Sequence and

progression

n NaturalNE

Notation Tr e r th term sequence

of a

Sequence has total

n terms
If n terms of
Sn Sum of first
that sequence

Sn T t Tat Tz t T i t Tu

Sn1 Ti t t t t t t TI I

Sn Su i Tn
for Any Sequence
Tn Sn Sn

find 5th and nth term sequence

ez of a

for which sum

of first n teens is 5h47m
SI Su 5m47 n
replace n by my

Sn i 5 n 1 7 Cn 1

Tn Sn Sn i Sn't th Schutt 7nF

Tu I ont 2 Ts 52
 Syllabus

t t t t
t
Harmonic Aep
Geometric Special
Arithmetic
series
progression progression Progression

Jacoba

my nth term

Th Zn 13
A
119,119,19
E 20 18 16 14 12 10 T
8 36 ÉÉÉ
2 21 2 men y

Sd 17
State nd To 17 at

at Ci Dd Ti 32 I at tod 327 I
To at 19d 2 1913 59 Any
Sit at
p Dd g nd Nikhat
atcq ud p.at
subtract D 1
pg d q p
a qua p d a
qtp l

Tre at Dd it 1 C 1
qtp
qt p r Am
 td 2d 7 10
atd fat Yat
at 32 10

at dt at Td 17 4 29 94 1770
by H
Eat

and
At
At
nd
nd
at7
b
c
q h d b c
c

acquit bee pit cop q

a t b
bg cc
af
o

_tqbatx
 Sum of first n terms of an AP

S at at d at 2d t t ath aid t ath 1 d

I attend that ndt t aid t t
t t

g gaaaa
S za th Dd
12
last ten
her

G af we
Imitating
have n terms in AP

s
Eckert Yet
NII 12 rat n 1 d

with
Quad Poly in
n

no constant term
MEN
If Sy que pret
then the given series will be an Ap
 o

IEj.ge
natural Nos
5050

ifeng.fi S

i99xitissgotzs.t3
S 3 199 5 5050
2

AP 5 9 45 Sn too
g nd
a
n k d
f
SI 45 1 7 16
too
12 5
88 2

45 5 16 1 d I d 9 8 Az
to 3

Ap Tm In Tn Pt Smn
Im MII
at a nd t d
Cm n
t tm
at a Dd Im3 man D Mat
D Inn
 i a
In
m
171mn a
In
Smu
my men
tamed
Mt II ME up
terms
Yr Ty ratio of
is
sum
APs
Intl
of first
tnt 27
n of two
then
different
find the ratio of their 11th terms
say
gag A.AE seg

4 I
a

Fit
i At n 21
712141
94 4721727
as
14 5
 How many terms of series
g 20 1943 t 1843 must be taken
so that the sum is 300
SI as ro d
43
to DC 43 300
121 N

N 25 4 36

Yall't find sum of all integers from Ito too

including both which are either
divisible by 2 or 3 or both Am 3417

of log 2 log log 24

S
Y 2 712 are

in AP find possible x

St 2 log 2 5 2
log
log 2
I
log 2K 5
log 2 2 712

Cd 5 I 2 2d 7
N 2 7 3 Am

reject
A If a b c are in AP then 2b
aft
 t 3 find
Op
11 t
NE In a

3
Iet It Eat In
1 4 3h
22
565
EY it G D Sn ELI
EIC X
3X Ex
RI
3
LET
SS cannot be the terms
F PT F B
of same AP not necessarily adjacent
let F B 15 be terms of same AP
say
1 d pts qthi ster
I atp terms
53 at g Dd
55 at 1 d
 D Cq pd B E
Divide
G g d s s

i Not possible

jmfj.IET rraimamo

is
Hence our assumption wrong
F B I cannot be terms of same AP

NE f a b c are 3 consecutive terms

of
an AP b a c b
2b ate ie be
at
Highlights of Ap
In AP sum
of Kth term from
an

beginning and Kth term from end is

always a constant and it is equal to
the sum of
first and last term
If no of terms is odd it will be
equal to twice of middle term

O
 E 1 7,10113 16,1 9,22

1 4 7 10 13 16 19

20
g we need to assume
first camping

1 3 terms in AP a d a atd a d d
G t tens in AP a 3d a d atd at 3d a 3d 2d
Stems inAP a 2d a d a atd and a 2d d

an as as AP
bi be b AP gemof CD
Ap
ofgiven
then art b azt be a tbs Ap
g bi g be as by AP
5
a at d at 2d and
D Dip of
dog given
A.ATD.AM A 3D my
 at at At dtd at At 2dt2D
Ag
dtd dtd
division
of two APs
or
Multiplication
may
or
may not be in Ap

term
each is increased
If ofsame Apnumber then
an
or decreased by
resulting series is also an AP with
same common
difference
I a atd and at 3d TAP
increase each by p
term

dt AP
atp at
p atadtp at3dtp with
l card
d d d

Y we multiplyall terms
of divide
an AP by same non Zero number then
resulting series will also be an AP with
cos as
p times or byp times of CDof given
AP
a aid at 2d at 3d Ap

apt dp aptUp apt3dp

Ap
ap
dp dp dp
 If pick the terms of an AP after
we
a particular interval gap then picked
series will also be an AP

