Units and Dimensions

important Chapter Recent Scenario

Very
:

·
3 Classes
Questions
·

Theory +

·
Topic wise DPP
me
e

last 10
years PYQs :
YT Live
3NEET
Addaz47
①
Physical Quantities :

-
that
helps as
define whatever happens in the universe All .
causes
and in a mathematical is done
consequences
on the terms
when
put equation
of physical quantities .

measurable
They
-

are

There are 8 number

of physical quantities
·
.

value
of a
physical =

Magnitude x Unit

quantity
nu-unit
constant
-

↑
magnitude
 class
:
/ hour =
60 min

= 3600S

Sanata
Behen-I hour

unity
I magnitude x 60

Mummy - 60 minutes

S units
Papa-360omagiindex
so

Magnitude 4
 Important prefixes
=
:

10-1 deca D 10 ' A 10

deci d
,
:

,
:

Angstrom ,
:

centi ,
C :
10-2 Kilo 1 : 103
,

mili m 10-3 M 10
Mega
:

,
, :

micro , 10-6 "

y Giga G
:

,
:
10

nano
,
n : 10-9 Tera ,
7 :

10
1

10-12 1015
pico p Peta p
:

, ,
:

10-15
femto f ,
:
② Unit
System
widely accepted SIstem
=> :
that used
:

units
collection
of are

to make a measurement .

↓ ↓
Fundamental Quantities (7) Derived Quantities (0)
basic and cannot
Extremely
be derived
Quantities that are not

from other physical fundamental in nature

quantity
Speed dance e
i a
oci
=

(metre)
=

g
e
Length
.
.
-

time
-

time (second) To measure

-Mass
(Rilogram) / It was Force =

M . C

-Current (Ampere) emer thancharge work =

F .
d
-

Temperature (K)
-
Amount of substance (mole)
-

luminous intensity (candelal

 (GS Unit
System Mass
gram (g)
:
=>
:

centimetres ((m)
Length
:

Time : second (s)

 MKS Unit
system Mass
Kilogram (kg)
=>

: :

length : metre (m)

time :

second(s) don't memorise

Pound

I
FPS unit
system Mass Pound 4539
=>

I
:

:
=

length : Foot
1 Foot = 0 . 304 m

time :

seconds
 Conversion Questions

9 .

5 kgns-2s
-
SI
s
gaz
cas
Fonds

Simon
u

5 (105)
I
5x103
gams-2
 Conversion Questions

cons-2
Question :
I
Rym's-
-
SI
mus r
& cas
Find 2 e
7
(in
(100cm)
109)
(IS)2

7 (103x107) gam
S2

7x107
gam2-2
 Conversion Questions 1Cm =
0 01 m

C Imm
.

0 001 m
.

9 .
6
Rycm's - >
s
gimeds unit
to
Endle
- I 1000g
(10mm)" (10ds) magnitude x 10

6
(129)(cm) (I
- -- ->
-

I
S
6
(1000g) (10mm)" (10ds)
ds? Unitx =
6(10x10x10) gmm2ds
magnitude x 18
=

6x106gmm2 ds
 lev 1 6x10-195x1
Conversion Questions
.
=

ev (chotal
9 .

65 +

x eV
I (Badal

W
unit
:
Chota
badhna
magnitude
:

-x10-19
6

x
 leV= 1 6x10-195
Conversion Questions
.

nu

ev (chotal
9 . lOCV - >

E I

W
I (Badal

Unit =
Bada
chota
Magnitude
-

OSe
10 -
~

Dada
may
 used to
③
ary digits
All the in
Significant Figures : necess
measurement
a number

define a .

A . All non zeros :

Significant
B . Zeros byw two SE :

significant
c .

Trailing zeros -> with decimal : significant

↳ without decimal :
Not
significant
D .

Starting zeros :
Not
Significant
E .
Exact number :
& SF
mee

F Measurement
.
: xx10Y => No
of SF =

No
of SF in i
 many significant figures
question : How are there in the
following ?
** ~
-

920 .
00 : 3
-0 . I
100 : 3
y we X
~V

04 : 2
-0018
:

& 920
- 0 I
: 4
m

9201
V- 3 00
- - o·
⑧ : 7

~ -

/010
I
- - O O 420
I 0 ⑧- .
: 8
question : How
many significant figures
are there in the
following ?

GX104 ISF
:

-
~ :

&SF
6 .
.

⑧x 104
- ~
6 -
001
.
x 104 : 43F
-

E
0 06 .
X103 :
ISF

X =
④ Errors :
Rationalised but
present in the new Nic
syllabus
I Saaransh
mmm
(PCB)

a i