THEINTERNET

Internet is defined as the information super highway. This means that anyone has access to this
highway, can place info, and can grab that info

TYPES OF INFORMATION WITHRISK

Mother’s and Father’s name

Sibling’s Name

Address

Home & Cell Phone Number

Birthday

Email Address

First, Middle & Last Name

Current & Previous School

SOME TIPS TO STAY SAFE ONLINE:

Be mindful on what you share online.

Do not just accept terms and conditions, read it.

Do not share your password with anyone.

Do not talk to strangers whether online or face-to- face

Never post anything about a future vacation.

Add friends you know in real life

Avoid visiting untrusted websites.

If you have WiFi at home, make it private by adding a password.

1. PLDTHOMEDSL, PLDTmyDSLPAL or PLDmyDSLBiz Sa SSID na ito, kailangan mo yung mac address niya.
for Example yung mac nya is: 00:1F:FB:0F:C5:A8 kunin yung last 5 digit which is: FC5A8 password:
PLDTWIFI+FC5A8= PLDTWIFIFC5A8

2. PLDTHOMEDSLxxxxx Sa SSID na ito yung five x nasa dulo dapat number lang pra mkuha yung default
pass. Kung may kasamang letter yan di ko na po alam unless kung may mgshare dito nyan. for Example:
PLDTHOMEDSL21354 (Yung 5 numbers na nasa huli dpat imultiply sa 3. 21354*3= 64062)
password:PLDTWIFI64062
3. PLDTHOMEFIBR_xxxxxx Sa SSID na to nangangailangan tayo ng conversion ng code sa SSID nya. Yung
huling 6 digits dpat iconvert nyo sa code na katapat nya sa baba. 38 *Information & Images taken from
various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons. HEX CODE 4=b a=5 TABLE 5=a b=4 0=f 6=9 c=3
1=e 7=8 d=2 2=d 8=7 e=1 3=c 9=6 f=0 for Example: PLDTHOMEFIBR_123abc password: wlanedc543
(small letter lahat) wlan+(converted hex)

4. PLDTHOMEFIBRxxxxx Sa SSID na ito ay iba sa taas. yung underscore lang ng ngiba. Iba din and prefix
nito. Yung huling 5 digits dpat ding iconvert same sa number 3. For example: PLDTHOMEFIBR123abc
password: PLDTWIFIedc543 PLDTWIFI+(converted hex) (take note sa capital at small letter) 39
*Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons. HEX CODE
TABLE 4=b a=5 5=a b=4 0=f 6=9 c=3 1=e 7=8 d=2 2=d 8=7 e=1 3=c 9=6 f=0

5. HomeBro_Ultera Sa SSID na to, need natin yung last 6 mac address niya. for example:
00:1F:FB:0F:C5:A8 password: HomeBro_0FC5A8 HomeBro_(MacAddress) Mga apps na kaya makita Mac
Address: Andro Dumper,Wps Connect,United Pldt *****er

Install and update an antivirus software on your computer.

ANTIVIRUSEXAMPLE:

ESET NOD32 F-SECURE KASPERSKY NORTON AVAST SMADAV

SOMETIPSTOSTAYSAFEONLINE:

Avoid downloading anything from untrusted websites.

Buy the software, do not use pirated ones.

Do not reply or click links from suspicious emails

INTERNETTHREATS Some internet threats to avoid or overlook.

1.Malware – stands for malicious software. a. Virus – a malicious program designed to replicate itself
and transfer from one computer to another (internet, local networks, FDs, CDs, etc.)

Worm – a stand alone malicious program that can self-replicate and propagate via computer networks
without human help. Ex . ILOVEYOU Worm

The malware originated in the Pandacan neighborhood of Manila in the Philippines on May 5, 2000,
thereafter following daybreak westward across the world as employees began their workday that Friday
morning, moving first to Hong Kong, then to Europe, and finally the United States

c. Trojan – a malicious program that disguises as a useful program but once downloaded or installed,
leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information.
d. Spyware – a program that runs in the background without you knowing it (thus called “spy”). It has
the ability to monitor what you are currently doing and typing through keylogging.

Keyloggers- used to record the keystroke by the users.

Adware – a program designed to send you advertisements, mostly as pop-ups.

Ransomware – or ransom software is a type of malicious software from cryptovirology that threatens to
publish the victim's data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid

Spam – an unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers. It can be used to send malware

Phishing – an unwanted acquisition of sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card
details.