I 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 IF 19

Ap
4,71319
Each team AP first
of an
except or

last be expressed
can as
half of
sum of terms equidistant from it
ie average
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22

et
Series terms
formed by taking common

of two APs will also be an AP

with common
diff LCM de de
di de CD of given Aps
f Si 1,5 9 1397
Sz 6 11 16 251

find no common terms

of

SIG 1,5 9,13 17121,25 29,33 37 M 397

52 6111,16 21,26 31 36,41 46 251

Common terms 21 41,61

Y a a

Lyta
i g y

n
21

I E
4 1720 E 251
waif
ETA YT
at 25124
23 Eta Et
ME 12.5
My
 If 95 a distant Azs 30 where
9 92,93 are in AP then find
Sag ay
Mr al 92 Az yall Giz 923,924,95
Ey
i

art aggiddltzem
9 95 ant

Lat 293
i Art 291st 2913 30
913 6
Sas
4 at 925 2121291
2 6 150 Az
21

Tr 50 and Tr Tal ee tr
le I

find a Te MI
le l

III
T2 Tag
Ta ta r
 S T 2Azt 3T 4 Txt 9979g t 100Tioo
8 99
100,4 9813
T.tt Fun
Add 25 T it lool t T2 2 997 Too 1 100

lol
Ight
25 101 X So S 101 25
8 2525

eÉI
1P
1.1
If Sum of first 2n terms of AP
Op
2,5 8 is
equal to sum
of first
terms AP 57 value
n
N
of 59,61 find
of
Say 2
14212
n 1137 1212574 Cn 1 2

U LEO
n 11 Az
YMI find sum of all integers from Ito too
including both which are either
divisible by 2 or 3 or both Am 3417

SII p B A Div by 2
B Div by

NCA UB NCA T NCBI NCA NB

A 2 4 6 100
So 2 100 2550
Egypt 52
3 99
B 3,619 9943
7 SB 332
33
3 443 2 1683

ANB Div by 6 96
6 12 18 96 SMB 6
64 8 246 3 46 1
San 816

Am 2550 1683 816 3417

sum terms of an Apis

of first 3
g
g 27 and sum of their squares is
293 then find first term and CD
SI Let first 3 team a d a aed
d
first term a

a dt at atd 27
ammonia
39227 1 9 9
Ca d t at d
2
2937
2 81 Std 293
I
6 d t
Olt d Mdt 81 81 12 184 293
293 22 25
204243 a
I d 9 5
Possible Ap
a g d
9 9 5
5,9 449,14
a 9 de S
4
419
find four numbers in AP whose sum is so
A and the largest no is four times the
least no
Sdf a at d at 2d at 39
31 25
fat Gd 50 1 29

at 3d ta t 39 3d a d
sd 25 1 5 a s
Nos 5 10 15 20
Iz F a b c AP Then PT
btc cta at b AP
tat bl catbf C Ap
Rectal
SI atbtc at btc atbtc AP
a b c Ap
series
Difference
btc Cta atb Ap

TPT
btc al Gta tb Catble TAP

Catbte btc a ta b Catbtc Catbtc Atb c TAP

Divide by at btc

Cbtc a
Gta b tb c TAP
atbtc atbtc AP T
Also at btc
AP
29 2b 2C AP
a b c a AP

MI by Question
btc Cta Atb Ap
 a b c AP

btc a Cta b at b C TAP

Multiply by at btc

Catbte btc a ta b Catbec Catbtc Atb c TAP

Cbtc al Gta be Catble TAP

HI

Ya If a b c AP Then PT
in AP
ft't blitta coat are

Sts a b c AP

multiply all terms by Ya Y th

ib YatYbtyd Ap
aftatt.tt c YatybtD
Itb
Yaya Itc Yah AP
talky
subtract 1 all teens
from
in AP
ft's bitty chatty are
 ARITHMETIC MEAN

a b c are in AP then b is
If a and c
called Arithmetic mean of
i b a c b I 2b ate

D
at
b is Ary of a ted
Arithmetic Mean of two Id numbers
x and
y
AM
NEY
AM of given n nos

9 Az Az an e n real nos

AM E ai 9 924
n
an

Insertion
of n Arithmetic Means btw
nos a and b
two given
Let Al Az Az An be n AMs
btw a and b
This Means

min
Ap

b at 6 21 1 d
be at nth d D
Cif
First AM A at d
KAY
Second AM Az at 2d
A3 3d
Auth
At
th
In at nd b d

