Ls.

no 1 Distributional Maps

Give reasons why the following sentences are right or wrong:

1) The main aim of distributional maps is to show location.
Ans. Wrong
The main aim of distributional maps is to show distribution of variables like temperature, rainfall,
population, etc.
(i) Distribution maps are type of thematic maps.
(ii) These maps are prepared with special themes like distribution of various variables in a
particular region.
(iii) They make use of different methods to show the distribution of variables like
temperature,rainfall, population, etc.
Thus, the main aim of distributional maps is to show distribution of variables in a particular
region.
2) In choropleth maps, only one value is assigned to the sub administrative unit.
Ans. Right
(i) In choropleth maps, the data regarding various geographical variables is shown by shading
or using tints of various colours.
(ii) After gathering the data for a selected variable, five to seven classes are made considering
the smallest and the largest values.
(iii) Each class is assigned a tint of the same colour or black-and-white patterns.
(iv) A particular value shown by a pre decided tint of colour can represent only a particular
region or group of region.
Thus, in choropleth maps, only one value is assigned to sub administrative unit.
(3) In choropleth maps, colours / tints' do not change according to the values of the
variables.
Ans. Wrong
i) in choropleth maps, colours/times do not change according to the values of the variables.
i i)The smallest and the largest values are taken into consideration and after that 5-7 classes
are made.
(iii) Each class is assigned a tint of the same colour or a black and white pattern.
(iv) The shades or the patterns become darker wit the increasing values of the given variable.
(4) Choropleth maps are used to show altitudes
Ans. Wrong.
Isopleth maps and not the choropleth maps are used to show altitude. When the distribution of a
variable is continuous like the altitude, the isopleth method map is used.
(ii) Isopleth maps use lines joining the locations having equal values and hence are useful to
show the change in altitude in the region.
(iii) When the distribution of a variable is discontinuous, the choropleth method map is
used to show its distribution. eg. distribution of population, domestic animals, etc.
(5) Isopleth maps are used to show population distribution.
Ans. Wrong.
Dot method maps or choropleth method maps
are used to show population distribution fender Document and
(1) Distribution of a population is discontinuous.
(ii) Isopleth method maps are used to show the distribution of variables which are continuous.
For eg. altitude, temperature etc.
(iii) Thus, isopleth method maps are not used to
show population distribution.
(6) In dot method, every dot should have an appropriate scale.
Ans. Right.
The size of the dot is decided as per the value of a variable that is freely scattered across the
region.
7) Isopleth maps are not made using isolines
Ans. Wrong.
Isopleth maps are made using isolines.
(i) Isolines are lines joining places of same values of a given variable in a map.
(ii) Since, isopleth maps are also prepared in the same method, we can say that they are made
using isolines.
(8) Distribution of various geographical elements can be shown using dot method.
Ans. Wrong.
Distribution of various geographical elements cannot be shown using dot method.
(i) Distribution of geographical elements which are freely scattered across a region can be
shown using a dot method.
(ii) Distribution of variables like population, minerals, cattles etc., are freely scattered hence can
be shown on a dot method map.
iii) Whereas the distribution of variables like rainfall, altitude, temperature etc. which are
continuous, cannot be shown using a dot method map.
Answer in brief:
1) Explain the use and types of distributional maps.
Ans Use of distributional maps: The distributional maps are useful for explaining the patterns of
distribution of a particular geographical variable.
The types of distributional maps: The following are the types of distributional maps.
(i) Dot Method: The distributional map based on statistical data, made by this method, make use
of dots of a pre-decided size to show the distribution of a particular variable. e.g. Dot method
map is used to show population of a region, distribution of cattle etc.
(ii) Choropleth Method: The distributional map made by this method makes use of shades or
tints of various colours, to show the distribution of a particular variable. e.g. Choropleth method
map is used to show population density, types of forest cover, uses of land.
(iii) Isopleth Method: The distributional map made by this method makes use of lines joining
locations or places having same or equal values of a particular variable. eg. Isopleth method
map is used to show altitude, temperature, rainfall.
(2) Explain with reasons the method which is best suited to show the distribution of
population in a region.
Ans. (1) The dot method of making distributional map is best suited to show the distribution of
population in a region.
(ii) The dots used in this method, are given a particular value which is determined by selecting a
proper scale considering the spread of the values of the variables in the given region.
(iii) This method is best suited to show the distribution of the variables which are freely scattered
as in the case of population distribution.
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