 90
12 . YSR KALYANAMASTHU

● Vision of Jagananna Government.

● In order to avail YSR Kalyanamasthu/ YSR Shaadi Tohfa, passing 10th class is made
mandatory for both Bride and Groom. With this, parents would educate their children up
to 10th class.
● By the time children complete 10th class, they will be 15 years old and as our Government
is providing financial assistance under "Jagananna Amma Vodi" from classes 1 to
Intermediate, they pursue Intermediate too, as there is an age limit of 18 years for the
bride and 21 years for the groom to avail benefits under "YSR Kalyanamasthu" and "YSR
Shaadi Tohfa"... Further as we are providing full fee reimbursement under "Jagananna
Vidya Deevena" and financial assistance for boarding and lodging under "Jagananna
Vasathi Deevena",
Andhra Pradesh chief minister Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy on Wednesday released
₹141.60 crore towards financial assistance under YSR Kalyanamasthu and YSR Shaadi Tohfa
benefiting the poor girls belonging to SC, ST, OBC and minority communities, besides families of
construction workers and disabled persons.
 In all, 18,883 girls, who were married during the quarter April –June 2023 would get the
amount, which would be directly credited into the bank accounts of their mothers.
 It encourages both the bride and groom to have at least completed their 10th class to be
eligible. Education is the primary means to break free from poverty.
 Under the scheme, SC, ST and minority beneficiaries would get ₹1 lakh each, the OBC
beneficiaries would get ₹50,000. The differently abled would get ₹1.5 lakh and the families
of construction workers would be given ₹40,000 each. Similarly, the incentives of SC and
ST beneficiaries who opted for inter-caste marriage would get ₹1.2 lakh, the OBC
beneficiaries would get ₹75,000 each for inter-caste marriages.
https://www.outlookindia.com/national/andhra-pradesh-cm-disburses-rs-142-cr-under-
ysr-kalyanamasthu-shaadi-tohfa-schemes-news-309293

13. In a bid to foster sports awareness among residents of the State,

Extensive efforts are being made to execute the 'Adudam Andhra' initiative, slated to take
place from October 2 to November 8. It will be held across 11,000 village secretariats and
4,000 ward secretariats throughout the state.

AP POLITY 91
 https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/aug/10/andhra-
pradesh-gears-up-for-adudam-andhra-programme-2603854.html

14. AAROGYA SRI

AAROGYA SRI : State Cabinet decided to undertake public awareness campaign on YSR
Aarogyasri. About Aarogyasri: • This is a ‘flagship scheme’ of all health initiatives of the
State government introduced with an aim to achieve Universal Health Coverage in the
State.
 Healthcare services are provided to the BPL families identified by the Government, with a
financial limit of Rs. 5 lakhs per family, per annum.
 Under this scheme, 141.54 lakhs of existing beneficiary families of the state are eligible for
the benefits
 Eligibility: Families with upto Rs. 5 lakhs are eligible. All the dependent family members
existing in the White Ration card / health card are also eligible. • 2249 network hospitals
are empaneled, and 3255 procedures are covered under the scheme

15. Approval of Jagananna Civil Services promotion

AP Cabinet has taken a key decision. Jagananna Civil Services approved the promotion. It
will be applied to socially and economically backward people. Incentives ranging from
Rs.50 thousand to Rs.1 lakh will be given to those who pass prelims and mains in selected
government competitive exams.

16. PRAVASANDHRA BHAROSA BIMA (PBB)

Andhra govt offers 50% subsidy on insurance premium for Non-Resident Telugus.
• The State government is offering a 50% premium subsidy on the Pravasandhra Bharosa
Bima (PBB) (insurance) scheme to support the welfare of Non-Resident Telugus (NRTs),
including migrant workers, employees, and students, living abroad.
• The initiative aims to provide financial security and assistance to NRTs and their families.
• NRTs working abroad can enrol for a minimal fee of Rs 275 with a coverage period of
three years. Students are eligible for free enrolment with coverage for one year.
• The PBB insurance scheme includes Rs 10 lakh financial aid in case of accidental death or
permanent disability, medical expenses of up to Rs 1 lakh for injuries or sickness, and
maternity expenses of up to Rs 50,000 for women.

