BAB 1.

4 – KEKENYALAN
SOALAN OBJEKTIF

1. Rajah 12 menunjukkan tiga susunan spring, P, Q dan R. Semua spring yang digunakan adaiah
serupa.
Diagram 12 shows three spring arrangements P, Q and R. All springs used are identical.

Perbandingan bagi jumiah pemanjangan susunan spring. P, Q dan R, manakah yang betul apabila
beban 400 g digantung?
Which comparison of the total extension of the spring arrangement P. Q and R is correct when
load of 400 g is hung?

A Q> R>P
B R> P>Q
C P > Q>R

2. Faktor manakah TIDAK mempengaruhl kekerasan suatu spring?

Which factor does NOT affect the stiffness of the spring?

A. Panjang spring
Length of spring
B. Diameter spring
Diameter of spring
C. Ketebalan spring
Thickness of springs
D. Kedudukan spring
Position of spring

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3 Rajah3 menunjukkan tiga susunan spring, P, Q dan R yang terdiri daripada spring yang
serupa. Beban yang digantung adalah mempunyai jisim, m yang sama.
Diagram 3 shows three springs arrangement, P, Q and R consisting of similar springs. The
suspended load has the same mass, m.

Rajah/ Diagram 3

Antara berikut, graf yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara daya, F dan pemanjangan
spring, x bagi susunan P, Q dan R?
Which of the following graphs shows the relationship between the force, F and extension of the
spring, x for the arrangement P, Q and R?

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4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan graf daya, F melawan pemanjangan spring, x.
Diagram 10 shows graph of force, F against extension of the spring, x.

Rajah / Diagram 4

5.

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Rajah 5 menunjukkan spring yang serupa dalam empat susunan, K, L, M dan N.
Satu beban berjisim sama diletakkan di atas sistem spring itu.
Diagram 5 shows identical springs in four arrangements, K, L, M and N.
A load of the same mass is put on the spring system

Rajah /Diagram 5

Susunan spring manakah yang akan menghasilkan mampatan spring yang palin besar?
Which arrangement of the spring will produce the biggest spring's compression?

A K
B L
C M
D N

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 SOALAN STRUKTUR
1 Diagram 1.1 shows a spring in a toy gun is compressed by a rubber bullet and the horizontal
distance, s1 travelled by the rubber bullet after the force used to compress the spring is
released.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan suatu spring di dalam senapang mainan dimampatkan oleh sebiji
bola getah dan jarak mengufuk, s1 yang dilalui oleh peluru getah tersebut selepas daya yang
memapatkan spring itu dilepaskan.
Length of spring after being compressed, x1
Panjang spring selepas dimampat, x1

Spring P

s1

Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1

Diagram 1.2 shows a spring in a toy gun is compressed by a rubber bullet and the horizontal
distance, s2 travelled by the rubber bullet after the force used to compress the spring is
released.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan suatu spring di dalam senapang mainan dimampatkan oleh sebiji
bola getah dan jarak mengufuk, s2 yang dilalui oleh peluru getah tersebut selepas daya yang
memampatkan spring itu dilepaskan.

Length of spring after being compressed, x2

Panjang spring selepas dimampat, x2

Spring Q

s2

Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2

The spring constant of Spring P and Spring Q are 200 Nm-1 and 400 Nm-1 respectively.
Pemalar spring bagi Spring P dan Spring Q adalah masing-masing 200 Nm-1 dan 400 Nm-1.

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(a) Name the type of energy possess by the spring when it is being compressed.
Namakan jenis tenaga yang dimiliki oleh spring itu semasa dimampatkan.

……………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Observe Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2.
Perhatikan Rajah 1.1 dan Rajah 1.2.

(i) Compare the thickness of the spring

Bandingkan ketebalan spring.

……………………………………………………………………………...........
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Compare the length of spring after being compressed.
Bandingkan panjang spring selepas dimampat

……………………………………………………………………………................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iii) Compare the horizontal distance, s travelled by the rubber bullet.
Bandingkan jarak mengufuk, s yang dilalui oleh peluru getah.

…………………………………………………………………………….............
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iv) Compare the spring constant of the spring.
Bandingkan pemalar spring bagi spring tersebut.

…………………………………………………………………………….............
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) Based on the answers in 1 (b),
Berdasarkan jawapan dalam 1 (b),

(i) state the relationship between the thickness of the spring and the spring constant
nyatakan hubungan antara ketebalan spring dan pemalar spring

………………………………………………………………………………............
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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 (ii) state the relationship between the horizontal distance and the spring constant
nyatakan hubungan antara jarak mengufuk dan pemalar spring

…………………………………………………………………………….............
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(d) Based on Diagram 1.1, what happens to the horizontal distance of the
rubber bullet if Spring P is replaced by a longer spring but other physical
properties are the same. Berdasarkan Rajah 1.1, apakah yang berlaku
kepada jarak mengufuk peluru getah itu apabila Spring P digantikan
dengan spring yang lebih panjang tetapi sifat- sifat fizikal yang lainnya
adalah sama..

…………………………………………………………………………………….........
...
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan beeberap set spring.
Spring A memanjang 2 cm apabila ia digantung dengan pemberat 10 g.
Spring B memanjang 4 cm apabila ia digantung dengan pemberat 10 g.
Cari jumlah regangan pada setiap sistem spring seperti ditunjukkan dalam rajah
Diagrams 2 shows several sets of springs
Spring A extends by 2 cm when a 10 g weight is hung on it.
Spring B extends by 4 cm when a 10 g weight is hung on it. Find the total extension in each of
the spring systems shown in the diagrams

Rajah / Diagram 2
[3 markah]

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