Sum of all n Arns inserted blur a k b

b at b
EE Ai ME at

Catbc D
1f.li 1 a
 Sum of Ai
ag
n
all anas
T at b
Single AM btw
a and b at And
sum of
all Aras Siang b w
IM
Rent 20 AM b w 4467 n 20

SMS 4 A Az Az 67
9 7
de de d d 3
big buff 63
i A 4 3 7
Az 4 2137 10
67
IIÉ

3 4 3137 13
Aig 64 3 61
Sum 20
Aw
643
64
IF
10171 710Az
b d

nite 101 Ams are inserted blur I and

of 99 find their sum
50
SI S 101
1129 101 SE
 ath Arns are inserted b w
fr p
41 such that
1,3 3
5 and
value
find of p
a s b M d
say 4,54 34
As St 3d
Apt 41 2dL 3
I Ep
tEÉ 9134 3
d 3

d
35 Ptl
3 4
1,15 3,4 pity
Geometric Progression Cap
ratio of two consecutive terms of a
I
sequence is same throughout the sequence
then it is known as a a p
The same ratio is called Common Ratio
2 4 8 16 32 64 up
27456 E E ran
 2 1 42 44,118 1116 1
32 Gp

in e Ee E ish
I 1 3 9 27 81 243 GP

s s s 5 5
ZERO
Note No term
of a GP can be Zero
Common ratio can never be
Constant Non Zero Series
5 5 5 5 hp et
9 1

Car at El k
M
General form Gp
of a

IA ar5 Is It
alt ar art

General tem Tu arm

a first term r common
ratio

r
E E E EE
Note a b c up
BE as
then 4 4
a b c at BE as
for Non
Hac a b c in GP zero
a b c

terms ap are
If r o All
Same of Sign
of
h2o consecutive terms of
If are

opposite sign
If we write a
given up in
reverse order common ratio becomes
Yle
2 4 8 16 32 64 6tells 2 2
ape r
64,32 16 8 4,2 iz
for GP 1 81 17 729 find Tt
f
a

Also find UP

SI art ti ask 729

Divide if 7,1 1 k 9 19 73
 At 9 3 or_3 a a 374 81
a I
i I I 4 3
At a

1 3 9 27 81 Am

At a 1 r 3

I 3 9 Am
1181
find in aP 3rd
g four nos
than
if term
is greater first term
by 9 and
second term exceeds term 18
fourth by
self a ar ar al

ae a g aÉaÉ if
a 92 1 9 arch I 18
t
9 r 18 tender r

r 2 g
181g

i in a cry 9 a 3
put
3 31 21 36212 36 213 73 6,12 24 AE
Y J for a GP Tea Tu b P is
terms that
product of first n
prove
p Cab
Sdf Tea Let CR r Tu b

be a rn an bla
P Tz Tz Th I n terms
T
i
altar art aan n terms

am attest n terms

ont
am ri

am É an an y't
an
bank
nk aM2 bM2
an.am
P am but
P ab ng p ab
Yo mtg UP Tp a Ta bi Tr C
ar r
then find value of a br p Cp 9

SI Let UP A AR AR AR

Tp ARP a

Tq A RO b
Thi A Rat a

a
get Apr typ
I
ARP 19 Aka
pair pep 1 q ed Ar pla t 1 r e pep g
pre 1 p q

platy prefigure O

AO Ro 1 And

Sum of first n terms of a api

iI E E E
Subtract S I r a arn
I
91ft
 is
aged
as
EID Itt
r 1

A r i s
atatajjam.tt
Sent
up GP containing infinite no
Infinite
of terms can have a
finite sum

1 112 44 48 1116 11132

Feng consequently

Mjg
k t
425 48
41021
423 164
Ya

S I t 42 44 48 t 416 432 t

Sn I Sn
unten
 N e o

GE s 11 0
Steig
teens

LET
Sum of Infinite terms
of a GP
with first term a common r

Ratify
G Kieren ie

311 113 19 1127 1181142431

find Sio Soo
9 3 9 43

SI so z

j
Cz I 43 And
 So At
Ey
20 If for a
infinite up 15 and
sum
sum of squares of these terms 45
then find the GP

Soy not GP a ar ar ar 9
sue a

YEÉ
Ggg
22
15
4 132 45

6 G Ts
a 154 070
Ey Ey
3
45
a 3 tr

by 1511 r 3 H2

sci r tr

22134Gt
5 193 40
201g 27 And
 UP
9 92,93 19100
and Att 96 t t 9100 4
Azt e

at Azt as t agg p
find common ratio

a can ar

I
d g tares

i art ar arst tar's a

at art artt tar p

mute tars
azargg
p. s
y
a F
pr Yp me

A sum of infinite terms of a apis

10 then its first term CAN BE
A I B 10 CC ISU D 20
a

sod 10
go
I V

to I r 1
go
If
 incl 11 414
i
10 c lo
i
ga
a C 10
Ift
lo ca 10C 10
0 Cac w fam A C