AP POLITY 92
17. Jagananna Bhuhakku and Bhuraksha Scheme:

 The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh asked officials to complete the third phase of the
Jagananna Saswatha Bhuhakku-Bhuraksha by January 2024. Jagananna Bhuhakku and
Bhuraksha Scheme.
 The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh launched Jagananna Saswatha Bhuhakku
Bhuraksha Scheme on 18th January 2022.
 Through this scheme, a comprehensive resurvey programme will be launched in order to
store the digital records of land.
 The registration of lands in ward/village secretariat will commence soon after the
completion of the comprehensive resurvey.
 The resurvey project includes properties in urban areas apart from Rural Areas.
 The ultimate goal of the resurvey is to create a database of all immovable properties that
serves as a conclusive record of titles as per S&B (AP Survey and Boundaries) act 1923.
Sources:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cabinet-panel-asks-
officials-to-complete-third-phase-of-land-resurvey-work-by-january/article67430977.ece

18. 'Sponge cities' mission

 The Union government's 'sponge cities' mission will cover 15 urban local bodies of Andhra
Pradesh, including Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Kakinada, Guntur, Kadapa, Eluru,
Bhimavaram, Ongole, Adoni, etc.
 A sponge city is a city that is designed to passively absorb, clean, and use rainfall in an
ecologically friendly way that reduces dangerous and polluted runoff.
 There is a lack of a proper drainage network in the cities.
 When we build cities, we build on wetlands and ponds, which actually have the ability to
soak in extra water.
 Cities are getting bigger, and climate change is threatening to bring more extreme weather
events.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/time-for-a-sponge-cities-mission-in-
india/article32985979.ece

AP POLITY 93
19.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/abhaya-hastam-deposit-money-
to-be-returned-to-shg-women/article65218261.ece

20. YSR Law Nestham Scheme:

 This scheme was launched in 2019.

 This scheme is being implemented by the Law Department, Government of Andhra
Pradesh.
 Benefit: A monthly stipend of an amount of ₹ 5,000/- for the first three years.
Eligibility:
 The applicant should be a resident/domicile of the state of Andhra Pradesh.
 The applicant shall possess bachelor’s degree in law.
 The applicant should be a Law Graduate, who passed out in the year 2016 and afterward.
 The name of the applicant shall be entered in the rolls of Advocates being maintained by
the Andhra Pradesh State Bar Council under Section 17 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
 The Junior Advocates, who started practice and have not crossed the first three (3) years
of practice, as of the date of issue of the Government Order, are eligible for a stipend for
the remaining period.

AP POLITY 94
Exclusions:
 The Junior Advocates, who have crossed the first three (3) years of practice, as of the date
of issue of the G.O., are not eligible.
 The Applicant possessing four-wheelers in his name is not eligible.
 A Non - Practicing Advocates are not eligible.
Source:https://news.abplive.com/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-cm-ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-
releases-ysr-law-nestham-funds-for-over-2-000-lawyers-1583822

21. Investment Support to Farmer - YSR Rythu Bharosa

 Dr. YSR Rythu Bharosa - PM Kisan : This scheme was launched on 15th October 2019.
 Under this scheme, Financial Assistance is being provided to Agriculture Land Owning
farmer families @ of Rs. 13,500 per year per family. Of this amount Rs. 6,000 will be paid
from PM KISAN SCHEME.
 Financial Assistance is also being provided to SC, ST, BC, Minority Category Landless
tenant farmers and ROFR cultivators. (ROFR - Recognition of Forest Rights).
 The amount will be paid in 3 instalments (not equal instalments) as detailed below.
Instalment Financial Assistance:
 May Rs. 7,500/- (P.M. Kisan Assistance Rs. 2000/-)
 October Rs. 4,000/- (P.M. Kisan Assistance Rs. 2000/-)
 January Rs. 2,000/- (exclusively of P.M. Kisan Assistance Rs. 2000/-)
 In 2021-22 the total beneficiaries 52.38 lakh families of this 1.51 lakh families comes under
tenant farmers category.
Source: https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/310823/jagan-to-release-rs-
10974-crore-under-ysr-rythu-bharosa-to-146324-t.html

22. Jagananna Amma Vodi

 Andhra Pradesh Brahmin Welfare Corporation announced that they will be sending a
proposal to the state government to include Vedic students under the Amma Vodi scheme.
About Jagananna Amma Vodi:
 This scheme was launched in the year 2020 by the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
 This scheme provides poor mothers (or recognized guardian in the absence of mother)
₹15,000/- per annum for sending their children to school.