ONLINE SEARCHAND RESEARCH SKILLS

I can use the advance features of Google

search engine and common Google

Search commands.

 I can apply D.A.D.S. method in

recognizing the legitimate website for

research.

 I can learn about different google tools, its

function and importance.

Online Search - is the process of interactively searching for and retrieving requested informationvia a
computer from databases that are online.

TIPS INCONDUCTINGONLINERESEARCH

Have a question in

mind.

 Narrow it down.

 Advanced search.
 Look for credible

sources.

 Give credit.

Search Engine – is a software system that is designed to search fo r information on th e Worl d Wide
Web. The search results are generally presented in a line of results often referred to as search engine
results pages.

 Google

 Bing

 Yahoo

 Baidu

 Ask.com

 Yandex

 DuckDuckGo

ADVANCE FEATURE OF GOOGLE

a.) Google Filter  You can filter and customize your search results to find exactly what you want.

b.) Google Advance Search  gives the Web searcher the ability to narrow their searches by a series of
different filters; i.e., language, proximity, domain, etc.  https://www.google.com/advanced_search 
https://www.google.com/advanced_image_search

c.) Refine Web Searches  Uses search operators that includes symbols or words in your search to make
your search results more precise.

 + — allows you to include terms that are usually ignored

 “ ” — finds the exact words in a phrase

site:website.com - provide results from a specific website

 ( ) — Finds or includes web pages that contain a group of words

 AND or & - Finds web pages that contains all the terms or phrases

 NOT or – - Excludes web pages that contain a term or phrase

 OR or | - Finds web pages that contain either or the term or

phrases or combine searches

 $69 - Searches for a specific price of an object
 .. - Searches within a range of numbers (e.g. 1..100)

@name – Searches a user profile name

 # - Put # in front of a word and searches

 * (asterisk) - if you do not know the exact terms or unknown words.

 related:website.com – provides related websites

 info:website.com – provides information from websites

cache:website.com – provides overview of a website

(filetype): - Restrict results to those of a certain filetype. e.g. PDF, DOCX, TXT, PPT, and likes.

terms such as “square root of 1000” (as calculator)

terms such as “5 inch to cm” (as converter)

“Current time in Tokyo, Japan” (as timekeeper)

WEBSITECREDIBILITY

How can I tell if a website is CREDIBLE?

Just remember your DADS!

 D – Domain

 A – Author

 D – Date

 S – Sources

1. Domain – Some domains such as .com, .org, and .net can be purchased and used by any
individual. .edu is reserved for colleges and universities .gov denotes a government website. These two
are usually credible sources for information

Be careful with the domain .org, because .org is usually used by non-profit organizations which may
have an agenda of persuasion rather than education

HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

2. Author

 Information on the internet with a listed author is one indication of a credible site.

 Is the author affiliated to an academic institution or credible organization?

3. Date – By including a date, the website allows readers to make decisions about whether that
information is recent enough for their purposes. look for a "last updated" date on the page or site.

4. Sources – Credible websites, like books and scholarly articles, should cite the source of the
information presented.

 Can information be verified through another source?

Example of Reliable Sources

Google Scholar allows the students and educators to search across a wide range of academic
literature. https://scholar.google.com

ResearchGate allows researcher to publish their work with people verified from different academic
institution all around the world.
Word Processor – is an electronic device or computer software application that performs the task of
composing, editing, formatting, and printing of documents.

Word Processor – is an electronic device or computer software application that performs the task of
composing, editing, formatting, and printing of documents.

Ex.

❑ OPENOFFICEWRITER

❑ LIBREOFFICEWRITER

❑ POLARIS OFFICE ❑ KINGSOFTWRITER

❑ WORDPERFECT ❑WORDPAD4

MICROSOFTWORD

is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983. It is also known as
MS Word.

