Struggling with writing a thesis can be a daunting task for many students.

It requires extensive
research, critical analysis, and coherent argumentation to produce a high-quality paper that meets
academic standards. From selecting a suitable topic to conducting thorough research and organizing
ideas, the process can be overwhelming and time-consuming.

One particularly challenging aspect of thesis writing is understanding complex texts and distilling
their main arguments. Take, for example, Federalist No. 10 by James Madison, a seminal work in
American political thought. Deciphering Madison's thesis in this text requires a deep understanding
of political philosophy and historical context.

Madison's thesis in Federalist No. 10 revolves around the dangers of factionalism in a democratic
society and the necessity of a well-constructed government to mitigate its effects. He argues that
factions, or groups of citizens united by a common interest adverse to the rights of other citizens or
to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community, are inherent in human nature and
inevitable in a free society.

According to Madison, the greatest danger posed by factions is the potential for majority factions to
oppress minority interests. He advocates for a republican form of government, characterized by the
representation of the people through elected officials, as the best means of controlling the effects of
factionalism. Madison contends that a large, diverse republic with numerous competing factions is
more likely to prevent any single faction from dominating the political landscape.

In summary, Madison's thesis in Federalist No. 10 emphasizes the importance of structuring

government institutions in a way that balances the competing interests of factions and safeguards
against tyranny of the majority. Understanding and interpreting such complex ideas can be
challenging for students grappling with thesis writing.