AP POLITY 95
 The scheme is managed by the School Education Department, Government of Andhra
Pradesh.
 The objective of the scheme is to enhance access to schools, ensure equity, assuring quality
education, improve attendance, and retention, achieve better learning outcomes, and for
the overall development of the child from Classes 1st to 12th.
 The scheme is expected to lead to a strong foundation for the increase in the overall Gross
Enrolment Ratio (GER) at the primary and secondary levels of education of the state
including Higher Education and framed Guidelines for implementation of the program.
Benefits of the scheme:
 The eligible mothers/guardians will be sanctioned ₹ 14000/- which will be deposited
directly into the beneficiary’s savings account of the Nationalized Bank / Post Office in
January every year until the child passes Class 12th.
 An amount of ₹ 1000/- from each beneficiary shall be deducted at the source and released
to School/College Committee as District Toilet Maintenance Fund (DTMF) under the
control of the District Collector.
Eligibility of the scheme:
 Must be legal resident of AP.
 Must be from a BPL household with a white ration card.
 The student must be studying in a government school/ junior college between class 1 and
12. If child discontinue the study in middle of the session of academic year, then he will
not be able to avail the benefits of the scheme.

23. ‘Swechha’ program

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy has launched the
‘Swechha’ program to tackle the stigma attached to menstruation, prioritize female
personal hygiene, and encourage a healthy dialogue of information.
 The state government will provide good quality branded sanitary napkins to female
students at government educational institutions free of cost.
 Ten sanitary napkins will be given every month to about 10 lakh adolescent girls studying
from 7th-12th grades in all government schools and intermediate colleges across the state
at a financial outlay of INR 32 crores.
 A total of 120 napkins per year is allotted to every female student, even during summer
vacations, the students will be supplied with their quota before they leave school.

AP POLITY 96
24. "YSR EBC Nestham"

The scheme "YSR EBC Nestham" is a Social Empowerment Scheme by the

Backward Classes Welfare Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh. The objective of the
scheme is to extend financial assistance to the women belonging to Economically
Backward Classes who are in the age group of 45 – 60 years with a sum of ₹ 45,000/- in
three phases (₹ 15,000/- per annum for a period of three years). This will create access to
enhanced livelihood opportunities, income generation, and wealth creation at the
household level, on a sustainable basis leading to better standards of living. The applicant
should be a permanent resident of Andhra Pradesh.
Eligibility:
1. Citizenship: The applicant should be a permanent resident of Andhra Pradesh.
2. Total Family Income: Total family Income should be less than Rs.10,000/- per month in
Rural areas and Rs.12,000/- per month in Urban regions.
3. Total family Land Holding: Total land holding of the family should be less than 3.00 Acres
of Wet Land OR 10 Acres of Dry Land OR 10 Acres of Land put together for this purpose.
4. Government Employee/Pensioner: No family member should be a government employee
or pensioner. The families of Sanitary workers are exempted.
5. Four-Wheeler: The family should not own a four-wheeler (Taxis, Tractors, and Autos are
exempted).
6. Electricity Consumption: Monthly electricity consumption of a family dwelling unit
(own/rent) should be less than 300 units.
7. Income Tax: No family member should be an income tax payee.
8. Municipal Property: Less than 750 sq. feet of built-up area (Residential or commercial).
9. Age & Gender: Should be between 45 – 60 Years & Female.
10. Category: Economically Backward Classes.

25. YSR Sanchara Pasu Aarogya Seva

In an effort to strengthen veterinary care across the state, Andhra Pradesh Chief
Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy flagged off 165 veterinary ambulances. The project,
which is the second phase of the YSR Sanchara Pasu Aarogya Seva (Mobile Veterinary
Clinics), cost over Rs 127 crore.

AP POLITY 97
 It was launched from CM Jagan’s camp office in Vijayawada. With these, the number of
animal ambulances in Andhra Pradesh has risen to 340.
 In the case of an animal needing emergency services, residents can call the toll-free
number 1962, similar to the 108 ambulances. Each ambulance has veterinarians, certified
assistants, and drivers/ co-attendants on staff.
 The ambulances will transport animals in distress to the closest veterinary hospital for
better care. After recovery, the animal is returned at no additional cost to the livestock
farmer's home.