Find Sum

9 99 999 n terms

St 10 1 102 1 103 1 t t 10 I

man
singtion
III
n
me

if find sum
5 t 55 t 555T 5555 t n term

sit 5 it lit 111 t 111 It n teen

Ig 9 99 999 99994 n ten

 10151
n
Az

ft find 0.521 in
pg form P q att
SI MI Ke 321321321
1000N 321 321321

ggg x 321 K
3,1g 3
Meg Using GP
K 0321321 321321

x 321 000321 T 0000003214

few
term
3ft 3,34 3,1g

3,3 355 333 Ane

f nit
terms
Sp it 1kt by t p
and Sn Sn C Y ooo find
 minimum possible value
of n

sod
In III too
12 1
2 2 1 1000

2 k tooo
came

In took
I
2n 1000
N 1 E 10 11 12

n 1 7 10 i n 11
i n min 11 AT
a terms
L K
Eg 3 3,334
St a term
I Ct
Epta 3ft
at

t a term
18g 3 t
get 395
THE s
 with some common ratio

Explanation
a
pa par par par ay
I q q ng
common ratio unchanged
Fitkin CR
I a an agr r
3 terms aye
ah ans 9h3 rt
4 term Gee ah
d

k 3;3
i
it
To 3 1

lift
e a ar Cary at art Ca
Gp a ans and ans aurth cry
f 1 214,8 16 32 64 128 256

9 1 32 64 128
21 4,8 16
256,5412
ftp Gap
h a ah art as sap
AP
toga logatlogr logatzlege logat3logr
SI up No a k Sn all a

API I Ye Si 8 2

GP2 2 113 52 143 752 3

up z y s
zq s g Leng

app p Ypt Sp Ey Sp Ptl

i seat tsp
nifnt
2tsttt t.am
p
Batpti E pt37
fr Cietit is finite

SI let tams be
g
a ar

19 a ar 216
g
at ar
It
216
aft
a
1 91 19
LET
1 9 6
It 11 I
43 312

IIa 6 9 2
3 6 6 43 ie 9 6,4

series 9 6,4 n Sn 9 Az
p 21 So exists So 1213 270And
a 6 9 32 6 6 312 ie t 6,9
61312

4
Series 416,9 I Sn
1,1 And

so Does not exist r

21

Sof a ar ar

at art art 13 alt at all 51

a Ija aged
 a late I rte 7 91

actress s

Egg 13 X a C 1 stay 91
a i r try 7
ON 3 9 113
III
r
if
At r 3 a 1 k 113 a g
Series Series

productof 3 consecutive terms of a UP is

If
g 512 and if 8 is added to first term and
6 is added to second term then three
terms are in AP Find these 3 terms

Sid a an T 3 terms
of UP let
G
a an 512 a 512 1 a 8
Ig
M 8
In
8 8h
It 846 tr Afn

i 21147 1 8 84
a ar ar ar

a ar 35

ar ar't soo
 r 112 4 2

terms at 9 42 9 8 16,8 t
terms at 16
9 2 9 8 4,8
in GP
2 are then
Go If Ny
Wtf Rytyz y't 22 are in
A AP B GP C HP D None

SI my z in up y 2x

22
At y
in
y te y't
n

N't 22
Y at 2 22422
once Glatz EEZ af
Ex Ertl
y
ztap
Let N l 2 2 4
MI 4
1422 2 8 4 16
5 lo 20 Up at
got
22192 640 2 abt beted at b'tied so

then a b c id are in
A AP B GP C HP D None

Strat rabat b Geb about c the zedxtdk

Can b t Cbr y't ca d Leo

rapacity d o
ax b o bae c o ca
x
Ma dk_
4b

i a b c d up at

Mean TET A 3114 and Value

Not necessarily center at t
31T Had E
Geometric Mean
a b c t the terms UP A E da
b is called as
geometric Mean of a to

be a b Tac
1 16 4 is GM of 1 16
ex I
16
I 4 16 I t is 4th of X1
X X
anita 4 1 16 at at net Jail
two positive
Geometric Mean of
numbers n by
My
4th of 2,8 Txt 4

am of Given n positive numbers

9 92 91 An

in mem ry

Z t my Z w
N Y
Eye tear
 Insertion Geometric Means btw
of n
two the nos a and b
given
at a b
GI
Eggman
isnt
b last tem
a
first term
D
b a GM at bla
t
a bla

ly ah
Az 9h2
ah positive
two nos
du ask a and b
i
an an b

Product
of all n
Ets blur positive
nos a and b
 as
9t
pea as an ar.ae
j
1 2 31 a
I am g
P am at
int
put a bag
2
i P an baja
p
t
a
ameba