SOME FEATURES OF MS WORD:

1. AutoCorrect – corrects common spelling errors as well as capitalization mistakes

2. AutoFormat– applies formatting to text, e.g. number listing, bullet, hyperlinks

3. Grammar Checker – proofreads documents for grammar, writing style, sentence structure errors and
reading statistics

4. Template – a document that contains the formatting necessary for a specificdocument type.

5. Thesaurus – provides synonyms for a word in a document

6. Tables – organize information into rows and columns

7. Mail Merge – a feature that allows you to create a document and merge them with another
document or data file.

8. Text Wrap – adjusts how the image behaves around other objects or text

KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS IN WORD PROCESSING SOFTWARE

Ctrl + A – Select All

Ctrl + B – Bold Text

Ctrl + C – Copy Text

Ctrl + D – Show Font Dialog Box

Ctrl + E – Align Text to Center

Ctrl + F – Display Find Dialog Box

Ctrl + G – Display Go To Dialog Box

Ctrl + H – Display Replace DialogBox

Ctrl + I – Italicize Text

Ctrl + J – Justify Text

Ctrl + K – Create a hyperlink

Ctrl + L – Align Text to Left

Ctrl + M – Tab

Ctrl + N – Create a new document

Ctrl + O – Open a document

Ctrl + P – Display Print dialog box

Ctrl + R – Align Text to Right

Ctrl + S – Save a document

Ctrl + U – Underline Text

Ctrl + V – Paste a copied text

Ctrl + X – Cut a selected Text

Ctrl + Y – Redo the last undone action

Ctrl + Z – Undo the last action

CUSTOMIZING A WORDDOCUMENT

Home Tab – allows you to change document settings, such as the font properties, adding bullets or a
numbered list, adjusting styles, and other common features

Text Alignment – Left, Center, Right, Justified.

Page Layout Tab – refers to the arrangement of text, images, and other objects on a page.

Image Placement– This is the default setting for images that are inserted or integrated in a document

Square – This setting allows the image you inserted to be placed anywhere within the paragraph with
the text going around the image in a square pattern like a frame.

Tight – This is almost the same as the square setting, but here the text “hugs” to the general shape of
the image.
Through – This setting allows the text on your document to flow even tighter, taking the contour and
shape of the image.

Behind Text – This allows your image to be dragged and placed anywhere on your document but with all
text floating in front of it

In Front of Text – This setting allows your image to be placed right on top of the text as if your image
was dropped right on it.

Mail Merge

Allows you to create a document or merge them with another document or data file.

Label Generation

It creates a blank form document that simulates either a blank label or envelope of pre-defined size and
will use the data file that you selected to print the information, typically, individual addresses.

Integrating Images and External

Materials

Kinds of Materials:

1.Pictures. Generally, these are electronic or digital pictures or

photographs you have saved in any local storage device.

2.Clip Art. This is generally a .GIF type; line art drawings or images

used as generic representation for ideas and objects that you

might want to integrate in your document.

3.Shapes. These are printable objects or materials that you can

integrate in your document to enhance its appearance or to

allow you to have some tools to use for composing and

representing ideas or messages.

4. Smart Art. Generally, these are predefined sets of

different shapes grouped together to form ideas that are

organizational or structural in nature.

5. Chart. Another type of material that you can integrate in

your Word document that allows you to represent data

characteristics and trends.

6. Screenshot. Sometimes, creating reports or manuals for

training or procedure will require the integration of a

more realistic image of what you are discussing on your

report or manual.
WHAT IS ANIMAGE?

An Image is a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art.

Images may be 2 -dimensional, such as a photograph or screen display, or 3 - dimensional, such as a

statue or hologram. They may be captured by optical devices – such as cameras, mirrors, lenses,
telescopes, microscopes, etc. and natural objects and phenomena, such as the human eye or water.

Graphics – are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone
to inform, illustrate, or enterta

ONLINE IMAGE FILEFORMAT

1. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) – does not support transparency and animation (.jpeg or jpg)

2. Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) – supports transparency and animation(.gif)

3. Portable Networks Graphics (PNG) – supports transparency but not in animation (.png)

Layout – is part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement of visual elements on a page.

1. Balance. The visual weight of objects, texture, colors, and space is evenly distributed on the screen.

2. Emphasis. An area in the design that may appear different in size, texture, shape or color to attract
the viewer’s attention.

3. Movement. Visual elements guide the viewer’s eyes around the screen.

4. Pattern.Builds course. It builds familiarity and organizes design for trouble-free viewing.

5. Repetition. makes design aware. It brings consistency and flow to thedesign.

6. Proportion. Conveys stability. It involves scaling of various elements to create a coherent design.

7. Harmony. Brings elements closer. It utilizes familiar traits of design elements and puts them into
focus.

8. Contrast. Addresses conflict. It highlights the difference and puts an emphasis to what is important

9. Variety. Reaps attention. It adds flavor to the design, making it more interesting and engaging.

Infographics – Information graphics or infographics are used to represent information, statistical data,
or knowledge in a graphical manner usually done in a creative way to attractthe viewer’sattention.