26. Industrial Policy 2020-23 :

 Andhra Pradesh is a leading destination for industrial investment in India. The state
boasts of the second longest coastline within the country and 6 operational ports.
Additionally, Andhra Pradesh is blessed with abundant mineral resources, agricultural
base, and surplus electricity. The state has a good industrial base in pharma, electronics,
food processing, textiles, and automotive set up over several decades.
 Objectives for Industrial Policy 2020-23: The objectives set for the policy are as follows 1.
To create employment for the youth of the state 2. To match the national average in
industrial GVA per capita 3. To plan balanced growth across regions and communities 4.
To achieve environmentally sustainable growth

AP POLITY 98
27. Jagananna Chedodu scheme

Jagananna Chedodu scheme which is being implemented by Andhra Pradesh

government for the benefit of tailors, rajakas and barbers provides 10000 rupees of financial
assistance each year to these category of beneficiaries.
 AP government is implementing this scheme for the last four consecutive years and this
time for the fourth consecutive year government of Andhra Pradesh has released the funds
on October 19.
 There was slight delay in releasing the payments due to continuous bank holidays and
some unforeseen reasons and now it is understood govt has released all the eligible
payments in the bank accounts of the beneficiaries. Accordingly, govt has also updated the
status of payments in its portal.

29. 'Jagannanna Thodu' scheme

The AP government's 'Jagannanna Thodu' scheme seeks to help small traders who
are struggling with high interest rates.
 Benefits to the citizens: Interest-free term loan of Rs 10,000 per year would be extended
to the hawkers, street vendors, and artisans engaged in traditional handicrafts through
banks.
 Eligibility: Small trader must be over 18 years of age. Family income should be less than
Rs.10,000 in villages and less than Rs.12,000 in towns. Must have Aadhaar, Voter Card or
any other identity card issued by the Government.
 Those who trade on carts on the side of the road, on footpaths, in public and private places,
and those who carry goods on their heads in the Gampa are eligible.
 Those who trade on bicycles, motorcycles and autos from one place to another are also
eligible. In villages and towns, those who have set up permanent or temporary shops in a
space of about 5 feet in length, 5 feet in width and less are eligible for this scheme.
30. YSR Sunna Vaddi Scheme :

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with a member of a women Self Help Group
from Andhra Pradesh about YSR Sunna Vaddi Scheme:
 This scheme was launched in the year 2020.
 The scheme intends to provide zero interest loans for women in self-help groups.

AP POLITY 99
 To reduce interest burden on poor SHG women, it is proposed to pay interest portion for
the FY 2019-20 on SHG bank loan amount outstanding under YSR Sunna Vaddi.
 The main objective of the scheme is to provide a free credit loan to all of the self-help
groups of the Andhra Pradesh state.
 All SHG women from both the rural and urban areas having the bank loan accounts will
receive an outstanding amount up to Rs.5.00 lakhs under the YSR Sunna Vaddi Pathakam.
 SHG loan accounts declared NPA as on 31/03/2019 as per SERP and MEPMA data base
will not get the YSR Sunna Vaddi Pathakam.
Eligibility of the scheme:
 Only the permanent resident of Andhra Pradesh state can avail for the scheme benefits.
 The applicant must be a Self-Help Group Member.
 The applicant must belong to the below poverty line that is only the Poor SHG member
will get the chance to apply for the scheme.
 SHG women (both rural and urban) with bank loan accounts outstanding amount up to
Rs.5.00 lakhs are eligible.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/govt-to-release-1353-
crore-under-sunna-vaddi-scheme-today/article67181302.ece

31. YSR- SUJALA DHARA :

 As a part of the scheme, the Vamsadhara water from Hiramandalam reservoir will be
supplied to 807 villages in the Uddanam region, which is known for the high prevalence
of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). The project will supply around 1.12 tmc ft of water to
these villages. A water treatment plant with a capacity of purifying 84 million litres of
water per day has been constructed.

• Dr YSR Kidney Research and Super Speciality Hospital at Palasa of Srikakulam District
– will provide medical services for kidney patients of the Uddanam region.

