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MATH 8

Simplifying rational expressions

I. Reduce each fraction to lowest terms.

1. 8a__ = 1 6. -36a2xyz3 =
16a2 2a 84ayz

2. 7x2y2 = 1y 7. 96x2yz4 =
14x3y 2x 144y2z5

3. 9b2y = 1b 8. 15a3 ( x- 9 )3 =
27by 3 25a4 ( x -9)2

4. 16mn3 2n 9. 9x2 -3x + 6 =


-8m2n2 = -m 3x

5. -20m2n2p = 5mn 10. 4a3b – 2a2b2 + 6ab3 =


-4mnp -2ab

II. Reduce each rational expression to lowest terms

11. a2 + 5a + 6 = ( a+3) ( a+2) = a+2 = a+2


2a2 + 6a 2a( a+3) 2a 2a

12. b2 +6b + 8 = ( b+ 2) ( b+4) = b+2


3b2 + 12b 3b ( b + 4) 3b

13. a2b -ab2 = ab( a – b) = ab


a2 – ab a(a - b) a

14. 5 - 80x2 = 5 - ( 1- 16x2 ) = 5- ( 1+ 4x) ( 1-4x) = -(1+4x) ( 1-4x)


10 5 (2) 2 2

15. x2 - 9 =
x2 –x – 6

16. y2 + 3y + 2 =
y2 -1

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