English for 8th Grade

with: Teacher Doly Septyanto Sitorus, S.Pd

Expressions of Obligation, Prohibition & Suggestions
Ungkapan Keharusan, Larangan dan Himbauan
Siswa mampu menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait keharusan, larangan dan himbauan.

—Tujuan Pembelajaran
How do we use modals?

S M V
Subject Verb

Example: Mary could play the piano

They do not accept conjugation
They do not need other auxiliary verbs
Form
There is no “s” in singular
There is no “do / does” in the question
There is no “don’t / doesn’t” in the negative

He can ski He cans ski or He can skis

Would you like to come with me?
Do you would like to come with me?
They can’t be serious
They don’t can be serious
Form

Modal verbs do not have infinitives or –ing forms

to can / caning to must /musting

Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to

She must study

We should have gone the other way
He could play football in his youth (general ability)
Form

Modal verbs do not have all the tenses

Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses

Can is completed with be able to
Must is completed with have to
 01
Obligation
Pengertian
Obligation adalah sebuah Ekspresi
atau Ungkapan dalam Bahasa Inggris
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
sebuah kewajiban.
 Must
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan keharusan
yang berasal dari si
pembicara
What is this
topic about?
Have/has to
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan keharusan
yang berdasarkan situasi
S + Must + Verb 1
• I must wear a uniform every day.
• You must get up early.
• We must do the homework.
• They must clean the classroom.
• He must return the book.
• She must lock the door.
• It must eat nutricious food.
S + have/has to + Verb 1
• I have to finish my homework because the
deadline is coming.
• You have to sing well or we will be disappointed.
• We have to eat this meal or my mother will be
angry.
• They have to see the doctor right now.
• He has to submit the assignment tomorrow.
• She has to drink the medicine everyday.
• It has to stay at home.
Contoh dialog
Obligation
 02
Prohibition
Pengertian
Prohibition adalah ekspresi untuk
memperingatkan orang lain agar tidak
melakukan/melanggar sesuatu yang
bersifat larangan.
S + must not + Verb 1
• I must not sleep late at night.
• You must not play with fire.
• We must not break our promise.
• They must not come late.
• She must not forget her books.
• He must not make a mess.
• We must not run in school.
• It must not play out side
S + should not + Verb 1

- You should not work because

you sick
- She should not take a raincoat
It should not eat much food
 Don’t - Don’t be

Don’t + Verb 1 Don’t be + Adjective

• Don’t open the door • Don’t be lazy
• Don’t enter the room • Don’t be naughty
• Don’t steal • Don’t be crazy
• Don’t forget • Don’t be careless
• Don’t disturb me • Don’t be late
• Don’t play truant • Don’t be angry
Contoh dialog
Prohibition
 03
Suggestions
Pengertian
Suggestion adalah ungkapan yang
digunakan untuk menyampaikan
sebuah ide atau saran kepada orang
lain.
S + Should + Verb 1
I should take an English course
You should go to the doctor
We should wake up early
They should do some exercise
He should read more books
 Contoh dialog
Suggestions/Advice
 Assignment
Silahkan kalian kerjakan tugas pengetahuan yang ada pada link
https://tinyurl.com/19August-8thGrade lalu jangan lupa screenshot nilai pengetahuannya
disertakan ke dalam Google Site kalian ya.