• ICMR will support research here on chronic kidney disease prevalent in the 700 villages
of the region.

AP POLITY 100
 MISCELLANEOUS (AWARDS,
PERSONS IN NEWS, Etc)

1. Homage to Dwaram Mangathayaru – Jewel of Thiruvallikkeni

Dwaram Mangathayaru, a violinist, is a famous air artist (92) Died in Chennai due to old
age. she Daughter of renowned violinist Venkataswaminayudu. She studied in
Vizianagaram. After that she worked as professor in Maharaja's Govt. College of Music
and Dance. Later settled in Chennai. He served in radio for many years all over India. Also
she has done concerts with Hemahemis like Subbulakshmi and DK Pattammal provided
Instrumental support.
Source: https://www.sampspeak.in/2022/12/homage-to-dwaram-mangathayaru-jewel-of.html

2. New York Film Critics Circle Awards 2022

● The New York Film Critics Circle is an American film critic organization founded in 1935
by Wanda Hale from the New York Daily News. The New York Film Critics Circle Awards,
given annually to honor excellence in cinema worldwide of the calendar year.
● The NYFCC also gives special stand-alone awards to individuals and organizations that
have made significant contributions to the art of cinema, including writers, directors,
producers, film critics, film restorers, historians and service organizations. The NYFCC
Awards are the oldest given by film critics in the country, and one of the most prestigious.
● Rajamouli was bestowed with the Best Director Award for helming the blockbuster film
'RRR' by The New York Film Critics Circle (NYFCC).
Source: https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/new-york-film-
critics-circle-awards-2022-bollywood-filmmaker-shekhar-kapur-heaps-praise-on-ss-
rajamouli-for-receiving-best-director-award/articleshow/96808091.cms

MISCELLANEOUS 101
3. The film's 'Naatu Naatu' soundtrack by MM Keeravani was awarded the
Best Original Song Award at the ongoing 95th Academy Awards in Los
Angeles, United States.

The win makes 'RRR' the first Indian feature production to win an Oscar.

https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/oscars-2023-rrr-creates-history-
naatu-naatu-wins-best-original-
song/article66612385.ece#:~:text=SS%20Rajamouli's%20RRR%20has%20created,in%
20Los%20Angeles%2C%20United%20States

4. For the first time in Andhra Pradesh and in India, visually-impaired

students attended the SSC final examination without the help of scribes
(reader or writer).

6 students attended the examination and wrote the answers on computers by typing
on the keyboard. The state education department has imparted training to these
children on the use of Non-Visible Desktop Access (NVDTA) software which helps
children hear the lessons and questions on computers.

https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/new-tech-helps-visually-challenged-
students-write-ssc-in-digital-mode-791106#:~:text=Vijayawada%3A%20For%20the%20
first%20time,computers%20by%20typing%20on%20keyboard

5. The State Government has constituted a committee to work out

modalities to establish Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University and Potti
Sreeramulu Telugu University in Andhra Pradesh.

● Division of the universities is one of the several unresolved issues waiting to be addressed
for the last 10 years.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-forms-panel-to-
establish-2-universities/articleshow/100043608.cms

6. Visakhapatnam witnessed an astronomical event called

MISCELLANEOUS 102
Zero Shadow at 11.53 a.m. on May 10.
● A zero shadow day is when the sun does not cast a shadow of a vertical object at solar noon.
● As per the Astronomical Society of India, this annual celestial phenomenon occurs twice a
year for places between +23.5 & 23.5 degrees latitude.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/zero-shadow-day-observed-in-
visakhapatnam/article66834883.ece

7. Jagananna Animutyalu-2023 Awards

Chief minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy will felicitate the top rankers in SSC and
intermediate with Jagananna Animutyalu-2023 Awards at a function to be held in the city
on Tuesday. About 42 students who topped in 10th class at state level and 26 students who
stood as group wise toppers in intermediate in government and government managed
institutions would be felicitated with “Jagananna Animutyalu Awards.”

https://www.google.com/amp/s/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/jagan-to-
felicitate-top-rankers-in-vij-today/amp_articleshow/101125788.cms

MISCELLANEOUS 103
8. GI tag for ‘Atreyapuram Pootharekulu'

‘Atreyapuram Pootharekulu' has received the geographical indication (GI) tag. The
Geographical Indications Registry of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry makes an
entry to this effect on June 14.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-gi-tag-for-
atreyapuram-pootharekulu/article66973048.ece

9. The chief minister Jagan Mohan Reddy had announced that every year
July 8 will be observed as 'YSR Rythu Dinotsavam' or Farmers Day.

