Admixture Types Comparison

ASTM Classification: ASTM C494

Type Purpose Function Dosage Examples Best For
Lignosulphonate, synthetic
A Increase workability Reduces water Dosage based on cement Everyday construction:
raw materials, polyglycol
[Plasticizer] without more water requirement by 5-12% (e.g., 200ml per 100kg) foundations, walls
esters
Calcium sulphate (gypsum),
B Keeps concrete workable starch/sugar, cellulose,
Delay setting time Dosage based on cement Hot weather conditions
[Retarder] for an extended period lignosulphonic-acid

Soluble carbonates,
Depends on project needs;
C Increases rate of hydration silicates & flurosilicates, Quick construction
Accelerate setting time often used in urgent
[Accelerator] and hardening triethenolamine projects, cold climates
repairs or cold climates

Combines workability Combination of Type A and

D Water Reducing & Situations requiring both
enhancement with delayed Dosage based on cement Type B admixtures
[A+B] Retarding properties
setting
Combines workability Combination of Type A and
E Water Reducing & Projects requiring both
enhancement with Dosage based on cement Type C admixtures
[A+C] Accelerating properties
accelerated setting
SMF, SNF, Carboxylate Heavy-duty projects: high-
F Drastically reduces water Depending on type; can
High Range Water Reducer acrylic esters, others rises, bridges, structures
[Super- content while maintaining reduce water content more
(HRWR/Super-plasticizer) with reduced weight
plasticizer] strength than 30%
requirements