5 PRINCIPLES IN MAKING AN EFFECTIVE INFOGRAPHICDESIGN:

1. BeUnique

2.Make It Simple

3.Be Creative and Bold

4.Less is More

5.The Importance of

Getting itAcross

Infographic Video – is a visual representation of data and knowledge in the form of an online video.

1. Choose the right file format. Try to make a real - life photograph into GIF to see the difference
between PNG, GIF, and JPEG. Knowing the purpose is the key to finding out the best file format.

2. Choose the right image size. A camera with 12 megapixels constitutes to a bigger image size. Monitors
have a resolution limit, so even if you have a million megapixels, it will not display everything.

3. Caption it. Remember to put a caption on images whenever possible. If it is not related to the web
page, then removeit.

1. Choose the right file format. Try to make a real - life photograph into GIF to see the difference
between PNG, GIF, and JPEG. Knowing the purpose is the key to finding out the best file format.

2. Choose the right image size. A camera with 12 megapixels constitutes to a bigger image size.
Monitors have a resolution limit, so even if you have a million megapixels, it will not display everything.

3. Caption it. Remember to put a caption on images whenever possible. If it is not related to the web
page, then removeit.
Collaboration means individuals work together to produce/ create a well-defined content to achieve a
common business purpose.

Online Collaboration - Simply put, online collaboration lets a group of people work together in real-
time over the internet

Web Conference - provides live audio/video communication between two or more locations to
conduct meetings, training, or presentations via the Internet.

The difference between Online Collaboration and Web conference is that Online collaboration is
sharing information to each other to come with a way to achieve the groups goal. While in Web
Conference is more like a meeting to discuss about a certain topic.

Is easy to use;

Has features that will fit your purpose;

Are user-friendly and focused on real-time updates; and

Gives importance to security.

Facebook would not be that interesting if it were not for all your friends. In fact, the more friends you
have, the more content you get.

This also rings true for other websites and blogs. It is now time for us to create

A collaborative ICT content.

Web Portal – is a website that contains information from different sources and places them in one
location in a uniform way.

Yahoo.com – offers a web portal a web portal where news, email, weather, etc. are found in
one page

Online Collaborative Tools – are tools that can help your group “go the distance” and work as
if you already have your own office.

Working together does not necessarily mean you have to be physically together.

G Suite – is a brand of cloud computing, productivity and collaboration tools, software and products
developed by Google. It comprises Gmail, Hangouts, Calendar, and Google+ for communication

Microsoft’s Yammer – offers companies to have their own social network that allows sharing and
managing content

Trello – offer an online to-do checklist for your entire team

ADVANCED PRESENTATION SKILLS

I can use Microsoft PowerPoint as a productivity tool for presentation efficiently and effectively by
maximizing its advance application techniques.

Presentation Software – is an application software that allows users to create visual aids for
presentations to communicate ideas, messages and other info.

EX

Presentation Software – is an application software that allows users to create visual aids for
presentations to commun❑ MagicPoint

❑ OpenOffice.orgImpress

❑ LibreOffice Impress

❑ Powerdot

❑ Microsoft PowerPointicate ideas, messages and other info.

Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program, created by Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin at a
software company named Forethought, Inc. It was released on April 20, 1987, initially for Macintosh
computers only. Microsoft acquired PowerPoint for $14 million three months after it appeared.

Slide – is a single page of a presentation. Collectively, a group of slides may be known as a slide deck.

Design Template – predesigned graphic styles that you can apply to your slides.

Slide Show – a collection of pages arranged in sequence that contain text and images for presenting to
an audience.

Animation – is a set of effects which can be applied to text or graphics within a slide.

Transition – are motion effects that when in Slide Show view add movement to your slides as you
advance from one slide to another.

Hyperlink – allows you to jump to another location.

Normal View- simplified layout of the page so you can quickly key, edit, and format the test.

Notes Page View - displays your slides on the top portion of the page, with the speaker notes for each
slide in the notes pane on the bottom of the pane.

Outline View - displays all of the text in a PowerPoint slide show in outline form regardless of the design,
objects and animations.