Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTMENT OF ROADS
Submitted by:
SHARMA-LAMA-ZICG JV
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1
2. Traffic management options during the construction phase................................................. 1
2.1 Controlled One-Way Traffic Movement ........................................................................ 2
2.1.1 On Straight Road .......................................................................................................... 2
2.1.2 On Curved Road Section ............................................................................................. 2
2.1.3 For Slab Culvert Construction .................................................................................... 3
2.2 Controlled Two-Way Traffic Movement ....................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Two Lane to Four Lane at Market Places .................................................................. 4
2.2.2 For Work Zone Outside Existing Road ...................................................................... 4
2.2.3 For Slab Culvert Extension ......................................................................................... 5
2.2.4 For Construction with Diversion................................................................................. 5
3. Flag-persons’ conduct and their monitoring .......................................................................... 6
4. Speed management during the construction phase................................................................ 6
5. Traffic Management Plan during the operation phase.......................................................... 7
6. Safety, Environment and Maintenance measures.................................................................. 8
7. Other Traffic Management Programs .................................................................................... 8
7.1 Continue road safety awareness campaign with special focus on safe speed and
expand other form of awareness (volunteers, post campaign) ................................................ 8
7.2 Seek traffic police collaboration in curbing over speeding, reckless overtaking and
drunk driving ............................................................................................................................... 8
8. Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................ 9
9. Traffic Signs.............................................................................................................................. 9
10. Provisions of the Contract Agreement Regarding the WZ safety and Traffic Operation 12
11. Preparation and Implementation of the TMP...................................................................... 12
12. Organizational Structure for Traffic Safety ......................................................................... 13
List of Figure
Figure 1 Traffic Management Plan for controlled one way traffic on straight Road ................... 2
Figure 2 Traffic Management Plan for controlled one way traffic on Curve Road..................... 3
Figure 3 Traffic Management Plan for Slab Culvert Construction -One Way Traffic at a Time..... 3
Figure 4 Traffic Management Plan for Two Lane to Four Lane in Market Area ......................... 4
Figure 5 Traffic Management Plan for controlled two-way traffic for work zone outside
existing zone ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 6 Traffic Management Plan for Slab Culvert extension allowing two-way traffic at a time 5
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
1. Introduction
Traffic Management plan details the way activities in the road project will be carried out
such that they minimize inconvenience and help ensure road users and workers remain as safe as
possible. Traffic management along the road works will invariably involve work zone safety
planning with the main aim is to protect both the workers as well as the traffic that ply alongside
these areas.
We can observe reckless driving (over speeding, reckless overtaking, disregard to lane
discipline) along the wider highway without signage, which has contributed to numerous crashes
resulting in death and/or serious injury to the vehicle occupants. Since construction works along
this highway will continue for next three years and over, traffic management is likely to be a major
concern during the construction period, to control safety issues effectively.
The following proceeding is thus a Traffic Management Plan for the project road during the
construction and traffic operation phased.
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 1
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
Figure 1 Traffic Management Plan for controlled one way traffic on straight Road
The traffic cones should gradually taper to the full width of the work area for smooth
transition of the moving vehicle. The taper length shall be between 15 m to 30m. The sign of
“Dangerous Obstruction” and “Keep Left/Right” sign will be placed to identify the hazard and
direct the movement of traffic at both ends as shown in the typical drawing type -1. If any
construction works are to be carried out at night time, the flaggers should use red/ green flashing
hand batons to signal the oncoming traffic.
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 2
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
Rest of the parameters for signs, type and spacing of barricades shall be similar to controlled one
way traffic movement on straight road section as mentioned above and as shown in the typical
drawing type -2.
Figure 2 Traffic Management Plan for controlled one way traffic on Curve Road
Figure 3 Traffic Management Plan for Slab Culvert Construction -One Way Traffic at a Time
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 3
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
Figure 4 Traffic Management Plan for Two Lane to Four Lane in Market Area
If the existing carriage way, outside the work zone, is not sufficient for allowing two-way
traffic movement, existing shoulder or motorable portion outside the shoulder of marketplace shall
be used. The traffic cones should be used to direct the vehicle for smooth transition of the moving
vehicle from existing carriage way as shown in typical drawing type-5. The taper length shall be
between 15 m to 30m. The sign of “Sharp Change of Direction” and “Keep Left/Right” sign will
be placed to direct the movement of traffic at both ends.
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 4
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
The traffic movement will not get disturbed as the work zone lies outside the carriageway.
Rest of the parameters for signs, type and spacing of barricades is shown in Typical Drawing type
6.
Figure 5 Traffic Management Plan for controlled two-way traffic for work zone outside existing zone
Figure 6 Traffic Management Plan for Slab Culvert extension allowing two-way traffic at a time
The length of work zone varies as per the nature of works and shall be barricaded and
secured from the prevailing traffic by means of new jersey barrier or similar structures as the
construction site near cross drainage structure is generally higher than 3 m in work zone. Water
filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow shall be placed at start and end of the new jersey
barrier which would act as impact attenuator.
Rest of the parameters for signs, type and spacing of barricades shall be like controlled two-
way traffic movement on straight road section as mentioned previously.