● On the birth anniversary of former Chief Minister YS Rajasekhara Reddy known for his
farmer-friendly schemes.
YSR RYTHU DINOTSAVAM
● Celebrations at State, District, Mandal and RBK levels to mark the occasion.!! Distribution
of YSR Free Crop Insurance claims to farmers who lost their crops. Inauguration of newly
constructed Agri Labs.
● Sri. Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister to participate in State level "YSR
Rythu Dinotsavam" in Kalyandurg, Anantapur District, Today, to deposit Rs. 1,117.21
Crores as Insurance claim pertaining to Kharif 2022 into the accounts of 10.20 Lakh
farmers with the click of a button, and to inaugurate 52 Dr. YSR Agri Testing Labs,
developed with an expenditure of Rs 63.96 Crores.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/andhra-pradesh-former-cm-y-s-
rajasekhara-reddys-birth-anniversary-on-july-8-to-be-celebrated-as-farmers-
day/articleshow/84007256.cms

10. Andhra Pradesh has secured Grade 8 (Category: Akankshi-1) in the

Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 released by the Department of
School Education and Literacy of the Union Ministry of Education.

https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/jul/08/andhra-
pradesh-secures-grade-8-in-pgi-20-2592610.html

MISCELLANEOUS 104
11. Jyothi Yarraji won the country's first-ever gold in the women's 100
meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok.

In October 2022, she became the first woman from the country to run below 13 seconds
in 100m hurdles.

https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/despite-rain-and-a-fumble-jyothi-races-
to-gold-in-100-m-hurdles-event-scripts-history-at-asian-meet-8835001/

12. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy attended

the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of Andhra Pradesh Cooperative
Bank (APCOB)

On this occasion, the Chief Minister unveiled the bank's new logo. APCOB, which was
established in 1963.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/040823/apcob-giving-a-
dividend-for-first-time.html

13. YSR AWARDS :

YSR awards presented in various fields More about news:

• The State government has announced the recipients of YSR Lifetime Achievement and
Achievement Awards for the year 2023. The awards have been announced for eminent
persons in different fields for the third consecutive year.
• The screening committee has recommended the names of 27 eminent persons, including
23 for the Lifetime Achievement Awards and 4 for the Achievement Awards.
About YSR Awards:

MISCELLANEOUS 105
• The selection was made based on the exceptional contribution of the individuals to the
fields like agriculture, arts and culture, Telugu language and literature, sports, medical
and health and social service.
• The awards will be presented on November 1 marking the State Formation Day.
• A cash prize of Rs 10 lakh, a bronze statue of YSR, a memento and a commendation letter
will be presented to the winners of YSR Lifetime Achievement Award.
• The YSR achievement Award carries a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh, a memento and a
commendation letter.
14. YOUNG SCIENTIST AWARD

In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the field, Sivakrishnamraju was honoured

with the Young Scientist Award from VD Good Technology Institution in New Delhi.
• Acharya Sivakrishnamraju, from Annamayya district, has been securing a place in the
prestigious ranking at Stanford University for his groundbreaking research for the past
four years.
• He has proposed several theories in mathematics that have gained widespread
recognition. • Impressively, he has submitted 56 research papers to various mathematics
journals and also participated in 14 international conferences, engaging in discussions
with fellow scientists on crucial mathematical theories.
• In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the field, Sivakrishnamraju was
honoured with the Young Scientist Award from VD Good Technology Institution in New
Delhi.
15. AP Governor Released Special Postal Covers on Freedom Fighter
Alluri Sitarama Raju

 The Governor of Andhra Pradesh (AP), S Abdul Nazeer released six special covers on
"Manyam Viplava Saradhi Alluri Sitarama Raju" in the form of a monograph to mark the
100th year (centenary) of the Chilli Post.
 In 1922, Alluri Sitarama Raju led the Rampa Rebellion with the help of tribal people to
fight against the British. His first attack was on the Chintapalli police station. • He used to
shoot an arrow with a bunch of chillies tied in it along with typed message and sent it to
the British officials. They called this as "Mirapakaaya Tapa" or "Chilli Post."
 Year 2022 marked the 100th anniversary of this event. To comenmorate this event, the
Department of Post under the Ministry of Communication decided to release special

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 covers. The event is a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav to celebrate and commemorate 75
years of independence.