P am Ink
P Calle buy
Paris
prat of
J
n
Single am
aids blur k b
at b
btw a
 find 5 GMs btw 2 32
Also find their prdt
SI r to 16
E
Cy 2 1646
947 2116434
1611672
92 2
1646,3 95 21164675
93 2

Product 5327
2 89
AM IS
op for two the nos I am g
the
find nos
b lil
Sof a

Is I 9
at
atb 3 ab 81
30 a 9 81
b 30 a
9 3 27
b 2h7 32
 of two positive nos
g g sum
times
a lb is
n their am Ca b
PT
E YÉÉt
Sit at b na
94kt zab meals
alt b't ng ab 0

Divide by bi
1 let G R
g t n
4
0

K CN 2 N t 1 0

2 42 21 7
1
R T
ftt
n

Ratify
 ta
F 2É
 Harmonic Progression HP

If al Az as are
Nonzed terms
of an AP then the sequence
will
toy at at form a

harmonic Progression

General form
a a td at 2d ath 1 dear

Greciprocal
at atta ata aid
H T2 Tz Tu

1 3 AP
2
4,5
HP
I Ii ti t
2 4 6 8 Ap
up
i
t t t
4 2 0 2 4 6 TAI
of
44 421 Yo X X X X
 Reciprocal of Every HP is an AP I
Reciprocal of Every Ap is an HP IX
As AP can have zero as its term
Zero
Reciprocal of Every AP having non

terms is an HP I

There is No general formula to

write sum of first n terms
of
an HP

For an HP Tp 9 Ta p
find Ta

SII THI
ta data Itza 1 at3d
a
atp nd ta
Tp
at
p at Dd
Tq
g tf
410 a de
by Iq ptg

The aft PA Are

 If for an HP Tpa Tq b Tac
find value of
aft aft PE
B D abc
I
Pgr
e
CA 0

Sf a
Atop DD
ta
ay b Ata 1 D I
Atty
AI
C At E DD
I
q G D t t
af I ta ta
Ny est Ecija te Ici
i
aft 14
0
was
HARMONIC MEAN

a b c 4 Mp at
ta t t
t t Ap H
 att I card for HP
I
b
age 214 3

b c are in HPT than b is

a
If called harmonic mean of a de

common dip
I ta I t of Ap

aah big
cand for HP
GI E
x
y are two non Zen terms
Ty
then their Harmonic Mean is

n an A
Etty Etty
Calix
Harmonic Mean of n
given Money
terms ay 92 93 an is
 N
H

I tart att tan

Instenting n Harmonic Means
between two given Nonzero nos
a and b

teens t last term

at

h 12 1 D
I tat
D
Iit
D
4 fat
2D
ta t

ND D
I dat ar
f
 If 7 Hms are inserted b w a and b

such that Mi 13 HE Ig then find

a and b

E
Also find
I
SI a Hi Nz Nz Ny Ms 46 47 b 41
AP
stay t
t
ta th the
singed
d 3
t tat t 1yd
tattd 9 4 74 5
8d
t hat 2 8 40 0
3 4 St
Étui th t
that In g
422m
2d
ti tat 2 2 4
az
tatza
 C
N b is HM of a PT

at Ie tat te
SI b 2
1
HE
Efta ÉÉ
t

EEeae EEE
East EE
Cat c
Late date
t

CELL t t
II LET ag
ta t
t
 and pair
A 9 qty azz
are in AP then x 2 in are
y
CD Mare
A AP B GP WHP
SI d
apg gay Ee
p any q
ayy
r
Ef
r Ap
P q
Ap
It ayy 99
AP
and ay azz
1 I AP
I ay
I
E
AP
Ee Ey E
Ap
In ty I
x Z T HP A
y

a b c d E Rt and a b c d are
of
in HP PF btc and
 b a c AP j b Gp
go If c a

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I Let c d
b Hr 292 29 9 1
arcs 17 1 rt
a ret
b a C TAP La btc
2 Kkk Nrt K

292 9 1 I 2h2 k 1 0

9 1 9 112

Gen b
zia y
3 a c b

Effigy
 Erratics
For Given n nos al az az an

Arithmetic Mean An E ai
E Sigma
continued
sum
An Cut Azt as t an
n

For linen n Positive Nos ar 92193 an

an Te pi
I
Geometric mean a
continued
product

Gu a.az as an

For him n Non Zero Nos Ar 92,93 An

Harmonic Mean

YEI
He

Hu n

I It tan
 Quadratic Mean Root Mean Square Value
RMS value

Root of Mean of Squares

for given n numbers Al 92 93 an
II
RMS
J ait ait tan
n

Rns
JEEZ
If a b are two Positive Nos

H
Ejaz
A a ray
art 2kg
Then
A G H will form a

GP

PI TPT G
d
Ah

Ep Et Ey
ft azote
R 7 A a H
EQUALITY holds when a b
 for Given n Positive numbers
Equality
an Hn
Bn An le
Holds
when
RMS values
I
In 4am jeng all nos
and
ie An ha Ha GP etat