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 5
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
warning zone is indicated by sign board of “Road Construction Works Ahead”, which will then be
followed by signs for “Road Work”, “Maximum Speed”, “No Overtaking”, “Diversion Ahead”,
“Sharp Bend (Temporary Diversion)”.
The length of work zone varies as per the nature of works and shall be delineated and secured
from the prevailing traffic by means of water filled drum barricade painted with reflective red and
yellow, for better night-time guidance.
Rest of the parameters for signs, type and spacing of barricades shall be as shown in typical
drawing type -4.
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 6
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 7
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
7.2 Seek traffic police collaboration in curbing over speeding, reckless overtaking and
drunk driving
In order to dissuade motorists to over speed, recklessly overtake or even drive under the
influence of alcohol, traffic police enforcement to curb these dangerous activities is necessary
along the other physical and awareness measures discussed above.
The Traffic Safety Engineer under this project, held discussion with the Dhading Traffic
Police about police enforcement against over speeding, reckless overtaking, drunk driving and
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 8
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
enhancing the random vehicle fitness inspections of public vehicles along the project road. While
the above agency is very much willing to cooperate in these areas, they’ve cited lack of equipment
such as required number of radar guns (for speed enforcement), breathalysers (for controlling
drunk driving), lack of axle-load control stations, etc., to take these tasks. The project authorities
along with the CSC will be requested to hold a joint meeting with the Dhading Chief District
Officer and Traffic Police to further discuss this matter and achieve concrete feedback and
cooperation in this aspect.
8. Miscellaneous
I. Traffic management plan will be periodically inspected, monitored and reviewed. If any
change required in TMP it is reported to engineer.
II. Proper coordination with government and nongovernmental stake holders shall be made
with coordination with employer/engineer for better traffic management as per the rules and
regulations of government of Nepal.
III. A Public relation officer will be deputed to deal with any public complaints including traffic
complaints & socials issues.
IV. Periodic maintenance of Vehicles will be done to address noise/exhaust emissions and to
minimize breakdown of vehicles.
9. Traffic Signs
Following sign boards will be used during traffic management to control and regulate the
traffic flow:
SN Symbol and name No's Required Picture sample
`
Required at the site
3 A16- No Overtaking (From left) where overtaking is
forbidden
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 9
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
Required at bridge or
4 A22- Maximum Speed (20)
diversion
Required at a normal
5 A22- Maximum Speed (30)
construction site
Required at one-way
6 A24- Temporary Stop Sign
only
Required at one-way
7 A25- Temporary Go Sign
only
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 10
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 11
Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
The Contract document Volume II, specific specification is the least requirement for the work
zone safety and traffic operation during the time of the construction at site. The important points
mentioned in the contract document are summarized and listed below:
➢ During the pre-construction phase, Contractor shall prepare traffic management plan which
shall be reviewed by Construction Supervision Consultant, Geo-Environment and Social
Unit of Department of Roads.
➢ Contractor shall provide and maintain traffic safety throughout construction phase in
accordance with “Safety at Road Works” chapter of Traffic Sign Manual of DoR.
➢ Contractor shall always keep one lane open throughout the construction.
➢ Maximum length of one-way working shall be 500 meters, which shall be reduced if
visibility is reduced at bends and traffic delays are excessive. And within any 5 km section
of road length available to the Contractor for major pavement construction, 2 separate
sections of 500m length each shall be provided by minimum of 2 km of unconstructed road
with two-lane serviceable.
➢ Working area shall be isolated from vehicular and pedestrian traffic by providing advance
warning and transition zone. Advance warning zone shall be at least 100 m away. Approach
Transition zone length is 50m.
➢ Desk work for the selection and identification of the proper safety Traffic management plan
on the work zone by reviewing the safety literatures and traffic sign manuals shall be done.
➢ Detailed site survey and visual inspection of the working site shall be carried out for the
preparation of the working drawing and the site specific TMP.
➢ Working drawing of construction site with specific TMP would be prepared and submitted
to the engineer along with the RFI before starting the works.
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Strategic Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP)
➢ In the case of requirement of new type of layout of the TMP (different from the submitted
typical layout), the site specific TMP shall be prepared and submitted with the working
drawing and RFI to the engineer.
➢ Engineer shall verify the site specific TMP along the construction sites and grant Permission
for construction activities.
➢ The work zone safety shall be managed as shown in the site specific TMP by the contractor.
➢ Approved traffic management plan shall be strictly followed throughout the construction
period. Road Safety Officer from Contractor shall be fully responsible for maintenance of
TMP on control zone.
➢ The photographs of the implementation of TMP on each work zone before the
commencement of the work, during the construction and after the completion of the work
will be submit on time periods.