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Still, some promising, if modest, fixes are on the horizon. They were responsible for popularizing the
idea of majority rule. The two great points of difference between a democracy and a republic are:
first, the delegation of the government, in the latter, to a small number of citizens elected by the rest;
secondly, the greater number of citizens, and greater sphere of country, over which the latter may be
extended. The System of Checks and Balances in the Constitution The government would be
composed of human beings, with all their fallacies and weaknesses. Adair also contends that Beard's
selective focus on the issue of class struggle, and his political progressivism, has colored modern
scholarship on the essay. Having a relatively small group of legislators will protect again rhetrickory,
but increase the size too much and you are left with the suspectable mob again. To secure the public
good, and private rights, against the danger of such a faction, and at the same time to preserve the
spirit and the form of popular government, is then the great object to which our inquiries are
directed. Federalism allows states to have their own criminal codes and diverse cultures. If a faction
consists of less than a majority, relief is supplied by the republican principle, which enables the
majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote. What best describes a federalist system of
government. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT’s content guidelines.
We suggest that we would do well to look at their architectural plan as we consider what
renovations are necessary if we want to maintain the integrity and justness of their original design.
The essays themselves are quite short and the books are padded out with long introductions. To assert
after reading this passage that It is interesting to note that the Federalist papers are unique, as shown
in this paper, because of the extreme amount of thought that was put into the design of the
Constitution, as shown in Madison's original thought process that were penned in 51. Even the
contracts clause of article 1, section 10, as well as that clause’s limitations on state-level money, and
the provision for uniform bankruptcy law in article 1, section 8, implicated, at the time, not only
intrastate abuses, but intrastate abuses that affected the national and international reputation of the
other states and the national government. It is in vain to say that enlightened statesmen will be able
to adjust these clashing interests, and render them all subservient to the public good. Extend the
sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests; you make it less probable that a
majority of the whole will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or if such a
common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who feel it to discover their own strength, and
to act in unison with each other. Hence, the number of representatives in the two cases not being in
proportion to that of the two constituents, and being proportionally greater in the small republic, it
follows that, if the proportion of fit characters be not less in the large than in the small republic, the
former will present a greater option, and consequently a greater probability of a fit choice. Thank
you so much! Total Pages 6 pages Answer Key Included Teaching Duration 1 hour Report this
resource to TPT Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Indeed, the first two parties—the
Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans—came into existence almost immediately after
ratification. The diversity of the people's ability is what makes them succeed more or less, and
inequality of property is a right that the government should protect. As Jefferson's Secretary of State
(1801-1809), Madison supervised the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the nation's size, and sponsored
the ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807. The national legislature would constitute only an added check on
state legislative injustice. More recently, geographical and political self-sorting has produced voters
and representatives who are willing to support the party line at all costs. During and after the war,
Madison reversed many of his positions. In these, Madison argued that if a country was extensive
rather than small, a multiplicity of interests and factions could cancel one another out, making it
more difficult for any single faction to form a majority and commandeer the government for its own
purposes. After all, Americans fought for it during the American Revolution. The means of their own
support must be within the immediate reach of the rulers. The Federalists were best exemplified as
white, elite. By 1815, he supported the creation of the second National Bank, a strong military, and a
high tariff to protect the new factories opened during the war.
In an interview with Tom Woods, historian Kevin Gutzman described a modern party as a “league
of minority factions.” The gay rights activist and the union member might have little in common, but
they often vote as a Democratic Party block. Federalist No. 10 is the classic citation for the belief
that the Founding Fathers and the constitutional framers did not intend American politics to be
partisan. Those who hold, and those who are without property, have ever formed distinct interests in
society. First term:1789-1793; Second term: 1793-1797 VP: John Adams (1789-1797) Federalist
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. In my opinion Irrrve
never have yet pointed out for you that publication. However convincing now, historically it played a
small role at best. This site brings together serious debate, commentary, essays, book reviews,
interviews, and educational material in a commitment to the first principles of law in a free society.
This helped the Federalists gain foreign support for their cause. The Eleventh Pillar: New York State
and the Federal Constitution. Hence, the number of representatives in the two cases not being in
proportion to that of the two constituents, and being proportionally greater in the small republic, it
follows that, if the proportion of fit characters be not less in the large than in the small republic, the
former will present a greater option, and consequently a greater probability of a fit choice. Madison
believed that the problem was not with the Articles, but rather the state legislatures, and so the
solution was not to fix the articles but to restrain the excesses of the states. Compiled by Alexander
Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, the essays initially made an appearance anonymously in
New You are able to newspapers in 1787 and 1788 underneath the pen name Publius. As Jefferson's
Secretary of State (1801-1809), Madison supervised the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the nation's
size, and sponsored the ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807. Thank you so much! Total Pages 6 pages
Answer Key Included Teaching Duration 1 hour Report this resource to TPT Reported resources will
be reviewed by our team. First, a government could limit liberty because “liberty is to faction what
air is to fire.” But he dismisses this out of hand. The Court struck down federal laws two times in the
first 70 years of American history, just over 50 times in the next 75 years, and more than 125 times
since 1934. Indeed, people on Facebook and Twitter are more likely to share inflammatory posts that
appeal to emotion than intricate arguments based on reason. A podcast for American history buffs
and armchair constitutional scholars. During the election of 1912, the progressive populists Theodore
Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson insisted that the president derived his authority directly from the
people. Of course, the internet can empower democratic deliberation as well as threaten it, allowing
dissenters to criticize the government in ways the Founders desired. Beard's book An Economic
Interpretation of the Constitution, published in 1913. The provision for defense must in this, as in all
other cases, be made commensurate to the danger of attack. Madison and Hamilton believed that
Athenian citizens had been swayed by crude and ambitious politicians who had played on their
emotions. Theoretic politicians, who have patronized this species of government, have erroneously
supposed, that, by reducing mankind to a perfect equality in their political rights, they would, at the
same time, be perfectly equalized and assimilated in their possessions, their opinions, and their
passions. From this view of the subject it may be concluded that a pure democracy, by which I mean
a society consisting of a small number of citizens, who assemble and administer the government in
person, can admit of no cure for the mischiefs of faction. By its own Article Seven, the constitution
drafted by the convention needed ratification by at least nine of the thirteen states, through special