16. For AP student in IMF A rare honor

Rajeshwari, a government school student, was offered the executive director's chair
Students of AP government schools, who went to the United Nations (UN) conference as
representatives of Andhra Pradesh, visited the headquarters of the International
Monitoring Fund (IMF) in Washington.
● On this occasion, IMF Executive Director Krishnamurthy V. Subramanian spoke to the
group of students. On this occasion, he offered his chair to Chakali Rajeshwari, the
daughter of a lorry driver from Nandyal and made her sit in it.
● Rajeshwari sat in the same chair in this meeting which lasted for about 1.20 hours.
Subramanian's tweet celebrating the occasion has gone viral. 'I am very happy to meet
smart students from AP in my office. I am proud to be an Indian as they all come from
humble backgrounds. The importance of education has entered the mind of every Indian
family," Subramanian tweeted.

17. Jagananna Gorumudda is recognized nationwide

● The program to provide nutritious food to children studying in public schools called
“Jagananna Gorumudda” has been recognized at the national level.
● Awarded First National Award to AP for outstanding service in preventing anemia in
adolescent students. Nodal Officer of AP School Education Department P. Hemarani,
Nodal Officer of Health Department Devi and Nodal Officer of Women and Child Welfare
Department N. Sridevi received the awards at a program held on Wednesday in Delhi by
Deputy Commissioner, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs. Child welfare. Dr. Zoya
Ali Rizvi.

18. Andhra Pradesh Bags Best Marine State Award

Andhra Pradesh has been named the best marine state in the country by the Department
of Fisheries.
● The Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and
Dairying awarded best performing States for 2021-22 on 21 November 2021 on the

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 occasion of the ‘World Fisheries Day, to recognise their accomplishments in the field and
their contribution to the growth of the sector.
● The awards were announced by the Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and
Dairying, Parshottam Rupala in Bhubaneswar.
● Top States Marine states: Andhra Pradesh Inland states: Telangana Hilly and North East
states: Tripura Top Districts Best Marine District: Balasore in Odisha Best Inland District:
Balaghat in Madhya Pradesh Best Hilly and NE District: Bongaigaon in Assam

19. Anantapur farmer awarded Karma Veera Chakra

● The experiment done by M. Narayanappa from Mallapuram, Anantapuram district got

world class recognition. International Confederation of NGOs (ICONGO) in partnership
with United Nations, REX and Karma Veer Global Fellowship awarded Narayanappa with
the 'Karmaveera Chakra' award given annually at the international level.
● In the past, this award was given to late scientist MS Swaminathan, who was distinguished
in the field of agriculture, Rahul Dravid, Pullela Gopichand in the field of sports, Kajol in
the field of art and others. Now Narayanappa took place opposite them. The award will be
accompanied by the 'Karma Veera Global Fellowship' (2023-24) at a function in New
Delhi.

20. Soluble coffee manufacturing unit of the CCL (continental coffee

Limited) Food and Beverages Ltd. being established at Kuvvakolli
in Tirupati district with an outlay of ₹400 crore.

 Rs 3-crore integrated coffee processing unit at Dounuru village of Paderu mandal in Alluri
Sitharama Raju (ASR) district at a cost of ₹5 crore. - GCC
 APEDA has granted organic certification for Araku Coffee and Black Pepper crops grown
in Araku Valley

21. The Govt has proposed for establishment of CoE for Vegetables
and spices in Gundapalli of Palnadu and CoE for Banana in
Pulivendula Constituency of YSR District.