I n't will have least value

I as 2

consider 22 2 positive nos

Sold Yar
http 7
Tnx
2
N't 2 Equality when
1,27 A
IT

a b c are distinct positive nos

for
PT 6
bat af
consider stems ta ta fig fib te
 i
bat ft ft ft Eth z ftp.g.kz
6

big tag at 7 6 or

b c are
Equality will not hold as a
distinct

6
i big tag act Hence
proved

b o
find least possible
If a c

value of arc beat becta t cat b

abc
Sd
ago begat It

e
holds at
Equality ashes
 Z 70
G N
Y
PI city ye
ath 78
nye
SI
nty Fey
Am am joining

221 Ey

24172nF Multiply
Ex
KY YE EI Ty Fz
FE
Izz aye
i get y y 12112 20 y se z
y
8

City y 2 2 20 78 Xyz

a b c Ert find least possible value

go
of btc
at
ta t
t t
t
Am 193 at a b c
 b c
Sof Ann HM for a

atty 7
Ett to
Cat btc 79
tatty 11
a b c d E Rt and a b c d are
of
in HP Pt btc hard diluting
SI d HP
age
13TH
bed
cisting
b o
af Fta big Em
my
btc
att by
at d btc
d distinct
Equality does not hold as a b c
 Given my 2 1 x y Z ERT
go
TPI 1 1 1 78
CI ty I

xyz E 427 Eye 464

SI Kyte
EI f ly Lg
K 78
YE ng
Kty 7 Eye 31 Byz

cute
HP Ez
steny HP
E Yet
Ny 2
22 at Generate art Pant x at za

Multiply Atoll Etat Rty 12 1

in at 2 parts asf et
4 terms Z
Consider Ez Ez y
 AM 74M 2
22 22 4 4 252
4

I TE
both sides
Raising power 4
on

Tz azz et
4 Kye
Xyz It
a b c ERT at btc 3
y
PI Abe E
34ft
Etat 3 3 3 E 7 4743M
7

f 77

abbes
1317 Egg a
34ft
 find least possible value of
L a 0
6
Hat at a 2

SI tata't a
Zeger
suck that
Tata
Jake nos
3oardtconstanta
consider at at a tart at 6
tag y of at.az a

Ifa z I
6
4
4aggthsides
Tat at a 2 78 Az
Equality Holds when a a an aka
ie
LET
6
Consider fin ta t NE n 2 a 0

find fer min Sameabade

Go ntyt
2 1 n
y
Z ERT

PI 22 72 227 Y

J 243122
SMI R AM
atyz
 NtY 1,112 7 24 7422713

2
Equality at K y 43

atrt NEN
Y at 1

TI an
Hmy
E

for I i AM 7 am
Giang

Haggart aime
m
147,1 can
nt both sides
Raising Power

Cait an

Equality will not hold as a I

Hg

If aty 12 5 and x
y 2 Ert find
max possible value of Fat Fta
N G n't 11N 6 0 Eye

find AM GM HM and Quadratic Mean

roots of this gu
of
SI Let a Al Ar Ar An An
i ai Lo ti 1,2 3
Ay o f 8 1 2,3
i TPT i it Azt tan n
I that th
consider n the nos Ai i I to n
n
Ait Azt An g
n ta t
th
at Art tan
I tart tan z n
 ii A At Itani it Ant Any
73 A Az An

At
Italy
3 1A
7

It A At 7 3 Al

Nly It Art At 3 Az Multiply

it Ant Ant 73 An

o A At Itani it Ant Any

73 A Az An
HP

12 5 and 2 ER
aty x
y
max possible value of Fat Gtr
I RMs 3 Arn
Tn H G HEY Fe try E
3 3

