Reviewer for First Periodic Exam in Philosophy
SY 2023 – 2024
WEEK 1-2. DOING PHILOSOPHY
 Partial Perspective refers to the process of looking
only at a limited number of aspects of the given
problem or situation.
 Holistic Perspective aims to determine and explain
the whole or totality of a given system by looking at
all aspects of the given problem or situation. It
considers all relevant factors and viewpoints. It
helps us consider many important things and
different viewpoints.
 A holistic perspective considers all or many things,
while a partial point of view focuses on a few.
 Philosophical Reflection refers to the process that
would aide in understanding the holistic point of
view of what is going on around us. It considers all
the important things and different viewpoints.
 Doing philosophy is important because it helps us
gain a broader perspective on life. It helps us
understand different cultures and learn more about
individual differences.
 Obtaining a broad perspective on life through
philosophy helps us make better decisions and
understand different viewpoints. It encourages
individuals to think deeply and ask meaningful
questions.
PRIMARY REFLECTION SECONDARY
REFLECTION
 is the ability of the  explores deeper
mind to construct questions
and evaluate  focuses on
arguments internal aspects
 focuses on external  looks at the
aspects bigger picture.
 looks at observable
qualities
WEEK 3-4. METHODS OF PHILOSOPHIZING
“Education without application is just
entertainment.”—Tim Sanders.
DO NOT MEMORIZE, JUST FAMILIARIZE!
WEEK 5-6. HUMAN PERSON AS AN EMBODIED SPIRIT
 Human body provides the means through which
human beings can transcend and surpass limits.
LIMITATIONS OF EMBODIED SPIRIT:
1. Physical constraints
2. Health conditions
3. Natural aging process
4. Gender roles
5. Race
6. Cultural tradition
7. Poverty
8. Lack of access to education
9. Limited opportunities
POSSIBILITIES FOR TRANSCENDENCE:
1. Personal growth
2. Self-actualization
3. Developing empathy for others
4. Self-expression
5. Seeking wisdom and knowledge
6. Engaging in acts of service
7. Connecting with arts and beauty
8. Exploring nature
9. Self-discovery
10. Going out of comfort zone
WEEK 7-8. HUMAN PERSON IN THE ENVIRONMENT
 Taking care of the environment contributes to our
health through keeping our surroundings clean and
free from pollution.
 Ecocentrism promotes the idea that order and
balance in nature brings about stability and beauty.
 Prudence involves making decisions and taking
actions that consider the long-term consequences
and impacts on the natural world.
 Frugality involves being mindful of resource
consumption and minimizing waste. It means using
resources efficiently and finding ways to reduce
environmental impact.
 Environmental Aesthetics is a philosophical view
that believes in maintaining order in the
environment will bring out the natural beauty of
surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the
people and other organisms living in it.
SOME STEPS IN ORGANIZING TO ATTAIN
ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETICS INCLUDE THE
FOLLOWING:
A. Sort items into categories
B. Create designated spaces such as shelves, bins,
drawers, or cabinets.
C. Label the designated spaces.
D. Remove anything that is no longer needed.
E. Develop routines for maintaining organization.