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22. Bapatla agricultural research Station scientist released new
verities of rice. BPT – 3082. Black rice BPT – 2841 was developed
three years ago and achieved good results by the farmers

23. The RBKs were recently nominated for the UN Food and
Agriculture Organization’s Champion Awards (CCA).

It was also listed in the Niti Aayog’s “ best practices in social sector: a compendium 2023”.
This report contains list of 75 best practices in social sector in India
24. Andhra's first Sahiwal calf born through surrogacy

 The ambitious project taken up by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) and Sri
Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU) to promote indigenous cattle breeds has
succeeded in bringing to life the State’s first ‘Sahiwal’ breed calf, born through surrogacy.
The calf from the donor cow and bull, both Sahiwal breed, was born to a surrogate cow of
the Ongole breed
 SV veterinary University, Tirupati received ICAR Breed Conservation Award for
conserving Punganur Cattle in December 2022

25. State of Andhra Pradesh has been honored with the prestigious
'India Animal Health Leadership Award-2023' for its exceptional
veterinary management. The recognition is part of the second
edition of the National Awards organized by the Agriculture Today
Group to recognize excellence in various fields. The award will be
presented to the state at the India Animal Health Summit-23 to be
held on July 26 in New Delhi

26. Andhra Pradesh Waste to Energy plant in Palnadu:

 located on the outskirts of Guntur city, will generate 15MW of power with garbage
collected from Guntur and Vijayawada.
 Jindal Group owned JITF urban infrastructure ltd, signed MoU with the state government

27. 16th Enertia Awards 2023 given by Mumbai based Enertia

Foundation

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 AP power utilities bagged three prestigious Enertia Awards.
1. AP Transco won the award for being "Top State Utility for Energy and Infrastructure",
2. NREDCAP won the award for being "India’s Top Renewable Energy (RE) Nodal Agency"
3. AP state won the award for being "Best State in meeting Renewable Power Purchase
Obligation."
28. YSR- SUJALA DHARA :

As a part of the scheme, the Vamsadhara water from Hiramandalam reservoir will be
supplied to 807 villages in the Uddanam region, which is known for the high prevalence
of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). The project will supply around 1.12 tmc ft of water to
these villages. A water treatment plant with a capacity of purifying 84 million litres of
water per day has been constructed.
 Dr YSR Kidney Research and Super Speciality Hospital at Palasa of Srikakulam District –
will provide medical services for kidney patients of the Uddanam region.
 ICMR will support research here on chronic kidney disease prevalent in the 700 villages
of the region.

29. The State government, in collaboration with Colgate-Palmolive

(India) Limited, has taken up ‘Dr YSR Chirunavvu’ initiative to
educate children on oral health and to build awareness on ill-
effects of tobacco.

30. Andhra Learning transformation :

 Government of Andhra Pradesh, the Union government and the World Bank have signed
legal agreements for a loan of $250 million for the “Supporting Andhra’s Learning
Transformation (SALT) project”.
 SALT is the first of its kind innovative project to train teachers, facilitate State level
assessment, and establish an effective education management & information system.
 It will help in providing universal access to quality education in the state.

31. AP CID launched Swabhiman Transgender Persons Protection

Helpline Number 1091

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 This aims to protect the safety and dignity of transgender persons by ending violence,
preventing discrimination against them, including abuse and physical violence.
32. E-Malkhana :

An initiative of VSP police. A smart policing initiative for scientifically storing, organizing
and analyzing seized case properties in property rooms of police station. QR code captures
all its information.

33. International Telugu Mahasabhalu, held in rajamahendravaram

from Jan 5th-8th 2024. It is organised by Andhra Saraswatha
Parshid, in collaboration with Chaitanya educational institutions

34. India's First Generic Animal Medicine centre @ Vijayawada

35. Citizen Perception Survey

 Proving that people are living in Andhra Pradesh with ease, as many as three cities from
the state secured top spots in the Citizen Perception Survey.
 According to the official reports, three cities from Andhra Pradesh, including Guntur,
Vijayawada, and Visakhapatnam, secured positions in the top ten list in the national-level
survey.
 Meanwhile, Bengaluru topped the overall national rankings.
 Guntur has reported the highest percentage of the participation of city population in the
survey(51.37%) in the entire country, while Vijayawada reported 32.12% and
Visakhapatnam 16.72%.
 The Citizen Perception Survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs,
Government of India, is part of the Ease of Living Index, which seeks to directly capture
the perceptions of citizens with respect to the quality of life in their cities.
 The survey is conducted every year on various parameters like city development, basic
amenities, sanitation, and other aspects, provided by over 1,800 local bodies.
Source:https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2023/Jan/09/three-ap-
cities-top-in-ease-of-living-survey-2536009.html

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