At Ft E E 3AM Ts Az
 N G n't 11N 6 0 Eye

find AM GM HM and Quadratic Mean

roots of this gu
of
SI super
6
apt put
ra 11
ape
6

AM 2 2 AT
1331
GM Japs 356 Ans

HM 3 3 app 3

It I aptprtra
1811 AT

Arithmetic Geometric Series

A series fanned by multiplication of
corresponding terms of an AP aap

Ap 1 2 3 4
up I R N N

Multiply Ahp 1 2n 322 42 ALI

General form

a Catd r Cat2d7rY t3 d r Cath 1 d 72

IN 21 find so
If
I 1 22 322 4N t o terms

SI f It at 3212 4N't o terms

Multiply both sides Common ratio

by
N t 22 t 3h34 A term
U.S

MS nterns
thtutny
1

CI NS
In S
Ens
624 3
S It 3Mt 10 t a

ÉAUPÉ N
 624 3
S 1 3 10 t A

U.S Nt 314 6N t A

CI NS It 2kt 3Mt 4N't N 4 Ahem

NCI NIS Nt 244323 t D

ans na NS __a
ItNty2t
G HIS i n
In
S
Exp
If sum
of infinite terms of the series

find ee
345kt 7kt
4
SI g 3 Get 79 t
9 S 3kt 592 t

212 t a terms
1 e S 342kt a

staffing
team
a rise

S
Intake If
9
44 Etat
sung
L P E F F H a

SIP 2k th a y y 16 yy o

P 2k y't 8423 1642

A
237423 24742
P 242 24422 a

P 21k 242 2323 2424 o

33 0

4
32
P 212
a
S
Et Et
t

Et Est
It ft ft
t a

Eye 1527
P 25 P 22 4 Az
I It 2kt 3212 4213 n terms
ex
Sno
St I It 2kt 3N t th't t na
n S Kt 2224 313 t a 1 an an

a me man

ifeng.tn
I not
C N S
CyI
nan
in Ds
Eff
s

In Sathe
f It fat g t
IÉE
D It t
It It 4 371
It fat fat 3ft
t
352

1
If 3 32 3 t 3m i 35
apitans
If
It
4slYsI Agh
j 52 3511
 Special Sequences
Sigma Notation

ait art as tan n terms

EE ai

ai aot at art tan ntl

iso term

I to X D n t terms
i o to n t n tem

ait bi ai E bi
ie ie i

É E k ai i k is a
independently
cast
 I I
Kai k
9

E
k

manganite
n k

Er ng
1 2 34 th
1 1 Sum of first n
natural nos

142434
E
N Ntl Intl th
G
6 Sum of squares of
n natural nos
first
2
E
13 23 34
ninth en
sum of cubes of
first n naturals

Sum of n 1 natural nos

first
Sn
mazy
Replace
n n aye
Sum of Square of first to natural nos
Sio Rt 24 102 107110 1 2610711
6
 Sum Cubes natural nos
E of of first 2n
2 ntl
San
Intl

9 S 314 322 334 502

ST 502
I 4424 1424 304
507 51 21507 1 30 31 21307 1
6 6
33470

For any Sequence If nth term ist

then Sum of Tr
n tens
first 9 1

find sum of first n odd natural nos

St 1 3 5 t n terms
AI
f
MI 1 247 Cn 1 a
2 In
S m2 Remember
 MI Ta I r 1 2

Ta 2r I

Etr 29 1
i Sn

Een É
2
Er heh
T.net n

Rt ne
XX

ee find sum of first n even

natural nos
Sol 2 4 6 8 n tem

MI 9 2 4 6 8 t n term
34 n term
I 2C It 2
2 S ninth
Nyt
MI J
2 1 2127 Cn D4 WILD
Mt Ta 2 6 1 2 I Tr 2 r

i Sn
IIe Su
É.ee
Sn Er Su
Xing
2

She ment by
F S 347411 t n term

Gtitiyi

Ta tr 1

General terms of Given Series

2
1
Tae tr

i Sn
É É4r Tr 172

Sn
É I6r2 or I

Sn 16 Ere Ee t I

16 t.cn Dtn
nagant
Is value of
É n'Cn D

SI En
Ens
Mel
ne
N I É
101
72 EGM
2640 Az

4 EE
É1 1
É mittens
St j
EE s
e.item.PT
1 3
2

ET It I E ist

E i t i

z ment
t
net
 1
IM
I ng Igt mended And
WE

Special Sequences
2 use of Method of Difference
Type
3 7 t 24 gumtontetment

S 3 7 14
t 244,3304
I t t p
Alf
N l teens

I 3 7 14 244 Tn
S 3 t T t tt t Tn Dt Tn
0 3
1111 1

1445 1 terms
n
inst
ME
first term t CD 3
Tu 3 213
4 43
The 3T a 8 34 6

Tu 6 3
311
Tu Gt 24 342 2 3N
2

The 342 4
2 Az
Sn
É Tr
31221
Sum to n terms
64 13 22 334

3 8 15 24 t
WE
SI I 64 13 22 334

il Ap
g
G item
I 6 13 22 334 Tu

S 6 13 224 Tn D Tn

atheists T
s
The Gt n 2 17 6 1 17 2

Tu Gt n 1 Ft m 27
Gt Cn 1 nts
Gt n't 4N 5

Tu n't th ti
Sn
E Eettrtl
sole si 52,53 T D d
d Id hated
ti ta ta D Da
I did tats
52 2 24 atd atb
atd sat 2D
D at 2B

d 1 HD
213 1 eat 9 Lat

2 rat 9 Cata 3 at HD
2 119 18 D 3 at HD
7 229 36 D Gat 425
169 617 8a 3D

by 8 d 217 3D
8d 16 D 3D
Od ISD
 nd patndpathend nd
SI an
aged paid ago ayu
a

a_anastasia
Wrath nd
Sigint acatnd't 1 d
h
Za dt nd n
of
za d no
d I
za d
age 1 113 g Reier