Traffic Management Plan (Construction, Operation Phase) of Naubise-Malekhu Section of Prithvi Highway Page 13
APPENDIX A
TYPICAL DRAWINGS
A22, B38
B15
B43,A29
A24 or A25
A24 or A25
60 to 200m 15 to 30m 15 to 30m
60 to 200m
B43, A29
A22, B38
A29
These safety cones will be placed when the vehicle
B15
coming from right will be stopped using A24 by the signal man
TYPE 1: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR CONTROLLED ONE WAY TRAFFIC ON STRAIGHT ROAD
NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
Legends NOTES:
1. Traffic shall only be allowed one way at the working area.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Safety Cone work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
Caution tape barricade 4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
New jersey barrier portion.
5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
1
B43,A29
A24 or A25
60 to 200m
15 to 30m
B1
5
A2
2,
B3
8
A2
A22, B38
A29
4o
B15
These safety cones will be placed when the vehicle
B10
rA coming from right will be stopped using A24 by the signal man
25
100 to 200m
NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
B10
A22: MAXIMUM SPEED (2 no.s)
A24: TEMPORARY STOP SIGN (2 no.s)
A25: TEMPORARY GO SIGN (2 no.s)
A29: KEEP LEFT OR RIGHT (2 no.s)
B10: SHARP BEND TO THE RIGTH (left if the symbol reversed) (2 no.s)
B15: ROAD NARROWS ON THE RIGHT (left if the symbol reversed) (2 no.s)
B38: ROAD WORKS (2 no.s)
B43: DANGEROUS OBSTRUCTION (verges) (2 no.s)
Legends NOTES:
1. Traffic shall only be allowed one way at the working area.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Safety Cone work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
Caution tape barricade 4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
New jersey barrier portion.
5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
2
Length of working area may
vary as per site condition
B43, A29
A24 or A25
A22, B38
A24 or A25
B15
B43,A29
60 to 200m 15 to 30m 15 to 30m
B43,A29
A22, B38
A29
B15
These safety cones will be placed when the vehicle
B43, A29
coming from right will be stopped using A24 by the signal man
TYPE 3: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR SLAB CULVERT CONSTRUCTION - ONE WAY
TRAFFIC AT A TIME
NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
Legends NOTES:
1. Traffic shall only be allowed one way at the working area.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Safety Cone work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
Caution tape barricade
4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
New jersey barrier portion.
5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
3
Water filled barricade painted
with red and yellow
B13
B46
B13
15 to 30m 15 to 30m
B42
A22, B38
A16
Temporary Diversion Road
A29
(Width of the diversion may vary as per site condition)
60 to 200m
B13
B13
A22, B38
A16
Water filled barricade painted
A29
B13
with red and yellow
B42
60 to 200m
TYPE 4: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR NEW SLAB CULVERT CONSTRUCTION WITH
DIVERSION NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
NOTES:
1. Traffic shall only be allowed two (or one way as per site condition) at the working area.
Legends 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
Safety Cone 4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
portion.
Caution tape barricade 5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
New jersey barrier 6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
4
A29
B15
A29
A22, B38
B15
painted with red and yellow
60 to 200m
A22, B38
A16
Water filled drum as Impact Attenuator
painted with red and yellow
B15
A29
Existing Road edge
A29
B15
TYPE 5: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR TWO LANE TO FOUR LANE IN MARKET AREA
NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
Legends NOTES:
1. Traffic shall only be allowed two way at the working area.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Safety Cone work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
Caution tape barricade barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
New jersey barrier portion.
5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow
5
A22, B38
A29
Work Zone outside existing road
60 to 200m 15 to 30m 15 to 30m 60 to 200m
A22, B38
TYPE 6: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR CONTROLLED TWO WAY TRAFFIC FOR WORK ZONE
OUTSIDE EXISTING ROAD
NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
Legends NOTES:
1. Traffic shall only be allowed two way at the working area.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Safety Cone work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
Caution tape barricade 4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
New jersey barrier portion.
5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
6
Extension Slab
B43,A29
A22, B38
B15
60 to 200m
A22, B38
B15
B43, A29
Existing Slab Culvert
TYPE 7: TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR SLAB CULVERT EXTENSION ALLOWING TWO
WAY TRAFFIC AT A TIME
NOTES: Descriptions of the Traffic sign posts used are given below
(Refer Traffic Signs Manual for additional Information)
A22: MAXIMUM SPEED (2 no.s)
A29: KEEP LEFT OR RIGHT (3 no.s)
B15: ROAD NARROWS ON THE RIGHT (left if the symbol reversed) (2 no.s)
B38: ROAD WORKS (2 no.s)
B43: DANGEROUS OBSTRUCTION (verges) (2 no.s)
NOTES:
Legends 1. Traffic shall only be allowed two way (or one way as per site condition) at the working
area.
Water filled drum barricade painted with red and yellow 2. Traffic signs shall be placed at the distance as shown in the typical drawing as above
3. As per the depth of the work zone, the barrier type will be selected. If the depth of the
Safety Cone
work zone is less than 3m from the road surface, safety cone and reflector tape
Caution tape barricade barricade shall be provided, else the New Jersey barrier shall be provided
4. Spacing of safety cone shall be 1.5m C/C in the transition area and 9m C/C in straight
New jersey barrier portion.
5. Flag men shall be present at site throughout the working duration.the
6. Flag men shall be provided at both ends of diversion start and on every curves.
7
APPENDIX B