conventions held in each state. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover
volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. A faction rising in one state can no
more transmit its policies to a politically separated state than it can to another state in which it is
joined together in a federal union. It had been carried out last fall by Jay, Hamilton, and myself.
Their dangerous energy would burn out before it could inflame others.
Which of the Following Best Describes the Federalist Papers. He believed very strongly that the new
nation should fight against aristocracy and corruption and was deeply committed to creating
mechanisms that would ensure republicanism in the United States. Beard, An Economic
Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (1913), 153-161. The Federalist essays were
formally addressed to the people of New York and were intended to influence the New York
ratifying convention. As president, he led the nation into the War of 1812 against Great Britain in
order to protect the United States' economic rights. The protection of these faculties is the first
object of government. The Federalist. Edited by Jacob E. Cooke. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan
University Press, 1961. He holds a J.D. as well as a Ph.D., and teaches and publishes at the
intersection of law, politics, and game theory. The first date of publication and the newspaper name
were recorded for each essay. Perhaps it wasn’t until the late 20th Century that Americans generally
became sensitive to the downside of political parties that the Federalist no. 10 gained appreciation.
The same could be said for Federalist 37 and 51 as excellent inquiries into the nature of humanity
and political ambition, respectively. The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man;
and we see them everywhere brought into different degrees of activity, according to the different
circumstances of civil society. Enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm. Madison argued
that a strong, large republic would be a better guard against those dangers than smaller republics for
instance, the individual states. Those who hold, and those who are without property, have ever
formed distinct interests in society. Does the advantage consist in the substitution of representatives
whose enlightened views and virtuous sentiments render them superior to local prejudices and
schemes of injustice. Which of the following best describes the message in this political cartoon.
Publication of the second volume of The Federalist: DHRC 18:83-85, 20:1116-18. Washington, D.C.:
Templeman, 1886. Accessed January 22, 2011. From the protection of different and unequal faculties
of acquiring property, the possession of different degrees and kinds of property immediately results;
and from the influence of these on the sentiments and views of the respective proprietors, ensues a
division of the society into different interests and parties. The 3 volumes likewise incorporate notes
and letters by many people other participants, along with the various constitutional plans suggested
throughout the convention. The valuable improvements made by the American constitutions on the
popular models, both ancient and modern, cannot certainly be too much admired; but it would be an
unwarrantable partiality, to contend that they have as effectually obviated the danger on this side, as
was wished and expected. A as newspapers became more popular they were distributed in europe.
Without presuming to undertake a full development of this important idea, I will hazard a few
general observations, which may perhaps place it in a clearer light, and enable us to form a more
correct judgment of the principles and structure of the government planned by the convention.
Which of the following best describes how the Federalist Papers influenced the present-day U. What
best describes a federalist system of government. But the overall arc of the argument in Federalist 10
seems to work better for Madison’s congressional veto than it does as applied to the then-proposed
Constitution. Despite the contributions of these authors, James Madison alone was given the most
credit for publishing these papers. If there is indeed a Madisonian moment, it is now, not then.
Astudent is writing a conclusion for a research based informative essay on the possibility of exploring
and inhabiting mars.
As Jefferson's Secretary of State (1801-1809), Madison supervised the Louisiana Purchase, doubling
the nation's size, and sponsored the ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807. It can be little doubted that if the
State of Rhode Island was separated from the Confederacy and left to itself, the insecurity of rights
under the popular form of government within such narrow limits would be displayed by such
reiterated oppressions of factious majorities that some power altogether independent of the people
would soon be called for by the voice of the very factions whose misrule had proved the necessity of
it. James Madison S Federalist Paper Number 10 Primary Source Activity Primary Sources Activities
High School American History American Constitution Log in for more information.. Newspapers had
become more popular and were printed daily. Without presuming to undertake a full development of
this important idea, I will hazard a few general observations, which may perhaps place it in a clearer
light, and enable us to form a more correct judgment of the principles and structure of the
government planned by the convention. The Constitution should then have propose a consolidated,
national-level government, rather than a federated government. Voters in several states are
experimenting with alternative primary systems that might elect more moderate representatives. They
were written to gain support for the Constitution- is true of The Federalist Papers. Democratic-
Republicans gathered around Thomas Jefferson Adams d. It had been carried out last fall by Jay,
Hamilton, and myself. The Federalist. Edited by Jacob E. Cooke. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan
University Press, 1961. But how great was my surprise, when it appeared with such a venerable train
of names annexed to its tail, to find some of the people under different signatures -- such as Centinel,
Old Whig, Brutus, etc. Anti-Federalists had little time to come up with good arguments against the
essays because so many were. In a small republic, it would also be easier for the candidates to fool
the voters but more difficult in a large one. The Fundamental Federalist: A Brand New Studying
from the Federalist Papers. Recognizing that the country's wealthiest property owners formed a
minority and that the country's unpropertied classes formed a majority, Madison feared that the
unpropertied classes would come together to form a majority faction that gained control of the
government. In 1788, Madison wrote that the best argument for adopting a Bill of Rights would be
its influence on public opinion. Which of the following is the best course of action to get the bill a
vote on the floor of the House Federalist No. But the overall arc of the argument in Federalist 10
seems to work better for Madison’s congressional veto than it does as applied to the then-proposed
Constitution. The guys debate how Madison’s theory holds up over time, and the best course to take
in the modern political arena. Having a relatively small group of legislators will protect again
rhetrickory, but increase the size too much and you are left with the suspectable mob again. A
republic, Madison writes, is different from a democracy because its government is placed in the
hands of delegates, and, as a result of this, it can be extended over a larger area. Most commentators
today assume that because Madison’s argument is so clever, other Federalist leaders must have used
it and the public must have brought into it. They also built into the Constitution a series of cooling
mechanisms intended to inhibit the formulation of passionate factions, to ensure that reasonable
majorities would prevail. Burr’s shot met its target immediately, fatally wounding Hamilton and
resulting in his dying the very next day. The whole series is cited by scholars and jurists as an
authoritative interpretation and explication of the meaning of the Constitution. Moreover, Madison
feared the formation of a certain kind of faction. Instead, Wills claims: 'Minorities can make use of
dispersed and staggered governmental machinery to clog, delay, slow down, hamper, and obstruct
the majority. Web portals and local TV newscasts are frequently used by more than half of the 18 to
34 population. The other point of difference is, the greater number of citizens and extent of territory
which may be brought within the compass of republican than of democratic government; and it is
this circumstance principally which renders factious combinations less to be dreaded in the former
than in the latter. By 1815, he supported the creation of the second National Bank, a strong military,
and a high tariff to protect the new factories opened during the war.