3 8 15 24 t
1 11 11
5 7 9 AP
Tu an't but C
T 3 at btc
 T2 8 tat2btc
3 15 99 3 btc I
a b c

39 6 5
i sat 6 7 29 2 a I

b 2 c o

at btc 3 A C O

i Tu n't 2n Sn
ÉE Tr E

F 8 5 7 13 31 85 t

s
S
statistitost
5 7 13 31 t Tun t Tn

o
a
É
Tu 5 2 1 3Mt 1 3
31
 Tu 44 3m

It 31 1
Sn
E Tr
k I

n
É t3
Éf
3
tnt er
t a 3 r 3

1
Tnt
t 3132 JAE
MI in up
Diff
8
5571,13 1 ap.es
i Tu a r t b r
Tu a 3 tb
3 at b 5
n 1
3
Ta
Tz ga 3 7 I
Tu 3 4

Y MI 2,37 Ct 5,67 7,819,101

1 n
groups
find sum of all terms in nth group
Special Sequences

Splitting of nth term as a

Types
2 terms
difference of
a Here will have a series in which
we

each term is composed of reciprocal

of
product of r factors in AP the first
of several terms being in Same AP
factor

E fat fat tt st
sn so Te

1
r rt rt

Mimices
sit Fast
Ta
Etiquette
 Ta
Intra cafe
Ti
I Is I
t É Add
ta I l if 4
i
cities
Sue
Ia Hantz AE

n o

Sn t Iz I 8 0

L k A Az

S
f
t
Hat 13 t t
s

Pind Sn So
SI Tat
Eres
Tr att r
e Ceti
Tr
I Iti
Ti I 42
Ta I 11 I
Int
T3 H
80 1 Az
In In yn

Sn find Snd So
IT yet
Tr The 1

yet 2kt 1 29 1

The anti 29 1
29 1 29 1

The 12
Er trip
 Ti I
Add
T2
I Su
13 ICI En
1
so ka
In

D n tem
t
that Hat
find Su

SI Ta
Fattens
The
The
atty Gatt
is
21 Eta
Ta 2
E te
Now find Su
 special Manipulations
Fda
ftp 2 tz stz.fgt
I To
ntem rt2 9 3
meet
I t
Tu 2kt
11 k htt Gt3

Ta rtl t 9 3
RIETI Gt3

a
ta Eyes
series I
test
series Z

trimesters t
tret Abovelly
ft Is
4
311

3 3 IIE
43 116
 I is

i
terms
z.z.tt stg
n
Ey
8 t t

SI Tre I
e rt 9 3

Th Etz
r Gt1 rt 2 9 3

Ta I

ftp.t ragtag
said tr 3 rt
1126
2 1 A2 V43
Said tr
3 FEET
b We have a series in which each team
is composed of r factors in AP the
term several terms in
first of being
same AP

1.2.3 2.3.44 3.4.5 t n terms

MI te r rt rt 2

Tr h ft 36 2

Te 43 312 2h

Sn Ta Er't 3 Eat 2 Er

t
Cotner 121123
Taff Pattenia rt
Pattern A
According Hat According
Haat
at term at Eid term at
Next term Previous term
Tr rest 2716 3 C D rertnertz
If
2

7 2.34
41 o

I
Its It
13 4.5 6 2.3 5
41

ninthentz nts M 627

137
Sn
If natl Nta n

S 1.2 2.34 3.4 4 54 n terms

Tr r lets

Tr
flirt
rt 2 ca D

Tr acrtncrtal
If rt aceti

o
Te tf
T2 131231.4 1.2.31
 73 3 3.4 5 2.3
11
In tz nonthentz Itis
Nati x2
Sn f Az

S 12.7 2.3 84 3.4.94 nteum

MI Ta rat 1 9 6

S
ÉY
MI Ta rieti ate

RIETI Eta 4

eggs tests
1.223 2.374 3.425 nterm
FS
t

Tr rte
I r htt

Ta rent Crthertz
Ts ee htt 9 2 att
 Ta r let rt Gt3 2

Te 2
stets Itf
series 2

A
E
SI
E AIR Dnt k CK 1 Ion

pet
a
É k it
Ekta ion

acne
xx't Xing Xing ion
n't nut ntl n 1 10 0

n't nut
4
0
1331
Difference of rook 2 1 a 1

YI I Jn 41231
I
N 4 1 342 42 124 3
V31
ME 121 n 11 AM
Y MI 2,37 Ct 5,67 718,9 101
1 n
groups
find sum of all terms in nth group

SI group will have

nth terms
First term of nth group It is nth term

of 1 2 T 7 11
123 I AP
i Let tr art brt c

ta 2 Tat 2btC

tr Ea 1
It
So term nth group K
first of 2
nta

common Difference 1 n terms

i sum of group terms

Nz
Menta t na l

Nz M2 1 Az